九年级unit1-15短语

Unit 1重点短语

1. by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡43.join 加入某团体并成为其中一员；join in

2. ask…for help 向某人求助与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

3. read aloud 朗读4

4.be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do害怕

4. that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式4

5.have trouble in doing sth 做....有困难

5. improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧4

6.study for a test 为考试用功

6. for example 例如4

7. make vocabulary lists 做单词表

7. have fun doing sth 玩得高兴48. too …to…太…而以致于不能做

8. have conversations with friends 与朋友对话49.watch English-language TV看英语电视

9. get/be excited about sth 为…高兴，激动50. first of all 首先

get/be excited to do sth 为做…高兴，激动51.take a lot of grammar notes记大量的语法笔记

10.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话52.look up the words in a dictionary 查字典

11.do a sur vey about… 做有关…的调查53.this kind of paper 这种纸

12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记54.be used for (doing )sth被用于做…

13.spoken English 英语口语55.speak English as a second language

14.make mistakes in sth 在… 犯错误把英语当做第二语言来说

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确56.be strict in sth对某事严谨

16.practice speaking English 练习说英语be strict with sb对某人严厉

17.do lots of listening practice做大量的听力练习57.a way of doing sth

18.to begin with 一开始 a way to do sth 做的方法

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,ter on 随后58.What/ How about doing …? 做怎么样

20.in class 在课堂上59.why don’t you do …?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,ugh at 嘲笑/why not do…?为什么不做某事呢？

22.take notes 记笔记60.you’d better not do …你最好不做

23.enjoy doing 喜欢干… 61.let’s not do …让我们不做某事

24.write down 写下，记下62.instead of doing sth代替；而不是

25. written English 书面语63.find doing sth +adj.发现做某事是…的

26.native speakers of 说本族话的人64.it’s +adj. + to do sth做某事是…的

27.make up conversations 编对话65. it’s +n. + to do sth做某事是

28.around the world 全世界66.see a psychologist 看心理医生

29.deal with 对待，处理，解决67.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询

30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧look at 看

31.be angry with sb 生某人的气look for 寻找

32.stay/keep angry 生气look like 长得像

33.go by 消逝look after 照顾

34. regard…as… 把…当做…look over 检查

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,plain to sb about/of 抱怨look out 当心

36. with the help of =with one’s help在…的帮助下look out of 从…向外看

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较look through 浏览

38.think of (think about) 想起，想到look the same 看起来一样

39.physical problems 身体上的问题68.try to do sth 努力做某事

40.break off 中断，突然终止try doing sth 试图做某事

41.not…at all 根本不，全然不try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事

42.make complete sentences 做完整的句子69.(dis)agree with sb（不）同意某人

1. used to do sth 过去常常做某事in surprise惊讶地

be used to do sth被用于做某事be surprised at sth 对某物感到

be used to (doing) sth 习惯于做某事be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊讶be used for (doing) sth 被用于做某事21.even though 尽管

be used as …作为被使用22.no longer=not… any longer 不再

2. be afraid / terrified of (doing) sth no more=not… any more 不再

=be afraid / terrified to do sth 害怕…23.take pride in (doing) sth

3. over here 在这边= be proud of(doing) sth 对…感到自豪

4. be interested in(doing) sth 24.pay attention to (doing) sth 对…注意

= take /have/ show (an) interest in (doing) sth 25.give up (doing) sth 放弃做…

对…感兴趣26. head teacher 班主任27.with the lights on 开着灯….

5. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 28.chew gum a lot 经常咀嚼口香糖

6. worry about (doing) sth 担心29.grow the hair long 留长发

7. go to sleep / fall asleep /go to bed 入睡30.take sb. to concerts 带某人去音乐会

8. all the time 一直31.daily life 日常生活

9. chat with…(chatting /chatted) 和…聊天32. can / be able to afford to do sth负担得起/ talk with 和…谈论33.a seven-year-old boy 一个七岁大的男孩10. make sb stressed out 感到紧张34.be alone 单独

