ESLPodcast 914 - Wanting Peace and Quiet

ESLPodcast 914 - Wanting Peace and Quiet
ESLPodcast 914 - Wanting Peace and Quiet

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet GLOSSARY

downtime – a period of time that is not scheduled, when one has time to do what one wants and relax

* Enjoy these next few months before your baby is born, because this is the only downtime you’ll have for years!

peace and quiet – calm silence; a period of time when one is not exposed to loud noises or other people

* The people in the apartment upstairs are so loud that we never get any peace and quiet.

good night’s sleep – a night of uninterrupted sleep, allowing one to feel well rested in the morning

* Drinking a glass of warm milk and listening to classical music at bedtime helps Mariah get a good night’s sleep.

to (one’s) satisfaction – meeting one’s needs and making one feel content

* The restaurant owner came to our table to ask whether the meal was to our satisfaction.

to turn off the ringer – to disconnect or deactivate the part of a phone that makes noise, so that even if people call, the phone is silent

* Before every performance, the theater manager reminds the audience members to turn off the ringer on their phones.

unsolicited – not asked for; not requested

* I know you haven’t asked for my help, but I’m going to offer some unsolicited advice anyway.

knock – the sound of one’s knuckles (the bony parts of on the back of the hand at the base of the fingers) hitting against a door to let others know that one wants to enter

* Did you hear a knock at the door, or was that just my imagination?

to turn down (one’s) bed – to pull back the blankets and prepare a bed for one to sleep in it

* We stayed in a great hotel where they turned down our bed and put a chocolate mint on the pillow each night.

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet

do-not-disturb sign – a small piece of paper that hangs on the exterior door of a hotel room to inform hotel staff and others that they should not knock on the door or make noise, because the person inside wants to be left alone

* If you forget to take down the do-not-disturb sign before you leave for your meetings, the hotel’s housekeepers won’t clean your room or wash the towels during the day.

interruption – a distraction that intrudes on what one is doing, making one lose focus and stop

* Let’s find a place where we can talk without any interruptions.

alarm – a loud noise that warns or alerts people to a danger and demands some reaction

* When Elliot burned the lasagna, the whole family and all the neighbors heard the smoke alarm.

to go off – for an alarm to begin making a loud noise

* Why is your alarm going off at 6:00 a.m. on a Saturday morning?

to be evacuated – to be told to leave a place, usually to protect oneself from a fire, storm, or another type of danger

* How did the local government decide which neighborhoods needed to be evacuated due to flooding?

vast – very large, extensive, and far-reaching

* The vast wealth of large corporations is greater than the wealth of some countries.

conspiracy – a secret plan by many people to do something that is harmful and against the law

* The CEO believes some of his employees are engaged in a conspiracy to sell company secrets to competitors.

to rob (someone) of (something) – to take something from someone without permission; to steal from someone

* No matter what you do or say, you cannot rob people of their memories.

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS

1. What did Carl do when he turned off the ringer?

a) He made it so the phone wouldn’t make any noise.

b) He unplugged the phone from the wall.

c) He asked the hotel staff not to call again.

2. What did the hotel staff member want to do to Carl’s bed?

a) Provide a softer, lower mattress.

b) Change the sheets and provide a warmer blanket.

c) Prepare the bed so it would be ready for him to sleep in.

______________

WHAT ELSE DOES IT MEAN?

knock

The word “knock,” in this podcast, means the sound of one’s knuckles (the bony parts of on the back of the hand at the base of the fingers) hitting against a door to let others know that one wants to enter: “On Halloween night, there was a knock at the door and then the sound of children saying, ‘Trick or Treat.’” The verb “to knock” means to produce that noise: “The doorbell doesn’t work, so you’ll have to knock.” A “knock” can also be what happens when something hits one’s body: “Pasindu suffered a bad knock to the head, but he’ll recover.” Finally, the phrase “school of hard knocks” describes how people learn from bad experiences in life: “Getting in a car accident, getting fired, and getting divorced are all just parts of the school of hard knocks.”

to rob (someone) of (something)

In this podcast, the phrase “to rob (someone) of (something)” means to take something from someone without permission, or to steal from someone: “Watching his father die from lung cancer robbed Derrick of any desire to smoke a cigarette.” The phrase “to rob Peter to pay Paul” describes taking money from something in order to pay for something else when both things are necessary or important and money is limited: “When the state government transferred funds from public education to public health care, it was robbing Peter to pay Paul.” The phrase “to rob the cradle” means to have a romantic relationship with a much younger person: “Wow, Jacques is really robbing the cradle. His girlfriend must be at least 20 years younger than he is.” Finally, the phrase “to rob (someone) blind” means to take everything from another person: “Their accountant robbed them blind while they were vacationing!”

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet

CULTURE NOTE

Unusual Hotels

Some travelers like to stay in luxury (refined, sophisticated, elegant, and expensive) hotels, but others are looking for a “memorable” (easy to remember; hard to forget) experience. The United States has many “unusual” (not common; rare) hotels to meet their needs. Here are a few that were described in an article called “The Most Unusual Hotels in America” in Forbes Magazine in February 2010.

The Dog Bark Park Inn in Cottonwood, Idaho lets “guests” (the people who sleep in a hotel) sleep inside a large, 35-foot-tall wooden dog. The toilet is made to look like a “fire hydrant” (a metal device that sits on a sidewalk and provides water so firefighters can put out fires, also where many dogs want to urinate or pee).

The Jules Undersea Lodge in Key Largo, Florida lets guests sleep underwater. They have to “scuba dive” (swim deep underwater with oxygen tanks) to reach their rooms, which have windows that give guests a “glimpse” (look) at what lies under the ocean’s surface.

At the Liberty Hotel in Boston, Massachusetts, guests stay in the “former” (previously) Charles Street “Jail” (prison, where people are sent as punishment for breaking the law).

Other unusual hotels let guests sleep in “tree houses” (structures built above the ground in trees, usually for children to play in), in “lighthouses” (tall buildings on the coast with lights on top to warn boats when they come close to land), and surrounded by large, “wild cats” (tigers, lions, cougars, and similar felines). There is truly “something for everyone” (no matter what one is looking for, it already exists).

______________

Comprehension Questions Correct Answers: 1 – a; 2 – c

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet COMPLETE TRANSCRIPT

Welcome to English as a Second Language Podcast number 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet.

This is English as a Second Language Podcast episode 914. I'm your host, Dr. Jeff McQuillan, coming to you from the Center for Educational Development in beautiful Los Angeles, California.

