专题12 补全对话及短文填空(词或句子)或语法填空(第03期)-2018年中考英语试题分项版解析

1.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文，把A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

Once, when the food we ordered at a restaurant arrived, the first thing we wanted to do was to eat right

away.___37___ Others want to take at least five photos of their food to share on social media, such as Wechat.

___38___ “Foodtography” has been around for longer than one would expect. Take US

photographer Irving Penn (1917-2009) for example. In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn. Looking at the carefully put salad ingredients or the cakes on stands(货架), it would be easy to think Penn’s 70-year-old photos were taken just last week.

Besides Penn’s efforts, it seems that social media is behind the recent rise of foodtography.

___39___And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.

So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing:

___40___

A. Don’t forget to eat your meal afterwards.

B. But now, some people just want to eat their meal.

C. Today, a social media star may have thousands of fans.

D. In fact, taking pictures before meals is not a recent thing.

【答案】37. B 38. D

39. C 40. A

【解析】文章讲述了现在一些人喜欢在社交媒体上分享美食。

39. 根据And the star posts just one delicious-looking food picture with the place where it was taken. It can bring hundreds of new customers for the restaurant.和选项可知，这里应是今天一个网红有成千上万的粉丝；故选C 40. 根据So while it’s fun to share pictures of delicious dishes with your friends, just remember the most important thing.和选项可知，这里应是不要忘了吃饭，这才是最重要的；故选A

2.【2018年四川省宜宾】阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

In China, you can travel to all corners of this big country by bus or train. It’s surprising w hat China has done in the past ten ___41___(year) in terms of train travel – it now has the

___42___ (big) high-speed railway network in ___43___ world. The high-speed trains are great, and

a____44____/l??/ train journey in China is a great way to see the country.

China is a huge, fascinating country with so much to see. A________45________ a student, I love traveling

________46________ my parents, from big cities, to seaside hot spots, to holy mountains, to national parks, to historical sites and to _______47_______ /sm?:l/ villages far away.________48________ (get) out of your comfortable home here to some unknown places is a good experience as well. And you can eat local food,

and_______49_______ (real) reach the heart of the country.

I always love traveling outside Yibin to see our ___50___(beauty) country — China.

【答案】41. years

42. biggest

43. the 44. long

45. with 46. As

47. small 48. Getting

49. really 50. beautiful

【解析】文章讲述了现在在中国乘高铁旅游很方便和作者喜欢去旅游的一些情况。

41. 句意：在过去的十年中国在乘火车旅游上做的是很让人惊讶的。根据ten可知用复数；故填years

42. 句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网。根据in ___3___ world.可知用最高级；故填biggest

43. 句意：现在它有世界上最高速的火车网。根据in the world在世界上；故填the

44. 句意：在中国乘火车长途旅游是游览国家的好方式。根据/l??/和形容词修饰名词journey，可知是长的；故填long

45. 句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意和首字母；故填As

46. 句意：作为一名学生，我喜欢和父母旅游。根据句意可知是和父母旅游；故填with

47. 句意：从大城市到遥远的小村庄。根据音标/sm?:l/和villages可知是小的；故填small

48. 句意：从你的舒服的家里出来，到不知名的地方去也是一个很好地体验。根据动词做句子的主语通常用动名词和不定式，动名词做主语通常表示普通的，一般的行为，不定式做主语通常表示某次具体的行为；故填Getting

49. 句意：你能吃当地的食物，真正到达祖国的腹地。根据副词修饰动词reach；故填really

50. 句意：我总是喜欢去宜宾外旅游，看看我们美丽的国家——中国。根据形容词修饰名词country；故填beautiful

3.【2018年浙江省金华】阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词

Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"? It started on the 14th of___36___(五月) in the UK. During this month, people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth, ___37___ (吃)less sweet foods and going to see the ____38____ (医生)from time to time.

The British are___39___（出名的）for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression“ British Smile”，meaning“ Any smile with bad te eth＂．___40___（然而），in America，the“ Holly wood Smile” gets its name because American movie____41____(明星)are so proud to show off their beautiful teeth.

But what about smiling in the UK? Do the British smile a lot, or do they look ____42____(悲伤的)all the time? It's said that the British don't often show their feelings. But actually it all ___43___ (取决于) on the situation. For example, Britain doesn’t ___44___ (允许) smiling in passport photos. But if you are at a party, you＇Il find everyone smiling _____45_____（开心地）and loudly.

So, the British smile as much as anyone else.

【答案】36. May

37. eating/having

38. doctor/doctors

39. well—known

40. However

41. stars 42. sad

43. depends

44. allow 45. happily

【解析】短文介绍了英国所设立的“国家微笑月”，旨在唤起人们对保护牙齿的重视程度。在这个月，人们开始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。

36. 句意：在英国，它开始于五月十四日。根据汉语提示可知，答案为May。

37. 句意：在这个月，人们开始思考刷牙，少吃甜食，经常去看医生的重要性。the importance of…意思是“……的重要性”，of后面的成分为宾语，此处与brushing their teeth是并列的成分，因此要用动名词的形式，故答