英语四级 考前必看 --完形填空及词类活用篇

英语四级 考前必看 --完形填空及词类活用篇
英语四级 考前必看 --完形填空及词类活用篇

完形填空的试题设计主要有以下特点:

1.全文所设置的20个空白的间隔有的词多,有的词少。其原因是设置空白需要根据语言点和考点。

2.从选项来看,每小题的4个选项一般都属于相同或对等的词类或结构,属于同一范畴。20个小题的80个选项中所用到的词汇或结构基本不重复,以期增大考查的覆盖面。

3.从考查能力的重点看,是以考查对文章的通篇理解和词汇意义为主。单纯从语法角度命制的题不多,一般需要考生把握上下文语境的逻辑关系,掌握一定的常识,理解词语的搭配等。

总体上讲,完形填空主要考查考生对语段的连贯性和一致性等特征的辨识能力,以及对一定语境中规范的语言成分的掌握,是对考生综合运用语言能力的大检验。

一般而言,解答完形填空遵循如下步骤:

1、通读全文,明确主旨

做题之前,首先要快速通读全文,从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。切忌读一句填一句,望文生义,盲目猜测,以致造成判断失误。阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。第一句一般不留空,它既能让考生了解文章的主题,又是对下文的重要提示。

2、先整体,后局部

由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的,因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系,而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上,这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解,延误答题时间,降低答题效率。

3、先易后难,捕捉信息词

在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下,自上而下逐一选择,是正确的解题思路。但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择,这时可先跳过此题,将易选之项选出,提高文章的完整性,减少缺失信息的空格数;待阅读到下文获取更多信息时,再回过头来处理未选之项。

对某些选项把握不大时,尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索,利用已知线索推出未知信息。完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。

4、检查核对

20个选项全部完成后,要认真仔细检查。有必要快速通读已选填好的全文,将答案带入文中,根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义,与作者观点是否一致,语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。

以上所介绍的是完形填空的命题特点及解题技巧,只是一般的原则和方法;要想将这些方法熟练地应用于解题过程中,还要经过大量的实践和不断的总结。

总体说来,大学英语四级考试的完形填空所测试的内容大致分为4类:1)语境词汇题;2)固定搭配题;3)语法结构题;4)逻辑推理题。

在大学英语四级考试的完形填空中,词汇辨义题占大多数,一般都占30%,固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%,逻辑推理题占20%。

大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点,以篇章理解为基础,考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。根据这一命题思想,我们可以有针对性地、比较系统地对考查的试题类型进行分类,根据各种题型的不同特点应用不同的答题技巧和方法。

1、语境词汇题

大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关,也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文,从已知信息中推论出未知信息,这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向,同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。

为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的,文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。

1)原词复现

原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现,达到文章衔接的目的,我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词,也就找到了试题的答案。

Wi s e b u y i n g i s a p o s i t i v e w a y i n w h i c h y o u c a n m a k e y o u r m o n e y g o f u r t h e r.T h e67g o a b o u t p u r c h a s i n g a n

a r t i c l e o r a s e r v i c e c a n a c t u a l l y s a v e y o u m o n e y o r c a n a d d t o t h e c o s t.(2004.12)

67.A)f o r m a l B)w a y C)m e t h o d D)f a s h i o n

【解析】试题所在句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本”。句中的单词p u r c h a s i n g 是第一句b u y i n g的同义词复现。并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系,因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中,是单词w a y的原词复现,因此选B)。

2)同义词或近义词复现

同义词复现是指相同或相近的单词在原文中反复出现,以达到文章衔接的目的。在完形填空试题中,就可以利用这种衔接方式找到要填入单词的同义词或者近义词,也就找到了试题的答案。这也包括了同源词复现,即相同词根构成的不同词性的单词在文章中反复出现。

T h e w a y y o u g o a b o u t p u r c h a s i n g a n a r t i c l e o r a s e r v i c e c a n a c t u a l l y s a v e y o u m o n e y o r c a n a d d t o t h e c o s t…

