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阅读答案：

Section A

26. [O] vanished

27. [M] undergone

28. [D] expanding

29. [K] survived

30. [H] process

31. [L] terminals

32. [E] industrialized

33. [F] perceived

34. [B] conveniences

35. [G] practice

Section B

J 36. According to Chinese officials, their activities in Antarctica lay greater emphasis on scientific research.

C 37. Efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries failed because of Russia's obstruction.

E 38. With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

G 39. According to geologists' estimates, Antarctica has enormous reserves of oil and natural gas.

D 40. It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

I 41. The demand for energy resources may compel renegotiation of Antarctica's treaties before their expiration.

B 42. Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

H 43. Antarctica's harsh natural conditions constitute huge obstacles to the exploitation of its resources.

Q 44. With competition from many countries, Antarctica is no longer dominated by the traditional white nations.

L 45. American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.

Section C

Passage One

46.【答案】D

【解析】题干问的是烟瘾大的人怎样看待烟草包装。根据文章第一段"Any veteran nicotine addict will testify that fancy packaging plays no role in the decision to keep smoking."就可以选出正确选项D，“香烟的包装对于老烟枪选择戒烟与否而言几乎没有任何影响”。其中文章的"veteran nicotine addict"对应题干的"chain smokers"。

47.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第二段第一句"But that isn't why the government…has agreed to legislate for standardized packaging."（这并不是政府同意针对香烟的包装立法），及第三段的最后一句"Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habits even by a fraction is worth trying"（在英国由于吸烟而导致早产儿大批死亡，英国政府帮这些老烟枪们改变吸烟的嗜好的任何尝试都是值得的），可推断答案选A“英国政府就香烟包装的标准化通过了法案”。

48.【答案】B

【解析】根据文章第三段"This approach has led over time to a fall in smoking with numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s. Evidence from Australia suggests plain packaging pushes society further along that road."这一方法使得吸烟者数量锐减，尤其是对澳大利亚而言，这一方法颇见成效。推断答案选B.

49.【答案】A

【解析】根据文章第四段"David Cameron's election campaign…(David Cameron denied…in legislative programme)"及最后一句话中"now we are told Members of…is dissolved in March"可知，首相Cameron否认在其顾问在外的经济利益与法案改变之间有联系，并指出将会让国会议员投票。由此推断答案选A.

50.【答案】C

【解析】根据文章第五段最后一句"His attitude to state intervention…at supermark et check-outs fueled obesity."推断答案选C.由"checkouts fueled obesity"体现“检测出导致肥胖”。

Passage Two

51. 【答案】A

【解析】作者观点态度题。在第三段的段尾指出，研究表明上过大学的学生们不仅在大学里面受益，而且他们通常会比没上过大学的学生更加健康和快乐。从这句话能看出，作者对上大学还是持一种赞成的态度的。所以选A项。

52. 【答案】D

【解析】本题定位到原文第一段文末，作者说：大学毕业不能保证一个很好的工作，60%的人从事的工作都和他们之前的专业不相关。答案选D.

53. 【答案】C

【解析】根据题干中的关键词可以定位至第三段的倒数第二句话，教育是学生在讲座和研讨会之间的互相学习。而讲座和研讨会是在课堂之外的，所以这和C选项的含义相近。

54. 【答案】B

【解析】原文第四段第四句话提到，“学生在大学里有可能会遇到以后可能处于领导地位的人”，对照选项，答案选B，“遇见那些未来对你会有帮助的人”。

55. 【答案】D

【解析】根据原文最后一段第一句话，“也许为什么许多大学没有教给他们学生许多东西的原因是，他们知道即使学生什么都没有学到，但是在一个顶级学校里学习，就是对未来的一个美好的投资。”推断答案选D.

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