放疗相关英文词汇

放射治疗专业常用英文词汇

2007-11-28 20:06

放射治疗专业常用英文词汇

缩略语中英文对照

3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗

ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术

ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植

AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割

AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割

ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射

AT Ataxia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调

BD basal dose 基准剂量

BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量

BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图

BMI body mass index 身体质量指数

BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法

BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂

BTV biological target volume 生物靶区

CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗CCG Children’s Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织

CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶

CF conventional fractionation 常规分割

CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗

CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数

CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变

CLDR continuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射

CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤

CPV coach’s prev iew 床角预览视图

CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影

CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区

CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌

DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞

DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存

DMF dose modifying factor 剂量修饰因子

DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联

DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数

DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像

DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影

DSB double strand break 双链断裂

DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图

EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子

ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基质

EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体

EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗

EI external volume index 靶外体积指数

EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统

EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量

18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖

FCCL follicular center cell lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤

FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子

FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗

FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌

FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生

FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗

FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元

GCT germ cell tumor生殖细胞瘤

GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区

HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤

HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗

HCC hepatocellular carcinoma肝细胞肝癌

HD hyperdose sleeve超剂量区

HF hyperfractionation超分割

HI relative dose homogeneity index靶区剂量均匀性指数

HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗

HRC hyperthermia and radiochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗

HVL half value layer 半价层

IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤

ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术

ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射

IGRT image guided radiotherapy影像学引导的放射治疗

IM internal margin 内边界

IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术

IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗

IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗

IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病

ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织

ITV internal target volume 内靶区

IV irradiation volume 照射靶区

KCs keratinocytes表皮胶原细胞

LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗

LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞

LD lethal damage 致死损伤

LENT late effective normal tissues正常晚反应组织

LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递

LH local hyperthermia 局部加温

LI labeling index 标记指数

LLS linear least squares线性最小二乘法

LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型

MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量

MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator多叶调强补偿器

MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器

MRI magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像

MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量

MTH mild temperature hyperthermia 温和加温

MU monitor unit 机器跳数

NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network美国综合癌症工作者

NED no evidence of disease无疾病证据

NF neurofibromatosis神经纤维瘤病

NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤

NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer非小细胞肺癌

NSD nominal standard dose名义标准剂量

NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤

NTCP normal tissue complication probability正常组织并发症概率

OAR off axial ratio离轴比

OAR organ at risk敏感器官

OER oxygen enhancement ratio氧增强比

OI overdose volume index超剂量体积指数

OPM ocult primary malignancy隐匿原发灶

OUF output factor射野输出因子

PCI propylactic cranial irradiation预防性全脑照射

PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性皮肤恶性淋巴瘤

PDD percentage depth dose百分深度剂量

PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗

PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描

PF protection factor 防护系数

PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤

PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素

PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤

POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原

PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原

PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗

PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术PTV planning target volume 计划靶区

PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率

PUFA polyunsaturated fatty acid 多不饱和脂肪酸

QA/QC quality assurance/quality control 质量保证／质量控制

QOL quality of life 生活质量

QP quadratic programming二次规划法

RBE relative biological effectiveness相对生物效应

RD reference dose参考剂量

REV room＇s eye view 治疗室内视图

RH regional hyperthermia区域加温

SAD source axis distance源轴距

SALT skin associated lymphoid tissue皮肤相关淋巴样组织

SAR scatter air ratio散射空气比

SCHART split-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy分段加速超分割放疗SCLC small cell lung cancer 小细胞肺癌

