2016重庆高职单招英语试题知识点:固定搭配

2016重庆高职单招英语试题知识点:固定搭配
2016重庆高职单招英语试题知识点:固定搭配

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2016重庆高职单招英语试题知识点:固定搭配

【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】

1:

Jenny ________ a rich man. She has ________ him for 5 years.

A、married with; married with

B、married, been married to

C、married to; been married

D、married; married

2:

She had hardly got back to the kitchen ________ the doorbell rang.

A、when

B、than

C、as

D、as soon as

3:It remains to be seen________North Korea will remain stable under its new young leader.

A、when

B、whether

C、why

D、That

4:

With the final exam drawing near, everybody feels ____________ well prepared for it.

A、in rush to get

B、in a rush to get

C、in rush getting

D、in a rush getting

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5:It is raining so heavily now. Playing basketball on the playground is

_____________

A、out of question

B、out of the question

C、out of breath

D、out of envy

6:短语互译(共10分)·

【小题1】立刻,马上

【小题2】求助于,致力于

【小题3】挖掘出

【小题4】被判…刑

【小题5】终结,结束

【小题6】set up

【小题7】lose heart

【小题8】as if

【小题9】in ruins

【小题10】come to power

7:单词拼写 (共10小题;满分5分,每题0.5分)

根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式(每格一词).

【小题1】Nowadays, there’re more and more family problems _________(产生)from lack of communication.

【小题2】They supposed that their theories could explain conclusively the many natural __________(现象).

【小题3】With the flight d__________ by the storm, the passengers had to stay at the airport for the night.

【小题4】A good night's sleep can be b__________ to one's health.

【小题5】Now we all know it is necessary and important to pass strict law to forbid d driving, as lots accidents happen every year.

【小题6】To be on time is important to Americans. The ideal person is

p and is considerate of other people’s time.

【小题7】_______________(不幸) for him, he had his leg broken in the football match. What’s worse was that his puppy love ended up in failure.

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【小题8】Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of (好斗的) behavior and crime in society.

【小题9】___________ (统计数据) show that women live longer than men. 【小题10】 Dr. Johnson ___________ (承担) the task of writing an English dictionary last year.

8:根据所给的句子以及汉语释义,用所学过的单词或短语完成句子,每空一词。【小题1】His kindness really made us _______ _______ (舒适,自由自在). 【小题2】_______ _______(难怪) he made such rapid progress, he was so hardworking.

【小题3】We’d better book a table _______ _______ (提前) in case it is crowded.

【小题4】A hurricane _______ _______ _______ (很可能) attack the village tomorrow.

【小题5】The pictures made the speech _______ _______ _______(活跃起来).

【小题6】 The firemen tried to _______ _______ _______ (接近) the building to put our the fire.

【小题7】The system is mainly _______ _______ (模仿) the ancient one. 【小题8】He delivered the speech without _______ _______ (参考,查阅)his notes.

【小题9】He refused Mary’s invitation by _______ _______ _______

_______ (背对)her.

【小题10】Nobody likes _______ _______ (丢脸) in public.

9:单词拼写(共 12小题;每小题 1 分,满分12分)

【小题1】His father is an a______ so he is always busy with designing buildings.

【小题2】We s_____, although others died in the disaster.

【小题3】There are many _____(古代的) buildings in Rome.

【小题4】It’s ______(绝对的) impossible for them to finish the task in just one day’s time.

【小题5】She is c_______ about her son’s future.

【小题6】The room _____(测量) five meters across.

【小题7】You’d better stop a_____ with Bill because he will never change his mind.

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【小题8】Teaching him Greek was a painful _____(过程).

【小题9】The street was ____(拥挤的) with people and the traffic was held up.

【小题10】The flat can a_____ a family of five.

【小题11】Now, there is no library in our school, but it will be under _____ (建设) in a month.

【小题12】S_____ in the center of the city, the shopping mall is full of people even on weekdays.

