dress, wear, put on, have on的用法小结

dress, wear, put on, have on的用法小结
dress, wear, put on, have on的用法小结

dress, wear, put on, have on, in的用法小结

都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。

in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:

This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.

这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。

He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。

In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。

put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:

I want you to put on this coat and this hat.

我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。

Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.

如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。

pull on的意思也是“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思:

It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.

现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。

You’re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!

wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:

You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.

穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。

Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?

dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:

My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。

be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。

She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。

dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。

I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.

今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。

Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.

万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:

If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.

如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配

黑色的皮带。

I’ll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.

明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。

keep 的用法

Keep的用法: keep vt., vi. kept, keeping 保留;保守 I keep old letters.我保存旧信。 I'll keep the original copy of your report on file. 我会把你报告的原件归档的。 It's an interesting suggestion and we'll keep it on ice." 这是一项有趣的建议,我们将留待以后考虑采用。" 保持;继续 We will keep on trying and, if we get anything done, will notify you. 我们将继续努力,有结果将通知你。 Leaders shouldn't keep themselves aloof from the masses. 领导人决不应该脱离群众。 Keep calm!安静! You shouldn't keep chopping and changing like this; you'd better make up your mind right now! "你不能再这样变化无常了,最好现在就拿定主意!" 遵守 He keeps to his promise.他守约。 "Everyone should keep discipline, and you, officers are no exception." "每个人都应该遵守纪律,你们军官也不例外。" 保卫;保护 Keep the baby warm.别把婴儿冻着。(常与from连用)防止;抑制 Keep one's temper。抑制住不发脾气。 Keep a curb on your anger.请抑制住怒气。 扣留;留下 Please keep me a place in the queue.请在队里给我留个位置。 赡养;饲养 to keep a dog养狗 Farmers usually keep chickens in their backyard. 农民们通常在自己的后院养鸡。 经营;经销;管理 to keep a shop开商店 to keep house治家 (常与from连用)远离;不接触 Keep away from the scene of the accident.勿靠近事故现场。 Their dog looked dangerous, we decided to keep our distance from it. 他们家那条狗样子很凶恶,因此我们决定离它远一点。 But the stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 但是石头墙使这家农民的母牛不会加入到邻居的牛群中去。

With的用法全解

With的用法全解 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、 with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。 下面分别举例: 1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)

2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the with结构是许多英 语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 二、with结构的用法 with是介词,其意义颇多,一时难掌握。为帮助大家理清头绪,以教材中的句子为例,进行分类,并配以简单的解释。在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 1.带着,牵着…… (表动作特征)。如: Run with the kite like this.

havehas的用法与练习题

have/has 专项训练 姓名________________ 分数________________ have/has 的用法 ①作“有”讲时,强调“所属关系”,表示“拥有”的意思。其主语常为人或物。如: My father has many new books .我爸爸有许多新书。 I have a new computer .我有一台新电脑。 ②“have +表示一日三餐的名词”,意为“用餐”。 如:have breakfast /lunch /supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭。 ③“have +表示食品、饮料等名词”,意为“吃;喝”。 如:have bread 吃面包 have eggs 吃鸡蛋 have tea 喝(一杯)茶。 ④“have +表示动作的名词”,没有固定的意思,常与表示动作的名词同义。 如: have a rest 休息一下 have a swim 游泳 have a drink (of ...)喝一点(……) have a look (at ...)(朝……)看一眼 ⑤“have +表示某种活动的名词”,意为“进行,举行”。如: 如: have a class (学生) 上课 have a birthday party 举行生日聚会 一.填写正确的形式。 1.I ____ (have) a cat. 2.He ____ (have) a dog. 3.She ____ (have) long hair. 4.We ____ (have) a big house. 5.They ____ (have) a happy family. 6.It ____ (have) a short tail. 7.You ____ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva ____ (have) two big eyes. 9.Tom ____ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother ____ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats ____ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs ____ (have) two ears. 13.My father ____ (have) a blue car. 14.Everybody ____ (have) two hands. 15.I ____ (have) a model plane. 16.Lily ____ (have) a doll. 17.Students ____ (have) many books. 18.Girls ____ (have) many skirts. 19.The baby ____ (have) no teeth. 20.They ____ (have) some fish. 二.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ” 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5. She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike. 7. Her mother___________a vase. 8. Our teacher_________ an English book. 9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets 11. Nancy_________many skirts. 12. David__________some jackets. 13. My friends__________a football. 14. What do you__________? 15. What does Mike__________? 16. What do your friends___________? 17. What does Helen___________? 18. His brother________a basketball. 19. Her sister_________a nice doll. 20. Miss Li__________an English book. 三.下面我们做一些练习来巩固一下: ①根据汉语提示完成句子,使句意完整。 1. You ____ (有) two small eyes. 2. My sister ____ (有) three pens. https://www.360docs.net/doc/019870718.html,e here and ____ (吃) an apple. 4.Mummy,can I ____ (要) a new bag. ②下列句子均有一处错误,请圈出并改正。