Our website is https://www.360docs.net/doc/0a17613821.html,. Go there and become a member of ESL Podcast to download a Learning Guide.

This episode is a dialogue between Carl and someone working at a hotel. Let's get started.

[start of dialog]

After three days of travel and meetings, I returned to my hotel room ready for some downtime. All I wanted was some peace and quiet so I could get a good night’s sleep.

...

[phone rings] Carl: Hello.

Hotel staff: Hello, Mr. Mendez. I’m calling to welcome you to our hotel. I hope you’re finding everything to your satisfaction.

Carl: Yes, yes. Everything’s fine. I just want to get some rest right now.

Hotel staff: Of course, Mr. Mendez. If there’s anything we can do for you, don’t hesitate to ask.

...

I hung up the phone and turned off the ringer. I didn’t want any more unsolicited phone calls. But then, there was a knock on the door.

...

Hotel staff: Hello, sir. I’m here to turn down your bed. May I come in?

Carl: I don’t need the bed turned down, thanks.

...

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet

Before I closed the door, I put the do-not-disturb sign on my door. I wanted no more interruptions.

All of a sudden, a loud alarm went off. I opened my door and a hotel employee was explaining that there was a small fire in the kitchen and that the guests were being evacuated. We would have to leave the building immediately.

I left my hotel room and wondered if there was a vast conspiracy to rob me of my sleep or if I’m just the unluckiest guy in the world!

[end of dialog]

We begin with Carl saying, “After three days of travel and meetings” – that is, after three days of traveling and meeting with other people – “I returned to my hotel room ready for some downtime.” “Downtime” is where you are able to relax, where you don't have anything scheduled. Carl says, “All I wanted was some peace and quiet so I could get a good night’s sleep.” The expression “peace (peace) and quiet (quiet)” means a period of time when you don't hear any loud noises. You don't hear other people. You have silence. That's what peace and quiet is. We often use this expression, “peace and quiet,” when we’re talking about there being noise from your neighbors, or in this case, at a hotel. You want some peace and quiet. You want people to be quiet so that there is less noise and you can relax.

Carl wants to get a “good night’s sleep.” A “good night’s sleep” is a night where you sleep well, where you're not interrupted by noise in the middle of the night while you're sleeping. Carl then gets a phone call. Carl says, “Hello” and someone from the hotel staff, someone who works at the hotel, says, “Hello Mr. Mendez, I'm calling to welcome you to our hotel. I hope you're finding everything to your satisfaction.” The hotel staff member is calling Carl to make sure everything is “to his satisfaction.” The expression “to your satisfaction” means that it is doing what you expected it to do, that it is meeting your requirements, that it is meeting your needs.

Carl says, “Yes, yes. Everything is fine. I just want to get some rest now.” The hotel staff member says, “Of course, Mr. Mendez. If there's anything we can do for you, don't hesitate to ask.” “To hesitate” means to not do something, to stop something that you want to do. We use the expression “Don't” – do not – “hesitate” to do something when we want to make sure the other person feels as though they can ask you or do whatever you are telling them they can do without any worries, without any problems.

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet

Then Carl says that he “hung up” the phone, he put the phone down, and turned off the “ringer.” The “ringer” is what makes noise inside of a telephone. Back in the old days, there used to be an actual bell in the telephone. If you are old enough, you can remember those kinds of phones. Now it's all electronic. “To turn off the ringer” would be to turn off the sound so that when the phone rings, when someone calls you, it doesn't actually make a noise. It doesn't actually ring. “To ring” is to make a noise, usually with a small bell…or big bell.

Carl says, “I didn't want any more unsolicited phone calls.” “Unsolicited” mean not solicited. “To solicit” means, in general, to ask for something. “Unsolicited” would be things that you didn't ask for. Carl doesn't want any unsolicited phone calls, but then he says, “There was a knock on the door.” A “knock” (knock) is the noise that's made when you hit your hand against some object, usually a piece of wood. So, “knocking on a door” would sound something like [knocks on wood] – something like that.

Then Carl gets up out of bed, I guess, and opens the door. The hotel staff member says, “Hello, sir. I'm here to turn down your bed.” “To turn down your bed” is what some more expensive hotels do. They come in and they pull the blankets and the sheets back so that you are able to go and use the bed without any problems. It's often done in order to make sure that the blanket and the sheets are warm for you when you are ready to actually go to bed. This is something that is done, as I say, at more expensive hotels, not the ones that I stay at.

Carl says, “I don't need the bed turned down. Thanks.” He says, “Then, before I closed the door, I put the do-not-disturb sign my door.” “To disturb” (disturb) means to bother someone, to interrupt them. “Do not disturb” means do not bother me. Do not interrupt me. A “do-not-disturb” sign is a little, usually piece of plastic, that you put on the door handle of your hotel door telling the people who work for the hotel that you don't want them to knock on the door. You don't want them to disturb you. This is a good idea if you want to sleep and you don't want the hotel staff to wake you up early in the morning or as we see here, to bother you late at night.

Carl says, “I wanted no more interruptions.” An interruption is when someone or something stops you from doing what you're doing. “Interruptions” often cause us to lose our focus. We can't focus on what we're doing. We can't concentrate on what we're doing. Carl says, “All of a sudden” – suddenly – “a loud alarm went off.” An “alarm” (alarm) is a very loud noise. “To go off” is a two-word phrasal verb that, in this case, means “to sound.” When the alarm begins to make a noise, we would say it “goes off.” “Go off” as a phrasal verb can be used in a

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet

couple of different ways. You can “go off on someone.” That would mean yell at someone, make a lot of noise by yelling and screaming at someone with whom you're angry. “To go off” can also mean to leave. “I'm going to go off and be by myself.”

Carl says that he opened his door after the alarm went off, and a hotel employee – someone who works for the hotel – was explaining that there was a small fire in the kitchen, and that the guests – the people staying at the hotel – “were being evacuated.” “To be evacuated” (evacuated) means to be told that you have to leave the place where you are, usually because there's something dangerous that might happen to you.

For example, if there is a flood near your home, where a river has too much water and so the water starts to go on the other parts of the land, you might be asked to evacuate, to leave your house, because it's dangerous if you stay there. Carl says, “We would have to leave the building immediately.” That's what he was told by the hotel employee. He said he left his hotel room and wondered if there was a “vast conspiracy to rob” him of his sleep. “Vast” (vast) means very large or extensive. “Conspiracy” (conspiracy) is a secret plan that two or more people have to do something bad, to do something wrong, usually against the law. A “vast conspiracy to rob” him would be a conspiracy to take something away from him. “To rob (rob) someone” means to steal something from someone.