B e f o r e y o u b u y a n e x p e n s i v e84,o r a s e r v i c e,d o c h e c k t h e p r i c e…(2004.12)

84.A)i t e m B)e l e m e n t C)p a r t i c l e D)c o m p o n e n t

【解析】本题所在的短语b u y a n e x p e n s i v e和上文中的p u r c h a s i n g a n a r t i c l e是同义关系。要填入的单词是单词a r t i c l e(物品)的同义词,因此选项A)是正确答案。

3)反义词复现

反义词复现是指和前文中词义相反的单词在原文中出现,以达到文章衔接的目的。我们可以利用文章的这一衔接手段在文章中寻找要填入单词的反义词。

F o r c i n g y o u r s e l f t o r e c a l l (a l m o s t) n e v e r h e l p s b e c a u s e i t d o e s n’t 81 y o u r m e m o r y; i t o n l y t i g h t e n s i t。(1995.1)

81. A)l o o s e n B)w e a k e n C)d e c r e a s e D)r e d u c e

【解析】前后两部分互为解释,一为肯定,一为否定,为反义复现。从下文的t i g h t e n可以判断,上文应该是选l o o s e n。

2、固定搭配题

固定搭配题在完形填空中占了15%左右的比重,在大学英语四级考试完形填空中主要考查的固定搭配题包括对动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、介词短语的考查。我们平时应积累和掌握尽可能多的固定短语,只有这样才能在这一部分得到高分。《大学英语四级考试强化集训——完形翻译》一书的附录里就总结了大量常考短语请大家参考。

T h e y a r e79o f f r e e f r e s h f r u i t.T h e y w a n t t o g e t b a c k t o t h e i r h e r d s a n d s t a r t f a r m i n g a g a i n。(2007.6)

79. A)s e e k i n g B)d r e a m i n g C)l o n g i n g D)s e a r c h i n g

【解析】题目中空格后为o f,四个选项中s e e k常与f o r,a f t e r搭配,l o n g与f o r搭配,d r e a m与o f搭配,s e a r c h 与f o r搭配。因此选项B)为正确答案。

3、语法结构题

大学英语四级考试完形填空常考的语法项目有:动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、定语从句、宾语从句、虚拟语气、倒装结构等。在近几年的考试中对各种从句的考查频率较多,请大家注意。做这一类题除了要有系统准确的语法知识之外,还要注意上下文的逻辑关系和语篇内容,这样才能确保答案的正确。

“We s t a r t e d t h i n k i n g o f 86 t o d o a b o u t i t,”s a y s E r i c S h a s h o u a, c h i e f e x e c u t i v e o f f i c e r o f A x o n S l e e p R e s e a r c h L a b o r a t o r i e s。(2006.6)

86. A)w h a t B)h o w C)w h e t h e r D)w h e n

【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。在名词性从句中,w h a t要作语法成分,作主语或宾语。同时宾语从句的引导词可以放在不定式的前面,形成引导词加不定式的特殊结构,因此选A)。

4、逻辑推理题

完形填空考查的是一种综合能力,而不仅仅是对词汇和语法的考查。对句子之间逻辑关系的判断也是完形填空考查的重点。逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照关系等。解答逻辑推理题需要理顺要填入的逻辑关系词前后文的语义,从中判断两句话之间的关系。

O n e t h i r d t h o u g h t C o l u m b u s r e a c h e d t h e N e w Wo r l d a f t e r1750.Tw o t h i r d s c a n n o t c o r r e c t l y l o c k t h e C i v i l Wa r b e t w e e n1850a n d1900.71w h e n t h e y g e t t h e a n s w e r s

r i g h t,s o m e a r e j u s t g u e s s i n g.(2004.6)

71.A)E v e n B)T h o u g h C)T h u s D)S o

【解析】根据上文说“三分之二的人不能正确判断内战发生在1850年到1900年之间”。下文又说“即使他们说出了正确答案,一些人也仅仅是猜测”。所以此处用副词e v e n“即使……也……”,以加强语气。

