张道真高中英语语法之25反义疑问句

张道真高中英语语法之25反义疑问句
张道真高中英语语法之25反义疑问句

张道真高中英语语法之

反义疑问句

担纲指导张道真

执行主编席玉虎

山西出版传媒集团山西教育出版社

2013年6月第2版2014年2第6次印刷

出版人雷俊林

出版策划苗补坤

责任编辑孙晓芳

LSBN 978-7-5440-6435-4

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不时听到一些青年问道:学英语一定要学语法吗?语法应该怎么学呢?我们

就这两个问题简单地谈一点个人意见。

对中国学生来说,尤其是成年人,我看是学点语法好。语法,顾名思义,乃是语

言的法则和规律。学习语法,尤其是一些基本法则,至少有下列几个好处:

第一 可以使你学得快些,因为已有现成的前人总结的法则,用不着你从

头摸索。

第二 可以使你学得透些,因为通过语法对语言现象不仅可以知其然,而

且可以知其所以然。

第三 可以使你学得准些,因为语法法则就是一条条准绳,可以用以衡量

一句话是否正确。

第四 语法不但可以引你入门,更可以引你入胜,使你逐渐眼界开阔,语感加深,从而使你的英语水平不断提高。

丨那么应该如何学习语法呢?

我认为在学习语法过程中,应该注意下面几点:

第一 基本概念最重要。在学习每个语法项目时,一定要把它的基本概念

搞清,牢记在心。

第二 要大量地实践,大量地练习。实践要包括听、说、读、写四个方面,

练习要着重说和写。

第三 学习语法时,应多用比较法。如对动词时态、冠词、介词、名词的

单、复数等较难的语法项目进行相互比较,效果就比较好。

第四 要将语法法则与习惯用法分开。碰到习惯用法,就不必钻牛角尖,

进行徒劳的分析。而习惯用法在英语中则是大量地存在着的。

第五 将一本语法书通读一遍,当然也不无好处。但最好将它作为工具书,

像词典一样地经常查阅,始能学得比较细致牢靠。

第六 实用英语语法只应是入门的向导,像一根拐棍一样。英语达到一定

水平之后,就应将它扔掉。起码不要让许多语法条条充斥头脑,影响你说和写的

流利性。

最后 可能还会有人说,语法应该学,就是太枯燥。我的感觉是:开头有

点枯燥,过些时候,就会像嚼橄榄似的,越学越有味了。如若不信,请试试看。

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张道真高中英语语法之·反义疑问句

目 录

A 谓语动词为have 的反意疑问句

B 其他类型的反意疑问句

学以致用

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Unit 25 反义疑问句

反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。反意疑问句有前后两个部分,若前一部分为肯定式,后一部分一般用否定式;若前一部分为否定式,后一部分用肯定式。

A 谓语动词为have 的反意疑问句

(1) 当have 作“有”解时,可以有两种形式。如:

Bruce hasn't any sisters, has he?

Bruce doesn't have any sisters, does he? 布鲁斯没有妹妹,是吗?

She doesn't have a lot of money to spare, does she? 她没有多余的钱,是吗?

(2) 当have 作“经历,遭受,得到,吃”等解时,疑问部分只用do 的适当形式。如: You all had a good time, didn't you? 你们都玩得很开心,是吗?

David often has cold, doesn't he? 戴维经常感冒,是吗?

They had milk and bread for breakfast, didn't they? 他们早餐喝牛奶,吃面包,好吗?

(3) 当陈述句的谓语动词含有have to ,had to 时,疑问部分用do 的适当形式。have got to 虽同have to 含义相同,但疑问部分要用have 的适当形式。如:

I have got to explain the situation to them, haven't I?

我得把情况向他们解释一下,是不是?

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 明天8点,我们必须到达那里,不是吗? They had to take the early train, didn't they? 他们要赶早班火车,不是吗?

B 其他类型的反意疑问句

(1) 当陈述句的谓语动词为系动词、助动词或情态动词时,疑问部分要重复这些动词。如: Mr Wang is a teacher, isn't he? 王先生是一位教师,不是吗?

There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?

这周星期六晚上没有音乐会,是吗?

