SSAT 阅读Reading解释和练习

SSAT 阅读Reading解释和练习
SSAT 阅读Reading解释和练习

Reading

A.Read

1.Vocabulary

2.Sentence, look for main sentence, and know the main idea.

Long sentence practice:

a.Many anthropologists see this as proof of the Bering Strait migration theory, which holds

that between 11000 and 6000 year ago, ancestors of Native America across a land bridge that had jointed the two continents. (定语从句)

b.Nothing that tribal legends locate Apache origins squarely in the American Southwest, he

offers an alternative explanation of newfound genetic link. (现在分词短语做状语)

c.Stanford University linguist Merritt Rulen has discovered striking similarities between et,

a nearly extinct language spoken in central Siberia, and various languages of the

Athabaskan group, traditionally spoken by Native American living along the western edge of North America, including the Apache in he southwestern United States. (同位语从句,过去分词短语做状语)

d.In the first quarter of the twentieth century, some women scientists who engaged in

research worked at the most prestigious institutes of the period and enjoyed more career mobility than women researchers would experience again for several decades. (长定语从句在中间)

e.Sabin, an anatomist at the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research noted for her

research on the lymphatic system, is one important example. (同位语从句加过去分词)

f.To have maintained an active role in research institutions, women would have had to

share some of the decision-making power: they needed to be part of hiring, promotion and funding decisions. (表目的的不定式提前,冒号句)

g.As a result, they found it almost impossible to provide opportunities for a younger set of

female colleagues seeking employment in a research setting, to foster their productivity and facilitate their productivity and facilitate their career mobility, and eventually to allow them access to the top ranks. (it is impossible to do sth., and to do sth., and to do sth.…三个并列成分)

h.Even those with very high professional aspirations accepted subordinate status as

assistants if doing so seemed necessary to gain access to research position and too often these were the only position offered them in their chosen careers. (if 后面的句子很复杂,分析一下)

i.Thus they could easily become highly visible targets for elimination from the staff,

especially if their behavior was judged in the least imprudent.

j.Women’s awareness that they were unequal colleagues, included in professional settings only on the sufferance of male colleagues, who held the positions of power, conflicted with their belief in meritocracy. (定语从句,过去分词)

k.She relates that, during her ten years in the department, men were given at least six positions that she was qualified for and wanted desperately, but for which she was not even considered because she was a woman. (定语从句)

3.Reading types

a.Narrative: people/thing ---- you have to know the tone of the author while you are

reading it. Underline the words. 注意表达作者态度的单词,需要你在读的时候划出来。

b.Illustrative: geography, animal, plants, and astronomy----- pay attention to all factors,

sometimes the first sentence in every paragraphis the first topic sentence.

c.Discussion: naturalscience, social sciences and social environment and discussion – pay

attention to all structure. Remember it is connection words“opposite”( however, still, but, yet, on the other hand; Today , recently), “same” (also, and, at the same time)

d.Others: poems and novel part: things you saw, things you think, and things you feel,

things you want describe. (所见,所想,所感,和所叙述的事件)

4.Topics

Main ideas : 1. 切文体 2. 切主题

Article Title : same as above

Tone of the author: 1. 扣用词2. 扣语气

Detail: look back to the article to find the detail things.

Inference: (推理题)

Practice

The term “tides”has come to represent the cyclical rising and falling of ocean waters, most notablyevident along the shoreline as the border between land and sea moves in and out with the passing of the day. (难句) The primary reason for this constant redefinition of the boundaries of the sea is the gravitational force of the moon.

This force of lunar gravity is not as strong as Earth’s own gravitational pull, which keeps our bodies and our homes form being pulled of the ground, through the sky, and into space toward the moon. It is a strong enough force, however, to exert a certain gravitational pull as the moon passes over Earth’s surface. This pull causes the water level to rise (as the water is literally pulled ever-so-slightly toward the moon) in those parts of the ocean that are exposed to the moon and its gravitational forces. When the water level in one part of the ocean rises, it must naturally fall in another, and this is what causes water levels to change, dramatically at times, along any given pieces of coastline.

