高中英语热点短语动词归纳

高中英语短语动词归纳

一、break组成的短语

1.break away

（1）突然逃掉或离开The man broke away from his guards.

(2)断绝往来，脱离，和-----决裂He tried to break away from me.

(3)改掉（习惯），破除旧法I should break away from such habit.

2.break down

(1)(机器、车辆等)坏了We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.

(2)(计划，谈话等)失败，坚持不下去All our plans broke down.

(3)（身体）跨了，感情控制不住（哭起来了）His health broke down.

(4)（谈话、通讯等）中断The conversation broke down at this point.

(5)分解，分化After many years, rocks break down into dirt.

3.break in

(1)强行进入，突然进来He broke in and stole my money.

(2)插嘴，打岔，插话，打断……说Don’t keep breaking in with your remarks.

4.break into

(1)强行进入，破门而入We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.

(2)突然……，一下子……He broke into songs.

5.break off

(1)突然停止，中断谈判They broke off their conversation.

(2)断绝（关系），解除（婚约）She broke off with her best friend.

(3)停止（工作，休息一会儿）Let’s break off (work) and have some tea.

6.break out

（1）爆发 A war broke out the following year.

（2）突然发生（争吵，疾病等）The quarrel broke out.

（3）突然（大声……）He broke out laughing.

7.break through

（1）突破，打通，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.

8.break up

（1）散（会），驱散（群众等）After midnight, the party broke up.

（2）(中小学学期)结束，停课放假（制教长的假期），散学We break up on July 25th.

（3）分开，分散，拆散The two friends broke up.

二、burn组成的短语

1.burn down烧毁 A fire burned the house down.

2.burn out 烧坏，烧光，烧完（燃料）The factory (was) completely burnt out.

3.burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧旺起来He burned up all the old letters.

三、bring组成的短语

1.bring about 引起，实现，造成This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness.

2.bring back 带回来，归还If you’re going the market please bring me back some eggs.

3.bring down 击落，使降落，使倒下，使倒台，打倒；使降低，使减少

The pilot brought the plane down.

4.bring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.

5.bring in 有收入，赚得钱，收获庄稼The boys are bringing in $60 a week.

6.bring on 引起，使发生Dirt often brings on disease.

7.bring out

（1）使表现出来，讲解清楚Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings. （2）出版，生产，提出He brought out a new play.

8.bring up

(1)提出Why bring that up again?

(2)抚养大，教养Joe was born in America but brought up in England.

(3)呕吐He was so ill that he brought up everything.

⒐bring off 从出事的船上就出；完成

四、call组成的短语

1.call at

(1) 拜访, 访问call at someplace

(2) (船, 列车) 等停靠. The train called at every station.

2.call back

(1) 叫……回来call sb. Back

(2 ) 回某人电话call you back after supper/ call back later

3.call for

(1) 去接某人，去拿某物call for you at 6 o’clock / call for the books

(2) 要求，需要call for more men

(3) 大声呼叫call for help

4.call in

(1) 叫……进来call Xiao Li in

(2) 召来，邀请call in a doctor= send for a doctor

(3) 命令收回，请求交还The library is calling in all books that are overdue.

5.call off

(1) 取消，停止call off the trip

(2) 喊走，把……叫走Please call off the dog; it’s barking at the children.

6.call on

(1) 拜访某人call on sb. I’ll now call on Tom for an answer .= I’ll call on Tom to answer.

(2) 要求，号召，呼吁call on sb for sth/ to do sth.

7.call out

(1) 叫喊call out for help The drowning boy called out and everybody rushed to his rescue.

(2) 命令……行动，召唤……行动The fire brigade was called out twice yesterday.

8.call up

(1) 打电话给……call me up tomorrow

(2) 使人想起，使回忆起Your letter calls up the days we worked together.

(3) 征召入伍Tom was called up in August,2004.

五、carry组成的短语

1.carry about随身携带

2.carry away

(1)拿走，搬走Let’s carry away the rubbish.

(2) 抢走，冲走The invaders carried away blots of cattle.

(3) 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.

3.carry back

(1) 将……送回原地，拿回来Please carry the books back.

