Sun System initial Installation

此步骤只针对预先安装的Solaris系统有用：

物理安装完毕后，将Sun的本地控制线接好, 默认的9600速率，然后Sun Server加电启动，在设备已经预先安装了一套Sun操作系统，系统经过几分钟的硬件自检后，Console屏幕应该显示相关硬件自检的输出后，开始以下开始初始化配置：

1.语言选择 0 ，English

Select a Language

0. English

1. French

2. German

3. Italian

4. Japanese

5. Korean

6. Simplified Chinese

7. Spanish

8. Swedish

9. Traditional Chinese

Please make a choice (0 - 9), or press h or ? for help: 0

2.Locale 选择 0， Egnlish

Select a Locale

0. English (C - 7-bit ASCII)

1. Albania (ISO8859-2)

2. Australia (ISO8859-1)

3. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-1)

4. Belgium-Flemish (ISO8859-15 - Euro)

5. Bosnia (ISO8859-2)

6. Brazil (ISO8859-1)

7. Brazil (UTF-8)

8. Bulgaria (ISO8859-5)

9. Canada-English (ISO8859-1)

10. Catalan, Spain (ISO8859-1)

11. Catalan, Spain (ISO8859-15 - Euro)

12. Croatia (ISO8859-2)

13. Czech Republic (ISO8859-2)

14. Czech Republic (UTF-8 + euro)

15. Czech Republic (UTF-8)

16. Denmark (ISO8859-1)

17. Denmark (ISO8859-15 - Euro)

18. Egypt (ISO8859-6)

Press Return to show more choices.

Please make a choice (0 - 63), or press h or ? for help: 0

3.选择使用3，VT100的终端类型

What type of terminal are you using?

1) ANSI Standard CRT

2) DEC VT52

3) DEC VT100

4) Heathkit 19

5) Lear Siegler ADM31

6) PC Console

7) Sun Command Tool

8) Sun Workstation

9) Televideo 910

10) Televideo 925

11) Wyse Model 50

12) X Terminal Emulator (xterms)

13) CDE Terminal Emulator (dtterm)

14) Other

Type the number of your choice and press Return: 3

4.选择Yes，允许网络互连配置

Specify Yes if the system is connected to the network by one of the Solaris or vendor network/communication Ethernet cards that are supported on the Solaris CD. See your hardware documentation for the current list of

supported cards.

Specify No if the system is connected to a network/communication card that is not supported on the Solaris CD, and follow the instructions listed under Help.

Networked

[X] Yes

[ ] No

5.选择ce0作为系统的互联端口：

Multiple network interfaces have been detected on this system. Specify all of the network interfaces you want to configure.

Note: You must choose at least one interface to configure.

Network interfaces

[X] ce0

[ ] ce1

6.不使用DHCP为ce0分配IP地址

Specify whether or not this network interface should use DHCP to configure itself. Choose Yes if DHCP is to be used, or No if the network interface is

to be configured manually.

NOTE: DHCP support will not be enabled, if selected, until after the system reboots.

Use DHCP for ce0

[ ] Yes

[X] No

7.指定系统的主机名：例如:JX-FZ-EMS-1

Enter the host name which identifies this system on the network. The name

must be unique within your domain; creating a duplicate host name will cause problems on the network after you install Solaris.

A host name must have at least one character; it can contain letters,

digits, and minus signs (-).

Host name : JX-FZ-EMS-1

8.为ce0指定IP地址，要求局方提前准备好地址划分

Enter the Internet Protocol (IP) address for this network interface. It

must be unique and follow your site's address conventions, or a

system/network failure could result.

IP addresses contain four sets of numbers separated by periods (for example 129.200.9.1).

IP address for ce0 xx.xx.xxx.xxx

9.选择系统属于子网

On this screen you must specify whether this system is part of a subnet. If

you specify incorrectly, the system will have problems communicating on the network after you reboot.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and

press Return to mark it [X].