/ make sb do sth 使某人做某事35. a lonely boy一个孤独的的男孩

11.cause trouble/problems 惹麻烦36.get into trouble 遇到麻烦

12.pay… for sth付款37.get into trouble with 和…引起冲突. spend time/ money (in) doing 花时间做…38.be in trouble 处在困难中

it takes sb time/ money to do sth做某事花费39.walk to school / go to school on foot 步行sth cost sb time/ money某物花费40.take the bus to school = go to school by bus

13.look after sb well =take good care of sb照顾好41.go right home 直接回家

14.do sth. as well as sb. can 42.waste time 浪费时间

=do sth. as well as possible 尽可能好地…43.play the piano 弹钢琴

15.gym class 体操课44.speak in front of a group 在人群面前讲话

16.in the end / at last / finally最终45. in the last/past few years在过去的几年里

17. make up one’s mind to do sth 46.send sb to do sth 送某人去做某事

=make a decision to do sth 47.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙某事= decide to do sth 下决心48.hate to do sth / hate doing sth 讨厌做某事

18. change one’s mind 改变某人的主意49.so many /so much 如此多

19.read comics 看漫画书50. so few /so little如此少

20.to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是惊讶51.be patient with sb对某人容忍(名词patience)

1. should be allowed to do 应该被允许(做)…38. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现梦想

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事39. take time to do sth. 花费

allow doing sth. 允许做某事40. an English-English dictionary英语词典

2. sixteen-year-olds 16岁的青少年41. old people’s home 敬老院

3. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作42. stop wearing that silly earring

4. get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞停止戴那种傻的耳坠

get sth. done(过去分词) 43. choose my own clothes 挑选我自己的衣服have sth. done让/使（别人）做某事44. stop doing sth. 停止做某事

5. not serious enough enough 足够stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事

形容词＋enough 足够stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事enough＋名词足够45. learn a lot from each other

…enough to 足够…去做…相互学到很多知识

6. stop doing sth 停止做某事46. feel sleepy感到困倦

7. need to do sth 需要做某事47. chat online with friends网上和朋友聊天

8. instead of (doing sth) 代替、不是48. seem to do sth.

9. on school nights/Friday nights = It seems that 似乎做

在上学日子里的晚上/星期五晚上49.both…and…+ 动词复数形式…和…都是

10. by 10:00 am上午10点前50. neither…nor…+动词就近原则…既不…也不

11. stay up 熬夜51.have experience in doing sth 有做…的经验

12. clean up 清扫干净52. a good experience for sb 一次好经历

13. fail a test 测试不及格53.think about =think of认为、想起

fail to do sth 54.volunteer to do sth 志愿做…

14. take the test later 稍后参加考试55.in a mess 一团糟

15. pass the test 通过考试56.succeed in doing sth 成功做某事

16. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格57.get noisy = make a noise 吵闹

17. be strict in sth 对某事要求严格58.at the local hospital 在当地医院

18. the other day =a few days ago 前几天59finish a test 完成考试

19. talk about 谈论60. teach sb sth (taught) 教某人某物

20. concentrate on (doing) sth 集中精力于……61. teach sb(not) to do sth 教某人做某事

21. be good for (doing sth) 对…有好处62.so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语

22. be good to sb 对…好…也是一样

23. be good at (doing) sth擅长于…63.neither＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语

24. a good idea/way to do sth. 做…的好方法…也不一样

25. learn from 向…学习/从…学到…64.so＋主语＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词

26. at present = now =at the moment 现在…的确如此

27.would like/love to do 想要、希望……65.need sth to do sth 需要某物做某事

28. have an opportunity to do sth. /of doing sth 66. perform a play 演戏

有机会做某事67. wear a uniform穿制服

29.== have a chance to do /of doing sth.