以上也只是从理论上总结了完形填空的一些答题技巧,真正的提高还需要在平日里多做练习。

2010年12月大学英语四级词汇活记活用(35)

[导读]在备考四级考试的过程中,大家普遍感觉比较困难的问题就是背单词,单词背的好坏直接决定着考试成绩的高低。为了帮助考生有效记忆单词,考试大整理了以下资料,供考生复习。

第一组:a r g u e,d e b a t e,d i s c u s s,d i s p u t e,q u a r r e l

1.I____w i t h m y f l a t-m a t e a b o u t w h o s h o u l d d o t h e h o u s e w o r k.

A.d i s c u s s e d

B.d e b a t e d

C.a r g u e d

D.q u a r r e l e d

2.W h a t w e a r e____a b o u t i s n o t s u r v i v a l b u t t h e q u a l i t y o f l i f e.

A.d i s p u t i n g

B.d e d u c i n g

C.d i s c u s s i n g

D.d e b a t i n g

3.T h e y a r e____o v e r f o r e i g n p o l i c y.

A.d i s p u t i n g

B.d i s c u s s i n g

C.a r g u i n g

D.d e b a t i n g

4.T h e y h o l d a f i e r c e ____ a s t o w h e t h e r t h e i r c o m p a n y s h o u l d r e s t o r e t h e t r a d e r e l a t i o n s h i p w h i c h w a s b r o k e n y e a r s a g o.

A.d e b a t e

B.c l a s h

C.d i s a g r e e m e n t

D.c o n t e s t

5.W h a t h e s a i d j u s t n o w h a d l i t t l e t o d o w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n u n d e r____.

A.d e b a t e

B.d i s c u s s i o n

C.d i s p u t i o n

D.a r g u e m e n t

6.T h e c a s e w a s f u l l y____b e f o r e a g r e e m e n t w a s r e a c h e d.

A.q u a r r e l e d

B.a r g u e d

C.d e b a t e d

D.c o n t e s t e d

第二组:a r t i f i c i a l,f a k e,f a l s e

1.T h e r e w e r e s o m e___f l o w e r s o n t h e t a b l e.

A.a r t i f i c i a l

B.f a l s e

C.u n n a t u r a l

D.u n r e a l

2.S o m e c r i m i n a l s w e r e p t i n t i n g____d o l l a r b i l l s u n t i l t h e y w e r e a r r e s t e d.

A.d e c e n t

B.f a k e

C.p a t e n t

D.s u s p i c i o u s

3.S o m e o n e s h o u t e d"F i r e!"b u t i t w a s a____a l a r m a n d t h e r e w a s n o d a n g e r.

A.f a k e

B.f a l s e

C.u n r e a l

D.u n t r u e

4.S h e w a s t o o n e r v o u s t o m a k e a n____m a n n e r.

A.f a k e

B.u n r e a l

C.f a l s e

D.a r t i f i c i a l

5.T h r e e p l u s t h r e e i s s e v e n.T r u e o r___?

A.a r t i f i c i a l

B.f a k e

C.f a l s e

D.u n t r u e

6.H i s f r i e n d s p l a y e d h i m___.

A.a r t i f i c i a l

B.f a k e

C.f a l s e

D.u n t r u e

第三组:s o m e t i m e,s o m e t i m e s,s o m e t i m e,s o m e t i m e s,s o m e d a y,t h e o t h e r d a y

1.____I'm g o i n g t o m a k e a j o u r n e y r o u n d t h e w o r l d.

A.T h e o t h e r d a y

B.S o m e t i m e s

C.S o m e t i m e s

D.S o m e d a y

2.W e____h a v e l e t t e r s f r o m h e r.

A.s o m e t i m e

B.s o m e t i m e s

C.s o m e t i m e

D.s o m e t i m e s

3.I s a w h e r____i n J u l y.

A.s o m e d a y

B.s o m e t i m e

C.s o m e t i m e s

D.s o m e t i m e s

4.____,a s I w a s w a l k i n g u p t o t o w n,I s a w a s t r a n g e m a n.

