六级高频词汇(10)

六级高频词汇(10)
六级高频词汇(10)

originate [?'rid??neit]

vi.

1. 发源,起源;发生,发起,开始;出身:The film originated from a novel.这部电影源自一部小说。

to originate in来源于…

2. (火车、公交车等)始发,发车;起航:The bus originates at Oxford Street.

这辆公共汽车的始发站在牛津大街。

vt.1. 引起,导致:

Our discord was originated by a quarrel.

一次口角导致了我们之间的不和。

2. 创始,开创;发明;创造;创作:

Do you know who originated the theory of quantum?

你知道量子论是由谁首创的吗?

Rock avalanches originate on over-steepened slopes in weak rocks.

岩石崩塌起源于陡峭的高坡上不牢固的岩石。

The truth, however, is that these eerie illuminations originate from the centre of our solar system.

然而,事实上这些奇异的光是来自于我们太阳系的中心。

That dampens price competition: independent brokers originate less than one-third of the mortgages in Canada, compared with up to 70% in America during the bubble.

这就抑制了价格竞争:独立的经纪行(证券行)只造成加拿大全国不到三分之一的抵押,而美国在泡沫时期竟高达70%。

overlap [,?uv?'l?p; '?uv?l?p]

vt.

1. 与…互搭,与…重叠,部分叠盖住:

Two old trees overlapped their upper branches.

那两棵古树的上端分枝相互交搭复生。

2. 盖过,伸展越过(某物):

The ends of cloth overlap the bed.

床罩布的各端都从床边垂下。

3. 与…部分一致(或巧合);与…有共性;与…部同时发生:

to overlap the truth

与事实部分巧合

The two lives overlapped each other.

那两种生物有一段时间相互间具有共性。vi.

1. 交搭;重叠:

the tiles that overlap

叠搭的瓦片

2. 部分一致(或巧合);部分相同:Sometimes physics and chemistry overlap.

有时很难区分出究竟是物理学还是化学。n.

1. 交搭;重叠;部分相同(或同时发生)

2. 交搭处;重叠处

3. 重叠部分

The single tile you wish to print does not overlap any part of the page.

您希望打印的单个拼贴不与页面任何部分发生交叠。

Drug dealing has considerably more overlap with business than playing the violin or climbing a mountain.

相比演奏小提琴和登山,毒品交易与经商之间的交集要大得多。

In short, the industry has too many companies selling too broad a range of products that overlap with one another.

一句话,这个产业内有着太多的公司销售着相互重叠的范围太广的产品。

overstate [,?uv?'steit]

vt.

把…讲得过分;过分强调:

to overstate one's personal effect

过分强调个人的作用

IT IS hard to overstate* the importance of Toyota in Japan's business psyche*.

说丰田的重要性相当于日本商业的灵魂一点都不夸张。

Indeed, it is hard to overstate the importance of new leaders in France and Germany.

诚然,要夸大法国与德国的新任领导人的重要程度是很难的。

The importance of fair value accounting to responsible systemic risk management is hard to overstate.

公允价值会计准则对负责任系统风险管理的重要性,怎么夸大都不为过。

parental [p?'rentl]

adj.

1. 父亲(似)的;母亲(似)的;父母(似的);家长(似的)

2. 作为渊源的;作为来源的

3. 亲本的;亲代的

The difference in parental attitudes between first-borns and subsequent children is large and significant.

第一次怀胎与其后相比,父母的态度变化巨大而且意义非同小可。

The public's top three responses are "lack of student motivation", "lack of parental involvement" and "home life issues".

其中公众普遍认为的三个选项是:学生缺少主动性、家长缺乏参与性和生计问题。Strongly religious and family-oriented societies seem to have a higher than average age for children leaving the parental nest.

宗教信仰很强和家庭观念很重的社会里,孩子离开父母家的年龄比一般的要大很多。

pastime ['pɑ:staim]

n.

消遣;娱乐;游戏

Playing cards is our favorite pastime when travel by train.

打牌是我们乘火车旅行时最喜欢的娱乐消遣。

She sacrificed her pleasure and pastime to look after the old man.

她牺牲自己的消遣和娱乐时间去照料这位老人。

Our family's favorite pastime is eating a huge buffet meal together.

我们家人最喜爱的消遣,就是一起去吃顿自助餐大餐。pathetic [p?'θetik]

adj.

1. 哀婉动人的;可怜的;悲哀的

2. 差劲的;寒酸的

3. 感情上的;情绪上的;影响感情的

4. 不足的;微弱的;悲惨的

But Mr Carey pulls the pathetic fallacy out of the hat with panache.

但是凯里用华丽的辞藻把可怜的假象展现在了眼前。

Given the scale of the crisis we have just endured, this is pathetic.

鉴于我们刚刚经历的这场危机的严重程度,这一点委实可悲。

A writer who projects emotions on to the weather is guilty of the "pathetic fallacy".

一个把情感投射到天气上的作家,是在犯下“拟人化谬误”。

patriotic [,p?tri'?tik]

adj.

1. patriot的变形

2. 爱国的;有爱国心的

3. 具有爱国精神的;显示爱国精神的patriot ['peitri?t]

n.