Carl is making a joke here. He doesn't really believe there is a vast conspiracy to rob him of his sleep. He doesn't believe that all of the employees at the hotel are secretly trying to keep him from sleeping. He says he wonders if there was a vast conspiracy to rob him of his sleep, or if he's just the “unluckiest guy in the world.” “To be unlucky” means to have bad luck, to have bad things happen to you, and that certainly is the case with poor Carl.

Now let’s listen to the dialogue this time at a normal speed.

[start of dialog]

After three days of travel and meetings, I returned to my hotel room ready for some downtime. All I wanted was some peace and quiet so I could get a good night’s sleep.

...

[phone rings] Carl: Hello.

ESL Podcast 914 – Wanting Peace and Quiet

Hotel staff: Hello, Mr. Mendez. I’m calling to welcome you to our hotel. I hope you’re finding everything to your satisfaction.

Carl: Yes, yes. Everything’s fine. I just want to get some rest right now.

Hotel staff: Of course, Mr. Mendez. If there’s anything we can do for you, don’t hesitate to ask.

...

I hung up the phone and turned off the ringer. I didn’t want any more unsolicited phone calls. But then, there was a knock on the door.

...

Hotel staff: Hello, sir. I’m here to turn down your bed. May I come in?

Carl: I don’t need the bed turned down, thanks.

...

Before I closed the door, I put the do-not-disturb sign on my door. I wanted no more interruptions.

All of a sudden, a loud alarm went off. I opened my door and a hotel employee was explaining that there was a small fire in the kitchen and that the guests were being evacuated. We would have to leave the building immediately.

I left my hotel room and wondered if there was a vast conspiracy to rob me of my sleep or if I’m just the unluckiest guy in the world!

[end of dialog]

We hope our wonderful scripts are to your satisfaction. We thank Dr. Lucy Tse for them.

From Los Angeles, California, I'm Jeff McQuillan. Thank you for listening. Come back and listen to us again right here on ESL Podcast.

English as a Second Language Podcast was written and produced by Dr. Lucy Tse, hosted by Dr. Jeff McQuillan. Copyright 2013 by the Center for Educational Development.

关于我爱你的文艺句子

关于我爱你的文艺句子 本文是关于关于我爱你的文艺句子,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。 如果我爱你,而你也正巧的爱我。你头发乱了的时候,我会笑笑的替你拨一拨,然后,手还留恋的在你头上多待几秒。但是,如果我爱你,而你不巧的不爱我。你头发乱了,我只会轻轻的告诉你,你头发了乱了哦。这大概是最纯粹的爱情观,如若相爱,便携手到老;如若错过,便护他安好。 我不相信正不相信邪,但我相信你。 感谢你赠我一场空欢喜,我们有过的美好回忆,让泪水染得模糊不清了,偶尔想起,记忆犹新,就像当初,我爱你,没有什么目的,只是爱你。 真正爱一个人后,眼角眉梢都是你,四面八方都是你,上天入地都是你,成也是你,败也是你。 我爱你,没有什么目的。只是爱你。一辈子,就做一次自己。这一次,我想给你全世界。这一次,遍体鳞伤也没关系。这一次,用尽所有的勇敢。这一次,可以什么都不在乎。但只是这一次就够了。因为生命再也承受不起这么重的爱情。愿意为你丢弃自尊,放下矜持,不管值不值,不管爱得多卑微。 长街长,烟花繁,你挑灯回看,短亭短,红尘辗,我把萧再叹。 最心痛的一句:我累了!有多少曾经败给一句我累了,有多少青春就这样荒芜了,又有多少我爱你变成了我曾经爱过你! 我爱你时你才那么闪耀我不爱你你什么都不是 在一半的时间里,我不能没有你,在另一半的时间里,我又觉得无所谓,这不在于我爱你多少,而在于我能忍受多少。 那一瞬间,你终于发现,那曾深爱过的人,早在告别的那天,已消失在这个世界,心中的爱和思念,都只是属于自己曾经拥有过的纪念,我想,有些事情是可以遗忘的,有些事情是可以记念的,有些事情能够心甘情愿,有些事情一直无能为力,我爱你,这是我的劫难。 我爱你,你爱我,不是爱情,我爱你,你不爱我,他爱我,这才是爱情。 这个世界使我狼狈不堪,可是我心里总有一个柔软的地方,心疼着它的短处。所以我还是爱这个让我失望透顶的世界的,正如,我爱你。

道依茨柴油发动机电控系统说明

道依茨发动机电控系统说明 1.系统总览 CA6DE3电控发动机采用外挂式电控单体泵系统,其工作原理与DEUTZ电控单体泵系统基本相同。采用电控单体泵,机械式喷油器。 外挂式电控单体泵 接插件引脚信号名称类型 1 电源负极地 2 电源负极地 3 电源负极地 4 电源正极电瓶+24伏 5 电源正极电瓶+24伏 7 加速踏板位置传感器2地地 9 进气温度和压力(TMAP)传感器地地 10 加速踏板位置传感器2电源+5V 12 进气温度和压力(TMAP)传感器电源+5V 13 曲轴转速传感器信号输入霍尔效应式频率信号 15 加速踏板位置传感器1电源+5V 17 加速踏板位置传感器1地地 18 水温传感器、燃油温度传感器地地 22 车速信号(仪表输出)输入频率信号 24 点火开关输入钥匙 25 严重故障指示灯1A低端On/Off驱动 26 SAE J1939 - CAN通信 27 SAE J1939+ CAN通信 28 车速信号(仪表输出)地地 29 曲轴转速传感器地地 31 曲轴转速传感器电源+5V 32 凸轮位置传感器信号输入霍尔效应式频率信号 33 凸轮位置传感器电源+5V