(2) 使人回忆起……The sight of the place carried her back to her childhood.

4.carry off

(1) 拿走，运走= carry away

(2) 赢得，夺去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.

5.carry on

(1) 继续=continue carry on+ n./ doing sth.Despite all the noise, he carried on reading.

(2) 经营= manage What business did he carry on before liberation?

6.carry out 实施，执行carry out one’s duty/ one’s promise/ the instructions/ experiments .etc

7.carry through

(1) 达成目的，贯彻执行carry a plan through to the end

(2) 使人度过（困难/危机等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis).

六、come组成的短语

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e about产生，发生，=happen，有时用it作主语，后跟that从句

How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e across 偶然遇见/发现

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e along

(1) 赶快Come along. It’s nearly 12 o’clock.

(2) 进行，进展，健康转好How is your work coming along?

(3)随同Come along with me for a walk.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e around/ round随兴来访Can I come around to your place tonight?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e at

(1) 到达Put the medicine where children can’t come at it.

(2) 袭击The man came at me with a big stick.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e back

(1) 回来。

(2) 恢复，复活

(3) 忆起人或事It suddenly came back to me where I had seen the man before.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e by

(1) 经过(2) 得到Good jobs are not so easy to come by these days.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e down

(1) 降下,下来，（飞机）着陆，下（雨雪等）

(2)物价跌落，费用降低

(3) （风俗习惯，传说）传下来come down from These customs have come down to us through many a generation

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e off

(1)从……脱落（掉落）

(2) 举行，进行When does the concert come off?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e out

(1)出来，出现，（花）开，发（芽）

(2) 真相大白，出版，出售The new facts came out through the investigation.

(3) 明了，清楚表达（意思）The meaning of his story didn’t come out well.

(4) （相片）照得鲜明She always comes out well in the photographs.

(5)结果是……( + well/ right/ wrong) Great! You’ve come out in the top three.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e through

(1) 度过（疾病、危机）He came through his operation.

(2) 消息到达，某人用电话联络过来

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e to

(1)来到

(2) 变成（某种状态，阶段），谈到When it comes to tennis, you can’t beat her.

(3) 苏醒= come to oneself

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e up

(1) 上升，从乡下上城市come up to Beijing

(2) 地位提升或提高

(3) （话题等）被提出讨论；（价格、温度的）上升；从土中长出（发芽）

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e upon

(1) 偶然遇见，发现

(2) （坏事）降临

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e up to

(1) 走到……跟前He came up to me, smiling.

(2) 达到某个水准His new book doesn’t come up to his previous ones.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/148770512.html,e up with

(1)追上，赶上(2) （口）想出（计划等）You’ve come up with a good idea.

七、cut组成的短语

1.cut across 取捷径穿越……We cut across the field to save time.

2.cut away 切下，砍掉Why don’t you cut away the dead branches from that tree?

3.cut down

(1) 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.

(2) 缩减The car industry cut down production.

(3) 使人减价I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to 200 yuan for the watch.

4.cut in 插嘴Don’t cut in on our conversation.

5.cut off

(1)切断（电力，煤气，自来水等）

(2) 在通话中切断人的对话We were cut off just when we were connected and said hello.

(3) 使人或城镇孤立The village was cut off by the heavy snow.

6.cut out

(1) 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper

(2) 裁剪衣服，辟出道路

(3) 删除cut out the first two chapters.

(4) 停止……He cut out alcohol on the doctor’s advice.

7.cut up

(1)切碎＝cut sth. into pieces

(2)（口）使（某人）全身是伤；（精神性的）折磨（某人）

He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.

八、die组成的短语

1.die away （声音、光线、风等）渐弱、渐息The wind has died away again.

2.die down（声音）静下来；（火、兴奋、光线等）渐息The noise died down.

3.die from因…而致死He died from a wound.

4.die of 因（患）…而死His sister had died of cancer.

5.die off （家族、种等）相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死

6.die out 绝种；（习惯、做法等）消失，过时

九、drink组成的短语

1.drink down (一下子)喝下去His mother got him to drink the medicine down.