10:单词填空:从方框中选择恰当的单词填入句子中,注意使用其正确形式。( 每题0.5分,共4分。答案请写在答题纸上)

【小题1】I'm ___________________ that we have settled the matter. 【小题2】He spent years ___________________ his skills as a photographer.

【小题3】Beth __________________ a meeting with the marketing director.

【小题4】Don will only buy the motorcycle if his parents _____________. 【小题5】I could hear them ____________________ next door.

【小题6】Plastic bottles can be ______________ into clothing.

【小题7】The river has been seriously ______________ by a chemical factory.

【小题8】Tom ____________ confidence and needs a lot of encouragement.

11:汉译英(15分)

1。习惯于 2. 换句话说 3. 有时,不时

4. 在某些方面

5. 热身

6. 注视,凝视

7. 适用,试验 8. 屏住呼吸 9. 有几分地

10. 充满 11. 把….相联系 12. 根据,依据

13. 增加 14. 快速地 15. 追溯到,回顾

12:句子翻译(共4题;每空3分,满分12分)

【小题1】制作这部电视连续剧花了他们两年的时间。(take)

【小题2】自从她开始天天练习英语以来,她已经取得了惊人的进步。(since)【小题3】当我去到他家的时候,他正在伏案工作。(when)

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【小题4】写这本小说的那个作家捐了很多钱。(who)

13:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2. 只允许修改10处,多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

Mr Wang is my physics teacher. He has 1.75 meters in the height. He was born on November 4, 1952. So he is a middle-aged man. He graduated Qinghua University in 1983. After graduation, he becomes a middle school teacher. He has been taught physics for more than 20 years. He is very succeed as a teacher. He has been given a lot of honor. He not only is a good teacher in physics but also speak English and Russian very well. In his spare time, he likes reading books, collect stamps and listening music. Also, Mr. Smith is kind-hearted.

14:附加题:翻译下列句子。(每小题2分,共计10分)

1.我们一直期待着五一的到来。(look forward to)

___________________________________________________________ ________________

2.为了减肥,我的妹妹在节食。(be on a diet)

___________________________________________________________ ________________

3我正要出发,天开始下雨。(be about to do)

___________________________________________________________ __________________

4.谁能阻止我们实现我们的梦想?(pre vent… from)

___________________________________________________________ _________________

5. Mr. Smith 的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。(make a deep impression on) ___________________________________________________________ __________________

15:Translation. ( 20 points )

【小题1】老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

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【小题2】去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

【小题3】最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.) 【小题4】随着互联网的普及,网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

【小题5】很抱歉,我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense;定语从句) 【小题6】政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from) 【小题7】我们可以循环使用课本,以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

【小题8】这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

【小题9】怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句)【小题10】越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行,由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

答案部分

1、B

marry是及物动词,“和某人结婚”marry sb, be married to强调状态,可以好一段时间连用,答案B。

2、A

“她刚回到厨房门铃就响了。”hardly when 固定句型“刚...就”答案A。

3、B

试题分析:考查固定句型。It remains to be seen whether...“......还有待观察”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是whether引导的主语从句。句意:朝鲜在新的年轻领导人领导

考单招——上高职单招网

下,能否保持安定,还有待观察。故选B。

考点:考查固定句型

4、A

5、B

试题分析:考查固定搭配。A没问题;B不可能;C上气不接下气;D处于嫉妒;句意:外面雨下得很大,在操场上打篮球是不可能的。根据句意说明B正确。

考点:考查固定搭配

点评:固定搭配是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、

拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中,单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目,关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思,可以像数学中的代

入法一样,依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案。

6、

【小题1】right away

【小题2】turn to

【小题3】dig out

【小题4】be sentenced to

【小题5】at an end

【小题6】建立,设立

【小题7】失去勇气,失去信心

【小题8】好像,仿佛

【小题9】严重受损

【小题10】上台,当权

试题分析:

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【小题1】救援在此处应为名词,做宾语

【小题2】电在此处作宾语

【小题3】受伤的在此处做定语

【小题4】隐蔽在此处做宾语

【小题5】鼓励在此处做表语,应用名词形式

【小题6】原则在此处做宾语

【小题7】成人与儿童相对,故用成人

【小题8】导演制作电影的地方通常是工作室

【小题9】战争通常是残忍的,做宾语,用名词形式

【小题10】和平的生活,做定语,用其形容词形式

考点:考查短语的识记和互译

点评:对于此类型题,考生需要从两个方面进行突破,第一个方面是把握短语的基本含义

第二个方面在写短语时用原形。考生在今后的练习中,尤其要注意对短语的种类和意义进行归纳。

7、

【小题1】arising

【小题2】phenomena

【小题3】delayed

【小题4】beneficial

【小题5】drunk

【小题6】punctual

【小题7】Unfortunately / Unluckily

【小题8】aggressive

【小题9】Statistics

【小题10】undertook

试题分析:

【小题1】考查现在分词做定语:arising产生,修饰family problems

【小题2】考查名词:现象:phenomenon,many后面接名词复数:phenomena 【小题3】考查with符合结构,the flight 和delay是被动关系,用过去分词delayed 【小题4】考查形容词:be beneficial to对…有利

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【小题5】考查词组:drunk driving酒驾

【小题6】考查形容词:从considerate of other people’s time.可知是“守时的”punctual

【小题7】考查副词:不幸:Unfortunately / Unluckily

【小题8】考查形容词:好斗的aggressive

【小题9】考查名词:数据统计:Statistics,数据表明,女性比男性长寿。

【小题10】考查动词:承担,用过去式:undertook ,句意:去年Johnson博士承担

编写英文字典的任务。

考点:考查单词拼写

点评:本题的难度在于词性和词性的变化以及在句子的语境中选择合适的词形与句意

相符。同时要注意一些特殊的固定结构。

8、

【小题1】at ease

【小题2】No wonder

【小题3】in advance

【小题4】is likely to

【小题5】come to life

【小题6】get close to

【小题7】modeled after

【小题8】referring to

【小题9】turning his back to

【小题10】losing face

试题分析:

【小题1】at ease 固定词组:自由自在at ease

【小题2】No wonder 固定连词短语:难怪no wonder

【小题3】in advance 固定词组:提前inadvance

【小题4】is likely to 固定词组:很有可能做某事be likely to do sth

【小题5】come to life 固定词组:活跃起来come to life

【小题6】get close to 固定词组:接近get close to

【小题7】modeled after 动词模仿:model. 固定词组Model after仿效….

【小题8】referring to 固定词组:提到;谈到,参考refer to;放在介词without的后面,

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使用动名词的形式

【小题9】turning his back to 固定词组:不理睬,背对turn one’s back to;因为放在介词后面,使用动名词的形式。

【小题10】losing face 固定词组:丢脸lose face. Like doing sth喜欢做某事,动名词表示经常性,习惯性的动作。

考点:考查短语的识记。

9、

【小题1】architect

【小题2】survived

【小题3】 ancient

【小题4】absolutely

【小题5】concerned

【小题6】measures

【小题7】arguing

【小题8】process

【小题9】 crowded

【小题10】accommodate

【小题11】 construction

【小题12】Situated

试题分析:

【小题1】 architect 名词建筑师architect,根据下文: busy with designing buildings忙于设计建筑。

【小题2】survived 动词幸存survive,根据下文的:其他人都死于灾难中,可知我们幸存了下来。

【小题3】ancient 形容词古代的ancient。在罗马有很多古代的建筑。

【小题4】absolutely 副词absolutely修饰形容词ipmossible,指绝不可能。

【小题5】concerned 固定搭配be concerned about关心,担心…

【小题6】measures 动词measure测量,面积为…;长度为…;该词没有被动语态。【小题7】arguing 动词争论argue;固定搭配stop doing sth停止做某事。

【小题8】process 名词过程process,本句是指教他希腊语是一个很痛苦的过程。【小题9】crowded 固定搭配be crowded with…挤满…;这里的crowded是一个形

