GRE考试：填空进阶练习
GRE填空进阶练习
第一组
1.Word order in a sentence was much freer in old French than it is in French today, this _____
disappeared as the French language gradually lost its case distinctions.
(A) restriction
(B) license
(C) similarity
(D) rigidity
(E) imperative
2. A human being is quite _____ creature, for the gloss of rationality that covers his or her fears
and _____ is thin and often easily breached.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A a logical D problems
B a frail E insecurity
C a valiant F morality
3.Heavily perfumed white flowers, such as gardenias, were favorites with collectors in the
eighteenth century, when ______ was valued much more highly than it is today.
(A) scent
(B) fragrance
(C) beauty
(D) elegance
(E) color
(F) variety
4.The proponents of recombinant DNA research have decided to ______ federal regulation of
their work; they hope that by making this compromise they can forestall proposed state and local controls that might be even stiffer.
(A) protest
(B) institute
(C) deny
(D) encourage
(E) disregard
5.The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the
years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A genre D deviation
B feature E rigidity
C achievement F grandiloquence
6.Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible _____: his comic strip about Little
Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.
(A) sincerity
(B) efficiency
(C) virtuosity
(D) rapid
(E) energy
7.Some biologists argue that each specifically human trait must have arisen gradually and
erratically, and that it is therefore difficult to isolate definite _____ in the evolution of species.
(A) fluctuations
(B) generations
(C) predispositions
(D) milestones
(E) manifestations
8.The losing animal in a struggle saves itself from destruction by an act of ______, an act
usually
recognized and ______ by the winner.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A bluffing D condemned
B anger E duplicated
C submission F accepted
9.Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of
serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents _____.
(A) demur
(B) schism
(C) cooperation
(D) compliance
(E) shortsightedness
10.The old man could not have been accused of______ his affection; his conduct toward the
child
betrayed his______her.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A promising D adoration of
B stinting E sympathy for
C lavishing F tolerance of
11.Although Mount Saint Helens has been more______ during the last 4,500 years than any
other volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption______ its violent nature.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A awe-inspiring D confirmed
B explosive E suggested
C gaseous F belied
12.Sponsors of the bill were ______ because there was no opposition to it within the legislature
until after the measure had been signed into law.
(A) unreliable
(B) well-intentioned
(C) persistent
(D) relieved
(E) detained
13.She writes across generational lines, making the past so _____ that our belief that the
present is the true locus of experience is undermined
(A) runic
(B) distant
(C) vivid
(D) mysterious
(E) mundane
14.Given her previously expressed interest and the ambitious tone of her recent speeches, the
senator’s attempt to convince the public that she is not interested in running for a second term is _____.
(A) laudable
(B) sound
(C) authentic
(D) futile
(E) sincere
15.It is true that the seeds of some plants have ______ after two hundred years of dormancy,
but reports that viable seeds have been found in ancient tombs such as the pyramids are entirely______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A germinated D empirical
B precipitated E unfounded
C endured F substantiated
16.The functions of the hands, eyes, and brain are so ______ that using the hands during early
childhood helps to promote the child's entire _______ development.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A intertwined D perceptual
B individualized E adolescent
C enigmatic F social
17.Many of the earliest colonial houses that are still standing have been so modified and
enlarged that the ______ design is no longer______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A embellished D discernible
B initial E applicable
C appropriate F attractive
18.The struggle of the generations is one of the obvious constants of human affairs; therefore,
it may be presumptuous to suggest that the rivalry between young and old in Western society during the current decade is ______critical.
(A) perennially
(B) disturbingly
(C) uniquely
(D) archetypically
(E) captiously
19.Roman historians who study the period 30 B.C. to A.D. 180 can ______ the “Augustan peace”
only by failing to recognize that this peace in many respects resembled that of death.