keep的用法

1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借。 keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一,其含义丰富,与其搭配的短语也很多,其主要用法如下: A、用作及物动词 (1)保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 (2)履行(诺言)遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 (3)赡养,养活,饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物,像狗、猪、还有猫等。 (4)经营,管理

e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里,他开了一家旅店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 (5)保守(秘密),记(日记、帐) e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。 (7)使……处于某种状态(情况) 在这种情况下,keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话,多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。 He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。 B、用作不及物动词 (1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)

with用法归纳

with用法归纳 (1)“用……”表示使用工具,手段等。例如: ①We can walk with our legs and feet. 我们用腿脚行走。 ②He writes with a pencil. 他用铅笔写。 (2)“和……在一起”,表示伴随。例如: ①Can you go to a movie with me? 你能和我一起去看电影'>电影吗? ②He often goes to the library with Jenny. 他常和詹妮一起去图书馆。 (3)“与……”。例如: I’d like to have a talk with you. 我很想和你说句话。 (4)“关于,对于”,表示一种关系或适应范围。例如: What’s wrong with your watch? 你的手表怎么了? (5)“带有,具有”。例如: ①He’s a tall kid with short hair. 他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。 ②They have no money with them. 他们没带钱。 (6)“在……方面”。例如: Kate helps me with my English. 凯特帮我学英语。 (7)“随着,与……同时”。例如: With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间。 [解题过程] with结构也称为with复合结构。是由with+复合宾语组成。常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形: 1.with+名词(或代词)+现在分词 此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。 例如:1)With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. 由于物价上涨很快,我们买不起高档商品。(原因状语) 2)With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace. 在人群的欢呼声中,他们驱车来到皇宫。(伴随情况) 2.with+名词(或代词)+过去分词 此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。

wear-put-on--dress---in---with用法

wear/dress/put on/in/with的区别 put on,动词短语着重于“穿”这一动作,即由没穿到穿这一动作的完成,意为“穿上、戴上””后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如: I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。 Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。 wear 动词,“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。而dress, put on 一般不这样用。如: He seldom wears a watch. 他很少戴表。 He wears red T-shirt today. You’d better wear blue or bla ck pants with blown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。 Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜? He was wearing a new jacket. 他当时穿着一件新夹克。

Such clothes are not often worn nowadays. 现在那样的衣服很少有人穿了。 dress 动词,常用人作宾语,不接“衣”作宾语,意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed (= dress oneself)。当dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮,意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。例如: My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。 She always dresses well. 她总是打扮得很漂亮 注:dress 还通常用于被动语态。如: The girl was poorly dressed. 这女孩衣着寒酸。 in是介词,表示“穿着、戴着”之意,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。 它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。 He was in a new black coat. 他穿着黑色的新外套。 The girl in red is my sister. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。 练习: It’s very cold outside. You’d bett er____________ your coat. He ____________ his coat and went out. Mr Black often ____________ white trousers. Lucy’s mother often ____________ a pair of glasses. Could you please help me ____________ the children? She was ____________ in a red coat. Do we have to ____________ up to visit her birthday party? Please ____________ your new coat.。 He’s ____________ a white shirt.。 He is ____________ on his blue hat. Could you ____________ the child for me? He cannot get ____________ (=dress himself). She was ____________ in a red coat. She ____________ the baby.

keep的用法

用作动词(v.) keep about〔around〕1( v.+adv. ) 1. 继续履行职责go on with one's duties keep about〔around〕 She is very ill, but she still keeps about. 她虽然病得很重,但仍然继续工作。 2. 使手边常有have sth always present keep sth ? about〔around〕 I like to keep a few envelopes around in case I need them.我喜欢手边常有几个信封,以应不时之需。 keep about〔around〕2 ( v.+prep. ) keep abreast of( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep after( v.+prep. ) keep aloof( v.+adv. )

keep apart( v.+adv. ) keep at( v.+prep. ) keep away( v.+adv. ) keep away from( v.+adv.+prep. ) keep back( v.+adv. ) keep behind1( v.+adv. ) keep behind2 ( v.+prep. ) keep by1( v.+adv. ) keep by2( v.+prep. ) keep down( v.+adv. ) keep for( v.+prep. ) keep from( v.+prep. ) keep going( v.+adj. ) keep in1( v.+adv. ) keep in2( v.+prep. )