SER sensitization enhancement ratio增敏比

SI sum index加权综合指数

SIB simultaneously integrated boosting大野照射及小野追加剂量照射

SIOP International Society for Paediatric Oncology国际儿童肿瘤研究组织

SIS skin immune system皮肤免疫系统

SLD sublethal damage亚致死损伤

SLN sentinel lymph node哨位淋巴结

SLNB sentinel lymph node biopsy哨位淋巴结活检技术

SM set-up margin摆位边界

SMR scatter maximum ratio散射最大剂量比

SOBP spread out Bragg peak扩展布拉格峰

SPECT single photo emmision computerized tomography单光子发射型计算机扫描

SPR scatter phantom ratio散射体模比

SRS stereotactic radiosurgery立体定向放射外科

SRT stereotactic radiation therapy立体定向放射治疗

SSB single strand break单链断裂

SSD source skin distance源皮距

STD source tumor distance源瘤距

SVCS superior vena cave syndrome上腔静脉综合征

SVD singular value decomposition奇异值分解法

TAA tumor associated antigen肿瘤相关抗原

TAE transcatheter arterial embolization经导管动脉栓塞术

TAR tissue air ratio组织空气比

TCD tumor control dose肿瘤控制剂量

TCP tumor control probability肿瘤控制概率

TER thermal enhancement ratio热增强比

TGF therapeutic gain factor治疗增益系数（因子）

TLD thermoluminescence dosimeters热释光剂量计

TMR tissue maximum ratio组织最大剂量比

Tpot potertial doubling time潜在倍增时间

TPR tissue phantom ratio组织体模比

TPS treatment planning system 治疗计划系统

TR therapeutic ratio治疗比

TSEI total skin electron irradiation电子线全身照射

TV treatment volume治疗靶区

TVR treatment volume ratio治疗体积比

UDS unscheduled DNA synthesis程序外DNA合成

UICC International Union Against Cancer国际抗癌联盟VEGF vascular endothelial growth factor血管内皮生长因子WBH whole body huperthermia全身加温

呼吸内科常用英语(全)

询问病史 12case history You need to get a detailed history including the timing and acuity of onset, exacerbating and alleviating factors and environment triggers to help you confirm a diagnosis or discard other diseases /develop a differential diagnosis. Ask your patient whether there is a history of tobacco use, or other toxic and environmental exposures and his occupational history. General/biographical[,baiu'ɡrfik,-kl]data传记,marital婚姻status, nativity出生, occupation, informant提供消息的人, time of admission and record, chief complaint, history of present illness, previous health status(well, ordinary or bad), any infectious diseases, allergic history, history of trauma or surgery, smoking (about how many years, average how many pieces per day, ceased for how many years), alcohol intake(occasional or frequent),spouse’s[spaus] 配偶 health status, menorrhea[,men'ri:]月经(menarche[me'nɑ:ki:, m-] 初潮age , cycle lasting for how many days, menstrual cycle, last menstruation period or age of menopause, any menstrual['menstrul]月经周期 pain or irregular cycle), childbearing or pregnancy( times , natural labor, abortions流产 ,premature[,prem'tju, ,pri:-] delivery早产, stillbirths死产, difficult labor, family history (any congenital先天性 diseases, father and mother: still alive, illness ,or cause of death, siblings兄弟姐妹 and children) 常用的症状 symptoms fever

模具图中常见英文词语

模具图中常见英文词语 ADAPTER 管接头 ADHESIVE GLUE 粘结剂 AIR CYLINDER 气缸 AIR PIPING SET 空气管路装置 AIR VENT TUBE 空气排气管 AIR VENT TUBE （COPPER）空气排气管（铜管）AIR VENT TUBE （NYLON）空气排气管（尼龙管） BACK UP KEY止退键 BACKUP 止退 5°BACK5°负角 BEAD 拉延筋 BELL CRANK LIFTER SET 曲柄顶升机构BLANCER PLATE 平衡块 BLANK DIE 落料模BLANKHOLDER STOPPER BOLT 压边圈限位螺钉BLANCER BLOCK 平衡块 BOSS HOOK 铸造吊柄 BOTTOM BLOCK 压靠块 BOTTOM DIE 凹模镶套 BOTTOM MARKE 到底标记 BOTTOM PLATE 到底块、镦靠块BOLSTER SIZE （压机）工作台尺寸B/H （BLANK HOLDER ）压边圈 BOL T 螺栓 BOL T TYPE HOOK 螺栓型吊钩BUSING 套管 C/H CAM BOTTOM GUIDE PLATE 斜楔底部导向板CAM BOTTOM SLIDE PLATE 斜楔底部滑板 CAM DIE 斜楔模

CAM PAD KEEPER 斜楔压料器保位装置CAM POSITIVE RETURN FOLLER 斜楔刚性回程随动器CAM RETURN PLATE 斜楔回程板 CAM RETURN UNIT 斜楔返回装置 CAM SLIDE 斜楔滑板 CAM SPRING UNIT 斜楔弹簧组合件 CAM STOPPER 斜楔限止器 CAM STROKE PLATE 斜楔行程楔块CASTING DIMENSIONS 铸造尺寸 CHECKING FIXTURE 检具 CAST IN NUT 铸入式螺母 CAST IN HOOK 铸入式挂钩 CAST IN LIFTING BUSH 铸入式起重衬套 CAST IN PIPE 铸入式导管 COIL SPRING 卷形弹簧 COIL SPRING GUIDE 弹簧导销 COLLAR 杆环（轴环、垫圈等）CONTROL PANEL 控制板 COTTER PIN 开尾销 COUPLING NUT 联接螺母 COUPLING PLATE 联接板 COUPLING SLEEVE 联接套 COVER 防护罩 CUT SECTIONAL 分段切割(废料刀分布) DIE 模具 DATUM LINE 基准线 DIFFERENCE ELBOW 差异式管接头（不等径）DIFFERENCE SOCKET 差异式管接座（不等径）DISTANCE BLOCK 定距块（等高块）DOUBLE ACTION DRAW 双动拉延 DOWEL PIN 销 DETAIL 放大