30. look good/nice on sb.穿在某人身上好看

31. at least 至少<—> at most 至多

32. have /get +时间+off 休息多长时间

33. reply to =answer 回答、答复

34. get/be in the way of (doing) sth 妨碍

35. as much as 和……一样多

36. be serious about (doing) sth 对……认真

Unit 4

1. a million dollars 一百万美元43. cover …with…用…覆盖住

2. buy snacks 买零食44. go downstairs / upstairs 下/上楼

3. three hundred / thousand / million / billion 45. get injured 受伤

三百/千/百万/十亿injure your knee

4. hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of 46. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

数以百/千/百万/十亿计47. hide sth. from. sb.把某事瞒着某人

5. give the money to charity 把钱捐献给慈善机构48. borrow sth. from sb. 从…借来某物

6. put the money in the bank存钱lend srh to sb把…借给…

7. medical research 医疗研究49. hurry to do 匆忙

8. add…to…添加…到…50. offer sb. sth.=offer sb sth给某人提供某物

9. be/get nervous 紧张51.offer to do sth 主动做某事

10. be late for 迟到53.cut yourself 割伤自己

11. at the party 在晚会上54.a deep cut 一个深伤口

12. wear a shirt and tie穿衬衣打领带55.burn yourself 烧伤自己

13. what if+ 从句即使…又会怎么样呢？56.treat a small burn 处理小烧伤口

14. get / be nervous 紧张57.put the burned area under running water

15. get pimples 起鸡皮疙瘩/长青春痘把烧伤部位放在凉水下冲

16. take a big exam 参加大考58.get the medical help first首先求助医疗帮助

17. too…to…太…以致不能59.treat …as… = regard …as…把…视作…

18. take a long walk 散一大段步60.feel some pain 感到疼痛

19. help you relax 帮你放松61.internet friend 网友

20. let me have one 让我有一个62.be helpful to 对…有帮助

21. speak in public 在公共场合讲话63.the dangers of…的危害

22. hardly ever 几乎不曾64.a nearby shelf 一个就近的书架

23. give/ make a speech作演讲65.give advice on…给关于…建议

24. without permission 未经允许66.the whole school 全校师生

25. with one’s permission在某人许可的情况下67.permit/allow doing sth

26. ask sb. to be in a movie邀请某人拍电影允许做…

27. introduce sb to sb 自我介绍68. permit/allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…

28. not …in the slightest 一点也不69. What are you like ?

=not …at all 70.press it hard 用力按紧

29. plenty of 许多…，足够的…71.be confident =have confidence自信

30. the company of ………的陪伴72.a circle of good friends 一个好朋友圈

31. be easy to get along with 容易相处

32. would rather do than do宁愿…也不愿…=would do rather than do

33. English speech contest 英语演讲比赛

34. represent the class 代表班级

35. let sb. down 使某人失望

36. come up with=think of 提出、想出

=catch up with sb. 追上赶上

37. the rest of students 其余的学生

38. be faced with 面临、面对

39. have experience (in) doing sth.

在做某事方面有经验

40. deal with 对付、应付、处理

41. come out 出来、出版、开花

42. by accident /chan偶然地、无意之中

Unit 5

1、belong to属于37.in the symphony hall在音乐大厅里

2、listen to classical music听古典音乐38.at the optometrist appointment在验光师那里

3、at school上学、求学、在学校39.make/have an appointment with和约会

4、go to the concert去听音乐会40.a woman with a camera一个手拿照相机的女士

5、have any/some idea知道41.in the sky在天空

have no idea不知道42.chase = run after 追捕

6、a math test数学考试43.What do you think “anxious” means ?

7、the final exam期末考试你认为意思是什么

8、because of(doing …)因为44. What do/does mean ?的意思是什么?

9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物=What do you mean by …?

10、run for exercise跑步锻炼=What is the meaning of …?

11、wear a suit穿西装45.be anxious about sth 对…担心

12、make a movie拍电影46. .be anxious to do sth对做…担心

13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区

14、have fun玩耍、

15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法

16、late night深夜

17、an ocean of=plenty of=lots of许许多多、无穷无尽的

18、be care =look out当心、小心

19、pretend to do sth假装干…

20、sb use up…=run out of…用完、用光

21.sth run out用完、用光了

22.must 一定肯定(100%的可能性)

may, might, could有可能，也许(20%－80%的可能性)

can’t 不可能，不会(可能性几乎为零)

23. because of , because

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语

because +从句

24. call the police 报警

25.anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

26. catch a bus 赶公车

27. there be sb./ sth. doing有正做…的人/事物

28. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来

29. get on 上车get off 下车

30. attempt to do 试图

31. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

32.make up % of 在占比例

33.make up conversations编对话

34.make up a soccer team组成足球队

35.be made up of 由构成

36.hair band 发带

1.expect to do sth.期望干……33. dance to sth. 随着…跳舞

expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……34. different kinds of music各种各样音乐3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐35. be/get/become interested in(doing) sth 2.catch up with追上，赶上= take /have/ show (an) interest in (doing) sth

