初中英语被动语态专项练习
初中英语被动语态专项练习
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
( ) 2 English ____ in Canada.
A.speaks
B.are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( ) 3 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( ) 4 This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( ) 5 New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
( ) 6 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( )7 -I'd like to buy that coat.
-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold ( ) 8 A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building ( ) 9 The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
( ) 10 Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
( ) 11His new book___ next month.
A. will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
( ) 12 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
( ) 13 These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( ) 14 The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
( ) 15 — My shoes are worn out.
—_______________
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( ) 16 ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is
D. Are
( ) 17 ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
( ) 18 Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D. a meeting wasn't held
( ) 19 Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
( ) 20 Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
( ) 21 The flowers___often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water ( ) 22 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
( )23 The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
( ) 24 The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean ( )25 These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D. saw to
( ) 26 Thesestones___well.
A. are fitted
B. fit
C. fits
D. is fitted
( )27 The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost
B. costed
C. cost
D. is costed
( ) 28 The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had
B. was held
C. held
D. had
( ) 29 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place
( )30 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down
B. is wrong
C. is bad
D. has broken down
( ) 31 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened
B. happened
C. have been happened
D. were happened ( )32 The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat
B. lain
C. broken
D. fell
( ) 33 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken
B. is breaking
C. broke
D. broken
( )34 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written
B. were written
C. are writing
D. were writing
( )35What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close ( )36 Can he___himself?
A. get dress
B. get dressed
C. gets dressed
D. instead of
( ) 37 He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt
B. gets hurt
C. got hurt
D. hurt
( )38Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt
B. burn
C. burning
D. get burn
( )39 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste
C. tastes
D. are tasting
( )40You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
( ) 41 What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard
B. listened
C. sound
D. sounded
( )42 -What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching
B. watched
C. seen
D. seeing
( )43.How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
( )44.The book is worth ___.
A. seeing
B. reading
C. seen
D. read
( )45 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend
D. can be mended
( )46 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt ‘
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt
( )47 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
( )48 The old stone bridge ___ next week.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will be rebuild
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. will rebuild
( )49 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A.have kept
B. are keeping
C. have been keeping
D. have been kept ( )50 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping
B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep
D. are used; keep
( )51 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. were grown
D. will grow
( )55 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built
B. built
C. were built
D. was built
( ) 56 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hung
( ) 57The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
( )58 The teapot ___ water.
A. is filled with
B. filled of
C. fulling of
D. filled
( )59 Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
( )60Old people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well
( ) 61 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care
B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
( ) 62 They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. frighten
D. frightens
( ) 63 These walls___stone.
A. are made of
B. made of
C. are made into
D. made into
( ) 64 Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
( ) 65 The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown
B. show
C. shown
D. have shown
( )66The coat___her sister.
A. made to
B. were made for
C. was made for
D. was made to
( )67 I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given
( ) 68 Good care____such things.
A. should take of
B. should be taken
C. should be taking
D. should be taken of
被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1．Football--------（play）all over the world。
2．Many trees （plant）in North China.
3．Rice （grow）in South China.
4．A camera （use）for taking photos
5．I often （ask）to do this work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by sb.
1.The house （build）in 1978.
2. All the students _____________ (ask) to bring a kite with them last
Sunday
3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.
4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.
5. When the present （give）to him by his mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.
1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.
2. Computers should （look）after well.
3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?
4. No stars can （see）in the day-time by us.
5. Must the old people ____________ (speak) to politely?
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.
2. The bridge (finish) next month.
3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.
4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.
练习
一选择题
()1.The strange thing was used ______ wine（酒）by ancient（古代的）people.
A.for drink
B.to drink
C.drinking
D.drinked ()2.Today,too many trees are still _____ in the world.
A.cutting down
B.cut down
C.being cut down
D.cutted down ()3.English _____ in many countries, but Chinese _____ their own languages.
A.is spoken,speaks
B.speaks,is spoken
C.is spoken,speaken
D.is spoken,is spoken
()4.This kind of apple ______ in Jinzhou.
A.is grown
B.grow
C.grew
D.are grown
()5.These young trees must ______ after well.
A.look
B.looks after
C.be looked
D.looked
()6.My coat is made _____ cool（羊毛）and silk.
A.to
B.for
C.from
D.of
()7.Our teacher was seen ______ to the office a moment ago.
A.go
B.to go
C.going
D.goes
()8.The Oxford Castle _____ by Henry. It is in very good condition now.
A.built
B.was built
C.has been built
D.is built
()9.Ice can be _____ water.
A.turn into
B.turn to
C.turned into
D.turned to
()10.Keys are used for _____ doors.