电厂常用英文缩写及全称

BMCR：锅炉最续蒸发量Boiler maximum continue rate BECR：锅炉最经济连续蒸发量 THA：turbine heat acceptance 汽机热耗验收工况，一般都是设计背压下，额定功率工况 TRL：turbine rated load 汽机额定负载工况，考察夏季高背压下，额定功率下，补水率3% VWO：valve wide open 汽机阀门全开工况，设计背压下，105%THA 流量下出力最大工况 TMCR：turbine maximum continue rate 汽机最续出力工况，与BMCR 相对应，设计背压下，额定流量下的出力，与TRL 流量相同工况 THA：汽轮机热耗率验收工况，TRL：铭牌功率，VWO：调节阀全开工况 AMS：asset management system 设备管理系统说明：为西屋公司OVATION 系统的一个软件包，实现对智能变送器、智能执行器的诊断、调校、故障预测、定期校验管理等功能，采用该系统能节省大量的设备调试时间及维护量。 DCS：distributed control system 分散控制系统说明：对生产过程进行数据采集、控制、保护、监视等。 DEH：digital electro-hydraulic control system 数字式电液调节系统说明：采用微机系统对汽轮机进行转速、功率调节及实现超速保护等。 MEH：micro-electro-hydraulic control system 小汽机数字电液调节系统说明：针对给水泵小汽轮机采用的数字控制系统，实现转速及给水流量的控制。 ETS：emergency trip system 汽轮机危急跳闸系统; 说明：对汽轮机出现异常情况时，发出指令卸去安全油压，全关主汽门，保护汽轮机。

足球相关的英文词汇

足球相关的英文词汇足球运动football；soccer；association football；socker；footy 世界杯足球锦标赛World Cup（Soccer Tournament）；FIFA World Cup 世界杯决赛World Cup Finals 世界女子足球锦标赛Women’s World Cup 朱尔斯·雷米特杯 Jules Rimet Cup 5人足球five-a-side；futsal 7人足球seven-a-side 足球暴力soccer violence；riot；hooliganism 足球运动员 football/soccer player；footballer；booter 足球队 football/soccer team；eleven 队员（守门员除外）field player 后卫线back line 后卫fullback/back；rear defender 左/右后卫left/right back 前卫线link line 前卫half/halfback 边前卫wing/outside half 左/右前卫left/right half 中前卫center half 双中前卫twin center halves 自由中卫free man/back；spare man；libero 清道夫（＝自由中卫）sweeper 盯人中卫 stopper 拖后前卫deep-lying halfback；policeman 锋线forward line 前锋forward；spearhead；lineman 双前锋twin forwards 靠前的前锋spearhead forward 边锋winger；wing；wing forward；outside；outside forward 左边锋/左翼left wing/winger/flank；outside left 右边锋/左翼right wing/winger/flank；outside right 内锋inside (forward)；inner 左/右内锋inside left/right 拖后内锋withdrawn striker 中锋center forward 双中锋double center forwards；double spearheads 拖后中锋withdrawn/deep-lying center forward 攻击手striker 中场队员midfielder；midfield player；link（man）前腰attacking midfielder

模具常用术语中英文对照

模芯 Parting Core 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 局部视图 Partial View 偏移量 Offset 冷料 Cold Slag 水塞 Water Line Plug 线切割 Wire 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 轮廓 Contour 重新加工 Reworked 螺纹孔Tapping Hole 配件 Components 连接件 Fittings 补偿 Compensation 斜针 Angle Pin 平面度 Parallel 接合 Engage 倒角Chamfer 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 模胚 Mold Base 指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press 热嘴Hotnozzle 水嘴接头 Water Fitting 火花机 Edm 螺纹 Eyebolt Thread 熔接线 Weildline 回针 Stop Pin 压机 Press 二级顶出针 Sub-Leaderd Pin 嗮纹 Texturing 镶件 Mold Insert 梯形 Trapezoid

加硬 Harden 凸缘、法兰 Flange 唧嘴 Sprue 方铁 Spacer Block 设计筒图 Design Preliminary 顶针板 Ejector Plate 名称块表 Title Block 顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate 版本标识 Revision Level 垫板 Retainer Plate 材料清单 Stock List 后模镶针 Core Pin 制模 Build Mold 垃圾钉 Stop Pin 手动滑块 Hand Slide 有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin 漏水测试 Leak Test 顶针板导套Guided Ejection Bushing 流道排气 Runner Vents 针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin 抛光 Draw Polish 唧嘴 Sprue Bushing 侧抽芯 Slide Action 三板模延伸式唧嘴 Extension Noozzle Bulishing 加强筋 Reinforcing 水口板导套 Runner Stripper Pin 三角撑 Gusset 定位圈（法兰）Locating Ring 柱子 Bossed 管钉（定位销）Dowel Pin 出模斜度 Draft 管状管钉 Tubular Dowel