A.S o m e d a y

B.S o m e t i m e

C.T h e o t h e r d a y

D.S o m e t i m e

5.M a r x s t a y e d i n B e l g i u m f o r____.

A.S o m e t i m e

B.S o m e t i m e

C.S o m e t i m e s

D.S o m e t i m e s

6.I m e t y o u r e l d e r s i s t e r i n t h e m u s e u m____.

A.s o m e d a y

B.s o m e t i m e s

C.s o m e t i m e s

D.s o m e t i m e

第一组答案:

a r g u e,d e

b a t e,d i s

c u s s,

d i s p u t e,q u a r r

e l都含有一定的"争论"之意

a r g u e指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(a r g u e w i t h s b.a

b o u t/o v e r s t h.)

d e b a t e多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强

d i s c u s s指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商

d i s p u t e指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(i n d i s p u t e在争论中)

q u a r r e l争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思

答案:D A C A B B

1.I q u a r r e l e d w i t h m y f l a t-m a t e a b o u t w h o s h o u l d d o t h e h o u s e w o r k.我和我同住一个单元的人关于谁应做家务吵了一架.(q u a r r e l w i t h s b.a b o u t s t h.与某人发生口角)

2.W h a t w e a r e d i s p u t i n g a b o u t i s n o t s u r v i v a l b u t t h e q u a l i t y o f l i f e.我们所争论的不是生存问题而是生活质量问题.

3.T h e y a r e a r g u i n g o v e r f o r e i g n p o l i c y.他们正就外交政策进行辩论.(a r g u e w i t h s b.a b o u t/o v e r s t h.)

4.T h e y h o l d a f i e r c e d e b a t e a s t o w h e t h e r t h e i r c o m p a n y s h o u l d r e s t o r e t h e t r a d e r e l a t i o n s h i p w h i c h w a s b r o k e n y e a r s a g o.他们就公司是否应当恢复几年前中断了的贸易关系进行了一场激烈的争论.

5.W h a t h e s a i d j u s t n o w h a d l i t t l e t o d o w i t h t h e q u e s t i o n u n d e r d i s c u s s i o n.他刚才所见讲的与讨论的问题关系不大.(u n d e r d i s c u s s i o n在讨论中)

6.T h e c a s e w a s f u l l y a r g u e d b e f o r e a g r e e m e n t w a s r e a c h e d.这案件在达成一致意见前进行了充分争论.

第二组答案:

a r t i f i c i a l,f a k e,f a l s e都含有一定"假的"之意.

a r t i f i c i a l人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的e g.a n a r t i f i c i a l l a k e人工湖;a r t i f i c i a l s m i l e做作的微笑/假笑;

a n a r t i f i c i a l e a r t h s a t e l l i t e人造地球卫星

f a k e a d j.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(t h e a n t i q u e i s a f a k e那古董是件赝品)

f a l s e假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象e g.f a l s e

g o o d s假冒商品

答案:A B B D C C

1.T h e r e w e r e s o m e a r t i f i c i a l f l o w e r s o n t h e t a b l e.桌上放着一些假花.

2.S o m e c r i m i n a l s w e r e p t i n t i n g f a k e d o l l a r b i l l s u n t i l t h e y w e r e a r r e s t e d.有些罪犯在被逮捕前一直印假美钞.

3.S o m e o n e s h o u t e d "F i r e!" b u t i t w a s a f a l s e a l a r m a n d t h e r e w a s n o d a n g e r.有人喊"失火了",可那只是一场虚惊并无危险.(f a l s e a l a r m虚假的警报)

4.S h e w a s t o o n e r v o u s t o m a k e a n a r t i f i c i a l m a n n e r.她太紧张了,做出了不自然的举止.

5.T h r e e p l u s t h r e e i s s e v e n.T r u e o r f a l s e?三加三等于七.对还是错?