35 凸轮位置传感器地地 37 CAN + CAN通信 38 CAN - CAN通信 39 CAN屏蔽线屏蔽线 42 排气制动阀1A低端On/Off驱动 43 主继电器1A低端On/Off驱动 44 预热指示灯1A低端On/Off驱动 46 水温传感器信号输入模拟量 47 燃油温度传感器信号输入模拟量 48 进气温度和压力(TMAP)传感器温度信号输入模拟量 49 进气温度和压力(TMAP)传感器压力信号输入模拟量 51 SAE J1939 屏蔽线屏蔽线 52 机油压力警报开关输入低电位开关 57 制动踏板开关(气压)低电位开关 61 加热继电器 3.5A高端On/Off驱动 63 一般故障指示灯1A低端On/Off驱动 64 排气制动/发动机制动指示灯1A低端On/Off驱动 66 加速踏板位置传感器1信号输入模拟量 67 加速踏板位置传感器2信号输入模拟量 73 离合器踏板开关高电位开关 74 巡航设置/加速开关(选装)高电位开关 75 巡航恢复开关(选装)高电位开关 76 巡航ON/OFF开关(选装)高电位开关 77 巡航设置/减速开关(选装)高电位开关 79 排气制动开关高电位开关 81 小信号地地 98 1缸单体泵低端低端PWM驱动 99 3缸单体泵高端高端PWM驱动 100 1缸单体泵高端高端PWM驱动 101 2缸单体泵高端高端PWM驱动 102 4缸单体泵高端高端PWM驱动 103 6缸单体泵高端高端PWM驱动 105 6缸单体泵低端低端PWM驱动 106 3缸单体泵低端低端PWM驱动 108 2缸单体泵低端低端PWM驱动 110 5缸单体泵高端高端PWM驱动 111 4缸单体泵低端低端PWM驱动 112 5缸单体泵低端低端PWM驱动 3.1冷却液温度/燃油温度传感器(NTC) 向ECU提供发动机冷却液/燃油温度信号,敏感原件为负温度系数的热敏电阻式(NTC)。 温度传感器特性

五种基本句型和句子成分

句子成分 英语句子成分有主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,表语,定语,状语等。 顺序一般是主语,谓语,宾语,宾语补足语,而表语,定语,状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1、主语:表示句子主要说明的人或事物,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如: Country music has become more and more popular.(名词) We often speak English in class.(代词) One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词) To swim in the river is a great pleasure.(不定式) Smoking does harm to the health.(动名词) The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词) When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.(主语从句) It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式) 2、谓语:谓语说明主语的动作,状态或特征。可以有不同的时态,语态和语气。We study for the people. I can speak a little English. We are reading books. He has gone to Beijing. 3、表语: 它位于系动词(比如be)之后,说明主语身份、特征、属性或状态。 My sister is a nurse. (名词) Is it yours?(代词) The weather has turned cold.(形容词) The speech is exciting.(分词) Three times seven is twenty one?(数词) His job is to teach English.(不定式) His hobby is playing football.(动名词)

关于我爱你的伤感句子

关于我爱你的伤感句子 本文是关于关于我爱你的伤感句子,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。 关于我爱你的伤感句子 用我三生烟火,换你一世迷离。 曾经有一份真诚的爱情放在我面前,我没有珍惜,等我失去的时候我才后悔莫及,人世间最痛苦的事莫过于此,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会,我会对那个女孩子说三个字:我爱你,如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限,我希望是……,一万年。 山有木兮木有枝,心悦君兮君不知。 我真的爱你,闭上眼,以为我能忘记,但流下的眼泪,却没有骗到自己。 长街长,烟花繁,你挑灯回看,短亭短,红尘辗,我把萧再叹。 我爱你,没有什么目的,只是爱你。 一朝春尽红颜老,花落人亡两不知。 那些以前说着永不分离的人,早已经散落在天涯了。 如花美眷,似水流年,回得了过去,回不了当初。 感谢你赠我一场空欢喜,我们有过的美好回忆,让泪水染得模糊不清了,偶尔想起,记忆犹新,就像当初,我爱你,没有什么目的,只是爱你。 此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头。 寄君一曲,不问曲终人聚散。 我爱你,不光因为你的样子,还因为,和你在一起时,我的样子。 世界上最遥远的距离,不是生与死,而是我就站在你面前,你却不知道我爱你。 我不相信正不相信邪,但我相信你。 爱情本来并不复杂,来来去去不过三个字,不是我爱你,我恨你,便是算了吧,你好吗,对不起。 有些傻话,不但是要背着人说,还得背着自己,让自己听见了也怪难为情的,譬如说,我爱你,我一辈子都爱你。 苍茫大地一剑尽挽破,何处繁华笙歌落,斜倚云端千壶掩寂寞,纵使他人空

笑我。 我想,有些事情是可以遗忘的,有些事情是可以记念的,有些事情能够心甘情愿,有些事情一直无能为力,我爱你,这是我的劫难。我要的不多,一杯清水,一片面包,一句我爱你。如果奢侈一点,我希望:水是你亲手倒的,面包是你亲手切的,我爱你是你亲口对我说的。

关于我爱你的唯美句子

关于我爱你的唯美句子 如果我爱你,而你也正巧的爱我。你头发乱了的时候,我会笑笑的替你拨一拨,然后,手还留恋的在你头上多待几秒。但是,如果我爱你,而你不巧的不爱我。你头发乱了,我只会轻轻的告诉你,你头发了乱了哦。这大概是最纯粹的爱情观,如若相爱,便携手到老;如若错过,便护他安好。 我不相信正不相信邪,但我相信你。 感谢你赠我一场空欢喜,我们有过的美好回忆,让泪水染得模糊不清了,偶尔想起,记忆犹新,就像当初,我爱你,没有什么目的,只是爱你。 真正爱一个人后,眼角眉梢都是你,四面八方都是你,上天入地都是你,成也是你,败也是你。 我爱你,没有什么目的。只是爱你。一辈子,就做一次自己。这一次,我想给你全世界。这一次,遍体鳞伤也没关系。这一次,用尽所有的勇敢。这一次,可以什么都不在乎。但只是这一次就够了。因为生命再也承受不起这么重的爱情。愿意为你丢弃自尊,放下矜持,不管值不值,不管爱得多卑微。 长街长,烟花繁,你挑灯回看,短亭短,红尘辗,我把萧再叹。 最心痛的一句:我累了!有多少曾经败给一句我累了,有多少青春就这样荒芜了,又有多少我爱你变成了我曾经爱过你! 我爱你时你才那么闪耀我不爱你你什么都不是

