2019版高三英语译林版一轮：第2部分 专题一 构词法
专题一构词法
[全国卷考情分析]
(对应学生用书第194页)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017年江西红色七校一联)He sat down and started gently(gentle) talking to the dog.
2．Similarly(similar)，when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool，he forgot to return it，too.
3．But such a small thing couldn't possibly(possible)destroy a village.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2017年严州中学一模)Parents and teachers always think students should spend more time on their studies，but students themselves think different.different→differently
2．(2017年宿迁三校质检)She tore up the letter angry and threw it into the dustbin.angry→angrily
【导学号：31670153】[再解读要点]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My English improved a lot；more importantly，I gained much confidence (confident)．
2．That little act of kindness(kind) made everyone who saw it feel good－but it made me feel the best of all!
Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017年山东师大附中月考)We fear that we do not have the strong and courage to face the truth of our situation.strong→strength
[再解读要点]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The high-speed train that connects the two cities is both fast and comfortable (comfort)．
2．Not only the teachers but also the students find the website beneficial(benefit)．3．(2017年安徽江南十校联考)He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful(use) lessons in life.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and balance diet.balance→balanced
2．(2017年黑龙江大庆调研)I don't think it a reason practice for them to behave that way in our society.reason→reasonable
【导学号：31670154】[再解读要点]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017年山东泰安一模)It is necessary to have a physical examination(examine) every year.
2．Annan will be remembered for his ability and his warmth(warm).
【导学号：31670155】
3．Without hesitation(hesitate)，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.
Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017年湖北八校联考)It is a very effective way to learn the language and improve your pronounce.pronounce→pronunciation
【导学号：31670156】[再解读考点]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You should loosen(loose) up your muscles before playing any sport.
2．My mother encouraged(courage) me and insisted that I continue my education.
3．Our government attaches much importance to education now ，which enables(able) so many people to be well educated.
Ⅱ
.单句改错
1．If you want to live a simple life ，you need to simple your mind.simple →simplify
2．If you deep your knowledge or understanding of a subject ，you will learn more about it and become more interested in it.deep →deepen
[再解读考点]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017年山东青岛一模)As they couldn't play outdoors，they were unhappy(happy)，and some even got into fights from time to time.
2．People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest(honest)．
3．Informal(formal) clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations. Ⅱ.单句改错
(2017年甘肃张掖中学月考)I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless.meaningless→meaningful
[再解读要点]
(对应学生用书第198页)
[核心考点针对练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I usually memorize(memory) twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.
2．They are trying to widen(wide) the discussion to include environmental issues. 3．There are so many different labels on food nowadays.They are not only confusing(confuse) but also misleading.
4．If we carry our burden all the time，sooner or later，as the burden becomes increasingly(increase) heavy，we won't be able to carry on.
5．It snowed heavily(heavy) last night and now the streets are covered with snow. 6．He sank into depression(depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job.
7．It is illegal(legal) to drive after drinking alcohol in our country now.
8．(2017年河南中原名校期中联考)People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is no knowledge is useless(use)．
9．(2017年广东省揭阳市二模)Mike was dying to apply for a new job，but he was unconfident of himself，for he thought of himself as a failure(fail) and unworthy of success.
10．The report can be conveniently(convenient) divided into three main sections. Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Every one of us is working hardly in the classroom，preparing for the coming exam.
hardly→hard
2．(2017年东北师大附中月考)Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.
impatiently→impatient
3．Although parents should take good care of their young children，they don't necessary do anything for them.
necessary→necessarily
4．It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeated.
repeated→repeatedly
5．Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again.
disappointing→disappointed
[高考题型综合练]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2017年湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1 we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2 (it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.
Although our moods relate 3 having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4 (be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.
Another chemical 5 (connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6 (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7 worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.
Of course，enjoying a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing 8 (happy)．
Most 9 (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food，10 not too much.