1. 爱国者;爱国主义者

3. 捍卫者(尤指维护个人权利,抵制联邦政府的干涉者)

To commemorate a great patriotic poet of China: Qu Yuan.

是为了纪念中国伟大的爱国诗人:屈原。As a primary teacher, how did you teach patriotic lessons to your students ?

作为一名小学教师,你如何对学生进行爱国主义教育呢?

Mr Kim claimed that his previous launch—of a Taepodong missile over Japan in 1998—put into orbit a satellite which then warbled patriotic tunes back from space.

金先生声称他以前的发射——1998年发射的越过日本的大蒲洞导弹——是把一颗卫星送入轨道,这将从空间来凝聚国人的爱国力量。

patrol [p?'tr?ul]

n.

1. 巡逻;巡视;侦察

2. 巡逻者;巡逻队;巡逻车;巡逻机

3. 侦察队

vt., vi.

巡逻;巡查;侦察:

The army regularly patrol along the border.

部队按时在边境巡逻。

We've been patrolling for days but have seen nothing.

我们侦察了几天,却没有发现任何动静。Canada is building new patrol boats and opening a refuelling station on Baffin Island.

加拿大正在建造海上巡逻艇,并在巴芬岛新建能源补给站。

The court agreed, adding that the convention covered soldiers on patrol and in battle, not just on British bases as Smith was when he died.

法院对此肯定,并补充:公约中所保护的不仅是史密斯这种死于英军基地的士兵,还有巡逻和战场上的军人。

Well, foreign giants BP and Shell have already tied up with Chinese partners like Sino-Pec or Patrol China to run gas stations in the country. 英国石油公司及壳牌石油公司已经同像中国石化,中国石油等中方合作者展开合作,从而在中国开设加油站。

perpetual [p?'pet?u?l; -tju-]

adj.

1. 永远的;永恒的;长期的

2. (职位)终身的;无限期的

3. 不断的;重复不停的

4. (投资)永不还本的

5. 四季花开的;连续开花的

6. 连绵不绝的;不断的

n.

1. 多年生植物(尤指四季开花的蔷薇);多年生草

2. 永不还本的投资

That's really perpetual dynamism. 那是真正永恒的活力。

Of course, the structure of the international system is in perpetual evolution and America's willpower alone will not suffice to freeze the game.

当然,国际体系的架构处于永无休止的演变之中,而仅凭美国的意志力,将不足以冻结这一进程。

Thus the perpetual economic "summits" in Downing Street, and Gordon Brown's progress through the regions this week, with his cabinet in tow like the retinue of a Tudor monarch.

于是,就有了没完没了的唐宁街上的“峰会”,以及戈登?布朗本周在这一区域的巡游,带着他的内阁,象都德君王的随从一样。

perplex [p?'pleks]

vt.

1. 使困惑;使难住;使茫然;使费解:

His strange behaviour perplexed her greatly.他的奇怪举止使她茫然不解。

2. 使复杂化;使纠缠不清;使难办:

Don't perplex the issue.不要使问题复杂化了。This problem is hard enough to perplex even the teacher.

这个问题确实很难,以至于老师都迷惑不解。We're dismal enough without conjuring up ghosts and visions to perplex us.

用不着招神现鬼来缠我们,我们已够惨的啦。It is not worth while to perplex the reader with inquiries into the abstract nature of evidence(Joseph Butler.

没有必要用对证据抽象本性的调查来迷惑读者(约瑟夫巴特勒)。

pervasive [p?:'veisiv; p?-]

adj.

1. 遍布的;普遍的;流行的

2. 弥漫的;充满的,到处渗透的Censorship and interference are pervasive.

审查和干预随处可见。

One further type of argument, pervasive in much Protestant theological literature,

deserves brief mention.

另外一个论点在新教神学文献中影响广泛,在此值得一提。

The notion that profit is too dirty a motive to be allowed in a business as fine as education is pervasive.

教育事业如此美好,以赢利为动机似乎太过龌龊,把二者统为一体,令大多数人难以接受。

pollutant [p?'lu:tnt]

n.

1. 污染物质;(尤指)排放至水或大气中的有害物质

2. 污染源;造成污染者

adj.

造成污染的;受污染的

In addition, ozone is a secondary pollutant of automobile use.

另外,臭氧为机动车辆使用过程中所产生的另一主要污染物。

A pollutant such as volcanic ash may destroy plant life , kill or starve animals, and fill up lakes and rivers which fish depend on.

象火山灰这样的污染物,可以毁坏植物,杀害动物或使其饿死,填塞鱼类赖以生存的湖泊与河流。

These methods are better than pollution control techniques that have to be applied after a waste material has become a potential pollutant.

这些方法比在废料成为潜在污染物之后,才采用的污染控制技术更为优胜。

ponder ['p?nd?]

vt.

1. 默想;深思;考虑:

I pondered the incident,asking myself again and again how it could have happened.

我反复思考那件事,一再自问究竟是怎么回事。

2. 衡量,估量:

She pondered her words thoroughly.

她说每一句话都要仔细掂量。3. 回想,反思:

to ponder the events of history回想种种历史事件

vi.沉思,默想,仔细考虑:

With great seriousness he pondered upon the problem.

