【成才之路】2014-2015高中英语人教版必修4同步练习：Unit 1 Section 2]

Unit 1 Section 2

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．(2014·大连高一检测)—Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college?

—Yes, more than one ________ taught at that time.

A．language was B．language were

C．language be D．languages were

答案：A more than one＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数，故选A。

2．(2014·济宁高一检测) The students each ________ an English dictionary in our school.

A．have B．has

C．had D．are having

答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。故选A。

3．Two thirds of his book ________ been finished so far.

A．are B．is

C．have D．has

答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，故选D。

4．Catherine is the only one of the visitors who ________ a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who ________ studying in China now.

A．know；have B．knows；has

C．knows; are D．know; is

答案：C考查主谓一致。当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。

5．The police ________ keeping an eye on the suspect.

A．have B．has

C．are D．is

答案：C考查主谓一致。句意：警察正在监视这个嫌疑犯。police是一个表示复数概念的名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。类似的名词还有cattle，people 等。故选C。

6．Every means ________ prevent the river from ________.

A．are used to; polluting

B．get used to; polluting

C．is used to; polluted

D．is used to; being polluted

答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：每一种方式都被用来阻止河流被污染。be used to do sth.被用来做某事；prevent sth. from...阻止某事发生。every决定了谓语为单数；pollute与the river之间为被动关系。

7．When and where we will have our holiday ________ yet.

A．hasn't been decided B．haven't decided

C．isn't being decided D．aren't decided

答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：我们何时何地度假还没定。表示“到目前为止还没有决定下来”应用现在完成时；when and where作主语表示同一概念，谓语动词用单数。

8．Her family as well as she ________ glad to meet you here.

A．is B．are

C．am D．was

答案：B考查主谓一致。as well as连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与as well as短语之前的名词的单复数一致。集合名词在强调成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。

9．The number of tourists travelling abroad ________ rising gradually.

A．is B．are

C．had been D．have been

答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：到国外旅游的游客的数目在逐渐上升。the number of...作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，此处强调动作的持续。

10．The restaurant with thirty waiters ________ to him as a gift.

A．is offered B．have offered

C．are offered D．has offered

答案：A考查主谓一致。句意：有30名服务员的饭店被作为礼物送给了他。主语后面若跟with短语，谓语动词的单复数与主语一致，且主语与谓语之间为被动关系，故选A。

11．(2013·烟台高一检测)Either you or your brother ________ to give a performance at Sunday's party.

A．are B．is

C．have D．be

答案：B考查主谓一致。句意：你或者你的哥哥要在周日的聚会上表演一个节目。either... or...遵循就近一致的原则。be to do sth.将要做某事。

12．Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf________ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.

A．were B．was

C．have been D．has been

答案：B由“... some children saw it a second time.”可知，应用一般过去时；主语“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”是少儿动画片的名称，谓语动词应用单数。句意为“《喜羊羊与灰太狼》是如此有吸引力的一部动画片以至于一些孩子又看了一遍”。故选B项。

13．I wonder whether the soldier is one of those who ________ abroad to keep peace.

A．has been sent B．have been sent

C．have sent D．has sent

答案：B在“one of＋复数名词/代词”后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数；战士是被送到国外维和的，所以用被动语态。句意为“我想知道这名士兵是否是被送到国外维和的士兵之一”。故选B项。

14．In this country it is required that anyone who ________ recently come here ________ to pass this kind of test.

A．has; has B．has; had

C．have; have D．has; have

答案：D“who...recently come here”为定语从句，修饰限制anyone，定语从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，故第一个空用单数；require后加从句应用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略，故第二个空应用动词原形have。句意为“在这个国家，最近来的任何人都要求必须通过这种考试”。故选D项。

15．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.

A．are being built B．were being built

C．was being built D．is being built

答案：D句意：据报道，目前灾区有很多新房子正在修建。“many a＋可数名词单数”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式；由时间状语at present可知，应用现在进行时。

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．The United States are made up of many states.()

2．Politics are related to facts closely. ()

3．Many a student have a mobile phone.()

4．To have a sunbath are helpful to our health.()

5．Playing basketball are good to lose weight.()

6．What I want now is some reference books.()

7．When and where they will go climbing are unknown.()

8．The composer and musician are world-famous.()

答案：1.are→is 2.are→is 3.have→has 4.are→is 5.are→is 6.is→are 7.are→is8.are→is

Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空

1．I together with my friends ________(be) going to do some shopping this Saturday.

2．Tom is one of the students who ________(have) passed the exam.

3．Each of the members in the club ________(have) a membership card.

4．When the lights went out, the family ________(be) having supper together.

5．About two thirds of the information ________(be) all from the Internet.

6．His shoes ________(be) covered with mud.

7．Not only his parents but also he ________(be) going to attend the concert.

8．Great quantities of sand ________(be) washed down the hillside by the rain.

9．No boy and no girl ________(be) absent.

10．More than one person ________(agree) with what you said.

答案：1.am 2.have 3.has 4.were 5.was 6.are/were

7．is8.were9.is10.agrees

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

On June 16th, 2012 Tiangong-Ⅰwelcomed its first guest, the Shenzhou-Ⅸspacecraft. China was the third country in the world to send a woman into space using its own technology. In the world, the first woman into space was the Soviet Union's Valentina Tereshkova in 1963.

As a child, Liu Yang once wanted to be a bus conductor and later a lawyer but decades later, the thirty-three-year-old woman, became the first Chinese woman in space.