文章的类型

每段中心是什么?中心你熟悉的程度如何

你在读得时候应该注意什么词语

写出黑色体字的同义词。

1.Which one of the following is the most obvious effect of the tides?

A. A part of the beach that was once dry is now under water

B.Floods cause great damage during heavy rainstorms

C.The moon is no visible

D.Water fall

E.The ocean rises

Detail question, you should go back to the first paragraph

2.The word “lunar” in the beginning of the second paragraph most nearly means

A.Weak

B.Strong

C.Destructive

D.Related to the moon

E.Foolish

如果不认识就要猜词,看这条长难句:

This force of lunar gravity is not as strong as Earth’s own gravitational pull, which keeps our bodies and our homes form being pulled of the ground, through the sky, and into space toward the moon.

3.It can be inferred from the passage that if one were to travel to the moon

A.That water would be found on its surface

B.That an object, if dropped, would float away from the surface of the moon

C.That other planets besides the moon have an influence on the tides of Earth’s occeans

D.That tides are more dramatic during the day than during the night

E.That an object, if dropped, would fall to the moon’s surface

推理班,其实要和文章做一个类比,题目和verbal 部分的类比有什么关系

Black holes are the most efficient engines of destruction known to humanity. Their intense gravity is a one-way ticket to oblivion, and material spiraling into them can heat p to millions of degrees and glow brightly. Yet , they are not all-powerful. Even super massive black holes are minuscule by cosmic standards. They typically account for less that one percent of their galaxy’s mass. Accordingly, astronomers long assumed that super massive holes, let alone their smaller cousins, would have little effect beyond their immediate neighborhoods. So it has come as a surprise over the past decade that black hole activity is closely intertwined with star formation occurring farther out in the galaxy.

Which of the following most resembles the relationship between “black hoe activity”and “star formation” line (11-12) as described in the passage?

A. a volcanic eruption on one continent results in higher rainfall totals on another continent.

B.Industrial emissions in one region lead to an increase an airborne pollutants in adjacent

regions.

C. A drought in a wilderness area causes a significant loss of vegetation in that area.

D.Decreased oil production in one country results in higher gas prices in oil-dependent

countries.

E.Overfishing in a gulf leads to an increase in the population of smaller aquatic organisms.

The author’s primary purpose in writing this passage is to

A.Prove the existence of water on the moon.

B.Refute claims that tides are caused by the moon

C.Explain the main cause of the ocean’ tides

D.Argue that humans should not interfere with the processes of nature

E.Convince students to study astrophysics

文章中心题,应该如何去做呢?为什么注意动词

思考:文章比较长的时候,你应该如何读文章

Immediately following the dramatic end of the world war II came a realization that the United States now had to run its attention inward. (这个长难句有什么结构) Years f fighting battles around the globe had drained the country of important resources. Many industries such as housing suffered as both materials and workers were used elsewhere in the war effort. Once the soldiers began returning, it became clear that among their biggest needs were new jobs and new homes. The homes needed to be affordable, since few people had the time or ability to save much during the war. (通过第一段判断文章类型,这一段中心是什么?)

It was in this situation that many house developers saw a business opportunity. (什么句型) Amid such a pressing demand for new homes, developer William Levitt realized the need for a new method of building. He sought a way to build homes cheaper and faster than ever before.

(第二段和第一段之间什么关系?)

He wasn’t the only developer to realize this, but he was one of the best in making it happen. He applied the same ideas to homes that Henry Ford had used 50 years earlier in making cars. Levitt did not build a factory with an assembly line of fully formed homes rolling out of some giant machine. Instead, he adapted the assembly line formula into a system in which the workers, rather than the product, moved for a streamlined, efficient building process. (第三段中心) Previously, a developer who completed four homes a year had been moving at a good pace. Levitt planned to do that many each week, and succeeded. He created specialized teams that focused on only one job each and moved up and down the streets of new homes. Teams of foundation-builders, carpenters, roofers, and painters worked faster by sticking to just one task as they moved, factory-style, from house to house. The time and money saved allowed levitt to build cheap homes of good value.