他极其严肃地仔细考虑问题。

n.

沉思,默想,考虑

So this week is a good time to ponder whether America is becoming less exceptional.

因此,这周将是一个思考美国是否变得不再特立独行的好时机。

Similarly, a Nigerian woman with a sick child, seeking out treatment in a pharmacy in Lagos, will hardly be inclined to ponder her contribution to artemisinin resistance.

类似地,一个带着生病的孩子在拉各斯一家药店里寻找治疗方法的尼日利亚妇女几乎不会去考虑她对青蒿素抗药性做出的贡献。But as far as it can, his institution tells the UN body to ponder not just whether a site is nice or interesting, but whether it has been cared for, and will be in future.

但他的理事会将尽其所能告诫教科文组织不仅要看一个地方是否美丽、有趣,还要看那地方是否能得到良好的保护,将来可否持续下去。

precede [pri:'si:d; pri-]

vt.

1. 先于…,位于…之前;比…优先;比…重要:

M precedes N in the alphabet.

在字母表上M在N的前面。

2. (级别、地位等)高于,在…之上:

The eldest prince precedes all men except the king.

大太子位于皇上之下万人之上。

3. 在…前加上;为…加上引言:

He preceded his speech with a vote of thanks to the committee.

他发表讲话前先提议向全体委员表示感谢。

vi.居先,在前面,领先,在前:

the words that precede上述的话

A trickle of flowing mud may precede a larger flow.

很小的一股泥石流可能会先于更大的流量。Invalid date}The starting date must precede the finishing date.

{日期无效}开始日期必须在完成日期之前。Unfortunately, the chapters in the history books about how to deal with asset bubbles usually precede tales of woe.

不幸的是,历史书上关于如何应对资产泡沫的章节,后面跟着的通常是悲惨的故事。

preclude [pri'klu:d]

vt.

1. 使不可能;(尤指)预防;排除;消除:Their move does not preclude others from investing.

他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。2. 阻止,妨碍:

The temporary cease-fire agreement does not preclude possible retaliatory attacks later.

临时停火协议不能防止以后发生报复性攻击的可能性。

3. 消灭;杜绝;消除:

so as to preclude all doubts

为了消除疑点

Better options may come along later, and taking the first option will preclude them.

后面可能会出现更好的选择,选择第一个将错失以后的机会。

This does not preclude private rating, but it provides the public with independent assessment.

这没有排除私人评级,而是向公众提供独立的评估。

The immediate task for Israel is to enlist American help in order to preclude international demands for an external inquiry, which it fears would be weighted against it.

以色列担心国际社会要求的对以质询将会对自己不利,它的当务之急是争取美国的帮助以避免外部质询。preclude [pri'klu:d]

vt.

1. 使不可能;(尤指)预防;排除;消除:Their move does not preclude others from investing.

他们这一行动并不影响其他人进行投资。

2. 阻止,妨碍:

The temporary cease-fire agreement does not preclude possible retaliatory attacks later.

临时停火协议不能防止以后发生报复性攻击的可能性。

3. 消灭;杜绝;消除:

so as to preclude all doubts

为了消除疑点

Better options may come along later, and taking the first option will preclude them.

后面可能会出现更好的选择,选择第一个将错失以后的机会。

This does not preclude private rating, but it provides the public with independent assessment.

这没有排除私人评级,而是向公众提供独立的评估。

The immediate task for Israel is to enlist American help in order to preclude international demands for an external inquiry, which it fears would be weighted against it.

以色列担心国际社会要求的对以质询将会对自己不利,它的当务之急是争取美国的帮助以避免外部质询。

predecessor ['pri:dises?; 'pre-]

n.

1. 前任者;前辈

2. 前身;(被取代的)原有事物

The Obama administration has been more vigorous on this front than its predecessor.

在这一阵线,奥巴马政府比它的前任者更加积极有活力。

The new communications revolution will, like its predecessor, change the way we think.

与上一次革命一样,新的通信革命将改变我们思考的方式。

His predecessor, John Howard, the former conservative leader, had already begun to increase the number, but had to pretend otherwise, since his party claimed to put "Australia first".

前任保守党的领导人霍华德总理就已开始增加移民数量,但表面上却不得不掩饰,因为保守党声称“澳洲民众优先”。

prediction [pri'dik??n]

n.

1. 预言;预测;预报

2. 预言(预测)的事物

His prediction was right, but he got the industry wrong.

他的预言是正确的,只不过他说错了行业。Even so, the report says the prediction of substantial damage by 2030 is conservative.

即便如此,报告说到2030年发生大规模破坏的预测是保守的。

Another finding in the report is a prediction that by 2030, tobacco will cause 10% of all deaths worldwide.

该报告中的另一个发现是,据预测,到2030年,全世界10%的死亡将是由吸烟造成的。

premise [pri'maiz; 'premis]

n.

1. 假设;前提;(尤指)【逻辑学、法律】前提[亦作premiss,参较syllogism]

2. [复数][合同、契约用语]上述各点;上述事项;上述房产

3. [复数]房屋;房屋连地基;生产经营场所vt.