A.lock
B.locked
C.locking
D.locks
()11.The greenhouse(温室) should be _____ glass.
A.made of
B.made from
C.made into
D.made in
()12.Sorry, all the vegetables ______. Please come tomorrow.
A.sells well
B.have sold out
C.have been sold out
D.are selling
()13.The man is badly hurt. He _____ to the hospital.
A.has sent
B.has been sent
C.sent
D.has sent for
()14.A big cinema ______ in our town next year.
A.will build
B.is built
C.will be built
D.has built
()15.This book _____ by a famous writer many years ago.
A. writes
B. is written
C. was writen
D. was written
()16.In China the money ______ to children for good luck by their
parents or other senior in Spring Festival
A.gives
B.is given
C.are given
D.give
二、改写句子
1.They built a new school in the village last year.（改为被动语态）
A new school ___________ ___________ in the village last year.
2.In the old days people used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）
In the old days teapots ___________ ___________ to make tea.
3.This makes me feel thirsty.（改为被动语态）
I __________ __________ __________ feel thirsty by this.
4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）
__________ __________ __________ __________ from the shop （by you）?
5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers（改为主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers ___________ ___________ millions of trees..
6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）
Old men should __________ __________ __________ politely.
7. My watch needs repairing.（同义句）
My watch needs ____________ _____________ ____________.
8. He’s often s een to dance in his room, ___________ ___________
?(反意疑问句)
9. The photos were taken in Japan.
① (改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________
被动语态专项练习一、选择题
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built
B.Was; bulit
C.Does; build
D.Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened
B.was happened
C.is happened
D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China .
A.is grown
B.are grown
C.grows
D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited
B.will be visited
C.has been visited
D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week.
A.is given
B.has been given
C.will be given
D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted
B.will plant
C.have been planted
D.planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing
B.are being done
C.has been done
D.will be done
( )8.Neither of them ______ in China .
A.is made
B.are made
C.were made
D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing
B.is being drawn
C.has been drawn
D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out
B.worn out
C.are worn out
D.is worn
( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent
B.hasn't been sent
C.won't be sent
D.wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use
B.was; used
C.is; used
D.are; used ( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows
B.knew
C.is known
D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born
B.was born
C.have been born
D.am born ( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.is sent
B.would send
C.was sent
D.will be sent
( )16.Who _____ this book _____?
A.did; written
B.was; written by
C.did; written
D.was;written
( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.
A.has asked to
B.was asked to
C.is asked
D.asks to
( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.
A.was told us
B.was told to us
C.is told us
D.told us
( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A.jump
B.jumps
C.jumped
D.to jump
( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.
A.puts
B.can be put
C.can be putted
D.can put
( )21.Older people ____ well.
A.looks after
B.must be looked after
C.must look after
D.looked after
( )22.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A.should be listened to
B.should be listen
C.be listened
D.is listened
初中英语被动语态讲解与练习
初中被动语态语法讲解 (一) 语态分类 英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动) 汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用： 助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。 (二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。不同时态的被动语态，列表如下：一般现在时：am / is / are + done 一般过去时：was / were + done 一般将来时：shall / will + be done 一般过去将来时：should / would + be done 现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done 过去进行时：was / were + being + done 现在完成时：have / has + been + done 过去完成时：had + been + done 将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done 过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done ［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。 (三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. (2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时：
初中英语语法：被动语态
初中英语语法：被动语态 概念：英语有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者或发出者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。 构成：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成； 助动词be有人称、数及时态的变化； 含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成 被动语态的否定式是在助动词后加否定词not；而疑问式是将助动词移到主语前面即可Stamps can be used for sending letters. 邮票能用来寄信。 He was asked to go to the meeting immediately. 他被要求立刻去参加这个会议。 This kind of bike is not made in Tianjin. 这种自行车不是天津制造的。 Is this kind of bike make in Tianjin? 这种自行车是在天津制造的吗？ 用法1.当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁或没有必要知道时，常用被动语态。 These desks are made of wood. 这些桌子是由木头做成的。 2.当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。 Dictionaries can’t be used in the English exam. 词典不能在英语测试中使用。 3.为了使语气婉转、避免提到自己或对方、或由于修饰的需要而使用被动语态。 The homework must be handed in next Monday. 作业必须下周一交上。
被动语态的转换步骤：当主动语态变为被动语态时，通常要经过四步： 1.先确定主动句的主、谓、宾，找出其谓语动词。 2.把主动句中谓语动词后面的宾语变成被动句的主语，若宾语是人称代词时，应把宾格 变为主格 3.把主动句中的谓语动词变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”，但时态不能改变。 4.把主动句中谓语动词前面的主语变为被动句中介词by的宾语（没必要说出动作的执 行者时可略去“by+宾语”），若主语是人称代词时，应把主格变成宾格。 We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。 主动语态变被动语态应注意：1.时态要一致。 I wrote a letter to my pen pal yesterday. (一般过去时) A letter was written to my pen pal yesterday (by me). They will discuss the plan at the meeting. 2.含双宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）的主动结构变为被动结构时，可将其中一个宾语变 为主语，另一个不变；如果将主动结构的直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，这时一般要加个介词to或for。My parents gave me a watch. I was given a watch by my parents. A watch was given to me by my parents. His father bought him a computer last week. 3.在主动语态中，使役动词如make，let，have或感官动词如hear，watch，see后跟 不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态里必须带to。 My parents often made me babysit my little sister .
