7.1.2 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music 单元检测(鲁教版英语八年级上) (13)
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
【单元目标】
Ⅰ．单词与短语
mind dish task clothing poster
solution annoy line return voice
etiquette normal Asian Europe allow
public impolite cough smoke sneeze
criticize drop litter behave perhaps
polite uncomfortable
not at all 一点也不
turn down调节(收音机等)使音量变小
right away 立刻；马上
wait in line排队等候
cut in line插队
keep down控制
at first首先
break the rule不服从；不遵守
put out 熄灭
put on 穿上
pick up捡起
even if即使
Ⅱ．目标句型：
1. Would you mind doing…?
2. Do you mind doing…?
3. Could / Can / Will / May you please do…?
4. Would you mind not doing…?
5. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.
6. Sorry，I’ll do it right away.
7. Please do / don’t…
8. You’d better do…
Ⅲ．重点句型
1. Would you mind turning down the music?
2. whether和if引导从句的用法。
3. get的用法
【重难点分析】
1. Would you mind…?和Do you mind…? 用于询问或请求别人做某事，或请求他人的许可。
(1)mind后面可以用-ing形式，复合结构one’s d oing或if引导的从句。
例如：
Would you mind doing the dishes?
＝Do you mind doing the dishes？
＝Please do the dishes.
请把餐具洗了好吗? (表示请求别人做事)
Would you mind turning down the radio?
＝Do you mind turning down the radio?
请把收音机关小点好吗？
(2)Would you m ind my doing…? = Do you mind if I do…?
这个句型用于询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。
例如：
Would you mind my smoking here？
＝Do you mind if I smoke here?
你介意我在这里吸烟吗？
Would you mind my asking you a question?
＝Do you mind if I ask you a question?
我问你一个问题好吗？
Would you mind my opening the window?
＝Do you mind my opening the window?
＝Can I open the window?
我可以开窗吗?
注意：
在美国口语中还可以将这个句型用Would you mind me doing sth.？来表达，但是在书面表达中要用my。
Would you mind me using your car? 我用一下你的车好吗？
(3)询问有关人们感觉的一般性问题，可以用Do you mind…?通常不用Would you mind…?
如：
Do you mind people smoking in your house? 你介意别人在你家里吸烟吗?
这里不能说Would you mind people smoking in your house?
(4)这个句型的否定形式是在mind后加not，即Would you mind not…?或Do you mind not…?
如：
Would you mind not playing basketball here? 你不要在这打篮球好吗？
Would you mind not wearing those old jeans?
(5)回答Do／Would you mind…? 提出的问题时，表示允许要说No或Not at all等；
如果介意要做肯定回答Yes. 或Yes，I’m sorry，but I do.等，
如：
--Do you mind if I ask you a question? 我可以问你的一个问题吗?
--No，please do.可以，请问吧。
2. 通常既可用whether 也可用if 表示“是否”来引导从句，常置于see，ask，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out等动词之后。
如：
I'm not sure whether /if I'll have time. 我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
He asked me whether/if I could help him.
I want to know whether/if he lives there.
只能使用whether的场合
(1)只有whether能用在介词后面
如：
Success depends on whether we make enough effort.
(2)在英语中与or (not) 连用的词通常是whether
如：
Whether we help him or not，he will fail. 不论我们帮助他与否，他都将失败。
(3)带to的动词不定式前用whether，而不用if
如：
Please tell us whether to go or stay here.请告诉我们是走还是留。
They didn’t know whether to agree or keep silent. 他们不知道是应该同意还是保持沉默。