2.drink in

（1）凝神倾听drink in every word of one’s lecture

（2）陶醉于drink in the beautiful view

（3）吸进去The thirty plants drank in the welcome rain.

3.drink to 为……干杯drink to sb. / the future

4.drink up 喝干净、喝完Children, drink up your milk.

十、drive组成的短语

1.drive at

(1)(用于进行时) 想说What on earth are you driving at ?

(2) 朝着……努力The factory must drive at the increased production this year.

2.drive away赶走……；驱散……drive away the news reporters/ the feeling of sadness

3.drive home把……彻底讲清This will help drive home the meaning of the new words.

4.drive into

(1)把……灌输给Can’t you drive some manners into the boy?

(2)迫使……干……It will drive him into a nervous breakdown.

5.drive off

(1)驱车离开；驾车送走drive sb. off in a car

(2)把……赶走drive off the enemy / the disease

(3)（高尔夫球）发球Who is to drive off first?

十一、drop组成的短语

1. drop back

(1) 后退The soldiers dropped back before the enemy’s attack.

(2) 下降Production has dropped back.

(3) 用车送回Father dropped me back at the dormitory last night.

2.drop behind

(1)落后于He dropped behind the other runners.

(2)拖延；推迟His payments of rent often drop behind.

3.drop by 顺便到（某处）We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there, but he wasn’t.

4.drop in 顺便来访= drop over Let’s drop in at Tom’s.

5.drop off

(1)下降；减少；衰落Business dropped off during the summer.

(2)掉下The fruit dropped off the tree.

(3) 睡着；（不知不觉的）入睡She dropped off in front of the fire.

(4)让……下车I dropped him off at the post office.

6.drop out

(1)退出；退学If you don’t like the ides, drop out.

(2)掉出；落出（of）A key dropped out (of the envelope)

十二、feed组成的短语

1. feed back 反馈The information is fed back to the school.

2. feed off 依靠……作为（食物或能量等）的来源The camel can feed off its hump.

3. be off one’s feed 胃口不好；没有精神

4. feed on（动物）以……为主食Cows feed on hay.

5. feed up 养胖起来That thin little boy needs feeding up.

6. be fed up with 厌烦……

十三、fix组成的短语

1.fix up

(1)修理好；修补fix up the motor

(2)为（某人）安排，提供（with）Can you fix me up with a room for three nights

(3)整理；收拾fix up a room

(4)解决；商妥fix up a dispute

(5)约定I have fixed up with Tom to meet them at seven o’clock tomorrow evening.

2.fix on

(1)确定（地点、日期等）We’ve fix on the date for our wedding.

(2)归（咎）于；寄（希望）于He fixed the blame on his friends.

(3)把……集中在……fix one’s eyes / attention on sth.

十四、get组成的短语

1. get about

(1)(消息)传出去It’s getting about that he’s to be married soon.

(2)走动，到处跑Old people can’t get about very well in the winter weather.

2.get across讲清楚，让……听懂得He taught me how to get my ideas across.

3.get along

(1)进展(行)；相处(=get on) The business is getting along very well

(2)(勉强)生活He managed to get along without much money

4.get away 离开；拿走The prisoner had little difficulty in getting away from the police.

5.get back 返回；放回去He has just got back from his long journey.

6.get down

(1)下来The child got the medicine down.

(2)跪下来get down (on your knees)

7.get down to(n./ doing) 开始认真（干某事）

8.get in 进来（去）；收获（庄稼）；插嘴The peasants are busy getting in the crops.

9.get off

(1)下车Don’t get off until the bus has stopped.

(2)离开，动身The airliner got off this morning on its regular flight

(3)取下来，脱下来She got her hat and coat off.

10.get on

(1)上（车船等）She got on her bicycle and cycled off.

(2)进展情况；相处John isn’t getting on very well in French and history.

(3)(时间)晚了,(年岁)老了Time is getting on. = It’s late.

11.get out

(1)出来（去）The woman fell into the well and couldn’t get out.

(2)传出去No one could discover how the secret got out.

(3)(费劲地)说出The woman was so shocked that she couldn’t get a word out.

12.get over

(1)克服（困难/不好的情绪）We must get over our disappointments.