4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲对…感兴趣

5. take…to…带……到……3

6.have no interest in doing sth

6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……=lose interest in doing sth

remind sb.to do sth 提醒做…对…不感兴趣

7. write her own songs写她自己的歌曲37. write a reply to sb 回信

8.be important to对……重要38.suit sb fine 对某人合适

9.Yellow River黄河39.a strict vegetarian 一个素食主义者

10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影40.mind doing sth 介意做某事

11.over the years多年来,与现在完成时连用41.increase the risk of cancer 增加癌症的危险性

12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……42.at the risk of 冒险

be sure of / about sth 43.increase to 增加到

be sure that 44.increase by增加了

14.on display/ on show展览，展出45.actually = in fact 实际上

13.one of the best known Chinese photographers 46.eat a balance diet 饮食平衡

世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一47. have a good balance 良好的平衡

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e and go来来往往48.burnt barbecued meat 烤焦的肉

16.can’t stand doing…不能忍受49.fast food 快餐

17.look for entertainment(=fun)寻找快乐50. be shocked 被震惊

18.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服

19.have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快

20.to be honest说实话/ be honest with sb对某人诚实

21.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课

22.be lucky to do幸运的是……

23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友

24.go for去找某人，想法得到某事物

25.stay / keep healthy保持健康

26.French fries薯条

27.stay away from与……保持距离

28.be in agreement意见一致

29.whatever =no matter what无论如何

30.a tag question反意疑问句

31.be bad for对……有害

31. prefer sth. 更喜欢某事

prefer doing

/ to do 宁愿做某事

prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢…

prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

=prefer to do rather than do sth

=would do rather than do

32. along with 伴随…同…一道

1.go on vacation 去度假

go on a trip 去旅行

go on a picnic 去野炊

2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

3.some day 有朝一日(将来)

one day 某天(将来/过去)

4.one of the liveliest cities

最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth.=should 应该干…

6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth

= provide sth for sb

=offer sth to sb供应某人某物

9.be away 离开，远离

10.the answer to the question 问题的答案

the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙

a solution to a problem问题的解答

a ticket to a movie 电影票

an invitation to a party 聚会的邀请

11.according to 根据.按照.

12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

13.dream of doing…梦想，想到

=dream to do sth

14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。

16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋

18.hold on to 保持，不要放弃（卖掉）

19.take it easy 从容轻松不紧张

20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔

22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候

24.in general 通常,大体上, 一般而言

25.would like to do想要做…

would like sth. 想要…

26. hope to do 希望做某事

hope (that) + 从句希望…

27. consider doing考虑做某事

28. come true 实现

29. as soon as possible 尽可能的快

30.continue doing == go on doing 继续做某事

Unit 8.短语动词

(1).动词+副词:如果宾语是代词，必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词在动词和副词之间，

也可放在短语动词后。

1.give up(doing)sth 放弃11.hang out闲荡30.get back 回来

2.give out 分发，发放12.call /ring up 打电话21. hand out 分发

3.give away 赠送捐赠13.put on 穿上22. clean up 清扫

4.give back归还14.put off (doing)推迟23.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴，

5.turn off 关掉15. put up张贴24.work out 算出,结局

6.turn up 调高16.put away收好25.stay up 熬夜

7.turn down 调低17. put down 放下;写下26. look up查阅

8.turn on 打开18. set up=establish/start建立27.eat up吃光

9.write down 写下,记下19.take off 脱下;起飞https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e up 用光

10.fix up =repair修理20. mix up 混合29. cut up 切碎

(2). 动词+介词: 相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语(名词或代词)：

1.listen to听10. pay for 付钱

2.look at看/for 寻找/like 看起来像/after 照顾/through 浏览/over检查

3.belong to 属于11. hear of / about 听说

4.ask for 索要12.dream of /about梦想

5.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母像13. learn about学习

6.get over克服14. learn from从…学习

7.depend on 取决于https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,ugh at 嘲笑