With this new approach, levitt oversaw the building of some of the first towns that would eventually be called suburbs-planned communities outside the city. Some critics blame deveopers like Levitt for turning farmland into monotonous, characterless towns. However, most agree that his contribution to the country following a bitter war was mostly positive. He did vary the style of home from street to street, and his work on simpler home features was influenced by the work of architecture great Frank Lioyd Wright

In the end,Levitt’s success speaks for itself. After his first success- building thousands of homes in Long island, NY-he went on to found several more “Levittowns” in Pennsylvania, New Jersy, and elsewhere. Levitt gave home-buyers what they wanted: nice pieces of land with nice homes on top. In a way by creating houses that so many families could afford, William Levitt made the American dream a more affordable reality.

文章类型-写人-写了他的哪一方面呢?事业还是爱情还是科学上的发现?他是如何做出这些发现的呢原因过程结果呢。

各个段落之间,那些是原因呢那些过程那些是结果。

1.The author’s main purpose for writing the passage is to

a.Discuss the events that occurred during the final days of world war II

b.Question the opinion that suburban housing is unaffordable

c.Describe one person’s significant contributions to an industry

https://www.360docs.net/doc/017762014.html,pare the economic forces affecting Americans both during World War II and after

e.Provide a complete biography of William Levitt

2.The author would most likely agree with which of he following statement about

WiliamLevitt?

综合细节题,需要你记住大量的信息,这种题比较难,放在最后做

a.he invented the word “suburb”

b.he was unconcerned with the style of the homes he built

c.his homes were built in factories

d.his ultimate business goal was to make cars as henry ford did.

e.His efficient methods helped make homes more affordable

3.Which of the following best describes William Levitt? (人物事迹描述)

a.Courageous patriot

b.Strict businessman

c.Ground-breaking entrepreneur

d.Financial mastermind

e.Automotive specialist

4.It is most reasonable to infer from the passage that ( 推理题)

a.William Levitt was the only developer working in New York following World War II.

b.William Levitt and Henry Ford created homes the same way

c.Frank Lioyd Wright designed Lvittwon

d.Other developers did not know how to use the concept of assembly line construction

e.Levitt built homes much faster than was generally possible before world war II

5.The author suggests all of the following as reasons for the post-world war II suburban hosing

shortage EXCEPT: (综合细节题)

a.Many American homes had been destroyed during the war

b.The war affected people’s abilities to accumulate savings

c.Most returning soldiers were seeking new jobs and new homes

d.Affordability was a major issue for postwar americans

e.Housing material s and home builders were mostly used elsewhere during the war

6.It can be inferred that a potential drawback to “assembly-line style” hoses is that they (细节

推理题)

A.Are harder to sell

B.Are not as sturdy

C.May all seem t be the same

D.Make farming impossible

E.Are available only in selected areas

SSAT 阅读Reading解释和练习

Reading A.Read 1.Vocabulary 2.Sentence, look for main sentence, and know the main idea. Long sentence practice: a.Many anthropologists see this as proof of the Bering Strait migration theory, which holds that between 11000 and 6000 year ago, ancestors of Native America across a land bridge that had jointed the two continents. (定语从句) b.Nothing that tribal legends locate Apache origins squarely in the American Southwest, he offers an alternative explanation of newfound genetic link. (现在分词短语做状语) c.Stanford University linguist Merritt Rulen has discovered striking similarities between et, a nearly extinct language spoken in central Siberia, and various languages of the Athabaskan group, traditionally spoken by Native American living along the western edge of North America, including the Apache in he southwestern United States. (同位语从句,过去分词短语做状语) d.In the first quarter of the twentieth century, some women scientists who engaged in research worked at the most prestigious institutes of the period and enjoyed more career mobility than women researchers would experience again for several decades. (长定语从句在中间) e.Sabin, an anatomist at the Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research noted for her research on the lymphatic system, is one important example. (同位语从句加过去分词) f.To have maintained an active role in research institutions, women would have had to share some of the decision-making power: they needed to be part of hiring, promotion and funding decisions. (表目的的不定式提前,冒号句) g.As a result, they found it almost impossible to provide opportunities for a younger set of female colleagues seeking employment in a research setting, to foster their productivity and facilitate their productivity and facilitate their career mobility, and eventually to allow them access to the top ranks. (it is impossible to do sth., and to do sth., and to do sth.…三个并列成分) h.Even those with very high professional aspirations accepted subordinate status as assistants if doing so seemed necessary to gain access to research position and too often these were the only position offered them in their chosen careers. (if 后面的句子很复杂,分析一下) i.Thus they could easily become highly visible targets for elimination from the staff, especially if their behavior was judged in the least imprudent. j.Women’s awareness that they were unequal colleagues, included in professional settings only on the sufferance of male colleagues, who held the positions of power, conflicted with their belief in meritocracy. (定语从句,过去分词) k.She relates that, during her ten years in the department, men were given at least six positions that she was qualified for and wanted desperately, but for which she was not even considered because she was a woman. (定语从句)