(2)让……理解Prof. Wright is not very good at getting his ideas over to his student.

13.get rid of 除掉,处理掉；去掉不良习惯

14.get through

(1)做完,办完（with）I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.

(2)通过(考试,议案等)；穿过The teacher got all his students through without difficulty.

(3)给…接通电话The operator finally got me through to his number.

(4)度过(时间),用完His Sundays were difficult to get through.

十五、give组成的短语

1. give away

(1) 把东西分送给人He gave away all his books to the village children.

(2) 泄露,暴露Mary gives herself away by blushing every time Peter’s name is mentioned.

2. give back

(1)还给I must call at the library to give back this book.

(2)恢复(健康等) I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.

3.give in 让步,妥协You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.

4.give out

(1)分发,颁发（=hand out）The teacher gave out the examination papers.

(2)宣布It was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.

(3)被用完,耗尽(机器等)失灵,(人)体力不支The chair gave out under the fat man.

(4)发出（味道，信号）The Jessamine gives out a sweet perfume.

5.give off 散发出(味道)

6.give up

(1)放弃She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.

(2)把…献给She gave up her seat to the old man.

十六、go组成的短语

1. go about

(1)到处走动Teenage boys tend to go about in groups. (2)传开(=get around / spread)

2.go by

(1)过去，经过Time went by quickly on vacation.

(2)根据…来判断It’s a good rule to go by.

3.go down

(1)下落,下沉The ship struck a hidden reef and went down with all hands.

(2)下跌,减少Prices of all farm products are expected to go down soon.

4.go for

(1)也适用…Listen carefully, because this goes for you all.

(2)喜欢,偏爱Do you go for modern music?

(3)卖(多少钱) How much do you think these Chinese vases will go for?

5.go into

(1)调查，研究She had had not time to go deeply into the matter just then.

(2)讨论，细谈Let’s go into details later, shall we?

(3)从事某一行业He has gone into teaching.

(4)进入(某种状态) He went into a rage (anger).

6.go off

(1)爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响The firecracker went off with a bang.

(2)进行情况The performance went off well/badly.

(3)坏了,(质量)变差These classes have gone off since we had a new teacher.

(4)离开,(疼痛)消失,(水电)断掉The pain went off after three treatments.

7.go on

(1)发生,(活动)进行;进展The concert went on for hours.

(2)继续He went on reading his paper.

(3)流逝As the years go on, we grow both wiser and sadder.

(4)(电灯)亮,(暖气)热The heating went on.

(5)去(访问,旅行) They decided to go on a visit to the seaside.

8.go out

(1)出去Have all the wedding invitations gone out yet?

(2)熄灭The candle has gone out.

(3)过时Long skirts are gradually going out.

(4)罢工The workers went out for better pay.

9.go over

(1)研究，审查;复习Let’s just go over everything and find out where the trouble was.

(2)搜查，视察The police went over his room three times, but found nothing.

10.go round

(1)绕着走，在某范围内随便走Don’t sound your horn while you’re going round the hospital.

(2)到某处去Let’s go round and see Mary. She’s ready for a chat.

11.go through

(1)审阅，讨论I can’t go through the letters in an hour.

(2)翻找，查看Mother went through the magazine quickly.

(3)做一遍Let’s go through the exercises.

(4)用完；做完，上完（大学）I didn’t want to go through college.

(5)经历（困难等），经过（阶段等）She went through one hardship after another.

(6)通过，成功The plan didn’t go through.

12.go to (奖)由某人获得The first prize for Biology went to the youngest child in the class.

13.go up

(1)涨价The shares have gone up three points since yesterday.

(2)上升National income would go up next year by 6.6 percent.

(3)(楼房等)盖起来New office blocks are going up everywhere.

14.go with

(1)相配…Brown shoes don’t go with a black suit.

(2)和…紧密联系Happiness doesn’t necessarily go with money.

十七、keep组成的短语

1.keep back

(1)后退；Keep back . It’s dangerous .

(2) 抑制；She could not keep back her anger/ tears.

(3) 扣除The boss kept back five percent of my wages.

