【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业:Unit 5 第3课时

【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业:Unit 5 第3课时
【步步高 学案导学设计】2014-2015学年高中英语(人教版,必修一)课时作业:Unit 5 第3课时

Period Three Using Language

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.They will start their project to help the poor children to be ________ (教育) in the west of China.

2.We hope that you will give ________ (看法,观点) and suggestions about our work.

3.He killed a boy,so he was ________ (判刑)to death.

4.He managed to ________ (逃脱) from the big fire into the street.

5.London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets.

6.It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________ (亲戚).7.I can’t stand some people’s ________ (残忍) to animals.

8.The horse bolted(脱彊)in ________ (恐怖) at the sound of the gun.

Ⅱ.词义辨析

1.用educate,bring up或teach的适当形式填空

(1)The girl has been well ________ in Peking University.

(2)My friend was ________________ by his uncle in the countryside.

(3)Mr. Wang ________ me Chinese.

(4)All of us have been ________ at college.

2.用reward,award或prize的适当形式填空

(1)He won the first ________ in the 100 metres race.

(2)Is that how you ________ me for my help?

(3)The Olympic winner received a gold medal as a(n)________

(4)She offered a(n) ________ of $500 for the lost necklace.

3.用put up,set up,build或found的适当形式填空

(1)They ________ a small hospital for the wounded.

(2)They ________ a tent by the fire.

(3)They ________ their homes and made their farms there.

(4)They ________ a new university near the city.

(5)The house is ________ of wood.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.说慢点,好让我听明白。

Say it slowly ________________ I can understand you.

2.只是到了战后,他才回到自己的祖国。

________ after the war ________________________ to his motherland.

3.她第一次看到汤姆的时候,他躺在床上。

________________________________________,he was lying in bed.

4.在我看来,考试作弊是不对的。

________________________,it’s wrong to cheat in examinations.

5.他所做的的确对我们有益。

What he does ________________ good to us.

Ⅳ.单项填空

1.The main difference between a successful person and a common person is that when they are both in trouble,the former never ______.

A.loses the heart B.loses heart

C.loses his heart D.loses hearts

2.The man has ______ for four years and he is popular with the people in the country.

A.come to power B.come to the power

C.been in power D.been in the power

3.My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

A.could B.would C.must D.should

4.Mr.White ______ at 8∶30 for the meeting,but he didn’t show up.

A.should have arrived B.should arrive

C.should have had arrived D.should be arriving

5.Let’s think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used.

A.that B.which C.as D.where

6.For all these years,I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll _________ my own business someday.

A.turn up B.fix up C.set up D.make up

7.She asked us not to make any noise ______ waking the baby.

A.for fear of B.in fear of

C.in fear that D.for fear that

8.My adviser encouraged ______ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A.for me taking B.me taking

C.for me to take D.me to take

9.Effective measures must be taken in no time to keep the lake ________.

A.from farther pollution

B.being further polluted

C.from being further polluted

D.further polluting

10.—How did you find your visit to the museum,Jack?

—________.

A.By taking a No.7 bus

B.Oh,wonderful,indeed

C.A friend showed me the way there

D.I went there alone

Ⅴ.阅读理解

TIME IS MONEY

A proverb(谚语)says:Time is money.But in my opinion,time is even more valuable than money.Why?Because when money is spent,we can earn it back.However,when time is gone,it will never return.This is the reason why we must value time.

There is no doubt that the time we have is unusually limited.So even an hour is extremely precious.We should make full use of our time to do useful things.As students,we must not relax our efforts to engage(从事于)in our studies so as to serve our society and our nation in the future.

But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time.They spend their valuable time smoking,drinking and so on.They do not realize that wasting time is equal to wasting a part of their valuable life.

In a word,we should get into a good habit of saving time.Do not put off what can be done today until https://www.360docs.net/doc/0f18380013.html,ziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.

1.When we say“Time is money.”,we mean“________”.

A.Time is equal to dollars,pounds etc.

B.Time is gold

C.Time is valuable

D.We must spend time in buying goods

2.People who spend time smoking,drinking ______.

A.do not know how to kill time as clearly as others

B.doubt that they will become more dangerous to society

C.realize how important their lives are

D.waste their whole lives without realizing the importance of time

3.If people get lazy,______.

A.they will bring us failure

B.they are likely to fail

C.they are usually busy smoking,drinking and so on

D.they will lead us to the road of poverty

4.According to this passage,the writer considers that ________.