在一半的时间里,我不能没有你,在另一半的时间里,我又觉得无所谓,这不在于我爱你多少,而在于我能忍受多少。 那一瞬间,你终于发现,那曾深爱过的人,早在告别的那天,已消失在这个世界,心中的爱和思念,都只是属于自己曾经拥有过的纪念,我想,有些事情是可以遗忘的,有些事情是可以记念的,有些事情能够心甘情愿,有些事情一直无能为力,我爱你,这是我的劫难。 我爱你,你爱我,不是爱情,我爱你,你不爱我,他爱我,这才是爱情。 这个世界使我狼狈不堪,可是我心里总有一个柔软的地方,心疼着它的短处。所以我还是爱这个让我失望透顶的世界的,正如,我爱你。 苍茫大地一剑尽挽破,何处繁华笙歌落,斜倚云端千壶掩寂寞,纵使他人空笑我。 有些人对你说了好几次我爱你,也不一定是真的;有些人看起来毫不在乎你,其实你不知道他忍了多少次想要联系你的冲动。 因为我爱你和你没关系。 我爱你,所以我希望我不成为你的负累。我爱你,所以希望你能拥有更多的幸福。我爱你,所以与你无关。 寄君一曲,不问曲终人聚散。 我希望你没有说谎。我希望在你内心深处真的对我没有一丁点儿感觉。你最好对我一点感觉都没有。因为只要有那么一点点。你将会后悔你什么都没有对我说。我爱你,里昂。 如何才是我爱你,是五年前不堪的过往,还是五年后相顾的

道依茨发动机操作手册

发动机操作手册FL 513 /L BFL 513 /C/LC B/FL 413 F/FC/FW

●请阅读并遵照执行本操作手册 中的内容,这样,你将避免故障的 发生。将生产厂商的品质保证书保 存好。注意保养发动机,使之需要 时即可投入工作。 ●本型号发动机的建造仅可用于 供应范围中所述的领域,即发动机 生产厂界定的领域,用户应根据发 动机的设计目的加以使用;任何超 出使用范围的应用均被认为是违背 设计目的。生产厂商对由于上述原 因而造成的损坏将不承担任何责 任。涉及的风险均由用户承担。 ●按照设计目的使用发动机亦意 味:按照生产厂商规定的使用和维 护保养的条件而使用和维护保养发 动机。发动机的使用人员必须熟悉 发动机,并且了解其中涉及的风险。 ●有关的事故预防规定和其他广 泛接受的安全和工业卫生规定均应 遵守。 ●未经授权对发动机进行改动将 免除生产厂商因此变动而导致的损 坏的任何责任。

FL 513 /L BFL 513 /C/LC B/FL 413 F/FC/FW KHD 02975818en 请将发动机的系列编号填入此表内。当发生关于用户服务、修理和备件的问题时,告诉有关人员此号码后,将有助于问题的解决(见2.1 节)。 保留全部权利。保留为改进发动机而更改本手册中的规格数据或其他技术的权利。无我公司的书面同意,不得以任何形式或任何手段复制本手册的任何部分。

前言 前言 亲爱的用户: 空气冷却的DEUTZ 发动机有范围广泛的用途。因此变型机数目较多,以适应个别用途的特殊要求。 您的发动机是按照您的用途装配的,也就是说,此手册中所述的零部件不一定都安装到您的发动机上。 在启用发动机之前,请阅读本手册,并记住各条指导。 如果您有问题,我们将乐意提供指导。 DEUTZ 国际服务部

句子成分及结构

日骋教育教辅讲义 学生姓名:就读学校:教材版本:总课次: 任课教师:敖财芹补习科目:课程分班:上课时间: 课题: 句子成分 一、主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。 The sun rises in the east. (名词) He likes dancing. (代词) Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. (动名词) To see is to believe. (不定式) It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. (It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语) 二、谓语(predicate):说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 We study English. He is asleep. 三、表语(predicative):系动词之后的成分,表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 He is a teacher.(名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it.(代词) Five and five is ten. (数词) He is asleep.(形容词) The picture is on the wall.(介词短语) My watch is gone / missing / lost.(形容词化的分词)

不定式) The question is whether they will come.(表语从句) 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝、吃起来),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感觉) …. It sounds a good idea. The sound sounds strange. Her voice sounds sweet. Tom looks thin. The food smells delicious. The food tastes good. The door remains open. Now I feel tired. 三、宾语: 1)动作的承受者——动宾 I like China.(名词) He hates you.(代词) How many do you need? We need two. (数词) We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. (动名词) I hope to see you again. (不定式) Did you write down what he said?(宾语从句) 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾 Are you afraid of the snake?

关于我爱你的情话句子

关于我爱你的情话句子 导读:1、缘分,真的是很奇妙的东西,自从遇见你,我终于相信;爱情,真的是很迷人的事情,自从爱上你,我情难自禁。我爱你,愿我能够永远守护你! 2、时间短,空间紧,哪里安放我的痴心。见亦匆,别亦匆,欲说心语,独望银屏。静,静,静。人已各,今非昨,思念总如舟默默。水声寒,夜漫漫,盼你归来,把酒言欢。恋,恋,恋。,我爱你一生不变。 3、想你实在太累,曾独自为你喝醉;生活忙碌很疲惫,真想平静的酣睡;爱一个人好难,不必计较错对;神马都是浮云,520我爱你,这就是我对你的誓言! 4、520!我爱你!百年人生太短暂,诺亚方舟太遥远。漫步爱情路缠绵,一生一世犹嫌短。520!我爱你!倾其一生来陪你:我爱你! 5、画一个圈,圈住你的喜,打一个眼,放出你的烦,只要你愿意,情愿让爱为你圆,为你扁。,我爱你,生生世世不离不弃。 6、今生有你,再多的苦我愿意与你承担;今生有你,再多的累我愿意与你分担;今生遇到你,是前生的缘分今生的注定。520我爱你,此情今生永不渝! 7、喜欢你,不要甜言蜜语,想着你,不要花言巧语,爱着你,不要欺骗话语。520我爱你,亲爱滴,今生你是我的唯一,对你只有一心一意。

8、你是“美丽花蕾”,给俺清香滋味;你是“美酒千杯”,让俺深深沉醉;你是“蝴蝶舞飞”,让俺不停地追;你是“阳光明媚”,温暖将俺包围;你是“世间最美”,我爱你,俺亲爱的宝贝! 9、幸福路上有你伴,快乐生活有你陪,困难时刻有你随,甜蜜时刻有你给。520,我爱你,爱你永远不分离,只愿你快乐无忧,健康平安! 10、见到你的微笑,我的世界是如此美妙。看到你的美貌,让我心里蹦蹦乱跳。与你相识相知到老,是今生最大的荣耀。520,我爱你,愿真心的我同你开心快乐一辈子! 11、前进路上有了你,不再孤单与寂寞;平淡生活有了你,甜蜜幸福有滋味;工作路上有了你,步步高升业腾飞。520,我爱你,我愿爱你一生又一世! 12、我对你的爱有,钟爱,珍爱,疼爱,痴爱,怜爱,恩爱。她们来到无缘无故,无昼无夜,无休无止,无处不在。用你的眼睛去寻找,用你耳朵去聆听,用你的心去感受。亲爱的,我爱你,你感受到了吗? 13、把对你的爱寄存在阳光里,这样每个角落都知道我爱你,把对你的情存放在月光里,每晚感觉到爱你的柔情蜜意,把爱情放在星光里,这样让你今生数也数不完,我爱你,愿你快乐无边。 14、爱你无需甜蜜语,因为心中只有你,一条短信传过去,字里行间表情意,520日我爱你,今天让你更欢喜。祝快乐无忧乐逍遥,幸福美丽吉祥绕。