Liu Yang and her two male colleagues carried out a successful manual docking operation(人工对接) with the Tiangong-Ⅰlaboratory module during the 13-day mission. The technique was mastered only by USSR(前苏联) and USA space teams in the 1960s.

Ms Liu, from Henan Province, joining the PLA Air Force in 1997, became an experienced pilot after flying safely for 1,680 hours. In 2010, she became an astronaut because of her good job.

“When I was a pilot, I flew in the sky. Now that I am an astronaut, I will fly in space. This will be a much higher and farther flight. I always couldn't help wondering: What would the earth look like from outer space？” Liu said.

“I have full confidence，”Liu said before the task. There are many foreign female astronauts that have been into space. Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks. They can encourage each other and better

complete their tasks.

However, the difficulty of her training has not affected her life's pleasure. “I love children and I love life. I love reading, especially novels and history books. I am also a great cook. To be with my family is one kind of happiness, but to fly is another kind that people can't experience.”

“I am grateful to the motherland and the people. I feel honoured to fly into space on behalf of m illions of female Chinese citizens.” Liu said after coming back to the earth safely.

On China's Tencent QQ messaging service, she goes by the name “little flying knight”．

文章大意：你知道中国第一位进入太空的女宇航员是谁吗？阅读本篇了解这一伟大女性的故事吧！

1．Liu Yang worked as an astronaut when she was ________ years old.

A．18B．33 C．31D．25

答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知2012年，刘洋33岁；根据第四段In 2010，she became an astronaut...，故可知刘洋31岁成为一名宇航员。

2．From the passage, we know Liu Yang is very ________.

A．outgoing B．confident

C．beautiful D．upset

答案：B细节理解题。根据第六段I have full confidence...可知答案是B项。

3．The seventh paragraph tells us ________.

A．Liu Yang is a good wife and mother

B．Liu Yang enjoys reading novels and history books

C．Liu Yang loves her job as well as her family

D．Liu Yang has to work hard every day

答案：C细节理解题。根据文章第七段描述可知刘洋热爱家庭同样也热爱工作。

4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．There were three astronauts in the Shenzhou-Ⅸ manned spacecraft.

B．Liu Yang had been a pilot before becoming an astronaut.

C．Liu Yang was the first Chinese woman astronaut who had been into space.

D．Liu Yang thinks she can do better than the male astronauts in space.

答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第六段Men and women have their own advantages in carrying out space tasks.They can encourage each other and better complete their tasks.可看出，刘洋认为宇航员有着各自的优点，只要相互鼓励就能出色完成任务，而不是自己比男宇航员做得好。故D项是所选答案。

B

Queen Victoria was monarch of Great Britain from 1837 until her death in 1901. This period is often called the Victorian Age.

Queen Victoria was a stern and serious woman. One reason she was so serious was that she had suffered a great loss. When she was twenty years old, she married a German prince named Albert. Victoria and Albert were deeply in love, and their marriage was extremely happy. In 1861, after they had been married for twenty-one years, Albert died, leaving Queen Victoria heart broken. For the rest of her life, the lonely Victoria mourned his loss. It was customary in those days for a widow to dress in black for a short time after the death of her husband. But Queen Victoria dressed in black for forty years. And for forty years, as another sign of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black.

Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman. She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks. In her diary she wrote, “I love to be employed; I hate to be idle.” She never forgot that she was Britain's queen and always acted with great dignity(尊严). Victoria had high ideals and moral standards (道德标准) that sometimes made her seem stuffy(古板的)．

She was also very sure of herself. She always thought that she was right, and expected everyone to agree with her.

文章大意：你听说过维多利亚女王吗？阅读本篇，了解一下她的人生经历吧！

5．Which of the following statements about Queen Victoria is NOT true according to the passage?

A．She had great confidence in herself.

B．She ruled Great Britain for sixty-four years.

C．She enjoyed her marriage to a German prince.

D．She became a serious woman after her beloved husband died.

答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Even before Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria was known as a very serious woman.”可知，在她丈夫死前，她就是一个很严肃的人。

6．Queen Victoria wrote her letters on white paper edged in black because ________.

A．she was a stern woman

B．black was her favourite colour

C．that was one way to show her feeling of sadness

D．it was a custom among monarchs of Great Britain

答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And for forty years, as another sign of her grief, she wrote her letters on white paper edged in black.”可知，她用镶有黑边的纸写信表达她对丈夫的哀悼和怀念。

7．All of the following characteristics EXCEPT ________ can be used to properly describe Queen Victoria.

A．confident B．lonesome

C．workaholic D．indecisive(优柔寡断的)

答案：D推理判断题。第二段第六句“For the rest of her life，the lonely Victoria mourned his loss.”说明她孤独；第三段第二句“She had a strong sense of duty and worked very hard at all her tasks.”说明她工作很努力；第四段第一句“She was also very sure of herself.”说明她很自信。只有D项没有涉及。

8．The underlined word “mourned” in the second paragraph means ________.

A．felt sad or sorrowful in a social situation

B．expressed publicly one's sadness because someone had died

C．checked regularly in order to find out what was happening

D．included in a group of numbers, ages, measurements with particular limits.

答案：B词义猜测题。从下文来看，丈夫死后，女王一直穿黑衣服，用镶有黑边的白纸写信，以此来表达她对丈夫的哀悼和怀念，由此可推断该词为“悼念；哀悼”。