6.H i s f r i e n d s p l a y e d h i m f a l s e.他的朋友欺骗了他.(p l a y s b.f a l s e对某人不忠实,欺骗某人)

第三组答案

s o m e t i m e,s o m e t i m e s,s o m e t i m e,s o m e t i m e s,s o m e d a y,t h e o t h e r d a y

s o m e t i m e n."相当长的一段时间"a d v."某个时候,某一天"=s o m e t i m e

s o m e t i m e s a d v."数次"

s o m e t i m e a d v."某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用s o m e t i m e代替

s o m e t i m e s a d v."有时,间或"=n o w a n d t h e n/f r o m t i m e t o t i m e

s o m e d a y"有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成s o m e d a y

t h e o t h e r d a y"那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中

答案:D D B C A C

1.S o m e d a y I'm g o i n g t o m a k e a j o u r n e y r o u n d t h e w o r l d.有朝一日我要环游世界.

A.T h e o t h e r d a y(只用于过去时)

B.S o m e t i m e s

C.S o m e t i m e s

D.S o m e d a y(用于将来时)

2.We s o m e t i m e s h a v e l e t t e r s f r o m h e r.我们有时收到她的来信.

3.I s a w h e r s o m e t i m e i n J u l y.我在七月的某一天见到过她.

A.s o m e d a y(用于将来时)

B.s o m e t i m e(也可用s o m e t i m e)

C.s o m e t i m e s

D.s o m e t i m e s

4.T h e o t h e r d a y,a s I w a s w a l k i n g u p t o t o w n,I s a w a s t r a n g e m a n.在我走去镇上的那一天,我看见一个奇怪的人.

A.S o m e d a y(用于将来时)

B.S o m e t i m e(概念较模糊,不清楚哪天)

C.T h e o t h e r d a y(用于过去时,特指那一天)

D.S o m e t i m e

5.M a r x s t a y e d i n B e l g i u m f o r s o m e t i m e.马克思在比利时待了一段时间.

6.I m e t y o u r e l d e r s i s t e r i n t h e m u s e u m s o m e t i m e s.我好几次在博物馆碰见你姐姐.

大学英语四级作文万能经典句子必背

腿英语四级作文万能句子精选 薈(一)段首句 蒅1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… 芀There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 袈2. 俗话说(常言道)……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用。 蚈There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today. 蚂3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更为糟糕的是……。肂Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 蚇4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外(而且)……。 螇Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides,______. 肃5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。 蒀Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages. 蚀6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为(说)……,在他们看来,…… 螇People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 蒄7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重。 膂Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 葿8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论。 袇______ has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 袅9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题。 蚀______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits

新英语四级完形填空冲刺练习10篇

第一篇 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 . 1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether 2. A.region B.field C.place D.case 3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection 4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for 5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat 6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch 7. A.close B.shut C.stop https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15473131.html,fort 8. A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown 9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply 10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring 11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich

大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧

大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧 通过研究历年考题发现,只要利用好以下技巧大学英语四级完形填空就能拿高分。今天学习啦小编在这里为大家分享大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧,欢迎大家阅读! 大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧:词汇 1.利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项如果我们认识某一词组,可根据自 己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果不认识或拿不准它们的意义,我 们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。 2. 利用固定搭配或习惯用语四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的 测试,其所占的比例相当大。测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、 介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法,不能主观臆测, 也不能随意创造,只能靠死记硬背。 3. 根据邻近原则,利用词语意义的互相联系,确定选择的依据。 (1)选项为名词时,其前后的名词为选择的依据。 (2)选项为动词、动词词组(包括动名词、动词的分词形式)时,其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。 (3)选项为形容词时,可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。 (4)选项为副词时,其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。 大学英语四级完形填空解题技巧:语法 熟悉历年考题中常出现的语法考点。分析前后分句间的逻辑等同关系,进行逻辑 推理,从而确定正确选项在完型填空中,句子间的逻辑关系主要包括:表示并列关系 的连接词有and,while等。表示转折关系的连接词有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless,although,yet,on the contrary,otherwise,on the other hand,after all,for all,still,notwithstanding等。表示顺序关系的连接词有before,after,and,to begin with,first,firstly,second,secondly,next,finally,and so on等。表示解释关系的连接词有that is to say,in other words,to put it another way等。表示因果关系的连接词有so,therefore,thus,because,accordingly,as a result,consequently,hence,for this reason,for,since, as等。表示让步关系的连接词有though,although,despite,in spite of,after all,even though,even if,