1. 预述(条件等),引导(论述等):

Let me premise my argument with a bit of history.

让我引述一些史实然后摆出我的观点。

2. 提出…为前提:

The chairman premised his speech on the belief that the rich want to help the poor.

主席的讲话是基于富人愿意帮助穷人这样一种信念。

3. 假设给予投资者的建议是以利率将继续下降这一点为前提的。

The database operates on a premise that Western says is severely at odds with criminological research—that of criminality as a permanent trait.

魏斯顿说,这种搜索资料库采用的前提,严重与犯罪学研究(犯罪有一些固定特徵)互相冲突。

The second premise is that our female ancestors tended to have children with more than one man—and early male hominids impregnated as many females as possible.

第二,我们的女性祖先倾向于和更多的男人生孩子——而早熟的男性原始人使尽可能多的女人受孕。

preside [pri'zaid]

vi.

1. 作会议的主席;主持:

The Prime Minister presides at meetings of the Cabinet.

首相主持内阁会议。

2. 统辖,指挥;负责:

to preside over a revolution

领导一次革命

3. 担任主要演奏者,领奏:

to preside at the organ

担任风琴的主要演奏者

4. (以主人身份)招待客人:

to preside at a public dinner

主持宴会

5. (事物)成为主体,突出:

A pair of large stone lions preside massively over the approach to the Summer Palace.

一对大型石狮巍然耸立在颐和园的入口处。vt.

管理:

to preside naval affairs

主管海军事务

Responsibilities: Preside the overall work of Ganyu County.

分管工作:主持赣榆县全面工作。

The new generation of deans will undoubtedly preside over dramatic changes. 新一代的院长们将无疑能够应付发生的巨变。

Done well, it could create a state in Haiti able to do more than preside over chaos and corruption.

一旦成功,在海地将建立起一个新的国家,一个不仅能够控制动乱、遏制腐败的国家。

prestige [pre'sti:?; -'sti:d?; 'prestid?]

n.

1. (由于财富等而产生的)显赫

2. 威信;威望,声望

3. 影响力;吸引力;魅力

adj.

1. 有威信的;有威望的;有声望的

2. 有影响力(或吸引力、魅力)的;令人羡慕的

But fighting in Afghanistan is not just about prestige.

但是在阿富汗作战不仅仅是威望的问题。They drive prestige cars, not because the car attracts attention, but because it was a wise investment.

他们开名牌车不是因为车吸引了注意力而是因为那是一个聪明的投资。

Were Britain prepared to sacrifice some of its global influence and prestige, those choices would be easier.

如果英国已经准备好牺牲其全球影响力和声望,这些选择会更容易。

prey [prei]

n.

1. 被捕的动物;捕获物

2. 牺牲者,牺牲品

3. 捕获;捕食;捕食的习惯

4. [古语]掠夺品;战利品

vi.

1. 掠夺,抢夺,抢劫:

The villagers were preyed on by bandits from the hills.

村民们受到山里强盗的抢劫。2. 捕食;攫食:

Cats prey on birds and mice.

猫捕食鸟类及老鼠。

3. 使某一阶层的人受害:

The oppressed people will never allow themselves to be preyed upon any longer by others.

被压迫人民决不听任其他人再对他们的掠夺。

4. 伤害,损害;使烦恼:

This problem has been preying on my mind all day.

这个问题整天都在折磨我。

5. [贬义](人)靠欺诈为生:

He's very charming and preys on rich widows. 他长得很英俊,专靠耍弄有钱的寡妇。

But as the 79s prospered, a second parasite evolved that could prey on them.

不过,随着79的兴旺,演变出第二种能够捕食它们的寄生虫。

Many people ruin their summer fun by falling prey to the hazards of hot weather.

许多人深受炎热天气的折磨,白白浪费了本应充满欢乐的夏天。

Among animals, however, teeth and nails are often used to collect food or catch prey.

然而在动物之中牙齿和指甲常常被用采集食物和捕食猎物。

proficient [pr?u'fi??nt]

adj.

熟练的;精通的

n.

专家;能手;熟练者

Mr. Barret is not proficient in diagnosis, let alone investigation.

巴瑞特先生不擅长诊断,更不必提研究方面。The study rated understanding at three levels: basic, proficient , and advanced.

该评测分为三个等级:基础,熟练,高级。He grows so proficient in poesy that he can write a sonnet of almost any length on a moment 's notice.

他在作诗方面变得那么熟练,以至能够立即写出几乎任何长短的一首十四行诗来。

prone [pr?un]

adj.

1. 俯伏的;面向地下的

2. 俯卧的;平卧的

3. 有…倾向的;易于…的

4. 趴着的;向前倾斜的

5. 卑劣的;卑躬屈膝的

6. [诗歌用语]倾斜的;陡的

In Britain, and now in Germany, some converts to Islam appear to be particularly prone to extremism.

在英国,以及现在的德国,一些皈依伊斯兰教的人似乎对极端主义思想情有独钟。

For an error-prone system, a good coding strategy would be one that reduces the effect of the inevitable occasional mistake.