道依茨发动机数据信息BF6M1013E柴油发动机

These are the characteristics of the 1013 E: Modern water-cooled 4- and 6-cylinder in-line engine Turbocharging with charge air cooling (BFM1013EC/P)High-pressure fuel injection up to 1600 bar Electronic engine governor with diagnostic facilities as option 100% PTO capability at flywheel end and front end Three options for installation of gear-driven hydraulic pumps Long maintenance intervals and user-friendly maintenance design Customer service available worldwide These are the benefits for you: ?High productivity through dynamic power development ?Quietest engine of its class and high degree of operating comfort ?Low exhaust emission for a clean environment ?1013E .The engine for agricultural equipment. 90-186 kW at 2300 rpm ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

汉语句子成分与划分

汉语句子成分与划分歌诀 句子的组成部分,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、六种主语: 1、定义:被陈述或被说明的对象。 2、特点:A、经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当。B、一般表示谓语所说的是“谁”或“什么”。 3、符号:双行线 =。 谓语: 1、定义:用来说明陈述主语。 2、特点:A、经常由动词、形容词充当。 B、一般表示主语“怎么样”或“是什么”。 3、符号:单行线 _。 宾语: 1、定义:表示谓语动词的涉及对象的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由名词、代词、名词性短语充当。B、一般表示谓语“怎么样”或“是什么”。 3、符号:波浪线 ~ 4、凡能愿动词,如“希望、想、可以、说”等词后面的一般都作宾语处理。 定语: 1、定义;用在主语和宾语前面,起修饰和限制作用的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由名词、形容词、动词、代词充当。B、一般定语与中心词之间有“的”字连接。

3、符号:小括号()。 状语: 1、定义:用在动词、形容词谓语前,起修饰和限制作用的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由副词、形容词、动词、表示处所和时间的名词和方位词充当。B、一般状语与中心词之间有“地”字连接。 3、符号:中括号 []。 补语: 1、定义:谓语后面的附加成分,对谓语起补充说明作用,回答“怎么样”、“多久”、“多少”(时间、处所、结果)之类问题的语言单位。 2、特点:A、经常由动词、形容词副词充当。B、一般补语与中心词之间有“得”字连接。 3、符号:单书名号〈〉。 一般完整的句子成分的排列为: 定语(修饰主语)主语状语谓语补语定语(修饰宾语)宾语 句子成分符号:主语 = 谓语-宾语~定语()状语 [ ] 补语 < > 绕口令 主谓宾,定状补 主干枝叶分清楚 主干成分主谓宾 枝叶成分定状补 定语必居主宾前 谓前为状谓后补 学语文,有口诀: 主谓宾、定状补,主干枝叶分清楚。 定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。 状语有时位主前,逗号分开心有数。 句子成分歌诀: 基本成分主谓宾,连带成分定状补。定语必居主宾前,谓前为状谓后补。

关于我爱你的句子

关于我爱你的句子 本文是关于关于我爱你的句子,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。 如果我爱你,而你也正巧的爱我。你头发乱了的时候,我会笑笑的替你拨一拨,然后,手还留恋的在你头上多待几秒。但是,如果我爱你,而你不巧的不爱我。你头发乱了,我只会轻轻的告诉你,你头发了乱了哦。这大概是最纯粹的爱情观,如若相爱,便携手到老;如若错过,便护他安好。 我不相信正不相信邪,但我相信你。 感谢你赠我一场空欢喜,我们有过的美好回忆,让泪水染得模糊不清了,偶尔想起,记忆犹新,就像当初,我爱你,没有什么目的,只是爱你。 真正爱一个人后,眼角眉梢都是你,四面八方都是你,上天入地都是你,成也是你,败也是你。 我爱你,没有什么目的。只是爱你。一辈子,就做一次自己。这一次,我想给你全世界。这一次,遍体鳞伤也没关系。这一次,用尽所有的勇敢。这一次,可以什么都不在乎。但只是这一次就够了。因为生命再也承受不起这么重的爱情。愿意为你丢弃自尊,放下矜持,不管值不值,不管爱得多卑微。 长街长,烟花繁,你挑灯回看,短亭短,红尘辗,我把萧再叹。 最心痛的一句:我累了!有多少曾经败给一句我累了,有多少青春就这样荒芜了,又有多少我爱你变成了我曾经爱过你! 我爱你时你才那么闪耀我不爱你你什么都不是 在一半的时间里,我不能没有你,在另一半的时间里,我又觉得无所谓,这不在于我爱你多少,而在于我能忍受多少。 那一瞬间,你终于发现,那曾深爱过的人,早在告别的那天,已消失在这个世界,心中的爱和思念,都只是属于自己曾经拥有过的纪念,我想,有些事情是可以遗忘的,有些事情是可以记念的,有些事情能够心甘情愿,有些事情一直无能为力,我爱你,这是我的劫难。 我爱你,你爱我,不是爱情,我爱你,你不爱我,他爱我,这才是爱情。 这个世界使我狼狈不堪,可是我心里总有一个柔软的地方,心疼着它的短处。所以我还是爱这个让我失望透顶的世界的,正如,我爱你。

道依茨912风冷柴油机使用说明书

第一章:柴油机的技术特征 一、柴油机型号 F6L912/W/913.4102F型风冷柴油机根据配套机械情况有以下几种基本变型产品: 1、F6L912G1.G2型:用于液压挖掘机。 2、F6L912G3型:用于液压挖掘机。 3、F6L912Q型:用于载货汽车。 4、F6L912W型:用于井下作业铲运机。 5、F6L913L型:用于谷物联合收割机。 6、F6L913Q型:用于载货汽车。 7、4102FQ型:用于3t轻型载货汽车.中型旅游车。 二、柴油机技术参数 表1:柴油机型号及性能参数

三、柴油机主要技术数据 (一)在额定功率及额定转速下的各种温度 1、机油温度:100---120℃ 2、排气温度(表2) 表2:各种机型排气温度 (二)机油压力范围 1、额定转速下主油道内压力0.4----0.5MPa 2、在最低稳定转速下主油道内压力≥0.05MPa (三)配气相位(以曲轴转角计) 1、进气门 开启始点:上止点前32o 关闭终点:下止点后60o 2、排气门 开启始点:下止点前70o