2020年公共英语四级模拟试题:完形填空

2020年公共英语四级模拟试题:完形填空2020年公共英语四级模拟试题:完形填空 EXERCISE 1 Information Technology 1982 was the year of information technology in Great Britain. But what exactly is infotech? 85% of the people __1___ recently had not a clue what it means, __2___53% of those polled said they thought it sounded pretty important.They were __3___.It is.So what is it? Well, put simply,it is the "marry-up"of products__4___several key industries:computers, telephone, televisions, satellites. It means __5___ microelectronics, telecommunication networks fibre optics__6___produce,store,obtain and send information by way of words,numbers,pictures and sound__7___and efficiency than ever before. The __8__ infotech is having and is going to have on our lives and work is tremendous.It is already linking the skills of the space industry with __9___ of cable television,so programmes can be beamed directly into our homes ___10__ all over the world. Armies of "steel collar"workers,the robots,will soon be working in factories doing the boring,complex and __11___jobs which are at present still done by man. In some areas __12___the car industry this has already started. television will also be used to enable customers __13___from the comfort of their homes by simply ordering___14__ the TV screen, payment being made by direct debit of their credit cards.The automatic booking of tickets

大学英语四级必备知识点知识点汇总

英语四级必备知识点 (1)*短语 1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。 2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。 4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。 5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。 6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。 7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。 8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。 9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。 10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。 11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。 13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。 14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。 15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。 16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。 17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。 19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。 20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不念。 21.Facts speak plainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。 22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。 23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。 24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。 25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。

大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧

大学英语四级完型填空答题步骤及技巧 答题步骤 首先,我们来看完型填空的解题步骤 (一)通读全文,了解文章大意 阅读理解是做Cloze的基础, 因此应该在对全文有了较全面的了解的基础上, 再开始做选择题, 切忌为了节约时间, 在未掌握大意的基础上“拿起来就做, 见空就填, 边填边理解”.那样做的结果, 不仅不能够节约时间, 而且会因为只考虑到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行而忽略了整篇文章的连贯和结构, 造成选择错误. 因此,速读全文要一气呵成,尽管有空格、 生词或不明白的地方,仍要快速读下去。读时要注意找出关键词、中心词,划出某些代表 人物和情节的词,以便于形成思路。 当然, 由于考试时间有限,只能用略读法(skimming)将全文快速浏览一遍,明确文章的主题、 体裁。尤其要认真阅读全文的第一句,因为第一句都是一个没有空格的完整的句子,对后 文的重要提示。 (二)抓住首尾句 在阅读时要特别注意文章的第一句和最后一句,因为它们通常是文章的主题句,是全文的 中心所在。从第一句中可以窥见作者的写作目的,把握作者的写作思路以及文章将要叙述 的内容。而最后一句是作者对文章内容的归纳总结,表明作者的观点和态度,有利于加强 考生对文章的理解。 (三)联系上下文,进行逻辑推理 完形填空中有些空格的四个选项从词汇搭配、语法和单句的角度考虑均行得通。但由于文 章是一个完整的统一体,词、句、段三者存在着内在逻辑关系,此时,需要在上下文中寻 找有关的提示或暗示,对文章的情节进行逻辑分析,抓住主要语言信息的词语,理顺句与 句之间的关系,确定合理的答案。 (四)逐题选择答案 浏览全文之后,开始进入逐题做答阶段,运用查读法(Scanning),对所有选择项从语法、 搭配和语篇等方面进行反复推敲,从而选出最佳答案。做题原则是瞻前顾后,灵活答题。“瞻前顾后”,即先读所填词的句子,回顾上一句,兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白待 填,在初定答案时要“双管齐下”,在两处同时试填,然后通读全句,确定答案。答题方法:1)择优法:根据文章及结构边读边填,如果能够立刻判定最佳答案的,不必再去逐个考证