而在一个容易出错的系统中,好的密码策略要能够降低无可避免的错误所造成的影响。That would help consumption by putting tens of millions of people on a sounder social footing, removing some of the anxiety that makes them prone to save.

该计划将有助于消费,因为它将让数千万人士获得更稳健的社会基础,打消一部分导致他们倾向于储蓄的忧虑。

propel [pr?u'pel]

vt.

1. 推动;推进:

A sailing boat is propelled by wind.

帆船是由风力推进的。

2. 鼓励;驱策,驱使:

His addiction to drugs propelled him toward a life of crime.

吸毒成瘾使他走上犯罪的道路。

Their experience provides an insight into how social networks can help propel small businesses to much bigger things.

他们的经验深刻地展示出,社交网络如何能够推动小公司成长为大企业。

America attracts talent from around the world into its universities, helping to propel innovation and spawning new businesses.

美国吸引了全世界的优秀人才到它的大学,有助于推动革新和孵化新企业。

Direct mutations could spur the blind process of natural selection out of its slump and propel it toward increasing complexity.

定向突变可以刺激自然选择的盲目进程,把后者带出泥潭,将其推向越来越复杂的状态。

provocative [pr?u'v?k?tiv]

adj.

1. 挑衅的;挑拨的;激怒的;刺激的;煽动的

2. 使引起…的;引起争论的

n.

1. 刺激物;挑拨物;吊胃口的东西

2. [古语]催欲剂,春药

Meantime, the White House is calling the tests a " provocative act".

同时,白宫称这次测验是一次“挑衅行为”。The North said its firing was part of a military exercise, which the South called "provocative".

朝鲜表示开火只是军事演习的一部分,但是韩国认为这是“挑衅”。

Philip Pullman addresses the apparent separateness of his subject's divinity and humanity in a far more provocative way.

菲利普?普尔曼则是以一种极为挑衅的方式诠释了主人公的神性与人性两种显著特质。

quantitative ['kw?ntit?tiv; -tei-]

adj.

1. 量的,数量(上)的

2. (能)用数量表示的;能测量的

3. 【化学】定量的

4. 【语言学】音量的

Another set of misconceptions involves the quantitative description of expansion.

另一类误解牵涉到对于膨胀的定量叙述。Melting, now, and the ordinary liquid state -these are not understood in any quantitative manner.

目前,人们不能以任何定量的方式来理解熔融态与普通的液态。

Fundamentally, my explanation is that qualitative, not quantitative, differences in neuronal activity give rise to consciousness.

我的基本解释是,意识来自神经元活性的性质差异,而非数量差异。

radiant ['reidi?nt]

adj.

1. 光芒四射的

2. 明亮的,光辉灿烂的

3. 喜悦的;光彩的

4. 辐射的,放射的

n.

1. 发光的物体;发热的物体

2. 【天文学】(流星)辐射点

His future was radiant, and this day was the needle's eye of his destiny.

他的前途光明灿烂,这一天正是他命运中的关键时刻。

Remember this: overwhelming darkness may endure for a night, but it will never overcome the radiant light of the morning.

记住:势不可挡的黑暗或许会撑一个夜晚,但是它绝对无法战胜耀眼的晨光。Process in which two dissimilar materials in close contact act as an electric cell when struck by light or other radiant energy.

紧密接触的两种不同物质受到光或其它辐射能照射时起电池作用的过程。

random ['r?nd?m]

n.

1. 偶然(或随便)的行动(或过程)[现只用于短语at random]

2. (排字工人的)斜面改样工作台

adj.

1. 任意的;无目的(或计划)的;胡乱的

2. 不一致的;杂乱无章的;无规则的

The system input in this case is turbulent air which produces random pitching motion of the vehicle.

在此情况下,系统的输入是紊流大气,它使飞行器产生随机俯仰运动。https://www.360docs.net/doc/182573350.html,

The units were strung together at random to form logical "trees, " a hierarchical organization somewhat like a computer flow chart.

这些单位随机串在一起形成一棵棵逻辑“树”——一种有点像计算机流程图的分层结构。Given a position, a program using a Monte Carlo algorithm contemplates every move and plays a large number of random games to see what happens.

给定一个棋位,应用蒙特卡罗算法的程序预判每一步走法并进行大量随机走法来看将会发生什么。

rebound [,ri:'baund]

vi.

1. 弹回;跳回:

The ball rebounded from the wall.

球从墙壁上弹回。

Light will rebound from a shiny surface.

光遇到发亮的表面会反射回来。

2. 回报;报应:

Your selfish behaviour will rebound on you sooner or later.

你的自私行为早晚会得到报应。

3. 重新振作;回升:

She rebounded from disappointment.

她从失望中振作起来。

4. [美国英语]【篮球】抢到篮板球:

The guard rebounded off the backboard.

后卫抢到篮板弹回的球。

5. 回响:

The echo rebounded from the round wall.

回声从圆形的墙壁上传回。

vt.

1. 使弹回;使跳回

2. 使回响

3. 使回升

4. 【篮球】抢得(篮板球):

He rebounded the ball in backcourt.

他在后场抢到篮板球。

n.

1. 弹回;跳回;回升;振作

2. 【篮球】篮板球;争得篮板球

It would be a bad idea to continue with energy subsidies on the assumption that commodities prices will not rebound after crisis.