System part of a subnet

[X] Yes

[ ] No

10.指定ce0的子网掩码,根据子网的划分来定：

On this screen you must specify the netmask of your subnet. A default

netmask is shown; do not accept the default unless you are sure it is

correct for your subnet. A netmask must contain four sets of numbers

separated by periods (for example 255.255.255.0).

Network mask: 255.255.255.0

11.无需激活IPv6

Specify whether or not you want to enable IPv6, the next generation Internet Protocol, on this network interface. Enabling IPv6 will have no effect if

this machine is not on a network that provides IPv6 service. IPv4 service

will not be affected if IPv6 is enabled.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and

press Return to mark it [X].

Enable IPv6 for ce0

[ ] Yes

[X] No

12.选择指定默认路由

Set the Default Route for ce0

To specify the default route, you can let the software try to detect one

upon reboot, you can specify the IP address of the router, or you can choose None. Choose None if you do not have a router on your subnet.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to select your choice and press

Return to mark it [X].

Default Route for ce0

[ ] Detect one upon reboot

[X ] Specify one

13.为ce0配置默认路由：

Default Route IP Address for ce0

Enter the IP address of the default route. This entry will be placed in the

/etc/defaultrouter file and will be the default route after you reboot

(example 129.146.89.225).

14.如果配置正确，按F2确认继续配置

Confirm Information for ce0

> Confirm the following information. If it is correct, press F2;

to change any information, press F4.

Networked: Yes

Use DHCP: No

Host name: JX-NPM-B

IP address: 61.180.1.12

System part of a subnet: Yes

Netmask: 255.255.255.0

Enable IPv6: No

Default Route: Specify one

15.不激活安全策略功能

Configure Security Policy:

Specify Yes if the system will use the Kerberos security mechanism.

Specify No if this system will use standard UNIX security.

Configure Kerberos Security

[ ] Yes

[X] No

https://www.360docs.net/doc/1c17806331.html, Service选项选择None

Name Service

On this screen you must provide name service information. Select the name service that will be used by this system, or None if your system will either not use a name service at all, or if it will use a name service not listed

here.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option

and press Return to mark it [X].

Name service

[ ] NIS+

[ ] NIS

[ ] DNS

[ ] LDAP

[X] None

17.时区选择Asia，China

Time Zone

On this screen you must specify your default time zone. You can specify a time zone in three ways: select one of the continents or oceans from the list, select other - offset from GMT, or other - specify time zone file.

> To make a selection, use the arrow keys to highlight the option and

press Return to mark it [X].

Continents and Oceans

[ ] Africa

[ ] Americas

[ ] Antarctica

[ ] Arctic Ocean

[X] Asia

[ ] Atlantic Ocean

[ ] Australia

[ ] Europe

[ ] Indian Ocean

Country or Region

[ ] Afghanistan

[ ] Armenia

[ ] Azerbaijan

[ ] Bahrain

[ ] Bangladesh

[ ] Bhutan

[ ] Brunei

[ ] Cambodia

[X] China

[ ] Cyprus

[ ] East Timor

[ ] Georgia

[ ] Hong Kong

18.设定Root帐号的密码，并将其记录在案；

Please enter the root password for this system.

The root password may contain alphanumeric and special characters. For security, the password will not be displayed on the screen as you type it.

> If you do not want a root password, leave both entries blank.

Root password:

预装系统初始化完毕！！

============================================================

多块硬盘格式化和分区步骤：

如果系统除了主硬盘外，还安装了其他多块硬盘时，在使用前需要进行硬盘的重新分区格式化，然后再Mount到指定相应目录上，方法如下：

1.使用Format工具重新分区格式化第二块或指定的硬盘，在此注意千万不要

选择Sun Solaris系统安装的硬盘，可以通过命令df –k查看系统安装的硬盘位置。

root@JX-NPM-B # format

Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c1t0d0 ←为根分区的硬盘

/pci@1f,700000/scsi@2/sd@0,0

1. c1t1d0 ←为第二块硬盘

/pci@1f,700000/scsi@2/sd@1,0

2. c1t2d0

/pci@1f,700000/scsi@2/sd@2,0

3. c1t3d0

/pci@1f,700000/scsi@2/sd@3,0

Specify disk (enter its number): 1←选择第二块硬盘

selecting c1t1d0

[disk formatted]