You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题,不是吗?

I am very busy, aren't I? 我很忙,不是吗?

I am a middle school student, am I not? 我是一个中学生,不是吗?

注意

陈述句若是I am...结构,疑问部分要用aren't I ,ain't I 或am I not (正式),而不用an't I 或am not I 。

(2) need 和dare 既可以作情态动词,也可以作实义动词,但要注意它们在反意疑问句中的区别。如:

You needn't hand in your paper, need you? 你不需要交论文,是吗?J

ohn doesn't need to go there, does he? 约翰不必去那里,是吗?

Frank dare do it, daren't he? 弗兰克敢做这件事,是吗?

Gary doesn't dare to ask the teacher, does he? 加里不敢问老师,是吗?

(3) 当陈述句的谓语部分含有used to 时,疑问部分可用didn't 或usedn't 。如: Robert used to get up early, usedn't he?Robert used to get up early, didn't he?

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罗伯特过去起床早,不是吗?

There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?

从前,这座花园里有一棵桃树,是吗?

(4) 谓语部分含有had better ,would rather ,would like ,ought to 的陈述句,其反意疑问句部分用这些词的适当形式。如:

You'd better go now, hadn't you? 你最好现在去,不是吗?

You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you? 你最好早些去那里,不是吗?

Thomas'd like to go, wouldn't he? 托马斯要走,是吗?

She ought to go by plane, shouldn't she / oughtn't she? 她应该乘飞机去,不是吗? 注意

当陈述句的助动词为ought to 时,反意疑问句的谓语形式有两种:ought you (oughtn't you)或should you (shouldn't you)。此外,在上述反意疑问句中,'d=had 或would 。You'd better 引起的反意疑问句用hadn't you ,而you'd rather 和you'd like 引起的反意

疑问句用wouldn't you 。如:

He's rather listen to others than talk himself, wouldn't he?

你宁愿听别人讲也不愿自己讲,是吗?

(5) 当陈述句中的谓语动词是表示愿望的wish 时,反意疑问句的谓语动词要用may ,而且前后两个部分均用肯定式。如:

I wish to go home now, may I? 我想现在回家,行吗?

I wish not to be disturbed in my work, may I? 我希望我的工作不受干扰,行吗?

(6) 当陈述句中的主语为anybody ,anyone ,everybody ,everyone ,somebody ,someone ,nobody ,no one ,these ,those 等时,反意疑问句中的主语用they 。如:

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? 人人都知道答案,不是吗?

Nobody says a word about the incident, do they? 对于这场事故,人们守口如瓶,是吗? Everybody has arrived, haven't they? 人人都到了,是吗?

No one wants to go, do they? 没有人想去,是吗?

注意

陈述句的主语为such 时,反意疑问句的主语:单数用it ,复数用they 。如: Such is his trick, isn't it? 这是他的诡计,不是吗?

Such are your excuses, aren't they? 这些是你的借口,不是吗?

(7) 当陈述句中的主语为this ,that ,everything ,anything ,something ,nothing 等时,反意疑问句的主语用it 。如:

Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常,不是吗?

Nothing can stop us now, can it? 现在没有任何东西可以阻挡我们,是吗?

(8) 含有宾语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句

若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,主句的主语不是第一人称,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致。但是,若陈述句为“I (don't) think ,believe ,suppose ,figure ,as-sume ,fancy ,imagine ,reckon ,expect ,seem ,feel 等+宾语从句”,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,如果主句是否定式,反意疑问句要用肯定式,反之亦然。如:

You never told us why you were late for the last meeting, did you?

你从未告诉过我们,你上次会议迟到的原因,是吗?

I don't think he can finish the work, can he? (=I think he can't...)

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我认为他无法完成这项工作,不是吗?

I don't believe she knows it, does she? (=I believe she doesn't...)

我认为她不知道这件事,是吗?

You don't think she is more anxious to go there than others, do you?

你认为她不比别人更渴望去那里,是吗?

We had never thought she would play so well in the match, had we?

我们从没想到她在比赛中能发挥得这么好,是不是?