若假定大宗商品价格在危机后不会反弹,因而继续提供能源补贴,那是一个糟糕的主意。But the question for investors now is whether this is the start of a more concerted trend in which a rebound in US growth supports the dollar.

但投资者目前面临的问题是:这是否是一个步调更为一致的趋势(美国经济增长走强对美元汇率构成支撑)的开始。

Just as bankruptcies never happen just because of bad luck, so a rebound is not simply a matter of chance –it requires industry, motivation and intelligence.

正如破产永远不会只是因为运气不好一样,东山再起也不仅仅是机遇的问题——它需要勤奋、动力和智慧。

recipe ['resipi]

n.

1. 【医学】处方(符号R)

2. 烹饪法;食谱

3. 诀窍;妙法

As day follows night, this is a recipe for the next crisis.

就像黑夜过后是白天,这种疗法也将导致下一场危机。

The combination of tight fiscal policy and low interest rates is usually a recipe for a weaker currency.

过紧的财政措施和较低的利率的联合对较弱的货币而言通常是一个诀窍。

As Nepal's army found in 2006, doing the same for an unpopular monarch, as Thailand's crown prince would be, is a recipe for defeat.

正如尼泊尔的军队于2006年为了一个不受欢迎的国王做同样的事所发现的,泰国王储也将是一个失败的因素。

refreshment [ri'fre?m?nt; ri:-] n.

1. (精力或精神上的)恢复;爽快

2. 恢复精力(或精神)的东西(如饮料、食物、休息等);提神物品

3. [复数]茶点;饮料(尤指便餐)

The spectators dropped off to get refreshment.

旁观者纷纷离座去吃点心。

The present refreshment with such feelings of content as she brought to it, was particularly welcome.

这顿点心,伴随着她赋与的欢快情调格外受人欢迎。

After they had passed some fifteen days at their place of rest and refreshment, a letter came from Major Pendennis.

他们在休息和疗养的地方过了大约十五天以后,收到了潘登尼斯少校的信。

regime,régime [rei'?i:m; ri-; ri'd?i:m]

n.

1. 政体;政权;统治方式

2. 社会制度;体制

3. 当政时期,政权的持续时间;统治时期An "axis of evil" branded ripe for "regime change".

“邪恶轴心”“政权更迭”的时机已经成熟。The certainly all people who are pushing for a more aggressive policy, for a policy of regime change, for a policy of military strikes.

肯定有些人想要推行更具有侵略性的政策,推行对伊朗进行政权变革的政策,推行军事打击的政策。

There is a familiar pattern in which youngsters turn to the movement for accommodation and then agree to follow a regime of fasting and prayer.

一般最常见的模式是:年轻人为了找到栖身之所而投靠葛兰运动组织,接着便同意遵守禁食和祈祷的生活制度。

resignation [,reziɡ'nei??n]

n.

1. 辞职;放弃

2. 辞呈,辞职书

3. 顺从;屈从;忍受

His resignation was choreographed, and he was swiftly re-elected as party chairman.

他的辞职是被编排过的,并且他很快被重新选为党主席。

After weeks of delay, her hand was forced by the sudden resignation of her interior minister.

在延迟了几周之后,内政部长的突然辞职让她不得不采取行动。

He did not refer directly to the recent transition of power and the resignation of his predecessor.

他并没有直接谈到巴基斯坦最近的权力过渡和他前任的辞职。

respectable [ri'spekt?bl]

adj.

1. 可尊敬的;值得尊敬的

2. 品行端正的;有身份的;正派的

3. (质量等)不错的;还算可以的

4. (数量等)适度的;可观的

5. 像样的;拿得出手的

n.

可尊敬的人;正派人;体面人

We often read in novels how a seemingly respectable person or family has some terrible secret.

在小说中,我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家庭,却有着骇人听闻的秘密。The primary mirror is 80 cm in diameter, a respectable size even for an observatory on the ground.

主镜的直径为80厘米,这一口径即使在地面天文台也是很可观的。

Although many exams lack rigour, more children are getting respectable grades and going on to universities.

很多学生得了骄人的成绩继而进入大学,尽管许多考试都不够严格。

respectful [ri'spektful]

adj. 恭敬的;有礼貌的;表示尊敬的

We should teach young people the respectful, safe and socially appropriate way to enjoy alcohol in moderation.

我们应该适度的教年轻人合法的、安全的、在社交场合适当的享受酒品的方式。

But more than anything, I'm thankful for and respectful of all of the participants who aren't so well known and who are essential to moving everything forward.

但是,更为重要的是,我对所有的参与者心存感激和敬意,他们默默无闻,却是推动所有进程的中间力量。

Sulak Sivaraksa, a veteran royal observer and social activist, says that the prince has matured during his third marriage and is more respectful of others than in the past.

资深王室观察家与社会活动家苏拉克表示,王储第三次结婚后成熟了,比过去懂得尊重他人。

retort1 [ri't?:t]

vt.

1. 反驳,回嘴:

He retorted that I was to blame.

他反驳说这事全赖我。

“It's none of your business,” he retorted.