8.deal with 处理9.wait for 等待

(3). 动词+副词+介词：后面跟宾语(名词或代词)：

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e / catch up with =think up提出，想出 4.look out of从…向外看

2.run out of 用完，耗尽 5.look forward to 期望

3.do well in 擅长于 6.look down upon看不起

(4). 动词+名词(介词) ：后面跟宾语(名词或代词)：

1.take part in参加 4.take pride in 对…骄傲

2.catch hold of 抓住 5.make friends with 与…交友

3.take care of 照顾 6.pay attention to 注意

1..after -school study program 课外学习班13..put…to good use…把...投入使用

2.be home to sb/be the home of 是..的家园14.elementary school 小学

3.volunteer one’s time to do sth 15..plan to do sth 计划干...打算干

5.coach a soccer team for kids 训练少年足球1

6..start a Chinese History club

6.a call-in center for parents 家长热线1

7.put up signs asking for singing jobs学唱歌的钱用完

7.run out of money for singing lessons 18.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告19.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...

8..disabled people 残疾人20.fetch my book 把我的书拿来

9..fill…with... 用...填充... 21.part of speech 词性

be full of 装满了... 22.do a radio interview一次电台访谈

10.help...out 帮助...做事，解决难题23.imagine doing sth 想象做…

11...a specially trained dog 24.make/think/find it adj.for sb to do sth 使/认为/发现做..是..

12.get to do sth开始做…25.support doing sth 支持

Unit 10Unit 9

1.by the time 到…时候，到…之前 1.be used for 用来做…

2.go off 发出响声 2.be used by 被…使用

3.run off 跑掉 3.be used in 被用于…场合

4.on time 准时 4.be used as 被用作…

5.break down 停止运转，出故障 5.light bulb 电灯泡

6.show up 出席.露面 6.microwave oven 微波炉

7.April Fool’s Day 愚人节(4月1日) 7.by mistake 错误地

8.set off 激起，引起8.by accident 偶然地

9.set out 卖完，售光9.according to 根据，按照

10.get married 结婚10.fall into 落入，陷入

11.a piece of 一片，一块11.in this way 这样

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e true 实现12.knock into 与…相撞

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e by 经过13.make sb. happy 使某人愉快

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e for 取14.do wrong 做错，作恶，犯罪

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,e from 来自15.boil water 烧开水

16.all the time 始终16.boil with fury 激怒

17.at times 有时17.be on fire 着火了

18.in time 及时18.a rose bush 玫瑰花丛

19.from time to time 偶尔19.thousamds of 许许多多，成千的

20.kill time 消磨时间20.thousands of times 几千遍，无数次，

21.go off 响起21.the ancients 古代民族

22.wake up 醒来22.shoot at 射击

23.take /have a shower 淋浴23.the number of “…的总数，数量

24.run off to 向…跑去24.A number of “许多…

25.on time 准时25.fall down (从高处)落下

26.give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车26.fall off从(自行车.卡车.摩托车等)上面掉下来

27.break down 损坏27.fall over 摔趴下

28.get dressed 穿衣28.some time 一段时间

29.be married 结婚29.some times 几次/倍

30.dress up 化装30.at the end of 在…的最后，在…的末尾

31.rich land 沃土31.by the end of 到…末为止

32.so…that… 如此…以至于…32.by accident=by chance 偶然的，无意中

33.take part in 参加，参与

34.hang from 悬挂，吊着

35.It is believed 人们说，据说

36.since then 从那时起(到现在)

37.prefer to更喜欢

38.divide into 分成，分为

39.alarm clock 闹钟

40.not…until 直到…才…

Unit11

一、表请求：

1．Can/Could you please (not) do…？2．Can/Could/May I do…？

3．Will/would you please (not) do…？4．Would you mind one’s (not) doing…? 5． Would you mind if sb do…？

二、问路：1、Can you tell me:

the way to…？

how to get to…?

how I can get to…?

which is the way to…?

if there is…?

where…is?

2、Could you show me:

how I can get to…？

the way to…?

3、Is there…near/aroud here?

三、指路:1、Go straight ahead.