注意

在“It doesn't seem +that 从句”等类似结构中,反意疑问句的主语和谓语同从句的主语和谓语保持一致。如:

It doesn't seem that they were lying, were they? 他们似乎没有撒谎,不是吗? It seems that he is the right person for the job, isn't he?

看来他是这项工作的合适人选,不是吗?

(9) 含有主语从句和表语从句的主从复合句的反意疑问句

如果主语从句或表语从句由whether ,if ,who ,what ,which ,where ,how ,when 等引导,反意疑问句应对应于主句;如果主语是从句,其后反意疑问句的主语要用it 。如:

[主语从句]

What he lacks is courage, isn't it? 他缺少的是勇气,对吗?

How you will handle the matter is for you to decide, isn't it?

你来决定将如何处理这个问题,不是吗?

[表语从句]

Things were not as you imagined, were they? 事情并不像你想的那样,不是吗? That's where you are wrong, isn't it? 那就是你错误的地方,不是吗?

(10) 如果陈述句中含有表示否定意义的词,如few ,hardly ,little ,never ,no one ,nobody ,nothing ,rarely ,scarcely ,seldom ,nowhere 等时,反意疑问句要用肯定式。如: He has few good reasons for staying, has he? 他没有足够的理由留下来,是吗? She hardly writes to you, does she? 她很少给你写信,是吗?

You see little of him, do you? 你很少看见他,是吗?

注意

(1) 如果陈述句的否定词仅带有否定前缀或否定后缀,反意疑问句要用否定式。如: The man is careless, isn't he? 那个男人是粗心的,不是吗?

The medicine is useless, isn't it? 这种药没有用,是吗?

The driver was uneasy about the icy roads, wasn't he?

司机对结了冰的道路感到不安,不是吗?

(2) 如果陈述句中的谓语动词仅是含有否定意义的动词,反意疑问句要用否定形式。如: She failed to obtain a scholarship, didn't she? 她没有获得奖学金,是吗?

(11) 祈使句的反意疑问句通常只用肯定式。

Let's 引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句通常用shall we 。如:

Let's have a meeting, shall we? 我们开会吧,好吗?

The weather being fine, let's go swimming, shall we? 天气不错,我们去游泳,好吗? 由动词原形或let us 引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句通常用will you 。如: Read the text, will you? 请读课文,好吗?

Let us do something to prevent the air being polluted, will you?

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让我们采取措施阻止空气被污染,好吗?

注意

(1) Let us 不是let's ,let us 是请求对方“让我们……”,意为“you let us ”。如: Let him go with you, will you? 让他跟你一起走,好吗?

(2) 为使祈使句听起来婉转、客气,还可以用would you ,won't you ,can you ,could you ,can't you 等。如:

Open the windows, won't you? 请打开窗户,好吗?

Lend me this book, could you? 把这本书借给我,好吗?

(3) 在否定祈使句后只能用will you 。如:

Don't forget to post the letter, will you? 不要忘了寄这封信,好吗?

Never trouble trouble till trouble troubles you, will you?

不要惹麻烦,除非麻烦惹你,好吗?

(4) 以 let me 开头的祈使句,反意疑问句可用will you 或may I 。如:

Let me have a look, will you? 让我看看,好吗?

Let me do it for you, may I? 让我为你做这件事,好吗?

(12) 感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,而且要用be 动词的一般现在时。

在这种句子里,主语是人时,用he 或you 等人称代词;主语是物时,用it ,这类反意疑问句多用升调。如:

What a lovely day, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吗?

What a stupid fellow, isn't he? 多傻的小子,是不是?

How cold the water is, isn't it? 水多么凉爽,是吗?

(13) 陈述句中must 表“猜测”时,其后动词的类属和时态不同,反意疑问句也不同;must 表“必要性”时,反意疑问句常用must 或need 的适当形式。如:

Your mother must be anxious to know the particulars, isn't she?

你的母亲一定想急于了解详情,是吗?

You must have seen the film last week, didn't you? 上星期,你一定看过这部电影,是吗? You mustn't sort with theives, must you? 你绝不能与盗贼为伍,不是吗?

A judge must deal out justice to all men, needn't he? 法官必须对每个人都公正,不是吗?