“你管不着”,他反驳说。

2. 反击;进行报复:

to retort blow for blow

以牙还牙

vi.

1. 反驳;顶嘴:

He retorted upon me,saying it was all my fault.

他反驳说这全是我的过错。

2. 反击;报复

n.

1. 反驳;顶嘴

2. 反击;报复行动

近义词:

In retrospect, it was right to let Lehman go, because it caused such a disaster.

回过头看,让雷曼破产是对的,因为它引发

了一场如此严重的灾难。

In retrospect, the original string theory had captured those stringy aspects of the nuclear world.

回顾起来,当初原始的弦论,其实已经抓到了核子世界中弦的面向。

It is possible, when investors view recent events in retrospect, they will see them as a turning point for markets.

从事后的观点来看,或许投资者会把最近的一系列事件看做市场的转折点。

revelation [,rev?'lei??n]

n.

1. 揭露;展示;透露

2. 揭露出来的真相;暴露的内幕;新发现But for many she was a revelation.

但对许多人而言,她是出人意料的。Music is a higher revelation than any wisdom or philosophy.

音乐是比一切智慧、一切哲学更高的启示。

The revelation was made as Foreign Ministers gathered in London to map out a plan to hand security back over to Afghan forces.

据披露,各个外交部长纷纷聚集到伦敦一起商讨如何制定出一个将安全保卫任务重新移交给阿富汗军队。

revenge [ri'vend?]

vt.

1. 报复;报…之仇:

He revenged the murder of his father.

他报了杀父之仇。

2. 替…报仇:

She will revenge her dead sisters.

她将为死去的姊妹们报仇。

vi.

报仇;报复,雪耻:

Mark my words. —I shall revenge sooner or later.

留心听着:我早晚要报仇的。

n.

1. 报仇;报复

2. 报复行为

3. 报复心

The election offers him an opportunity for revenge.

此次大选使其有机会报一箭之仇。

And robust scrutiny could give way to hotheaded revenge.

并且稳固的考查可以给鲁莽的报复让路。They will face an outraged public that seeks to exact revenge on bankers and banks.

他们还将面对寻求对银行家和银行实施报复的愤怒公众。

robbery ['r?b?ri]

n.

1. 抢劫;盗窃

2. 抢劫案;盗窃案

3. 【法律】抢劫罪,强盗罪

Robbery, kidnapping , rape, and murder are all examples of felonies.

抢劫、拐骗、强奸、谋杀都是重罪的例子。He had killed a woman in a robbery by slamming her head on the floor.

在一次抢劫中,他将一名妇女的头部狠狠撞向地面,杀死了她。

Islamist militants in Somalia's capital have amputated a hand and a foot from each of four young men convicted of robbery.

伊斯兰激进分子在索马里首都将四名犯有抢劫罪的年轻人每人斩下一只手和一只脚。

scar1 [skɑ:]

n.

1. (皮肤上的)疤,伤痕,瘢痕

2. (精神上的)创伤

3. (物品等上的)斑痕,磨伤迹

vt.

给…留下伤痕;在…的心灵上留下创伤:He showed his scarred arm.

他给大家看他那有伤疤的胳臂。

to scar somebody in his heart

给某人造成心灵上的创伤

vi.

(伤口)愈合,结疤:

The cut on her face scarred over finally.

她脸上的伤口最终愈合了。

A scar slanted across his face.

一道疤痕倾斜在他的脸上。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/182573350.html,

Patients returned home with an ugly and permanent scar on their abdomen.

病人们带着腹部上一个丑陋的和永远的伤疤回家。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/182573350.html,

Patients returned home with an ugly and permanent scar on their abdomen.

病人们带着腹部上丑陋的、永久的伤疤回到家里。

scenario [si'nɑ:ri?u; -'n?-; -'nε?-]

n.

1. 剧情梗概;剧本提纲

2. 电影脚本;分镜头剧本

3. (尤指有几种可行计划的)方案;设想

4. 事态,局面

As US diplomats engage in yet more weeks of costly bargaining at the UN, this is the scenario they are striving to avoid.

美国外交官还要在联合国进行更多周的讨价还价,而他们在努力避免的就是上述情况。Experiments analogous to this scenario have been conducted, and, as predicted by quantum mechanics, no interference pattern builds up.

类似的实验已经有人进行,正如量子力学所预测的,并没有干涉图样形成。

Some form of compromise will be required where the optimal panel orientation for one geotechnical parameter creates a worst-case scenario for another geotechnical parameter.

当一个工程地质参数的最佳采区方向对另一个工程地质参数造成最坏影响时,将需要某种形式的折中。

scorn [sk?:n]

n.

1. 轻蔑,鄙视

2. 藐视,轻视

3. 嘲笑,嘲弄

4. 轻蔑(或嘲笑)的对象,笑柄

5. [古语]轻蔑的眼神;侮辱

vt.

1. 轻蔑,鄙视:

His bad action was scorned by the public.

他的恶劣举动遭到大家的白眼。

2. 藐视,对…不屑一顾;拒绝;排斥:

to scorn to reply

不屑于回答

3. [古义]嘲笑,讥笑:

Her good advice was scorned.