大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇

大学英语四级考前必备100个高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速 accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业) 【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长 n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器

英语四级考试完形填空题集中训练(3)

最牛英语口语培训模式:躺在家里练口语,全程外教一对一,三个月畅谈无阻! 洛基英语,免费体验全部在线一对一课程:https://www.360docs.net/doc/0e15473131.html,/ielts/xd.html(报名网址)Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student, “what finding helped you most when you were __71__ the theory of relativity?”Einstein replied without __72__ moment’s hesitation. “Finding how to __73__ about the problem.” The same __74__ is told about Sir Isaac Newton and __75__ other scientists. We have no proof __76__ any of these well-known conversations __77__ took place, but we are prepared to __78__ that they did, and, if so, that the __79__ was the same one Einstein gave, __80__ this is the “way scientists work __81__ science progresses.” Scientists usually work toward models of the process of structure they are studying. __82__ we have models of the structure __83__ the universe and of the atom, models of the process __84__ which the genetic (遗传的) pattern is passed from one building block of life to __85__ models of the economic system and __86__ on. Some models are mathematical, but a __87__ does not have to have equations (方程) or even diagrams; the __88__ requirement is no doubt that it __89__ an insight (洞察) into the relationships that determine __90__ something works as it does or how it is put together. 71. A) designing B) inventing C) revealing D) developing 72. A) a B) the C) an D) some 73. A) know B) learn C) think D) argue 74. A) event B) news C) story D) information 75. A) any B) more C) few D) several 76. A) that B) since C) which D) as 77. A) naturally B) actually C) eventually D) regularly 78. A) forget B) consider C) believe D) realize 79. A) question B) answer C) conversation D) topic 80. A) although B) because C) unless D) once 81. A) while B) or C) and D) but 82. A) Otherwise B) Nevertheless C) Still D) Thus

大大学英语四级作文万能模板(四级必备)

大学英语四级作文万能模板 提纲式作文 1.对立观点式 A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么? B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么? C.我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of this argument: 一个例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。 2.批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B.我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。 3.社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象。 B.产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话) E.前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下面参照辩论式议论文的写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated(表达)in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

大学英语四级完形填空练习20篇

大学英语四级完形填空练习20篇 1 Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional ―mamma‖ or ―daddy‖, (4) the word ―zoo‖, which I would (5) over and ov er again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其-答案

历年大学英语四级完形 填空真题及其-答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案 第四部分、完形填空Part IV Cloze (15 minutes) The part of the environmental movement that draws my firm's attention is the design of cities. buildings and products. When we designed America's first so-called green office building in New York two decades 71, we felt very alone. But today, thousands of people come to green building conferences, and the 72 that buildings can be good for people and the environment will be increasingly influential in years to 73 . Back in 1984 we discovered that most manufactured products for decoration weren't designed for 74 use. The energy-efficient sealed commercial buildings constructed after the 1970s energy crisis 75 indoor air quality problems caused by materials such as paint, wall covering and carpet. So far 20 years. we've been focusing on these materials 76 to the molecules, looking for ways to make them 77 for people and the planet. Home builders can now use materials-such as paints that release significantly _78_ amounts of organic compounds -that don't 79 the quality of the air, water, or soil. Ultimately. 80_, our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being less bad but on creating 81 healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil _82_ reused by industry again and again. As a matter of _83, the world's largest carpet manufacturer has already _ 84__ a carpet that is fully and safely recyclable (可循环用的). Look at it this way: No one __85 out to create a building that destroys the planet. But our current industrial systems are } 86 causing these conditions, whether we like it or not. So 87_ of simply trying to reduce the damage, we are _88_ a positive approach. We're giving people high-quality, healthful products and an opportunity to make choices that have a 89 effect on the world. It's not just the building industry, either. 90_ cities are taking these environmentally positive approaches to design, planning and building. Portland, Seattle and Boston have said they want to be green cities. Chicago wants to be the greenest city in the world. 71. A) ago C) before B) off D) away 72. A) practice C) idea B) outlook D) scheme 73. A) go C) arrive B) come D) continue 74. A) indoor C) relevant B) inward D) flexible 75. A) displayed C) exhibited B) discovered D) revealed 76. A) back C) next B) down D) near 77. A) comfortable C) safe B) cautious D) stable 78. A) reduced C) descended B) revised D) delayed 79. A) deny C) dissolve B) depress D) destroy 80. A) besides C) anyhow B) however D) anyway 81. A)partially C) completely B) exactly D) superficially