关闭终点:上止点后32o 进、排气门冷态间隙:0.15mm (四)供油提前角(以曲轴转角计)(表3) 表3:供油提前角 (五)活塞顶余隙高度:1.2mm,用铅丝测量。 (六)机油容量(表4) 表4:各种机型机油容量 (七)主要螺栓的拧紧力矩 高强度螺栓的拧紧角度特别重要,为了获得所需角度,只要按照与一座钟的时针.分针所形成的相同的角度,来转动搬手的板杆,见图1。 (1)安装前用机油蘸湿螺纹及痤面。 (2)用套筒板手而不加扳杆,或用普通扳手及梅花扳手而不用扳杆,拧入螺栓直至将它们垂直地装牢,见图2。 (3)用两只手抓住扳杆,预紧螺栓,见图3。 (4)按照图4所示方式拧紧螺栓,分几步拧紧,使其符合规定的拧紧角度。

关于我爱你中国的句子

关于我爱你中国的句子 本文是关于关于我爱你中国的句子,仅供参考,希望对您有所帮助,感谢阅读。 关于我爱你中国的句子 任何能够在走动中哭泣的人,最终都能拯救自己。虽然你看不见世界,但有一天你要让世界看见你。同样是穿越剧,美国都是往前穿,中国都是往后穿。一个想不出历史,一个想不出,未来。我们喜欢的不是成熟,而是走向成熟的过程。营养学专家建议:早晨不要空腹吃喝。全神贯注是我生命中最快乐的:事情之一,如果不能全神贯注,我就不会那么快乐。我的反应不是很快,但一旦我对什么产生兴趣,我便能多年做这件事,从不厌烦。我就像一个大水壶,要很长时间才能沸腾,但之后我能一直保持温度。一直以来,我始终怀着一颗二线城市的心,在一线城市里过着三线城市的日子。在中国,尤其是在都市里,倘使路上有暴病倒地,或翻车捽摔伤的人,路人围观或甚至高兴的人尽有,有肯伸手来扶助一下的人却是极少的。我们监守自盗,行贿受贿,无论在报纸上还是讲台上都谎话连篇。我们一面沉溺于自己的谎言,一面互相为对方佩戴奖章。旅行会改变人的气质,让人的目光变得更加长远。在旅途中,你会看到一同的人有不同的习惯,你才能了解到,并不是每个人都按照你的方式在生活。这样,人的心胸才会变得更宽广。出门儿牢记四个字准不会落下东西,那就是“伸手要钱”。人们常说某人某事“伤风败俗”,从来也没听人说“伤风败雅”,由此可见“俗”是非常值得敬重的,不能被贬低败坏。令我困惑的是,为什么“媚俗”就成了贬义词了呢?有学问的人真多,能分出不同的俗来。你们不说我还真不知道。那雅呢?有多少种雅呢?那时候爱上一个人不是因为你有车有房,而是那天下午阳光很好,你穿了一件白衬衣。老师问我长大想做什么,我说“快乐的人”。老师说我不懂问题,我告诉老师,是你不懂人生。腐败就像臭豆腐一样,闻着臭吃着很香,人人都恨腐败,但是一边恨腐败,一边却都很想腐败。目交关系——越接近的时候,越兴奋,相交过后却越走越远;人的眼睛是由黑、白两部分组成的,可是神为什么要让人只能透过黑的部分去观察世界呢?因为人生必须透过黑暗,才能看到光明。我似乎想通了那些明星、官员的子女为什么都加入外国国籍了,原来外国人的自

道依茨发动机2011操作手册

操作手册 2011

●Please read and observe the inf ormation given in this Operation Manual. This will enable you to avoid accidents, preserve the manuf acturer’s warranty and maintain the eng ine in peak operating condition. ●This engine has been built exclusively f or the application specif ied in the scope of supply, as described by the equipment manu-acturer and is to be used only f or the intended purpose. Any use exceeding that scope is considered to be contrary to the intended purpose. The manuf acturer will not assume responsibility for any damage resulting therefrom. The risks involved are to be borne solely by the user. ●Use in accordance with the intended pur- pose also implies compliance with the con-ditions laid down by the manuf acturer f or operation, maintenance and servicing. The engine should only be operated by person-nel trained in its use and the hazards in-volved. ●The relevant accident prevention guidelines and other generally accepted saf ety and industrial hygiene regulations must be ob-served. ●When the engine is running, there is a risk of injury through: - turning/hot components

句子成分及基本句型

句子成分及基本句型 一、考点、热点回顾 【句子的成分】 在英文中句子成分包括:主语、谓语、宾语(直接宾语、间接宾语)、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。 (一)主语:主语是谓语讲述的对象,表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。如: (1)Lucy is a beautiful nurse. (名词作主语) (2)He reads newspapers every day. (代词作主语) (3)Smoking is harmful to the health. (动名词作主语) (4)To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.(不定式作主语) (5)What we should do is not yet decided. (主语从句作主语) (二)谓语 说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。谓语(谓语部分里主要的词)必须是动词。谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。它在主语后面。 如:His parents are teachers. (系动词和表语一起作谓语) We study hard. (行为动词作谓语) We don’t finish reading the book(助动词和行为动词一起作谓语) He can speak English. (情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语)(三)宾语 宾语是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任,它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。一般放在谓语之后。 She is doing her homework now.(名词作宾语) She says(that)she is ill.(宾语从句作动词宾语) We often help him.(代词作宾语)