她的善良忠告受到嘲笑。

vi.

1. 轻蔑,鄙视;表示轻蔑(或鄙视):

She only scorned for it.

对此她只有鄙视。

Here, there are no bankers of failed institutions to scorn.

在这里,没有破产金融机构的银行家可以嘲笑。

I should scorn to rub shoulders with such a person as that.

我根本就不屑一顾与那种人交往。Through the ashen greyness . If thy foot in scorn/Could tread them out to darkness utterly.

要是那点点火星给你鄙夷地/一脚踏灭、还它们一片黑暗。

scrutiny ['skru:tini]

n.

1. 细看;细读,细阅

2. 仔细检查;审查

3. 监视,监督

4. 选票的复查

5. 【宗教】(选举新教皇时)红衣主教所投的一票

The role of fees has come under scrutiny.

这些费用的角色已受到密切关注。

It needs leadership exposed to public scrutiny. 领导人必须接受公众监督。

Scrutiny of the data reveals two curious trends.

细看数据可以看出两个奇怪的趋势。

secrecy ['si:kr?si]

n.

1. 秘密;秘密状态

2. 守秘;保密能力;保密习惯

3. 遮遮掩掩,掩饰

This is not about bank secrecy or hiding taxes. 这不是有关银行保密或逃税。

Nothing Mr ElBaradei's men say looks able yet to dispel the cloud of Iranian secrecy and Western suspicion that hovers over Iran's nuclear programme.

巴拉迪的下属们表示,看来还没有任何东西能驱散笼罩在伊朗核计划上的伊朗秘密及西方疑虑的阴影。

Governments must overcome their love of secrecy and reveal all the information they have about river flows, water tables, weather forecasts, likely floods.

政府必须克服保密偏好,将有关河道水流、地下水位、天气预报像洪水这样的信息全部披露出来。

segregation [,seɡri'ɡei??n]

n.

1. 分开;分离;隔离

2. 种族隔离

3. 被隔离者(或群体、部分等)

4. 隔离物,分离物

The result was the peculiar segregation of xenon isotopes we uncovered.

结果就是我们所观察到,氙同位素的特殊区隔。

The use of a thickening agent admixture reduces the problem of pressure segregation. 使用一种混浊外加剂,能减少压力问题。

It gives the segregation a false sense of superiority and the segregated a false sense of inferiority.

它给予实行隔离者以虚假的优越感,给予被隔离者以虚假的自卑感。

seniority [,si:ni'?:r?ti; -'?:-] n.

1. 年长,年高

2. 前辈;上级

3. 老资格,资深

4. [英国英语](中学、大学的)高年级生

In seniority I was four or five years older than Roosevelt or Stalin.

按照年令,我又比罗斯福或斯大林年长四、五岁。

They have skills, experience and seniority, and are thus last to be sacked.

他们有能力有经验有资历,所以最不可能被裁员。

As in books, where the characters flow from top to bottom, so life is run vertically, with seniority often synonymous with age.

正如其书籍中的文字竖体排列一般,这里的生活也是以垂直的方式运行,资历常常可与年龄画上等号。

sensitivity [,sensi'tiviti]

n.

1. 敏感

2. 感受性,敏感性

7. 棘手性,(问题、关系等的)敏感性Climate models yield a similar climate sensitivity.

气候模型也得到相似的结论。

That might have something to do with how hunger heightens your sensitivity for saltiness and sweetness.

那可能是因为饥饿会提高机体对咸味和甜味的敏感度。

She and her colleagues found that 80% of the variation in the climate sensitivity predicted was due to changes in how clouds were described in the model.

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sincere 真诚的mood 情绪static 稳定的senator 议员hobby 兴趣lad 小伙子equip 装备frown 蹙眉fasten 紧抓software 软件stir 搅拌distribution 分配flexible 可调节的solution 解决办法panel 平板ministry 部门supreme 最高的describe 描述limb 细枝circumstance 环境core 核心assistant 助手mess 乱minus 减去statistic 统计数据pregnant 孕妇sector 部门detection 侦查statue 雕像bride 新娘cycle 自行车saucer 酱汁skillful 娴熟的civilization 文明overhead 在头上,经费clash 碰grant 授予bond 绑staff 人员intermediate 中部的guitar 吉他comprehensive 综合的presence 出席appliance 器械cushion 垫子emergency 紧急情况solve 解决label 标签slim 瘦的status 地位steady 平稳的include 包括resistance 阻力prime 主要的ambassador 大使derive 起源sponsor 启动者,资助者proportion 比例mental 金属punch 打result 导致client 顾客steamer 蒸汽轮船option 选择dormitory 寝室attitude 态度steep 陡的agency 部steer 掌舵scandal 丑闻definite 当然的cautious 当心的prayer 祈祷nest 巢domestic 本国的chest 箱子airline 飞机rebel 反叛satisfactory 令人满意的stem 主干render 给予object 反对gardener 园丁shrink 皱缩parade 接受检阅,游行rumour 流言rug 小地毯establish 建立primarily 主要地kindness 好意breast 胸脯sticky 黏的boost 激发,促进fund 基金incredible 难以置信的abroad 到国外

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