2、Go straight down/along…

3、Go past(=Pass) …and turn left

4、Take the elevator/escalator to the…floor

5、Turn left at the first turning/crossing

6、There is …on the third floor

7、…between…and …

8.…is next to/in front of/behind/across from …

四、1、buy sth for sb

=buy sb sth

2、buy sth from sb

3、buy shampoo (不n..)

4、sell sb sth

=sell sth to sb

5、writing paper

6、make a phone call sb

give sb call

ring/call up sb

telephone/phone sb

7、save money

8、exchange money 9.public restroom 10、 at the mall 11. go to the mall 12、 decide to do… =decide on doing

=make a decision to do …

=make up one’s mind to do…13. hang out (hung/hanged)

14.fresh air 15.be outside

16.There’s sb/sth+doing…

17.spend too much money

18、a good place to do

19、 kind of/a little/a bit

=a little bit/sort of +adj/adv

20、a wonderful cook/chef

21、go out the front door

22、have /take a vacation

23、water slide (slide v.—slid-slid)

24、all the staff+v.复数

25、find sth +adj / find doing sth+adj

26、both …and…+v.复

not only…but also…

neither…nor…

either …or…

27、①dress up in+衣/颜色

②dress up as…打扮成

③dress sb/oneself in+衣/颜色

be/get dressed in+衣服/颜色

wear+衣/帽/首饰

have on+衣/帽

put on/take off

try on 试穿

be in+衣/颜色

28、lend sb sth=lend sth to sb

29、borrow sth from sb

30、ask sb for sth

31、sound rude

32、make requests

33、depend on

34、direct order

35、park a car

36、extra language

37、know…well

38、become good/better at…

39、in order (not)to do…

=in order that+从句

=so that+从句

40、It seem/seemed that…

41、hand in 上交hand out 分发

42、hand sth to sb= hand sb sth

Unit 12

1.be (not) supposed to do

=should do

= be expected to do

2.shake hands with sb

shake one’s head

(-shook--shaken)

3.for the first time初次

4.eat the wrong food(ate-eaten)

5.greet sb the wrong way

(n. greeting)

6.wear the wrong clothes

(wore--worn)

7.arrive at/in sp=get to sp=reach sp

8. make some mistakes

9.should have done…本应做。。

10.be relaxed about …对。。随意

11.a bit =a little bit =a little =kind of

12.spend time with sb

13.drop by=come over to sp

(dropped)

14.make plans to do 计划做

=plan to do =plan on doing

15.as..asone can/could= as..as possible

16.on time 准时

in time 及时

17.be important to sb

18.the land of 。。的王国

on land 陆地上

19.after all 毕竟

in all 总共

first of all首先

20.invite sb to sp 邀请

invite sb to do

21.get/be angry /annoyed with sb

=get/be mad at sb 生气

22.talk at the dinner table

23.table manners

24.pick up your bowl to eat

25.wipe your mouth with a napkin

26.take a drink

27.make a noise

28.stick ..into…( --stuck--stuck)

29.be polite /rude to sb 对。。有礼貌（无礼）30.point at…指向（近）

point to…（远）

point out…指出

31.host family

32.go out of one’s way to do ..

33.make sb feel at home

34.be comfortable doing …做。。舒服

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,ed to do ..过去常做

be used to do ..=be used for doing被用于

be /get used to sth /doing…习惯于

36.除了：besides 累加/expect排除/but排除

37.cut.. up =cut.. ..into pieces 切碎

38.be full of (反义1.empty 2.hungry)充满

39. be filled with.. = fill with…用。。填充

40.put .. in you lap

41.find/make/think it +adj. to do …

42.have a good school year

43.make appointments with sb 约会

44.give compliments to sb 恭维

45.make a toast 祝酒

46.have no reason to do..无理由做。。

47.behave differently表现不同

48.in a western restaurant 在西餐厅里

49.crowd one’s mind 困惑某人

50.be crowed with 挤满

51.to begin/start with

52.be /look unfamiliar to sb对。。不熟

53.be /look unfamiliar with sth

54.face (with)a challenge

55.written/spoken English

56.save time

57.seek for (--sought--sought)寻找

58.have online conversations with sb网上聊

59.two types / kinds of 两种类型的

60.can’t stop doing..不能停止做某事

61.learn…by oneself 自学

62. learn…by heart 用心学

63.help oneself to sth 随便吃。。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,bine … with …使。。化合

65. combine … and …兼并

66.at the proper/right time

67.be pleased with sb 对。。开心

68.send a message to sb 发短

Unit 13

1.on a rainy day

2.make sb/sth+adj.