大学英语四级复习必备词汇

大学英语四级复习必备词汇 51.as far as 远至,到...水准 52.as for 至于,关于 53.as follows 如下 54.as if 好像,仿怫 55.as good as 和...几乎一样 56.as usual 像平常一样,照例 57.as to 至于,关于 58.all right 令人满意的;能够 59.as well 同样,也,还 60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又 61.aside from 除...外(还有) 62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措 63.at a time 一次,每次 64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 65.at all costs 不惜一切代价 66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何 67.at all times 随时,总是 68.at any rate 无论如何,至少 69.at best 充其量,至多

70.at first 最初,起先 71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 72.at hand 在手边,在附近 73.at heart 内心里,本质上 74.at home 在家,在国内 75.at intervals 不时,每隔... 76.at large 绝大部分,未被捕获的 77.at least 至少 78.at last 终于 79.at length 最终,终于 80.at most 至多,不超过 81.at no time 从不,决不 82.by accident 偶然 83.at one time 以前,一度;同时 84.at present 当前,现在 85.at sb's disposal 任...处理 86.at the cost of 以...为代价 87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布 88.at the moment 此刻,当前 89.at this rate 照此速度 90.at times 有时,间或

四级完形填空练习题

It is not surprising that people __62__ ever __63 Britain with win and in fact it may astonish you to learn that grapes are grown 64 in England and nearly 200,000 65 were sold in 1975. 66 very new in 67 grapes in Britain, 68 the climate. The Romans planted the first vines about A. D. 300 and 69 a long time people always drank home-produced wines. What destroyed the English wine industry was not 70 a change in the climate 71 the fact that an English king, Henry II, inherited the Bordeaux area of France as part of his dominions 72 the twelfth century and the imported wine provided 73 of competition. The English wine industry did not disappear, however, 74 the sixteenth century, when the monks, 75 had been the main producers in the meantime, 76 by Henry VIII. The new owner let the vineyards 77 out. But now English people, probably 78 their memories of holidays by the Mediterranean, 79 more wine than 80 , and the new industry is now developing 81 a modest but consistent rate. 62. A) hardly B) almost C) nearly D) seldom 63. A) associate B) is associating C) associated D) are associating 64. A) broadly B) in the open air C) in the wide D) outwards 65. A) wine bottles B) bottles of wine C) of wine bottles D) of bottles of wine 66. A) It is anything B) It is nothing C) There is anything D) There is nothing 67. A) the growing B) growing C) the being grown D) being grown 68. A) however B) nevertheless C) in spite of D) although 69. A) for B) since C) from D) during 70. A) enough B) such C) too much D) so much 71. A) then B) that C) as D) like 72. A) on B) during C) for D) since 73. A) much B) many C) a great deal D) a large number 74. A) until B) while C) as far as D) as long as 75. A) what B) which C) who D) that 76. A) had taken away their estates B) had their estates taken away C) were taken away their estates D) took their estates away 77. A) that they died B) be dying C) to die D) die 78. A) because of B) because C) for D) due 79. A) it drinks B) they drink C) drinks D) drink 80. A) always B) never C) on one D) ever 81. A) for B) on C) at D) by

相关文档
最新文档