(A) decry
(B) applaud
(C) ridicule
(D) demand
(E) disprove
20.Some activists believe that because the health-care system has become increasingly______
to those it serves, individuals must ______ bureaucratic impediments in order to develop and promote new therapies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unresponsive D forsake
B sensitized E supplement
C attuned F circumvent
21.The nature of social history and lyric poetry are _____, social history always recounting the
_____ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A antithetical D evanescent
B indistinguishable E unnoticed
C interdependent F unalterable
22.To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _____ periods of active
growth by pre-maturely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _____of feeding.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mediate D continuation
B foster E suspension
C curtail F stimulation
23.To test the ______ of borrowing from one field of study to enrich another, simply investigate
the extent to which terms from the one may, without forcing, be ______ the other.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A universality D utilized by
B decorum E superseded by
C efficacy F confused with
24.Social tensions among adult factions can be ______ by politics, but adolescents and children
have no such ______ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A intensified D attitude
B frustrated E mechanism
C adjusted F justification
25.Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not
welcomed by the male establishment, a compensating ______ religious writings, inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its______, became important for many women.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A involvement with D profundity
B dissatisfaction with E privacy
C attention to F popularity
26.In order to ______ her theory that the reactions are ______, the scientist conducted many
experiments, all of which showed that the heat of the first reaction is more than twice that of the second.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A comprehend D different
B evaluate. E constant
C support F problematic
27.Unlike many recent interpretations of Beethoven’s piano sonatas, the recitalist’s
performance was a delightfully free and introspective one; nevertheless, it was also, seemingly paradoxically, quite _____.
(A) appealing
(B) exuberant
(C) idiosyncratic
(D) unskilled
(E) controlled
28.Liberty is not easy, but far better to be an ______fox, hungry and threatened on its hill, than
a______ canary, safe and secure in its cage.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A angry D well-fed
B imperious E lethargic
C unfettered F content
29.The popularity of pseudoscience and quack medicines in the nineteenth century suggests
that
people were very _____, but the gullibility of the public today makes citizens of yesterday look like hard-nosed _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A sophisticated D pragmatists
B rational E idealists
C credulous F skeptics
30.Social scientists have established fairly clear-cut ______ that describe the appropriate
behavior of children and adults, but there seems to be ______ about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A functions D confusion
B estimates E rigidity
C norms F indirectness
31.Although the mental process that creates a fresh and original poem or drama is doubtless
_____ that which originates and elaborates scientific discoveries, there is clearly a discernible difference between the creators.
(A) peripheral to
(B) contiguous with
(C) opposed to
(D) analogous to
(E) inconsistent with
32.Although the meanings of words may necessarily be liable to change, it does not follow that
the lexicographer is therefore unable to render spelling, in a great measure, .
(A) arbitrary
(B) superfluous
(C) intriguing
(D) flexible
(E) constant
33.Although the feeding activities of whales and walruses give the seafloor of the Bering Shelf a
devastated appearance, these activities seem to be actually______to the area, ______its productivity.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A beneficial D encumbering
B detrimental E redirecting
C superfluous F enhancing
34.
Although some of her fellow scientists _____ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others
found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A decried D unexceptionable
B complimented E mundane
C welcomed F inconclusive
35.
Nature’s energy efficiency often______human technology: despite the intensity of the light fireflies
produce, the amount of heat is negligible; only recently have humans developed chemical
lightproducing systems whose efficiency______ the firefly’s system.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A outstrips D stimulates
B inhibits E rivals
C determines F reproduce
36.Although his attempts to appear psychotic were so______as to be almost______, there is
evidence that Ezra Pound was able to avoid standing trial for treason merely by faking symptoms of mental illness.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A spontaneous D ludicrous
B clumsy E believable
C stylized F distressing
37. A recent survey shows that, while ninety-four percent of companies conducting
managementtraining programs open them to women, women are _____ only seventy-four percent of those programs.
(A) protesting against
(B) participating in
(C) displeased by
(D) allowed in
(E) scorned by
38.Though extremely______about his own plans, the man allowed his associates no such
privacy and was constantly______information about what they intended to do next.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A candid D soliciting
B idiosyncratic E altering
C reticent F eschewing
39.Although Shakespeare received little formal education, scholarship has in recent years _____
the view that he was _____ the work of classical authors.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A substantiated D obsessed by
B supported E oblivious to
C undermined F unfamiliar with
40.Even though in today’s Soviet Union the______ the Muslim clergy have been accorded
power and privileges, the Muslim laity and the rank-and-file clergy still have little______to practice their religion.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A dissidents within D obligation
B leaders of E inclination
C traditionalists among F latitude
41.Although Johnson______great enthusiasm for his employees project, in reality his interest in
the project was so______as to be almost non-existent.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A generated D preemptive
B demanded E redundant
C feigned F perfunctory
42.Although he attempted repeatedly to______her of her conviction of his insincerity, he was
not successful; she remained______in her judgment.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A remind D unfeigned
B convince E indulgent
C disabuse F adamant
43.Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still
experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A commended D clear
B encouraged E discreet
C forbidden F overt
44.Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to
charges
of lack of______, the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessarily imply______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A detachment D tolerance
B exoneration E foreknowledge
C prejudice F partiality
45.Though feminist in its implications, Yvonne Rainer’s 1974 film ______ the filmmaker’s active
involvement in feminist politics.