2.keep off 使离开；不接近Keep your hands off ! Keep off the grass .

3.keep on

(1)继续下去；prices keep on increasing.

(2)继续留用（sb.）；The boss kept him on as a secretary.

4.keep out (of ) 不进去；不使入内Keep out of the railroad track .

5.keep up （价格；工资）保持高水准；（士气）不低落；（天气）保持不变/ 持续

Will the weather keep up ?

7.keep up with 不落在……后面keep up with the changes in fashion

十八、knock组成的短语

1.knock down

(1)把……击倒；揍倒；（车等）撞倒（人）；His son was knocked down by a car .

(2)向（某人）杀价The price was knocked down to $99.

2.knock into 偶然遇到（某人）

3.knock off （口语）停止（工作）；下班Let’s knock off and have a cup of tea .

4.knock over 将……撞翻Be careful not to knock over the oil bottle on the ground .

十九、look组成的短语

1.look about / around 四下环顾；朝四周看

2.look back (on / upon / to )回顾；回想look back on the good old days

3.look down on / upon俯视；轻视；瞧不起

Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .

4.look forward to盼望We’re looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .

5.look into注视……内部；调查；检查The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .

6.look out小心；注意Look out ! Here comes the bus .

7.look over

(1)了望；越过……看；A strange man was looking over the wall.

(2)检查The secretary looked over the letters quickly.

8.look through

(1)通过……看；大略的看一遍；I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop.

(2)检查I have to look through my notebooks for the exam.

9.look upon …as …把……看成是；认为……He looked upon the old man as his father.

10.look like 看起来像；好像要It looks like rain .

二十、make组成的短语

1.make up

(1)组成This is made up of three different parts .

(2)编造,化妆This is merely an excuse you made up .

(3)调解They quarreled but soon made up .

(4)弥补He studied harder to make up for lost time .

2.make out

(1)勉强分辨出/ 认出（人；字等）;She has grown up but I can still make out her writing.

(2)理解；Can you make out what he is saying?

(3)（事物）顺利进行/ 进展；成功I wonder how he’s making out in his new job .

二十一、pay组成的短语

1.pay back

(1)偿还He paid me back the 100 dollars he owes me.

(2)报复I’ll pay them back for this treatment.

2.pay for 付……钱How much did you pay for the book?

3.pay off

(1)还清pay off one’s debt.

(2)付掉工资予以解雇He paid off the laborers.

(3)有利可图；成功；没有白费His great achievements paid off at last.

二十二、pass组成的短语

1.pass away

(1)过去，消磨掉Forty years had passed away since they had met.

(2)去世，死掉He passed away at eighty.

(3)消散；痊愈His illness will soon pass away.

2.pass by

(1)从旁经过Somebody passing by asked me the way to the cinema.

(2)不理会He said we passed by him this morning.

3.pass down 传下来The skill has been pass down over four generations.

4.pass on 传给（另外的人）Pass it on to Mr Smith.

5.pass through

(1)穿过，通过pass through this street

(2)经历;上完（学）pass through a difficult period

6.pass out

(1)失去知觉She passed out when she heard the bad news.

(2)散发They passed out free samples（样品）to customers.

7.pass over

(1)不管；略而不谈（看）We may pass over the details.

(2)不计较，不追究I’ll pass it over for this once.

二十三、put组成的短语

1.put aside

(1)放在一边She put her needlework aside and we had a talk.

(2)存蓄John puts ten dollars aside every week.

2.put away

(1)收拾起来Put your books away.

(2)存蓄I’ll have to put something away for my retirement.

3.put back 放还原处Put the dictionary back on the shelf.

4.put down

(1)放下Put down that knife before you hurt somebody.

(2)写下来Please put down the following facts.

5.put forward 提出put forward a suggestion

二十四、burst

1.burst into 闯入；情绪的突然发作burst into a shout of laughter. 爆发出一阵笑声

2.burst out 闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫burst out laughing

3.burst in

⑴突破…而入，打破…而进入，破门而入；猛烈地(把门等)向内推开The thieves burst the door in.那些贼破门而入。

⑵闯入，闯进来：The police burst in and told everyone to stand still.进来，要大家站着别动。

⑶打断(谈话)，插话Sorry if I burst in on you 突然来打扰您，很抱歉

⑷突然出现在…，突然来到I burst in on you without warning. 我没有预先通知就突然出现在你们面。

4. burst with

⑴充满，挤满；充满(怒气，自豪感，活力等)；装满T he hall was bursting with people.