(14) 当陈述句中的谓语动词含有情态动词may 或might 时,反意疑问句要用may 或might 的适当形式。如:

I may have made a mistake in the count, mayn't I?

我在数的过程中有可能数错了,不是吗?

The experience may have been long in your memory, mayn't it?

经验在你的记忆中可能会永存,不是吗?

You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night, will you?

你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来,行吗?

(15) 当陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动名词时,反意疑问句的主语用it 。如: To kick a cat is a cruel, isn't it? 踢猫是残忍的行为,不是吗?

Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise, doesn't it?

做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋,不是吗?

Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health, hasn't it?

做早操有助于增进她的健康,是吗?

(16) 当陈述句的主语为each of...结构时,反意疑问句主语用he ,she 或it ,强调“各个,各

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自”;用we ,you 或they ,强调“全体”。如:

Each of the visitors was presented with a souvenir, isn't he?

每位来宾都得到了纪念品,是吗?

Each of us have got the prize, haven't we? 我们每位都得了奖,不是吗?

(17) 当陈述句的主语为one 时,反意疑问句的主语在正式场合用one ,非正式场合用you 。如:

One should be exact in his statement, shouldn't one? 一个人应该说话严谨,不是吗? Ones should do one's best for the country, shouldn't one?

人应对自己的国家尽忠,不是吗?

One could hear every subject under the sun being hotly discussed, couldn't you?

你们可以听到天南海北什么都谈得很热烈,不是吗?

(18) none of...结构作主语时,反意疑问句谓语动词的人称和数要同前面的陈述部分一致。如: None of his relatives are close by, are they? 他的亲戚没有一个关系密切的,是吗? None of his arguments seems to me to hold water, does it?

在我看来,他的论点没有一个能成立,不是吗?

None of the others have lived my experience, have they?

别人都不曾有过我这样的经历,不是吗?

(19) neither...nor...本身已是否定结构,故反意疑问句要用肯定式。如:

The book is neither in Chinese nor in English, is it?

这本书既不是用中文写的,也不是用英文写的,是吗?

He can neither read nor write, can he? 他既不会读,也不会写,是不是?

(20) 有一种反意疑问句,同陈述句的谓语形式保持一致,都是肯定形式或都是否定形式,这种问句一般用升调,表示关心、惊讶、怀疑和愤怒等感情。如:

[关心]

You look pale. You are not feeling well, aren't you? 你脸色苍白,感觉不舒服,对吗?

[惊奇]

You don't like the film, don't you? 你不喜欢这部电影,是不是?

[遗憾]

It wasn't a very good book, wasn't it? 这不是一本好书,是不是?

[讽刺]

So that's your little trick, is it? 那就是你的伎俩,对吗?

[威吓]

You won't pay the money, won't you? 你不付钱,是吗?

[愤怒]

“You want to fool me, do you?” She warned the man.

“你想耍我,不是吗?”她警告那个人。

(21) 英语中有少量不变的附加疑问句,形式固定,不随其前面陈述句的谓语动词等的变化而变化,这种问句是希望听话人作出反应。常用的词和短语有:eh ,right ,don't you think ,am I right ,isn't that so 等。如:

That's a good book, eh? 那是一本不错的书,是吗?

The book is really helpful, don't you think? 这本书真的很有用,不是吗?

She has got married, isn't that true? 她已经结婚了,不是真的吗?

You have read the poem, am I right? 你已经读过那首诗了,对吗?

高中英语语法最重要知识汇总

按:本套资料省去了名词、代词、形容词等部分,保留了最最核心的句型和动词。希望能有所帮助。 第一章名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 一.主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。 1. It作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较 It作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。例如: a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。 - b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。 c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。(强调句型) 2. 用it作形式主语的结构 (1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that …; It is an honor that…; It is common knowledge that… (2) It is +形容词+从句 It is natural that…It is strange that… . (3) It is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that…It happened that…It appears that… (4) It +过去分词+从句 It is reported that…It has been proved that…It is said that… 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况: (1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2)It is said /reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. ( 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. 错误表达:That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (4)It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。例如: 正确表达:It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 错误表达:Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter. (5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。例如: ; 正确表达:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening 错误表达:Is that will rain in the evening likely 4. what 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别 what 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:

(完整版)高中英语语法讲解反义疑问句

反义疑问句 1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those 时,疑问部分的主语多用they This is a dictionary, isn’t it? Those are shelves, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be结构,疑问部分用there做主语 There will not be any trouble, will there? 3.陈述部分有neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly, seldom否定词在句中, 后面用肯定疑问句短语构成反义疑问句。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, did they? 4.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, anybody, anyone等不定代词,其反义疑问部分的主语可用he,也可以用they 5.陈述部分主语是one,反义疑问句的主语可用one或he 6.陈述部分主语是something, everything, nothing, anything 等不定代词做主语时,反义疑 问句的主语要用it 7.当主句主语为第一人称时,动词为suppose, think, believe, suspect, imagine, guess时其后 面的翻译疑问句的主语则应与宾语从句的主语一致 I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, can you? 当主句主语为二三人称,其后的反义疑问句的主语则应与主句的主语一致 You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,反义疑问句部分和第二分句相匹配 Mary is a good girl but she often comes to school late, doesn’t she? 9.翻译疑问句的陈述部分含有un-, im-, in-, dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分 被视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式 It’simposs ible to learn English without remembering more words, isn’t it? 10.当陈述部分带有情态动词must时,如表示“必须”,附加问句用must, 如表示猜测,附 加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式 He must finish the homework, mustn’t he? He must be very tired, isn’t he? 11.祈使句后的附加疑问句用will you,但是let’s引导的祈使句后面用shall we 12.特殊情况 I am very lucky, aren’t I ? We used to be ashamed of the way we look, usedn’t we?/didn’t we? She has a book, hasn’t he?/doesn’t he? I wish to have a drink, may I ? They ought to go there, shouldn’t they? oughtn’t they? He would rather read it yesterday, wouldn’t he? You’d better take his advice, hadn’t you? You’d like to go with me, wouldn’t you? We have to get there, don’t we?

反义疑问句讲解及练习题学习资料

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗? Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如: Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗? 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如: What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧? 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如: He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗? 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如: I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗? 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如: Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧? 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗? No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事,对吗? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时,反意疑问句的主语用it,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时,其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如: This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机,是吗? These are grapes,aren't they? 这些是葡萄,是吗? 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one,也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如: One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人,是吧? 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到,是吗?

高中英语语法之强调句及练习题

高中英语语法之强调句及练习题 一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。 e.g.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it 前面。 e.g.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分? e.g.When and where was it that you were born? 4.强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。 强调主语:It was I that(who)met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday. 强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.

强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday. 强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station. 5.注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that,who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was……,其余的时态用It is……. 二、not…until…句型的强调句 1.句型为:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分 e.g.普通句:He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. 2.注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till,until可通用;因为句型中It is/was not……已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 三、谓语动词的强调 1.It is/was……that……结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did.

(完整)高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work,don't you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗?2句式 句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例:They work hard, don’t they? 2.陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例:You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。 4速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前情态后情态,前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定,时态一致。 5主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. (2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 (3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they (4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. (5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。 (6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 (7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗? 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如:I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do I?) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?) 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如:He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如:It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧? 6.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如:I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作,是吗? 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如: Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是吗?

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实:Yes, I were. 情况不属实:No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否 定+肯定?如: ①Y ou can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗? 三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗? He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗? The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗? 注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗? They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗? 小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore ,

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法: 1当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如: I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语,具有否定概念时。如: Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如: This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如: I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如: There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词

(完整word版)高中英语强调句型练习

语法专题——强调句

高考英语强调句练习 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was B. are C. were D. had been 2. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which B. when C. that D. since 3. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 4. It was the training _____ he had as a young man _____ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; which D. which; that 5. — Were all three people in the car injured in the accident? — No, ______ only the two passengers who got hurt. A. there were B. it were C. there was D. it was 6. It was not until 1936___baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then B. which C. that D. when 7. ___in 1943___the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only… that B. It was… then C. That it was… when D. It was… that 8. It was on the National Day___ she met with her separated sister. A. that B. where C. when D. which 9. ___the 1500's___the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until……then B. It was not until … when C. It is until……that D. It was n ot until……that 10. ___in this room that our first meeting was held. A. Just when B. When C. Where D. It was 11. It was last night ___ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide ___________. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “_______ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