电力专业常用英语词汇()

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全) 1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant 断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator 分接头：tap 电动机：motor 2）状态参数有功：active power 无功：reactive power 电流：current 容量：capacity 电压：voltage 档位：tap position 有功损耗：reactive loss 无功损耗：active loss 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance 无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad 有功负载: active load PLoad 遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator 功角：power-angle

上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit 并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current 母线 bus 变压器 transformer 升压变压器 step-up transformer 高压侧 high side 输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability 暂态稳定 transient stability 电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 装机容量 installed capacity 电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation 补偿度 degree of compensation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation 裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time 切机 generator triping

足球专业英文词汇

后卫: Back 前卫: Midfielder 前锋: Forward 中锋: Striker 自由人: libero field, pitch 足球场 midfield 中场 kick-off circle 中圈 half-way line 中线 football player 足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie 守门员back 后卫 left back左后卫 right back 右后卫 centre half back 中卫 half back 前卫 left half back 左前卫 right half back 右前卫 forward 前锋 centre forward, centre 中锋 inside left forward, inside left 左内锋

inside right forward, inside right 右内锋outside left forward, outside left 左边锋outside right forward, outside right 右边锋kick-off 开球 bicycle kick, overhead kick 倒钩球 chest-high ball 平胸球 corner ball, corner 角球 goal kick 球门球 ground ball, grounder 地面球 hand ball 手触球 header 头球 penalty kick 点球 spot kick 罚点球 free kick 罚任意球 throw-in 掷界外球 ball handling 控制球 block tackle 正面抢截 body check 身体阻挡 bullt 球门前混战 fair charge 合理冲撞 chesting 胸部挡球 close-marking defence 钉人防守

电厂常用英语词汇

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三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate

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钣金设计中常用的其它术语扩孔enlarge hole 自铆self-chinching 全周压毛边all round burr 平头拉钉set-head rivet 表面处理finish 定位销dowel pin 挂钩hook 平头铆钉closed-end rivet 焊接线weld line 塑料固定栓fastener, plastic, push-type 压合胶粘剂pressure sensitive adhesive 尼龙绑带tie wrap, nylon 五金件hardware 泡棉静电导片gasket, foam, emi 贴纸labeling 铍铜静电导片gasket, beck, emi 烤漆paint 圆头螺钉button-head screw 电镀plating 平头螺母nut flush 铭板nameplate 平齐自铆flush, self-clinching 包装packing 紧固螺丝fix screw 铁材零件sheet metal parts 组装assembly 塑料零件plastic parts 凹陷,顶针sink mark 压边铆钉open-end rivet 插孔jack 弹簧螺丝caps 度thick 文字,记号char actor 半冲孔spring slice 角corner 基座chassis 自锁螺母nut self-clenching 承座bracket 轴肘式铆接toggle lock 承架horsing 卡尺caliper 下盖base 打印字模stamp letter 去毛边deburr 推板导住ejector guide 直导套guide bush, straight[straight bushing] 带头导套guide bush, straight {shoulder bushing} 推板导套ejector guide bush[ejector bushing] 定位圈Locating ring 锥形定位件mould bases locating elements 复位杆ejector plate return pin[push-back pin] 限位钉stop pin[stop but ton] 限位块stop block [stop pad] 定距拉杆puller[length]bolt 定距拉板puller[limit]plate 成形推杆forming ejector pin 圆柱头推杆ejector pin with cylindrical head 带肩推杆shouldered ejector pin 扁推杆flat ejector pin 推管ejector sleeve 推块ejector pad 推件板stripper plate 推杆固定板ejector retainer plate ; 推板ejection plate[elector plate] 连接推杆ejector tie rod 冲裁间隙blanking clearance 模具闭合高度die shut height 压力机闭合高度shut height Of press machine 冲模寿命die life 压力中心center Of load 冲模中心center Of die 冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feed direction 排样blank layout 搭边scrap 进距feed pitch 切边余量trimming allowance 毛刺burr 冲裁力blanking force 弯曲力bending force 拉仲力drawing force 挤压力extruding force 卸料力stripping force 推件力ejecting force 顶件力kicking force 压料力pressure plate force 压边力black holder force 毛坯blank ;