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容词。

【小题10】 accommodate 动词提供食宿accommodate,该词是及物动词,后面可以直接加宾语。

【小题11】construction 固定搭配under construction在建设中。

【小题12】 Situated 形容词短语be situated in…位于…;本句中是形容词短语situated in the center of the city指这个购物中心位于市中心。

考点:单词、短语的词义

点评:本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累,对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多

进行记忆背诵,对自己严格要求,考试时才能有恃无恐。

10、

【小题1】delighted

【小题2】acquiring

【小题3】arranged

【小题4】approve

【小题5】quarrelling

【小题6】Recycled

【小题7】polluted

【小题8】lacks

【小题1】delighted 形容词开心的:delighted.

【小题2】acquiring 固定词组spend some time doing sth. 所以这里使用acquiring. 【小题3】arranged 动词安排:arrange.句意:Beth安排了一次与市场部主管的会议。【小题4】approve 动词批准:approve.句意:如果他的父母同意,Don才会买买买那辆摩托车。

【小题5】quarrelling 固定结构:hear sb doing sth听见某人正在做某事。Hear sb do sth听见某人做了某事;

我能够听见他们在隔壁吵架。是指正在进行的事情。

【小题6】Recycled 动词回收利用:recycle.塑料瓶可以被回收利用再制成衣服。本句使用被动语态,故使用过去分词的形式。

【小题7】polluted 动词污染:pollute。本句是被动语态,故使用过去分词的形式。【小题8】lacks 动词缺乏lack。与needs是并列的形式,故使用lacks.

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11、

【小题1】be used to

【小题2】in other words

【小题3】at times

【小题4】in some ways

【小题5】back and forth

【小题6】fix one’s eyes on

【小题7】try out

【小题8】hold one’s breath

【小题9】sort of

【小题10】fil l with

【小题11】relate to

【小题12】according to

【小题13】add to

【小题14】at high speed

【小题15】date back to

试题分析:【小题1】be used to习惯于,后接名词或是动名词的形式

【小题2】in other words换句话说

【小题3】at times有时,不时,相当于sometimes

【小题4】in some ways在某些方面

【小题5】back and forth热身

【小题6】fix one’s eyes on注视,凝视,习惯于用被动形式one’s eyes be fixed on sth

【小题7】try out适用,试验

【小题8】hold one’s breath屏住呼吸

【小题9】sort of有几分地

【小题10】fill with充满

【小题11】relate to把….相联系,后接名词,动名词形式

【小题12】according to根据,依据

【小题13】add to增加

【小题14】at high speed快速地

【小题15】date back to追溯到,回顾,相当于look back on

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考点:词汇的考察

点评:词汇是考察基础知识,在解答这类题时,首先要对题目认真的阅读理解题意。平时多积累,对英语零散的语言点,要形成有效的记忆。答题时结合句意和语法进行分析,答完后注意检查。

12、

【小题1】It took them two years to make this TV series.

【小题2】Since she began to practice English every day, she has made fantastic progress.

【小题3】When I got to his home, he was working at his desk.

【小题4】 The writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of money.

试题分析:

【小题1】It took them two years to make this TV series.

考查固定句型:it takes sb some time to do sth

【小题2】Since she began to practice English every day, she has made fantastic progress.

考查since从句.自从…与现在完成时连用。

【小题3】When I got to his home, he was working at his desk.

考查when引导的时间状语从句。

【小题4】The writer who wrote this book contributed/donated a lot of money.