关于我爱你的句子

关于我爱你的句子 1、悠悠白云飘,绵绵相思绕,白云落雨时,相思入怀抱。亲爱的,爱你每一分,每一秒,陪你忧一遭,喜一遭。520我爱你,不差分毫。 2、想你实在太累,曾独自为你喝醉;生活忙碌很疲惫,真想平静的酣睡;爱一个人好难,不必计较错对;神马都是浮云,520我爱你,这就是我对你的誓言! 3、爱不因春华秋实而枯萎,不因岁月流逝而凋零,不因沧海桑田而变迁,也不因现实生活而改变。520我爱你,表达一份至真至纯的爱:我爱你,每时每刻! 4、你甜甜一笑,吸引了我的视线;你轻声一语,听醉了我的耳畔;你的身影,令我的心魂绕梦牵。520我爱你,今生今世,唯愿走进你的心田! 5、我爱你日来表白,没有惊天动地的爱情宣言,没有海枯石烂的爱情承诺,但是,我有一颗真诚的心我爱你,爱你生生世世不离不弃,愿你快快乐乐永美丽。 6、一场雨几时下无法预测,我们几时遇见也不能约定。但我相信冥冥中有种注定,你就是我的一生挚爱,我就是你的挚爱一生。雨在下不停,爱在与日俱增。相信命运,因为你,就这么简单。520我爱你,牵你的手,白头偕老! 7、给我你的手,我陪你一起走;给我你的心,我不让你伤心;给我你的爱,我让你甜蜜在;给我你的一生,我让你不枉此生!亲爱的,320我要对你说:我想爱你! 8、一声问候,传递我心中的挂念;一份相思,说不禁心头万般滋味;一份真情,传递到你的心怀,512我要爱,想你在心怀,短信传真爱,字诉说对你的情不改变,让我的爱把你陪伴你,愿你幸福满满! 9、你的一个微笑,一个调皮的小动作,都是开在我心内永不凋谢的鲜花,遇上你是我今生最大的幸福。320想爱你。爱你,不再心口难开。 10、人生就是连续剧,而你就是我的幸福情节,是我快乐剧本的女主角,充当甜蜜角色,请你倾情浪漫演出,说着幸福的台词,奉献幸福的镜头,320我爱你,愿一生有你! 11、想爱你,为你唱一首开心情歌,让你没有烦恼;为你做一块甜蜜巧克力(next88),让你没有苦涩;为你发一条爱你短信,让你每天都有我的爱相伴。亲爱的,爱你一生不变! 12、一万年太久,只争朝夕;天涯海角无妨,在乎彼此;一句承诺太少,却要做到;一生呵护不够,今生来世相爱。512,我要爱,用爱打造天地。 13、爱你是“一种幸福”,想你是“一种快乐”,等你是“一种考验”,念你是“一种习惯”,疼你是“一种珍惜”,512我要爱,我珍爱你永永远远! 14、你的降临,是我在佛前求了千年的心愿,远远的那一世,心已在你的身边,一路默默陪你。千年的等待,千年的情缘,无数个千年的轮回,我和你心都相牵。520表白日,我愿给你一辈子的爱! 15、想爱你,爱你口难开,好话别人都说了;爱你寝难眠,好床别人都占了;爱你茶不思,好茶别人都喝了;爱你饭不想,好饭别人都吃了;320想爱你,爱你昨天,今天,明天。祝你永远开心快乐! 16、512,我要爱!爱健康,天天锻炼有朝气;爱学业,勤奋读书成大器;爱父母,关心孝顺有福气;爱女友,比翼双飞有佳期;爱朋友,肝胆相照有运气;

道依茨发动机常见故障及解决办法要点

道依茨发动机常见故障及解决办法 发动机不能转动或转动缓慢 故障原因解决办法熄火电磁阀不动作检查线路及熄火电磁阀。 发动机带负荷启动检查发动机飞轮端负荷。 飞轮及曲轴旋转受到限制手动旋转曲轴,检查飞轮和曲 轴阻力。 起动电路接线不正确对起动电路进行分析和修理 (包括继电器及开关)。 电瓶电量不足电瓶充电并检查发电机。 起动马达工作不正常更换起动马达。 飞轮齿圈轮齿表面被磨平或损 坏更换飞轮齿圈。 发动机起动困难(排气中无烟) 故障原因解决办法油箱内燃油油位偏低加注燃油。 燃油截止阀关闭打开阀门。 使用了不恰当的燃油更换正确标号的燃油。 油箱呼吸孔堵塞清洗油箱呼吸器。

吸油或回油不畅检查吸油管和回油管。 熄火电磁铁不得电检查线路和电磁阀。 熄火电磁铁无动作更换熄火电磁铁。 空气预滤清器堵塞清洗空气预滤清器。 燃油滤清器或滤网堵塞 清洗或更换燃油滤清器或滤 网。 燃油管路泄漏清洗或更换燃油管路。 输油泵损坏或被卡住更换输油泵。 高压油泵磨损更换高压油泵。 止回阀损坏更换喷止回阀。 发动机起动困难(排气中有烟) 故障原因解决办法 环境温度过低,预热控制器失 灵更换预热控制器并采取辅助措施。 起动转速太低(最低起动转速:检查蓄电池并再次充电或者

150 rpm)更换蓄电池。 燃油标号不正确 放掉燃油,根据环境温度更换 合适标号燃油。 油箱呼吸阀堵塞(油箱盖)清洗油箱呼吸阀(油箱盖)。 空气滤芯堵塞清洗或更换空气滤芯。 空气预滤清器堵塞清洗预滤清器。 燃油滤清器或滤网堵塞 清洗或更换燃油滤清器或滤 网。 燃油系统泄漏、堵塞或者有空 气修理并清洗燃油系统,排出燃油系统中的空气。 喷油泵正时不正确重新调整喷油泵正时。 气门间隙调整不正确测量并重新调整气门间隙。 增压器损坏检查并更换增压器。 喷油嘴开启压力降低校正或更换喷油嘴。 喷油泵失灵修理或更换喷油泵。

句子成分与句子结构

语法复习----句子成分 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 一.主语(Subject) ?是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。 主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词等充当。例如: 1.During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. 2.We often speak English in class. 3.One-third of the students in this class are girls. 4.To swim in the river is a great pleasure. 5.Smoking does harm to the health. 6.The rich should help the poor. 二.谓语:说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词(或动词短语)充当,一般放在主语之后,并且由时态和语态(即主动语态和被动语态)来决定谓语的形式。 He practices running every morning. The pla ne took off at ten o’clock. You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 三.宾语 宾语(Object)表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或介词后面。 例如:1.They went to see an exhibition yesterday. 2. He is thinking of a difficult problem. 宾语可以用名词、代词、动名词、不定式和名词化的形容词等来充当。 1.They went to see an exhibition yesterday. 2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I enjoy listening to popular music. ?双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语) To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等 如:He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等 如:She bought a gift for her mother ?下列动词只能接不定式做宾语 ask, agree, choose, , want, desire demand, dare, decide, expect, fail, help, wish, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse等 ?下列动词只能接动名词做宾语 admit, avoid, advise, suggest, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, mind, practise等 ?下列动词既可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语,但意义不同,如stop, mean, remember, forget, regret等。四.表语(Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等表示。 1.Our English teacher is an American. 2.Is it yours? 3.The weather has turned cold. 4.The speech is exciting. 5.The students are excited. 6.His job is to teach English. 7.His hobby is playing football. 8.The meeting is of great importance.

相关文档
最新文档