⑵十分(健康)：The old man is bursting with health

5.burst upon

⑴突然到来；突然出现于；突然发现The truth burst upon me我无意中发现这条真理。

⑵开始被…了解，突然明白The meaning of what had been said burst upon her

⑶袭击We burst upon the enemy ships我们猛烈袭击敌舰。

6. burst through

⑴突破并冲出，冲破We burst through the enemy defences我们冲破了敌人的防御工事。

⑵突然出现The moon burst through the clouds. 月亮从云缝里钻出来。

7. burst out of 冲出；用力解脱；突然出现burst out of a room 从房间冲出

二十五、hold

1.hold on抓住；使…位置固定; 坚持，固守; 继续前行；(习惯等)沿袭下来; 持续，不停止; 等一等，停

一下；等待，停止; 不挂断电话

2.get hold of抓住，捉住; 找到，得到; 掌握，开始理解; 得到，获得；找到，找到…与之联系(或接触) ;

=catch hold of

3.hold in ⑴抑制，克制Don't hold your emotion in, cry if you want to.

⑵控制，制止

4.hold up 举起，抬起；使升高; 展示；提出(作为榜样)(后与as连用) The teacher held up my composition

as example to the class. 老师举出我的作文给全班作范文。; 支撑，承受住；承担;停顿，阻挡; 证明属实; 延续；持续；维持; 保持平静，抑制；振作(精神); 延期，推迟(后与on 连用) He held up on the plan of visiting Europe; 不同意，拒绝；保留She held up my offer and insisted on going herself