(A) preserved
(B) portrayed
(C) encouraged
(D) renewed
(E) antedated
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案(1)
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案(1) The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions. A：tantamount to B：synonymous with C：implicated in D：divorced from E：detached from F：subservient to 答案：AB If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassi fying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belie f that much of what we see in life is random. Blank (I)Blank (II) A：uncharacteristic D：countenance B：systematic E：reject C：arbitrary F：champion 答案：BE Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often ass
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案(10)
GRE考试填空模拟练习题及答案(10) The author argued that the field of sociology has been overtly (i)___ , par tly because, for many scholars, the edges of the social universe are defined by national borders. In this era of globalization, however, sociology is presente d with a historically distinct opportunity to transcend its former (ii)___ . Blank (i) Blank (ii) A. narrow in scope D. utilitarianism B. susceptible to fads E. parochialism C. averse to empiricism F. historicism 选AE 翻译：作者认为，一直以来社会学界的视野都过于狭窄，部分原因是很多学者认为社会领域不能超越国别。然而在加速全球化的今天，社会学面临一个前所未有的机会，克服以往的局限。 susceptible to fads 受流行时尚的影响 averse to empiricism 反对经验主义 be presented with something 被赋予某事物，被授予某事物，它是从 present some body with something / present something to somebody 变形来的。 utilitarianism 功利主义，实用主义，效用最大化
GRE填空考试重点有哪些
GRE填空考试重点有哪些 GRE填空考试重点有哪些?这4个核心考点赶紧看起来,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 GRE填空考试重点有哪些?这4个核心考点赶紧看起来 首先，填空作为新GRE文字推理的一部分，必然会考查考生分析、评价已有的文本，并从中获取信息的能力以及逻辑推理能力。这不仅对考生的日常思维习惯提出要求，同时需要考生具有较大的词汇量，并且能够精确理解单词含义(这一点在新GRE填空中尤其明显)。 其次，无论是篇章填空还是等价填空，都会在题干文本中留出空白，这着重考查考生由已知信息推断与之相关的未知信息的能力。 第三，无论是篇章填空还是等价填空，都会考查考生句子内部各部分之间的逻辑关系，而这种逻辑关系提示的是广义的同义或反义的关系。如出现although这样的单词，表示该句存在让步转折关系，提示转折前后语义或感情色彩相反。 最后，特别地，对于多句的篇章填空，还针对句与句之间的逻辑关系进行了考查。
GRE考试填空练习题全方位解析 43、The corporation expects only _________ increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailingbusiness. (A) unquestionable (B) sequential (C) modest (D) exaggerated (E) groundless 分析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰"销售增长(increases in sales)"，并且这是公司所"期待(expects)"的。despite 表达让步转折，所以空格要体现和"一年的努力来让零售业务复苏(a yearlong effort to revive itsretailing business)"不相匹配的结果。A 毫无疑问的;B 连续的;C 适当的，有限的;D 夸张的;E 无理由的。C 选项正确。 翻译：尽管用了一年的努力来让自己的零售业务复苏，但是这个公司仅仅期待明年在销售上能获得一定的增长。
GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案(1)
GRE考试填空专项考题练习及答案(1) The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions. A：tantamount to B：synonymous with C：implicated in D：divorced from E：detached from F：subservient to 答案：AB If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassi fying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belie f that much of what we see in life is random. Blank (I)Blank (II) A：uncharacteristic D：countenance B：systematic E：reject C：arbitrary F：champion 答案：BE Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often ass umed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.
GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解
GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解 3种GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解,助你打造填空高分，一起来看看吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 3种GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解助你打造填空高分 简化句子 根据构造的成分，句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构，而修饰成分可能是从句，定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义，你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义，因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显，你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。 所以，很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握GRE填空每句话的句意，你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉，这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。 关注过渡词与关键词 特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词，这些过渡词经常是连词，有时也会是语气态度词。通过它，你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列，或者转折)，选择与之相匹配的词。
关键词是指那些决定句子内涵，正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词，再由句子的构造的逻辑关系，空格的内容就显而易见。这里，最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。 以上就是关于GRE填空快速解题的实用技巧讲解。希望大家能够从上文内容中学到一些经验心得，并通过练习将其转化为适合自己的解题技巧。 TIPS：平行结构填空题解题策略 特征：a,b,c and _______ 或者a,b,c and never ______ 解析策略：第一种情况，空格与前相同，第二种情况，空格与前相反。 GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案 1. The feminist poets extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time. A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by
GRE填空真题回忆
填空 1. As a historical genre, biography is best when _____, a careful reconstruction of the past in all its unfamiliar particularity. A. introspective B. reflective C. concrete D. concise E. meticulous F. thorough 2. Despite the occasional (i)_____ of their venues, the culture of corporate conferences is a deeply (ii)_____ conference, each day consisted of nearly nine hours of continuous lectures and panels enlivened by pleasantries or anything that could be construed as a joke. The only (iii)_____ sensory deprivation of the sessions came from the handsome color slides favored by the corporate presenters. A. seclusion D. sycophantic G. allusion to B. opulence E. ascetic H. ramification of C. enormity
gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第5篇)
gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第5篇) inherently adv. 天生地; 本质上 calculated a. 有计划的,适当的,适合的,计算出的cogent a. 使人首肯的,使人信服的,切实的dogmatic a. 教条的,独断的 burnishing 挤光; 擦亮; 磨光; 摩擦抛光 outdated a. 旧式的,落伍的,过时的 recognized adj. 公认的; 经过证明的; 普遍接受的guess n. 猜测,臆测 adaption n. 适合 unclear a. 不易了解的,不清楚的,含混的 familiar a. 熟悉的,常见的,亲密的 partial a. 部分的,偏袒的,偏爱的 mediocrity n. 平常,平庸之才 credence n. 信用,祭器台,供桌,凭证 ornamental n. 装饰物 intricacy n. 纷乱,复杂,错综 documentary n. 记录片 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感 recount vt. 详述,叙述,重新计算
loath a. 不情愿的,勉强的 contravene vt. 1 违反,违背,冒犯abstract n. 摘要,抽象 helpful a. 有协助的,有益的,有用的beneficial a. 有益的 rare a. 稀罕的,罕有的,珍贵的,非常的, ubiquitous a. 到处存有的,遍在的medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介 proliferate vi. 增殖,激增,扩散 expand vt. 使膨胀,详述,扩张 scarcely ad. 简直不,一定不,仅仅insincere a. 不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的evince vt. 表明,表示 benevolence n. 善意,慈悲,善行inconsistency n. 不一致,不调和,矛盾disinterested a. 无私欲的,廉洁的,公平的hardly ad. 刚刚,几乎不,勉强是conventional a. 传统的,习惯的,约定的bromide n. 溴化物,平凡的人,佣俗的人superficial n. 表面,外表 expediency n. 权宜,方便,私利
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析13