考查定语从句who指代指人的先行词在句中做主语。

考点:短句翻译

点评:考查考生运用语法的能力和英语思维能力。

13、

【小题1】has—is

【小题2】去掉the

【小题3】graduated后加from

【小题4】becomes—became

【小题5】taught—teaching

【小题6】Succeed---successful

考单招——上高职单招网

【小题7】honor—honors

【小题8】speaks

【小题9】collecting

【小题10】music前加to

试题分析:

【小题1】has—is 本句是一个系表结构:他1.75米高。Have表示有的意思,与句意不符。

【小题2】去掉the 固定搭配in height在高度方面。名词height是抽象名词,要单独使用,不需要冠词。

【小题3】graduated后加from 动词graduate毕业,是一个不及物动词,后面要接介词from;graduate from…从…中受益。

【小题4】becomes—became 这部分内容讲述的是以前发生的事情,要使用一般过去时。

【小题5】taught—teaching 本句使用主动语态,表示他一直教了20年的物理。Have been doing sth是现在完成进行时,表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,而且还正在发生。

【小题6】Succeed---successful 本句中应该使用形容词successful和is一起构成系表结构,做谓语。

【小题7】honor—honors 前面有a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数形式,指他被授予了很多的荣誉。

【小题8】speaks 这里的speaks的主语是he,故使用单数形式。

【小题9】collecting 这里的collecting与前面的reading和listening是并列关系,都使用动名词的形式。

【小题10】music前加to 固定搭配listen to…听…。

考点:考查学生对词汇语法的掌握情况

点评:答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子,这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识。平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构。

14、

【小题1】We have been looking forward to the coming of May Day.

【小题2】In order to lose weight, my sister is on a diet.

考单招——上高职单招网

【小题3】We were about to set off when it began to rain.

【小题4】Who can prevent us from realizing our dream?

【小题5】Mr. Smith’s speech left a deep impression on us.

试题分析:

【小题1】用现在完成进行时,表示过去到现在一直做…have been looking forward

to(盼望), the coming of May Day.(五一的到来)

【小题2】In order to 是为了,lose weight(减肥), be on a diet节食.

【小题3】考查固定句式:be about to….when….刚要做…,这时,set off出发

【小题4】考查词组:prevent sb from doing阻止某人做…,realizing our dream实现某人的梦想

【小题5】考查词组:make a deep impression on.给…一个很深的印象

考点:考查翻译句子

点评:结合汉语意思,结合所给提示,选用适当的句型和短语,注意句子的主谓一致,动词的时态语态,名词的单复数等。

15、

【小题1】Honestly speaking/To be honest, the book is of no value to me. 【小题2】Last year a terrible flood cut off the food supply of the village. 【小题3】Recently our class have/has had a discussion on whether junk food does harm to a person’ skin.

【小题4】As the Internet becomes popular, online-shopping has been accepted by more and more people.

【小题5】I’m sorry. I cannot make sense of the advice (which/that) you raised/put forward in the meeting.

【小题6】The government must take active measures to protect these historical relics from being damaged.

【小题7】We can recycle our textbooks so as to save and reduce/cut down pollution.

【小题8】It is the first time (that) humans/human beings have thought seriously about the effect of their activities on the environment.

【小题9】How to stay well/healthy is a topic about which we often talk. 【小题10】An increasing number of families travel out/go out travelling during the holidays; as a result, many places become very crowded. Or:

the traffic of many places becomes very busy/heavy.

考单招——上高职单招网

试题分析:

【小题1】Honestly speaking/To be honest是固定用法,表示现在的情况或状态,用一般现在时。

【小题2】根据时间状语“去年”,所以这个句子要用一般过去时。

【小题3】根据时间状语“最近”,所以这个句子要用完成时态。

【小题4】表示过去的某一动作或行为一直持续到现在,用现在完成时;且句子主语是online-shopping,故用被动语态。

【小题5】这里需要一个定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,且先行词是物,故用which/that引导定语从句。

【小题6】protect ... from这个句型中,from之后的动词要用动词的- ing形式。【小题7】so as to这个结构中,to之后要用动词原形。

【小题8】It is the first time (that)这个结构中,that从句要用现在完成时。

【小题9】talk about是固定用法,把about提到关系代词的前面,介词+关系代词的定语从句,指物,只能用“which”。

【小题10】a/an ... number of = many,它所修饰的主语的谓语动词用复数。

考点:词汇和语法的考查

点评:解答这类翻译题,首先要确定句子时态,然后思考需要使用的词组及句型,并且使用词的正确形式,词组及句型的特殊用法要特别注意。

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