5.hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止

6.hold out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留

7.hold down 抑制；压制；保有

8.hold onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住

9.hold by 坚持

10.hold with v. 赞同；容忍

二十六fall

1.fall in 到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一

起

2.fall in love 坠入爱河；爱上某人

3.fall into 落入；分成

4.fall of 坠落

5.fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌

6.fall off 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退

7.fall on 落到；指向

8.fall from 从…落下

9.fall back 退却，后退；[计]回落

10.fall for 迷恋；信以为真

11.fall back on 退到；求助于；回头再说

12.fall out 发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是

13.fall under 受到（影响等）；被归入

二十七pull

1.pull out 离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复

健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起

2.pull something on someone 在…方面欺骗某人

3.pull down 摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌

4.pull up 拔起；停下来；阻止

5.pull together 齐心协力

6.pull in 进站；吸入；提到警察局

7.pull out of 退出；拉出，取出

8.pull off 赢得；脱下；努力实现

9.pull on 穿；戴；继续拉

10.pull back 拉回；撤回；拉为平手；反悔

11.pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康

12.pull away 离开；脱身；拉掉

13.pull it off 圆满完成

14.pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸15.push and pull 推与拉

16.pull apart 撕开；扯断

17.pull rod 拉杆；推杆

18.pull at vi. 用力拉；大口喝

19.pull the trigger 开枪

二十八pick

1.pick up 捡起；获得；收拾

2.pick out 挑选出

3.pick it up 把它捡起来

4.pick them [用以加强语气，尤指人群关系]谨慎

选择

5.pick up the phone 拿起电话，接起电话

6.pick on 挑选；选中；批评

7.pick them up 把它们捡起来

8.pick me up 接我

9.pick off 摘掉；拔去；截取；传感器

10.pick and choose 挑挑拣拣

11.pick up on 注意到；与…熟悉起来

12.bone to pick 对某人不满；与某人起争端

13.pick flowers 攀折花木

14.pick up the goods 提货

15.the pick of 精华；最好部分

16.pick apples 摘苹果

17.pick holes 挑毛病

二十九run

1.in the long run 长远；终究

2.long run adj. 长期的, n. 最后

3.run in 跑进；试车；顺便探访；拘留

4.run away 逃跑；失控

5.run on 继续，继续下去；连续不断；流逝；涉

及

6.run out用完；耗尽；跑出；到期；伸向

7.on the run 在逃；奔波；跑着

8.run into someone偶然遇见某人

9.run into 遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见

10.run for 竞选；匆匆去取；赶紧去请

11.run through 跑着穿过；浏览；刺；挥霍

12.in the short run 从短期看，在不久的将来

13.run out of 用完

14.run with 鼓励；与…一起跑；与…交往

15.run wild 失去控制；变得荒芜

16.run at 冲过去袭击

17.run from 逃避，飞奔以逃离

18.run off 逃跑；印出；流掉；进行决赛

三十rush

1.in a rush急急忙忙地，急速地

2.rush into v. 仓促行动；仓促从事

3.rush out 冲出；突然出现；匆匆赶制

4.rush through 快速通过；仓促完成

5.with a rush 猛地

6.rush about 奔波

7.rush out of 奔出

8.rush at 冲向

9.rush headlong 鲁莽冲向

10.rush off 冲出

11.rush up 催促

三十一settle

1.settle down 定居；安定下来；专心于

2.settle in v. 迁入

3.settle for 满足于

4.settle on 选定；授与；停在

5.settle into 习惯于...

6.settle with 与…清算；和…和解

7.settle up 付清；了结；结帐

8.settle an account 结算

三十二set

1.set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立

2. a set of 一套；一组；一副

3.set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列

4.set in vi. 开始；到来；流行

5.set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布

6.set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；

分开

7.set by 把…留开

8.set on 唆使；开始；攻击

9.full set of 全套；一整套

10.set up for 自以为；自命为；为…做准备

三十三send

1.send out发送；派遣；放出

2.send in 递送；呈报；命…进来

3.send for 召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿

4.send back 送回；退还

5.send a message 发信息

6.send forth 发出；长出；出版

7.send up 射出；使上升；长出；检举；提出；[口]

判决入狱

8.send off 寄出；派遣；给…送行

9.send as 发送为

10.send for a doctor 请医生

11.send on 转送；预送

12.send over 发送；播送

13.send away v. 发送；派遣；解雇；驱逐

14.send down 把…向下发送；使下降（价格等）；

开除

15.send into 使变得；使处于某种状态

三十四take

1.take some 不大容易

2.take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养

3.take part 参与，参加

4.take part in参加，参与

5.take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇

用；穿上

6.take up拿起；开始从事

7.take effect 生效；起作用

8.take off起飞；脱下；离开

9.take a look 看一下

10.take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充

11.take into 考虑到；说服

12.take in接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；

改短

13.take seriously 重视；认真对待…

14.take away带走，拿走，取走

15.take a look at [口]看一看；检查

16.take over接管；接收

17.take for granted 认为…理所当然

18.take the lead v. 带头；为首

19.take charge of接管，负责

20.take good care好好照顾；珍重

三十五turn

1.in turn 轮流，依次

2.turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向

3.turn into v. 变成；进入

4.turn on 打开，发动

5.turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐

6.turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；

营业额达到；反复考虑

7.turn right v. 向右转

8.turn around 船只留港

9.turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡

觉

10.turn back往回走；阻挡；翻回到

11.turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使

仰卧

12.turn out to be结果是；原来是

13.turn down 拒绝；向下转折

14.turn from 对…感到厌恶

15.your turn 轮到你；该你了

16.turn away 避开；解雇；不准…入内；走开；

转过脸

17.turn round 转身，转向；归航；回车道；转变

18.turn of the century 世纪之交；19世纪与20世

纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初

19.by turns 轮流；交替

三十六grow

1.grow up成长，逐渐形成

2.grow in增加；在……方面成长

3.grow old 变老

4.grow into 成长为；长大到能穿着；变得成熟有

经验

5.grow on 加深影响；引起……爱好

6.grow together 一起成长，共同成长；长在一起；

长合，愈合；混合

7.grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来8.grow out 出，发芽；拉架子

9.grow out of 产生于；因长大而丢弃；长得太高

大

10.grow rice 种水稻