反义疑问句用法归纳(终审稿)

反义疑问句用法归纳文稿归稿存档编号:[KKUY-KKIO69-OTM243-OLUI129-G00I-FDQS58-

反意疑问句用法完全归纳? 一、基本用法与结构? 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出 一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式 时,疑问部分用肯定式: HelikesEnglish,doesn’the他喜欢英语,是吗 He?doesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe他不喜欢英语,是吗 【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词, 其疑问部分要用肯式: Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗? Shesaidnothing,didshe她什么也没说,是不是 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式: Itisunfair,isn’tit这不公平,不是吗 Itisimpossible,isn’tit那是不可能的,是吗 二、反意疑问句的主语问题?

1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词: Maryisanurse,isn’tshe玛丽是护士,对吗 2.当陈述部分为there?be句型时,疑问部分仍用there作“主语”: Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere房间里什么也没有,是吗 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they等代词: Thatisanewcar,isn’tit这是一辆新汽车,是吗 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不 定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they: Nobodywaslate,werethey没有一个人迟到,是吗 5.当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it: Everythingisready,isn’tit一切都准备好了吗 Nothingisimportant,isit没有什么重要的,不是吗 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句?

高中英语反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句 反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证 实。反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的 人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1 简述 陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否,要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。例如:You call this a day's work ,don't you ?你说这就叫一天的活儿,不是吗? 2 句式 句子结构 1.陈述部分肯定句 +疑问部分否定句(可记为前肯后否). 例: They work hard, don ’t they? 2.陈述部分否定句 +疑问部分肯定句(可记为前否后肯). 例: You didn't go, did you? 句子类型 一种是反义的附加疑问句;一种是非反义的附加疑问句。 简单来说,就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3 读法规则 反义疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之 用升调。 4 速记方法 前肯后否,前否后肯,前be 后 be,前情态后情态,前无be 或情态后加助, 并改为否定,时态一致。 5 主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 ( 1) one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he. ( 2) no one 时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they 。 ( 3) everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it不用they ( 4) this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they. ( 5) everyone ,everybody , someone,somebody, anyone , nobody 等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they (口头语,非正式文体)/he (正式文体)。 ( 6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it 。 ( 7) there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/ 情态动词 / 助动词 +there 。 6 否定意义的词 (1) 当陈述部分有never , seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式: There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2) 当陈述部分的主语为 everyone,someone,anyone,no one 等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用 they 或 he:

反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案

反义疑问句详细讲解及 习题及答案 标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]

反义疑问句 一.句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question):即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she You didn’t go, did you 二.特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如: Let引导的祈使句有两种情况: 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧,好吗

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you 3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如: I don't think he will come, will he 若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如: ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you (不用do I) ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如: ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they (不用hadn’t you) ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she (不用wouldn’t she)

高中英语语法---强调句讲解

强调句 1. 陈述句的强调句型 It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。 例子 It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. 2. 一般疑问句的强调句型 同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。 例子 Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? 3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型 被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分? 例子 When and where was it that you were born? 4.not … until … 句型的强调句 A. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. B. 注意: 此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。 5.谓语动词的强调 A. It is/ was ... that ... 结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did Do sit down. 务必请坐。 Do be careful when you cross the street. 过马路时,务必(千万)要小心啊!

高中英语反意疑问句练习题

反意疑问句语法专题 1.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构,附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。 如:I am strong and healthy aren’t I。 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语,具有否定概念时。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Some thing must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:This is important, isn’t it?That isn’t correct, is it? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中,在非正式场合还可以用he。如: One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:She says that I did it, doesn’t she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I? 但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that he’s serious isn’t he?I don’t think she cares, does she? 8.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t you, would you,有时也可用can you, can’t you, why don’t you, could you等。如:Don’t open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you。如:Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10.当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如: The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he? Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 11当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he? We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 12.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。 如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you?

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