A.money can be spent but time can not

B.time is not equal to money

C.time is twice as valuable as money

D.money is not more valuable than time

5.Being students,we must ______.

A.work hard at our subjects

B.do whatever we want to do

C.not always engage ourselves in our lessons

D.have a rest now,then we can get relaxed from our busy studies

The reason why...is/was that...

The reason why we don’t trust him is that he has often lied.

我们不信任他的原因是他经常撒谎。

The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.

她生病的原因是她吃了变质的肉。

【答案解析】

Period Three Using Language

Ⅰhttps://www.360docs.net/doc/0f18380013.html,cated 2.opinions 3.sentenced 4.escape 5.begging 6.relatives7.cruelty 8.terror

Ⅱ.

1.(1)educated(2)brought up(3)teaches(4)educated

解析educate主要指接受系统、规范的文化和学业方面的教育。可用well修饰。

bring up主要指在家族或社会上培养或抚养长大。

teach含“教、教导”的意思,指对某一学科知识或技能进行系统传授;在训练、培养或

工作等方面给予指导。

2.(1)prize(2)reward(3)award(4)reward

解析reward指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、报酬。award指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少,多指奖状或其他表彰物。prize 指赢得比赛所获得的资金或有价值的东西。

3.(1)set up(2)put up(3)built(4)founded(5)built

解析put up着重指建造或搭起一个具有高度的具体的物体,在口语中set up与build也可用于此意。

set up意为“开办,建立”,常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用。set up a school(hospital,government,shop,business)建立学校(医院、政府、商店、企业)。

build意为“建造,建立”,是最常用词,常指建造大东西,其后可接具体的或抽象的名词。

found着重于打基础,如兴建城市,建立国家、党派,创办大学等。

Ⅲ.1.so that 2.Only;did he return 3.The first time she saw Tom 4.In my opinion 5.does do

Ⅳ.

1.B[lose heart的含义是“丧失勇气或信心”;lose one’s heart表示“爱上,喜欢”。] 2.C[come to power表示“上台,执政”侧重动作;in power则表示“执政”的状态,可以和一段时间连用。]

3.D[advise意为“建议”,后面所跟的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。]

4.A[should have done是“本该做而未做”的意思。]

5.D[situation在本句中表示“语境”,定语从句中缺少相应的地点状语,故用where(或in which)来引导。]

6.C[turn up“出现,找到”;fix up“修补”;set up“建立,成立”;make up“编造,组成,弥补”由句意知C项正确。]

7.A[for fear of“唯恐,以防”,后跟名词或v.-ing形式;for fear that“唯恐,以防”,后跟从句。]

8.D[encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。]

9.C[prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from doing sth.“阻止某人或某物做某事”,其中keep后的from不能省略,且该题表示被动含义。]

10.B[“How do/did you find...?”为常见交际用语意思为“你认为……怎么样?”相当于“what do you think of...?”句意为:——你认为去博物馆的参观怎么样?——的确不错。] Ⅴ.

1.C[“But in my opinion,time is even more valuable than money.”是本题的信息句。] 2.D[文中第三段中“They don’t realize that wasting time...”说明那些人是在浪费自己的生命。]

3.B[学生容易误选D,但D项意思与题目不相吻合,逻辑有错误。从文章最后一句可知答案。]

4.D[根据全文可以看出作者认为金钱是无法与时间相比的,而这并不是等同,金钱在其真正的价值上无法与时间相比。]

5.A [由文章意思可以看出,作者希望青年学生能刻苦努力学习知识,充分利用时间。]

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3. 文章标题与观点的关系是怎样的,结合课文谈谈你对标题的理解(提示:先看作者就二者关系的论述,再注意标题的基本义与在文中的意思的不同,然后联系个人的学习及写作情况来谈): 四.分析.借鉴: 1. 作者在阐述”炼”字的道理时与郭先生的观点有哪些不同,他认为起主要作用的是什么? 2. 文中”咬文嚼字”的意思包含几点,侧重于那个范畴,它的精髓在什么方面? 巩固训练: 1.研读课文,结合个人平时学习及写作情况,深入理解作者观点。 2.进一步从文中筛选出重点语句,加以理解并借鉴吸收。 第二课时 课时目标:进一步分析筛选,借鉴吸收. 重点难点:结合文意深入理解. 预习提示:从文中找出表明作者见解认识的语句加以体会. 导读导练: 一、进一步分析借鉴:

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Unit1 Friendship part 1 (new words) Learning Aims(学习目标): 1.Understand the meaning and usage of words in warming-up and reading 了解并掌握重点词汇 2.Practice using some important words in bold . Learning importance (学习重点): key words Learning procedure:: 1.add up合计,加起来;合情理 add up to加起来达到,总计为;add to增添add...to...把……加到……里 eg. 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. 累加你的分数, 看你得多少分。 2.The numbers add up to exactly 100. 这些数字的总和恰好是100。 Exercise: The heavy rain _________the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.大雨增加了营救被掩埋群众的困难。 2.upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;v. upset,upset,upsetting 使不安;使心烦;打乱;扰乱;打翻be upset about/at/over为……烦恼It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是…… eg. 1.There is no point being upset about it. 犯不着为此事而难过。 2.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to upset you. 对不起, 我没想要让你不高兴。 3.It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about that.让他不高兴的是, 谁也没把那件事告诉他。 4.She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她感到不安。 夯实基础 (1)用upset的适当形式填空 ①She sounded _______________when I said you couldn’t come. 3.ignore v.不理睬;忽视;不顾 ignorance n.无知;愚昧;不知道out of ignorance出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的;不知道的be ignorant of不知道…… eg.1. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 你会不顾铃声, 而是去某个安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 2.We can’t afford to ignore their advice. 我们不能不考虑他们的劝告。 夯实基础(1)用ignore的适当形式填空 ①They fought a long battle against prejudice and_______________. 4.calm adj.镇静的,沉着的(not excited,upset,etc.);风平浪静的;无风的;v.(使)平静,(使)镇静calm sb.down使某人平静下来keep/be/stay calm保持镇静calm down平静 镇静 下来 eg. 1.We waited inside until things calmed down. 我们待在室内等着, 直到一切都恢复了平静。 2.He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down. 他深深吸了几口气, 使自己平静下来。 3.It is important to keep calm in the face of danger. 在面临危险时, 保持镇静是重要的。Exercise:(1)I t is not easy to ____ the excited man _____. 5.concern v.影响 ;涉及 与……有关 be connected with ;让 某人 担忧 be worried about ;n.担心,忧虑;关心concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的;感兴趣的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言 concerning prep.关于 eg.1.Can you tell us what concerns you most? 你能告诉我们什么让你最担忧吗? 2.More and more people are showing concern for the safety of school buses.越来越多的人在关注校车的安全问题。 3.As far as I’m concerned, I disagree with his idea. 就我个人而言, 我不同意他的想法。Exercise: It is love and __________that have brought about the great changes. 6.go through经历,经受 experience ;仔细查看 go o ver ; 法律等 通过;用完 use up ;浏览 look through get through通过;接通电话;用完look through浏览;往……里面看break through冲破;突破 eg.1.The poor girl has gone through such a lot since her parents died. 这个可怜的女孩自父母去世后经历了许多苦难。 2.The doctor will go through the operation soon. 那位医生很快就会做完手术了。 3.I went through the students’ papers last night. 昨晚我仔细阅读了学生们的论文。 7.set down放下 put down ;记下 write down ;登记;让……下车 set off动身;引爆;引起set up竖立;建立;张贴set an example树立榜样be set in以……为背景eg.1.You had better set down your idea before you forget it. 你最好把你的想法写下来, 以免忘记。2.She has set a good example for us. Exercise: 1.The bus stopped to _____________an old lady. 公共汽车停下来让一位老太太下车。 2.Please help me _____________the names of all the students. 请帮我把所有学生的名字都登记下来。 8.in order to为了 in order not to do...为了不做…so as to do...为了做…in order that/so that后接从句,为了…… eg 1.In order to pass the exam, he studied even harder. 为了通过考试, 他学习更加努力。 2.He went to sleep early in order to get up early the next day. 为了第二天早起, 他早早地就睡觉了。Exercise: 1..__________________encourage the students to take outdoor exercise ,our school organized a mountain-climbing on April 10. 为了鼓励学生进行户外锻炼,我们学校在四月十号组织了爬山。 特别提醒 in order to与so as to都可以表示目的,但so as to不能用于句首,而in order to既可置于句首,也可置于句中。两者都可转换成in order that/so that引导的状语从句。 9.power n.能力;力量;权力;动力 come to/into power掌权;上台in one’s power在某人的掌控中

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