2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析13 43、 The corporation expects only _________ increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business. (A) unquestionable (B) sequential (C) modest (D) exaggerated (E) groundless 分析：空格填入一个形容词，修饰"销售增长(increases in sales)"，并且这是公司所"期待(expects)"的。despite 表达让步转折，所以空格要体现和"一年的努力来让零售业务复苏(a yearlong effort to revive itsretailing business)"不相匹配的结果。A 毫无疑问的;B 连续的;C 适当的，有限的;D 夸张的;E 无理由的。C 选项准确。 翻译：即使用了一年的努力来让自己的零售业务复苏，但是这个公司仅仅期待明年在销售上能获得一定的增长。 44、 The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ______, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration. (A) economics (B) legislation (C) cleanliness (D) aesthetics
(E) restoration 分析：空格填入一个名词，表示对"根除污染(The eradication of pollution)"的描述;though 表达让步转折，not 表示否定，所以 空格应该体现和"大自然壮丽的美景(the majestic beauty of nature)"相同的含义。A 经济学;B 立法，法律;C 清洁;D 美学;E 恢复。D 选项准确。 翻译：即使大自然壮丽的美景的的确确是应该重视的问题，但是 污染的根除却不但仅是一个美学问题。 扩展：本题能够扩展到环境保护涉及到的相关问题，比如公共政策，环境对人类的影响等。 45、 For more than a century, geologists have felt comfortable with the idea that geological processes, although very_________, are also _________ and so are capable of shaping the Earth, given enough time. (A) minute...sporadic (B) slow...steady (C) complex...discernible (D) unpredictable...constant (E) ponderous...intermittent 分析：本题构成了"A and B 模式"。空格 1 应该填入一个形容词，修饰"地质作用(geological processes)"，although 表示让步转折，所以空格 1 至少体现和"能够构造地球(capable of shaping the Earth)"相反的语义，即一个负评价词。A 微小的""时有时无的，零星的;B 缓慢的""稳定的;C 复杂的""可辨别的;D 不可预测的""不变的;E 沉重的，笨重的""间歇的。ABC 都能够候选。空格 2 填入一个形容词，也是修饰"地质作用"，所以空格 2 应该体现和空格 1 相反而不矛盾，
(完整版)2019年GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析20
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gre句子填空gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第14篇)
gre句子填空gre考试句子填空常见词汇(第14篇) inconspicuous a. 不显眼的,不引人注意的 deprecate vt.自我否定 gregarious a. 社交的,群居的 reserve n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍,后备军, contact n. 互通信息,交际,互通意见,接触 speculative a. 思索性的,投机的,推理的 introspective a. 内省的 paucity n. 少数,少量,缺乏 eliminate vt. 除去,排除,剔除,消除 diminished 减少了的,被贬低的 paucity n. 少数,少量,缺乏
MASK n. 面具,假面具,掩饰,石膏面像 Integrity n. 正直,廉正,完整 opposition n. 反对,敌对,相反,在野党 lynch n. 私刑,私罚 clandestine a. 秘密的 revoke vt. 撤回,废除 ennoble vt. 授予爵位,使高贵 estrange vt. 使疏远,离间,使离开 bemoan vt. 惋惜,认为遗憾,哀叹 rejoice vt. 使欢喜 imprudent a. 轻率的,鲁莽的
expediency n. 权宜,方便,私利 insincerity n. 不诚实,无诚意,伪善 clandestine a. 秘密的 indifferent a. 漠不关心的,无重要性的,中立的 dismiss vt. 解散,开除,解职 teamwork n. 联合作业,协力 specious a. 徒有其表的,似是而非的,外表美观的 impeable a. 无懈可击的,无缺点的,无瑕疵的, ambition n. 野心,志气 diligent a. 勤勉的,用功的 amiss a. 有毛病的,出差错的
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GRE备考填空机经答案
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A：ETS如此行文的目的绝不是考察同学们的语文能力。实际上，比如阅读，在考试里有限的时间内，读完并且读懂每一句话是根本不可能的。这也是ETS故意而为之。我们面对阅读和填空部分要有选择性的取舍，并且预判和推理下文的内容，从而完成题目。 总结：GRE考试以文字为载体来考察逻辑，推理能力，而不是语文能力的测试。 Q：老师，我是商科专业的学生，到底选择GRE还是GMAT 考试? A：首先，大家查询一下，自己目标院系，专业是否接受GRE 成绩。如果接受，则可以选择GRE或者GMAT两种考试。实际上，目前知名商学院几乎都是接受GRE成绩来替代GMAT成绩的，如下图。 USNEWS2020年商学院排名及2019年录取分数 ↓↓↓ 排名院校名称入学平均GMAT分数入学平均GPA分数 1University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)7323.6 2Stanford University7323.73 3Harvard University7313.71
GRE考试填空词汇盘点：cautious(最新)
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但他们也是慎重的。 Beijing also needs to be cautious. 北京方面也需要审慎。
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