【语篇解读】我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
1．how[考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词how 引导该从句。]
2．its[考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。]
3．to[考查动词短语。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。] 4．were[考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，
故从句谓语动词用过去式were。]
5．connected[考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。]
6．is found[考查动词的时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。]
7．the[考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。] 8．happiness[考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。分析该句结构可知，此处为名词在句中作experiencing的宾语。]
9．importantly[考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。]
10．but/yet[考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。
根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。]
【导学号：31670157】Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017年辽宁沈阳市第一次质检)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You had already been here for a month.So we think it's the good opportunity for us get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their brilliant scenery in different season.My friends and family is planning to make it at 8 o'clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering that it is convenient for you.When arrived there，we'll climb mountains and admire the beautiful scenery in winter.That will certain leave a deep impression on you since everything is covered by
snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua 【答案】
Dear Jacob，
How are you doing？I'm writing to invite you to climb Mount Qianshan.You
had
have already been here for a month.So we think it's the
a good opportunity for us
∧
to
get familiar with each other.Mount Qianshan has a good reputation for their
its brilliant
scenery in different season
seasons.My friends and family
is
are planning to make it at 8
o'clock in this Saturday morning at the school gate.We are wondering
that whether/if it
is convenient for you.When arrived
arriving there，we'll climb mountains and admire the
beautiful scenery in winter.That will
certain
certainly leave a deep impression on you since
everything is covered by snow.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
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杨浦区2011学年度髙三学科测试 II. Grammar and vocabulary (25%) Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 25. The cause of the crash of the Antarctic research helicopter is still ________ investigation. A. on B. among C. below D. under 26. Almost half of all adults have basic maths skills that are no better than of _____ children aged nine to 11, government-commissioned research has shown. A. one B. those C. some D. that 27.Many citizens are angry with the new food standards _____ by the government. A. having been updated B. being updated C. updating D. updated 28.It remains a mystery _____ the world is going to end on Dec. 21st, 2012，which seems to be the end of the Mayan calendar. A. if B. that C. whether D. when 29.To his surprise, the man found shark fins _____ from the banquet menu in this famous restaurant. A. having been removed B. removed C. to be removed D. being removed 30. What do you think _____ makes the English version of the musical Notre Dame de Paris different from the previous ones? A. is it that B. that it is C. that is it D. it is that 31. The elderly patients still prefer the traditional way, _____ online booking system is supposed to be convenient and fast. A. while B. though C. unless D. as 32. The regulation is welcomed by the public _____ advertisements are banned in the middle of television dramas. A. that B. whether C. in which D. when 33. The joy of life is a deep spring. Only when digging deep _____ clear and sweet water.
2019年西城高三英语一模试题及答案
西城区高三统一测试 英语2019.4 本试卷共9页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A I often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together. B Chocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa. C Wallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frighten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981. 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 11 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had wondered 12 . Then one day we 13 him: an elderly man who lived across the street. I baked cookies and left them on a chair outside the garage 14 a thank-you note. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had replaced the 15 . The letter was
杨浦区高三英语一模考答案
杨浦区2013学年度第一学期高三年级学业质量调研 英语答案2014. 1 I. Listening Comprehension Section A Short conversations Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. M: How much are the red roses? W: $30 a dozen, but I can give you a 10% discount. They’re on sale today. Q: How much should the man pay for a dozen red roses? (C) 2. W: Sir, please take me to Beijing Hotel quickly, or I’ll be late for an appointment. M: I’ll try, but you know the traffic in Beijing. It will take at least forty minutes in rush hours. Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? (D) 3. W: Tom, you look awful today. What’s wrong with you? M: I haven’t taken any exam for years after graduation, so I feel a little nervous for the coming exams. Q: What do we know about Tom? (A) 4.M: Miss, can you give me change for a dollar so that I can make a phone call at the call box? W: Sorry, sir. I’m not allowed to give change without a purchase. But you’ll find a change machine in front of the jewelry store. Q: Where does the woman suggest the man get change? (D) 5. M: I’m going to drop my Information Science class. It begins too early in the morning. W: Is that really a good reason to drop the class, Tony? Q: What does the woman mean? (B) 6. W: Sir, may I help you? M: Yes, did the cleaning staff find a wallet in the room that I just checked out of? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? (C) 7. W: Your coat is all wet. Is it raining heavily outside? M: Yes. I should have listened to the weatherman. But the sunny and windy weather in the morning deceived me. Q: What did the weatherman say about the weather in the afternoon? (D) 8. M: How are you getting on with your experiment? W: In spite of my continuous failure, I have already made some progress. Q: What can we learn about the woman’s experiment? (C) 9. W: Is the person in the black shirt your boss, Tom? M: No, my boss is on business now. But if I didn’t know my boss was the only