SSAT阅读 Kaplan3

SECTION 2 40 Questions Read each passage carefully and then answer the questions about it. For each question, decide on the basis of the passage which one of the choices best answers the question. When I was a boy, there was one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of the Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat-man. We had transient ambitions of other sorts, but they were only transient. When a circus came and went, it left us all burning to become clowns; the first minstrel show that came to our section left us all 5suffering to try that kind of life; now and then we had a hope that if we loved and were good., God would permit us to be pirates. These ambitions faded out, each in its turn; but the ambition to be a steamboat-man always remained. From Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain 1.The author’s intent in this passage is to A explain how he chose his adult profession B describe the life of a steamboat-man C convey some of his childhood aspirations D compare the merits of several different occupations E present a social history of the Mississippi 2.According to the passage, the author considered all of the following as possible careers EXCETP A steamboat-man B clown C minstrel D writer E pirate 3.As it is used in line 3,the word “transient” means A appealing B relative C short-lived D disastrous E equal 4.The author most likely uses the phrase “ all burning to become clowns” in order to A provide an example of the boys’ fleeting ambitions B illustrate the lack of cultural life in Mississippi. C encourage his readers to follow similar career paths D clarify why the boys all wanted to be steamboat-men E show the kind of people that traveled on steamboats

SSAT 阅读真题1

Passage 1 There were moments of waiting. The youth thought of the village street at home before the arrival of the circus parade on a day in the spring. He remembered how he had stood, a small thrillful boy, prepared to follow the band in its faded chariot. He saw the yellow road, the lines of expectant people, and the sober houses. He particularly remembered an old fellow who used to sit upon a cracker box in front of the store and pretend to despise such exhibitions. A thousand details of color and form surged in his mind. Someone cried, "Here they come!" There was rustling and muttering among the men. They displayed a feverish desire to have every possible cartridge ready to their hands. The boxes were pulled around into various positions and adjusted with great care. The tall soldier, having prepared his rifle, produced a red handkerchief of some kind. He was engaged in knitting it about his throat with exquisite attention to its position, when the cry was repeated up and down the line in a muffled roar of sound. "Here they come! Here they come!” Gun locks clicked. Across the smoke-infested fields came a brown swarm of running men who were giving shrill yells. They came on, stooping and swinging their rifles at all angles. A flag, tilted forward, sped near the front. 1. In the first paragraph, the youth is primarily concerned with (A) reliving a fond childhood memory (B) describing a turning point in his life. (C) preparing for the upcoming battle. (D) planning his day at the circus. (E) watching a soldier tie a handkerchief. 2. What is meant by the exclamation "Here they come!" in line 12? (A) A band in a chariot is approaching. (B) The circus is coming to town (C) The enemy soldiers are advancing (D) A group of men selling handkerchiefs is on its way. (E) The youth's family is arriving to save him. 3. The tone of the passage undergoes a change from the first to the second paragraph that can best be described as a movement from (A) anger to amusement. (B) reminiscence to anticipation. (C) informality to formality (D) reluctance to fear. (E) respect to indifference.

SSAT阅读考试五大文章体裁解析

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ssat考试试题总共有几部分

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