3. make sb/sth+do(be made to do sth)

4. make sb +done(understood)

5. make sth for sb 为…做

6.make it+时间：约定

7.make it 成功

8.make it to sp/sth…不迟到

9.make mistakes

10.make progress

11.make faces做鬼脸

12.make a fool of sb 愚弄

13.make money

14.make the bed

15.make a decision to do sth

16.make up one’s mind to do sth

17.make up 编造；构成

18.be made of…（看出材料）

/be made from..（看不出材料）

19. soft music/colors/lighting

20.would rather(not) do than do…

21.=prefer to do rather than do…

22.=prefer doing to doing…

23.so+adj./adv.that+结果状语从句

24.so that=in order that目的=in order to do…

25.have fun with.... / (in) doing …

26.have a difficult time with…/(in) doing …

27.learn…from

28.scientific studies /thoughts (n. science)

29.to one’s knowledge据…所说

(adj. knowledgeable)

30.How do you feel about..?

31.=How do you like..?

=what do you think of..?

32.join a clean-up campaign

33.heavy traffic 交通拥挤

34.endangered animals

35.keep (sb) doing../keep on doing…

36.keep /stop sb from doing..

37.so many/few //much/little that..

如此多或少以致于…

38.shiny—shinier—shiniest (v. shine)

39.for that mysterious look (n. mystery谜) 40.for silky skin

41.keep out (of) 阻挡

42.be aimed at 指向

43.for example /instance

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,pare ..with..把…对比…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,pare..to…把…比作…

46.at a high /low price

47.list the price列出价格

48.What’s the price of..?=How much is/are..?

49.have sale=on sale廉价出售/for sale待售

50.sometimes= at times有时，偶尔

51.at other times另外

52.at a time在一次

53.at any time在任何时间

54.at this /that time在这（那）次

55.at the proper/right time在适当的时间

56.at the same time同时

57.all the time 一直

58.in time及时/ on time准时

59.next time下次

60.lead sb to do ..(-led-led)

61.lead to sp/sth 导致

62.tell the truth说实话/tell a lie说谎(--true--truly)

63.jump out of从…跳出

64.leave sb a message/note (leave sb sth)

65.bring /take sb with sth

66.have a wonderful surprise party

67.the art of giving/receiving

68.a purple purse (wallet)

69.pretend to do ..

70.every time +从句=when 每当

the first time+从句

each time+从句

last time+从句

the moment+从句

71.a very nice thought一片好意

72.personal things私人物品

73.work hard at..在…努力工作（学习）

74.in the modern world

75.sever many people为…服务

76.pros and cons

Unit 14

1.go on a beach vacation/ a trip

2.go sightseeing

3.bathing /swimming suit

4.pack the beach towels

5.water the plants

6.buy a travel guidebook

7.clean out /clean up

8.refrigerator =fridge

9.in a minute=at once /right away(now)

10.feed(-fed-fed )

feed sb on/with sth

= feed sth to sb

11. feed on 以…为生

12.turn on /off/up/down

13.do chores/housework

do the laundry/washing/dishes

14.get back to sb

15.take sb /sth for a walk

16.do some shopping =go shopping

17.chat with=talk with(chatted/chatting)

18.start/begin to do ../ doing..

19.chop woods (chopped/chopping) chop…into pieces 砍碎

woods=forest （n.森林）

wooden (adj.)