with用法小结

with用法小结 一、with表拥有某物 Mary married a man with a lot of money . 马莉嫁给了一个有着很多钱的男人。 I often dream of a big house with a nice garden . 我经常梦想有一个带花园的大房子。 The old man lived with a little dog on the lonely island . 这个老人和一条小狗住在荒岛上。 二、with表用某种工具或手段 I cut the apple with a sharp knife . 我用一把锋利的刀削平果。 Tom drew the picture with a pencil . 汤母用铅笔画画。 三、with表人与人之间的协同关系 make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb struggle with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb cooperate with sb I have been friends with Tom for ten years since we worked with each other, and I have never quarreled with him . 自从我们一起工作以来,我和汤姆已经是十年的朋友了,我们从没有吵过架。 四、with 表原因或理由 John was in bed with high fever . 约翰因发烧卧床。 He jumped up with joy . 他因高兴跳起来。 Father is often excited with wine . 父亲常因白酒变的兴奋。 五、with 表“带来”,或“带有,具有”,在…身上,在…身边之意

(完整版)have、has用法

一.Has/have简要说明 have的第三人称形式是has have:用于主语为I, you和所有人称复数 has:用于主语为第三人称单数[he, she,it, (Maria人名)] ※用have/has填空 1.She has along ruler and a short pencil. 2.I have two sisters and one brother. 3.This is mysister. She has big eyes. 4.We have threetoys cars and two toy buses. 5.Tom has a small nose and a wide mouth. 6.My Englishteacher has longhair. 7.Peter andMary have roundfaces. 8.I have an apple. My sister has anapple,too. 9.Lucy has short hair. 10.You have a long pencil. I have a short pencil. 二.巧思妙记 ◆动词have/has的用法: ?动词have表示“有”,肯定句中主语后;“三单”主语用has,其他人称用have;?一般疑问句容易变,does, do放句首;特殊疑问句怎么办,疑问词打前头; ?问句have用原形,这点一定要记清;否定句也不难,doesn’t, don’t 后添have. 肯定句I have… We/You/They have… He/She/It has… 否定句I do not hav e… I don’t have … We/You/They do not h ave… We/You/They don’t ha ve… He/She/It does not hav e… He/She/It doesn’t have… 一般疑问句及答语Do you hav e…? Yes, I do. No, I don’ t. Do you/they have…? Yes, we/they do. No, we/they don’t. Does he/she/it have…? Yes. he/she/it does. No. he/she/it doesn’t. (1)关于have 的否定句,一般疑问句及其回答 have的否定句在do后面加not。have的一般疑问句是在句首加上助动词”do” ,注意大小写的转换,其他的不变。(句中的“I”变为”you” ) 。 注意: “d o” 是助动词,无词义。“do” 是加上去的,不是原来句子里面的。

dress, wear, put on, have on的用法小结

dress, wear, put on, have on, in的用法小结 都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。 in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如: This is a picture of a young man in a black coat. 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。 He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。 In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。 put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如: I want you to put on this coat and this hat. 我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。 Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。 pull on的意思也是“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思: It’s the weekend. I know you’re free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me. 现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。 You’re late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!

wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如: You’d better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes. 穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。 Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜? dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如: My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。 be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。 She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。 dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。 I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。 Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween. 万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如: If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt. 如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配

Keep_用法

Keep 用法知多少 keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一,用法归纳如下: 一、用作系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如: Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静! After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后,他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词,可表示: 1. 保管;保存;保留。如: Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间,请你替我保管这些东西。 2. 赡养;饲养。如: Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗? I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如: Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持;继续。后面如接动词,要用V-ing 形式作宾语。如: If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语,你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止;阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中,其中介词from 不能省略。如: The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语,表示使(某人或某物)保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①keep + sb/sth + 介词。如:

have和has-用法

have与has都是“有”的意思,但二者用法是有区别的. 在陈述句中,当主语是单数第三人称(he、she、it)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用has;当主语是其他人称(I、you、we、they)时,句子的谓语是“有”时,用have. 例句:I \ You have an apple . We\They have some apples . He\She has a pen . 但是,在疑问句中,当主语是就单数第三人称提问或否定句时用助动词does 和does not (doesn't),然后把has 变成have 如果不是第三人称,助动词就是do ,否定式do not (don't).特殊疑问句回答照样,该是has 还是has 该是have 还是have 但是当一般疑问句以do 或does开头的时候,只能回答do dont 或者does doesn't 例句: Do you have a book yes ,I do /No ,I don't What does a cat have the cat has a , He doesnt have any coffee. 就是第二种:have本身也可以作为助动词,(作为完成时里的助动词)本身无词义,和do 一样,has 就相当于does 在单三情况下用,主要用于构成各种时态、语态、语气以及否定和疑问结构.(那此时的have还是has就要看具体的人称而定)完成时态是have/had + done (过去分词的形式) I have finished my work,she has finished her work have you finished your work?has she finished her work?在一般疑问句里回答直接用have/has yes,i have/ No ,i haven't Yes,she has/ No,she hasn't(因为这里have/has是助动词) have 是动词原形i have,we have,you have,they have,to have...

fun 用法详解

fun 用法详解 1. It’s fun后接不定式或动名词均可,意思基本相同. Eg;:It’s great fun sailing a boat.= It’s great fun to sail a boat. 扬帆驾舟十分有趣. 2. 表示做某事很开心,可用have (there is) fun (in) doing sth. Eg:We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach today. 我们今天骑自行车去海滨玩得很开心. There’s no fun in spending the evening doing nothing. 晚上无事可干,很无聊. 3. 以下各例中的fun虽用作表语,但仍为名词,而非形容词,故可用great, much, a lot of等形容词修饰,而不用very等副词修饰. 如:She’s great fun to be with. 同她在一起很有意思. Why don’t you come with us? It’ll be great fun. 干吗不同我们一起去呢?很有趣的. 下面一例中fun前的more为much的比较级.如:It is more fun to go with someone than to go alone. 偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩. 4. 注意for fun(为了高兴,为了好玩)与in fun(不是当真的,闹着玩的,开玩笑地)意不同.比较: I am not saying it for fun. 我说这话并不是在开玩笑. He said so only in fun. 他这样说只是开开玩笑. 实用词汇: dress,?wear,?put?on,?have?on,?in的用法小结 dress,?wear,?put?on,?have?on,?in?都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。? 1.in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:? This?is?a?picture?of?a?young?man?in?a?black?coat.? 这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in?a?black?coat是young?man的定语。He?is?in?a?black?nylon?jacket?today.? 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。? In?a?black?nylon?jacket在这个句子里作表语。? 2.put?on??“穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如: I?want?you?to?put?on?this?coat?and?this?hat.? 我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。 Put?on?your?heavy?winter?coat?if?you?are?going?out.? 如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。 3.wear?“穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:You’d?better?wear?blue?or?black?pants?with?blown?shoes.?穿棕色鞋子的时候,?最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。? Why?does?he?often?wear?dark?sunglasses?? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜? 4.dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。 dress?oneself?或?get?dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:? My?son?is?now?able?to?dress?himself.? 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。 ?It’s?time?to?wake?up?and?get?dressed!?

中考英语keep用法归纳

Keep用法归纳 在人教版初中英语教材中,keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一,现将其多见用法归纳小结如下,以利于大家正确地使用该词。 一、用作及物动词 1.意为“保存;保留;保持;保守“。如: Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗? I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天,它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗? 2.意为“照顾;养活“等。如: She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时,她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3.意为“留下;不必还“。如: You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。 Keep the change.不用找零钱了。 4.意为“遵守;维护“。如: Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 5.意为“售;卖“。如: The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。

With复合结构的用法小结

With复合结构的用法小结 with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述,以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。 一、with结构的构成 它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下: 1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词; 2. with或without-名词/代词+副词; 3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语; 4. with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式; 5. with或without-名词/代词+分词。 下面分别举例: 1、She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语) 2、With the meal over ,we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语) 3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. 4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词+不定式,作条件状语) 5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语)Without anything left in the cupboard,shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语) 二、with结构的用法 在句子中with结构多数充当状语,表示行为方式,伴随情况、时间、原因或条件(详见上述例句)。 With结构在句中也可以作定语。例如: 1.I like eating the mooncakes with eggs. 2.From space the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the water. 3.A little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the house. 三、with结构的特点 1. with结构由介词with或without+复合结构构成。复合结构中第一部分与第二部分语法上是宾语和宾语补足语关系,而在逻辑上,却具有主谓关系,也就是说,可以用第一部分作主语,第二部分作谓语,构成一个句子。例如:With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning. →(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them. →(Her hair was gone.) 2. 在with结构中,第一部分为人称代词时,则该用宾格代词。例如:He could not finish it without me to help him. 四、几点说明: 1. with结构在句子中的位置:with 结构在句中作状语,表示时间、条件、原因时一般放在

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