FORMAT MENU:

disk - select a disk

type - select (define) a disk type

partition - select (define) a partition table

current - describe the current disk

format - format and analyze the disk

repair - repair a defective sector

label - write label to the disk

analyze - surface analysis

defect - defect list management

backup - search for backup labels

verify - read and display labels

save - save new disk/partition definitions

inquiry - show vendor, product and revision

volname - set 8-character volume name

! - execute , then return

quit

format> p ←选择 partition

PARTITION MENU:

0 - change `0' partition

1 - change `1' partition

2 - change `2' partition

3 - change `3' partition

4 - change `4' partition

5 - change `5' partition

6 - change `6' partition

7 - change `7' partition

select - select a predefined table

modify - modify a predefined partition table

name - name the current table

print - display the current table

label - write partition map and label to the disk

! - execute , then return

quit

partition> p ←选择 print显示目前分区状态

注意：分区2切勿删除，为系统保留的，请勿对其操作！！！Current partition table (original):

Total disk cylinders available: 14087 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 root wm 0 - 25 129.19MB (26/0/0) 264576

1 swap wu 26 - 51 129.19MB (26/0/0) 264576

2 backup wu 0 - 14086 68.35GB (14087/0/0) 143349312

3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

6 usr wm 52 - 14086 68.10GB (14035/0/0) 142820160

7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

将系统在此硬盘上的默认分配的分区全部删除

partition> 0 ←选择分区0

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 root wm 0 - 25 129.19MB (26/0/0) 264576

Enter partition id tag[root]: ←直接回车

Enter partition permission flags[wm]: ←直接回车

Enter new starting cyl[0]: ←直接回车

Enter partition size[264576b, 26c, 25e, 129.19mb, 0.13gb]: 0 ←将此分区清空partition> 1 ←同样操作对 1

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

1 swap wu 26 - 51 129.19MB (26/0/0) 264576

Enter partition id tag[swap]:

Enter partition permission flags[wu]:

Enter new starting cyl[26]:

Enter partition size[264576b, 26c, 51e, 129.19mb, 0.13gb]: 0

partition> 6 ←同样操作对 6

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

6 usr wm 52 - 14086 68.10GB (14035/0/0) 142820160

Enter partition id tag[usr]:

Enter partition permission flags[wm]:

Enter new starting cyl[52]:

Enter partition size[142820160b, 14035c, 14086e, 69736.41mb, 68.10gb]: 0

全部分区被清除：

partition> p

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk cylinders available: 14087 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

1 unassigned wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

2 backup wu 0 - 14086 68.35GB (14087/0/0) 143349312

3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

可以按需将此硬盘划分多个分区，此例仅仅将全部硬盘容量划分到一个分区0上！partition> 0

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

Enter partition id tag[unassigned]:

Enter partition permission flags[wm]:

Enter new starting cyl[0]:

Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]: 68g ←分配分区的大小partition> p

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk cylinders available: 14087 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 - 14013 68.00GB (14014/0/0) 142606464

1 unassigned wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

2 backup wu 0 - 14086 68.35GB (14087/0/0) 143349312

3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

partition> l ←输入 label确认

Ready to label disk, continue? y

partition> p ←显示分区结果

Current partition table (unnamed):

Total disk cylinders available: 14087 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

Part Tag Flag Cylinders Size Blocks

0 unassigned wm 0 - 14013 68.00GB (14014/0/0) 142606464

1 unassigned wu 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

2 backup wu 0 - 14086 68.35GB (14087/0/0) 143349312

3 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

4 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

5 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

6 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

7 unassigned wm 0 0 (0/0/0) 0

partition> quit ←推出 format Tool

为格式化的硬盘分区创建新的文件系统

注意：c1t1d0为所选的硬盘符号，s0为对应的分区！

root@JX-NPM-B # newfs /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0

newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0: (y/n)? y

Warning: 1920 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated

/dev/rdsk/c1t1d0s0: 142606464 sectors in 23211 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors 69632.1MB in 1451 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)

super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:

32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920, Initializing cylinder groups: ............................

super-block backups for last 10 cylinder groups at:

141660320, 141758752, 141857184, 141955616, 142054048, 142152480, 142250912, 142349344, 142447776, 142546208

将此分区Mount到相应的目录上

创建一个目录

root@JX-NPM-B # mkdir /u02

编辑/etc/vfstab文件，将c1t1d0s0 mount 到/u02上！

root@JX-NPM-B # vi vfstab

#device device mount FS fsck mount mount

#to mount to fsck point type pass at boot options

#

fd - /dev/fd fd - no -

/proc - /proc proc - no -

/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s1 - - swap - no -

/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s0 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s0 / ufs 1 no

logging

/dev/dsk/c1t0d0s5 /dev/rdsk/c1t0d0s5 /var ufs 1 no

Logging

/dev/dsk/c1t1d0s0 /dev/r dsk/c1t1d0s0 /u02 ufs 2 yes

Logging

/devices - /devices devfs - no -

ctfs - /system/contract ctfs - no -

objfs - /system/object objfs - no -

swap - /tmp tmpfs - yes -

近日在Dell690上装了Solaris Express Community Edtion b77(已升级内核到b78)，但是通过Xmanager远程登陆就是不能成功，用ps查看也确实有dtlogin进程存在。

bash-3.00# ps -ef | grep dtloginps -ef | grep dtlogin

root 23441 23357 0 07:58:11 pts/2 0:00 grep dtlogin

root 500 1 0 Nov 05 ? 5:58 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon -udpPort 0

root 22789 500 0 14:31:31 ? 0:00 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon -udpPort 0

但实际上问题就出在-udpPort 0上，查看dtlogin的帮助文件：

# man dtlogin

...

-udpPort port_number

Specifies the value for the requestPort resource.

This sets the port-number that dtlogin monitors for

XDMCP requests. Since XDMCP uses the registered

well-known udp port 177, this resource should prob-

ably not be changed except for debugging.

...

所以这里系统缺省监听udp port 0，当然就无法监听到177端口上的XDMCP请求了。

常规解决方案如下：

# /etc/init.d/dtlogin stop #关掉服务

# /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon & #换daemon启动方式或者显式指定dtlogin -udpPort 177

由于Solaris 10引入了一套新的服务管理框架，因此也可以使用其服务管理命令来修改相应参数：

# ps -ef | grep dtlogin

root 101252 100995 0 15:09:01 ? 0:00 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon -udpPort 0

root 101420 101419 0 15:13:47 pts/3 0:00 grep dtlogin

root 101267 100995 0 15:13:23 ? 0:00 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon -udpPort 0

root 100995 1 0 15:07:59 ? 0:00 /usr/dt/bin/dtlogin -daemon -udpPort 0

# svccfg

svc:> select application/graphical-login/cde-login

svc:/application/graphical-login/cde-login> listprop dtlogin/args

dtlogin/args astring " -udpPort 0"

svc:/application/graphical-login/cde-login> setprop dtlogin/args = "\ -udpPort 177"

svc:/application/graphical-login/cde-login> listprop dtlogin/args

dtlogin/args astring " -udpPort 177"

svc:/application/graphical-login/cde-login> quit

#

# svcs | grep cde-login

online 15:07:59 svc:/application/graphical-login/cde-login:default

# svcadm restart cde-login

重新启动服务，进入cde后再用ps命令查看dtlogin进程就可以看到-udpPort端口已经修改为177了。

Xmanager使用的都是缺省设置：

新建 New Xmanager Session

修改属性

xdmcp Conection Method: XDM Query

xdmcp Host: Solaris服务器的IP地址

xdmcp Port: 177

xdmcp Local Address: Auto Select

在SC下，type this command

sc> setsc netsc_dhcp false

sc>resetsc -y

The ALOM is set to use DHCP by default on some servers. Disable it using: /usr/platform/SUNW,Sun-Fire-V215/sbin/scadm resetrsc

# scadm set netsc_dhcp false

# scadm resetrsc