20.light the fire for breakfast

(lit-lit/lighted-lighted)

n. 灯(可数)；光线（不可数）

adj. （1）轻的(反：heavy)

（2）浅的（反：deep)

21.collect water from the village well

22.take care +that…/to do sth 小心

23.be careful +that../to do sth /of sth小心

24.look out 当心

25.the number of n.(pl) +v.单

26.a great/large/small number of n.(pl) +v.复

27.write original songs

28.make a music video

29.区分win an award/a prize/the first place

beat sb /team

30.an ocean of =plenty of =a lot of

31.one of the adj. 最高级n.(pl)

32.on the music scene 33.in the past/last twelve months(用完成时）

34. n. .make a hit CD

v. hit sb /sth with sth (-hit-hit)

35.go on a world tour

=travel all over the world

36.be sure of /about ../ to do sth/ that…….

37.that is

38.appear—disappear / appear +adj.

39.lead singer (led-led)

40.in the top 10

41.have a number one hit

42.be off to a great start

43.give money to a charity

44.play a musical instrument

45.write a poem (poet n.诗人)

46.the first /last…. to do sth

47.in the front hall

48.say hello /goodbye to sb

50.one more thing = another thing

49.it’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到做…

take turns to do ../ doing…轮流…做

51.have been to / have been in ..have gone to ..

52.a tall tree with long roots

53.a young overseas Chinese

54.visit his ancestors’ homeland

55.so far = until now

56.the local government of ….

57. in southern China

=in the south of China

=in the southern part of China在中国南部69.look forward to +n. /doing

59.the most exciting part of the trip

60.experience village life体验农村生活

61.go for walks through the countryside

62.do daily activities

63.thanks to = because of +n. / doing

64.in search of =search for

65.so many memories of China to take with

me

66.believe sb相信//believe in sb 信任

67.the purpose of …

on purpose

68.give sb a chance to do sth

58.during the two-week camp (=two weeks’)

Unit 15

1.try to do …/try doing …

2.try one’s best to do …

3.try on..试穿

4.n. have a try 试一试

5.save kangaroos / money/time

挽救；储存；节约

6.gentle----adv. gently

7.play----adj. playful

8.noise--- adj.noisy

9.spot--- adj. spotted

10.Africa—adj. African

11.be like / look like

=be similar to=take after 像

12.strong—反weak( adv.strongly)

13.huge巨大的（体积）

Large体积，容积，数量大的（正式）Big 范围，规模，身高（口语）Enormous大小，数量，程度超乎寻常大

14. The manatee is 10 feet long.（表语）

15.This is a 10-foot-long manatee.（定语）

16.underwater plants

17.pollute—adj. polluted 受污染的

—adv. pollution

18.be against / for doing 反对（支持）

19.in one’s life

20.be suitable for sb to do …

21.suit sb fine/well

22.适合：suit衣服颜色；样式

/fit衣服尺寸

23.disgust—adj.disgusted

24.be surprised at sth..对…感到惊讶

25.be surprised to do …做…惊讶

26.to one’s surprise 令…惊讶的是

27.in surprise 惊讶的

28.a surprise party

29.living textbooks活教材

30.provide sb with sth

=provide sth for sb

31.=offer sb sth

=offer sth to sb

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,cate https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,cated受教育的

adj. educational有教育意义的n. education 教育n. educator教育家33.care for +n./doing..关心

34.care for/ about = worry about 担心

35.urge sb to do …./that从句主张做

36.agree with sb

37.agree to do ..

38.agree to a plan /suggestion

39.agree on sth

40.stop riding in cars

41.recycle books and paper循环利用书和纸

42.paper towels or napkins纸巾

43.turn off the shower/ lights

44.hear of sb 听说某人

45.hear about sth听说某事

46. hear from sb 收信

=get/receive a letter from sb

47.hear sb doing…/do …

48.a most(=very) unusual woman

一位非常不寻常的女士

49.be made of…由…制成（看出）

50. be made from.. …由…制成（看不出）

51. be made in sp 在…制造

52. be made by sb 由…所制造

53. be made into ..被制成…

54. be made up of…由…组成

55. make sth out of…用…制造

=make sth of /from..

56.build sth out of sth..用…建造

=build sth of/out….

57.pull down (反push：推) 拆除

58.discarded tiles废弃瓦片

59.win an award

60.be an inspiration to sb 是…灵魂人物

61.inspire sb to do …鼓励…做…

62.sell sth to sb

=sell sb sth把…卖给…

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c6160322.html,ed soda cans 二手易拉罐

64.society(pl.) societies