初中英语被动语态专项练习
被动语态 一、被动语态的定义 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：We speak English. 句子中主语we是speak（讲）这个动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：English is spoken by them. 句子中主语English是speak（讲）这个动作的承受者，即英语被讲。被动语态相当于汉语的“被”字句。 二、被动语态的构成 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化来体现。 被动语态的构成是：主语+be+动词的过去分词 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的形式变化来表示。 1、记住下面几种时态的被动语态的构成： 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在进行时：主语+am/is/are+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者）
过去进行时：主语+was/were+being+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 现在完成时：主语+have/has+been+过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 2、含有情态动词的被动语态 主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词（+by+动作的执行者）（强调动作的执行者） 三、被动语态的用法 1、怎样确定该用被动语态？ （1）不知道或者没有必要说明动作的执行者。 强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。 我们在做题时要注意：如果主语能执行这个动作，就用主动语态；主语不能执行动作，反而要被动作去执行，这时就用被动语态。 2、用被动语态要注意两个问题 （1）不管是把主动语态变被动语态还是把被动语态变主动语态都要保持时态一致 （2）在主动语态中make,see,let等省to的在被动语态中要加上to. 3、不能使用被动语态的情况： （1）不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如：happen,take place,last,cost,change，begin等 （2）当直接宾语是反身代词时，不能用被动语态 连系词无被动，而是用主动形式表示被动意义如：
初中英语被动语态精讲
动词语态 英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系，英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态。 如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。如： They speak English.他们讲英语。 主语“他们”是“讲”这一行为的执行者，是主动句，动词用主动语态来表示； English is spoken by them.英语由他们讲。 主语“英语”是“讲”的承受者，是被动句，动词用被动语态的形式。 He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 一、被动语态的构成 1、助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词构成动词的被动语态的形式。助动词be有人称、数和 时态的变化，其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。 二、主动语态变被动语态 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. 主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后。在动作的执行者无须说明或不必要强调时，by短语可以省略。主动语态、被动语态两种时态要保持一致。 （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 They held a meeting yesterday. →A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 三、各种时态的被动语态 1、一般现在时：am/is/are +过去分词 We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。 2、一般过去时：was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary.玛丽给了我一件礼物。 3、一般将来时：will be+过去分词 The desk will be mended by him.这张桌子将由他修理。 4、现在进行时：am/is/are +being + 过去分词 The walls are being painted now.正在粉刷墙壁。 5、过去进行时：was/were +being + 过去分词
最全初中英语语法之被动语态
初中英语被动语态复习 一、被动语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。 如： He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。（主动语态） The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。 1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明： 2、被动语态的句式变化： 以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化： 3、含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，"be+过去分词"部分不变。如： Tables can be made of stone.桌子可由石头制造。 Tables could be made of stone at that time. 那时桌子可由石头制造。（一般过去时）
Can tables be made of stone? 桌子能用石头制造吗？（疑问句） 三、主动语态变为被动语态 转换图示： 1、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤： （1）将主动句的宾语变为主语： 注意：如果主动句的宾语是代词，需将其由宾格变为主格。如： Tom killed him. →He was killed by Tom. （2）将动词改为"be+过去分词"。 注意： They held a meeting yesterday. → A meeting was held by them yesterday. 他们昨天开会了。 （3）将主动语态的主语改为be…放在谓语动词后。 注意：如果原主语是代词，则应由主格变为宾格。 He sang a song. →A song was sung by him. 2、主动语态变为被动语态的注意事项： 含有双宾语，即直接宾语（常指事物）和间接宾语（常指人）的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语，即其被动语态有两种形式。但多以间接宾语作主语。 Jack told us the truth.杰克告诉了我们真相。 We were told the truth by Jack. The truth was told (to) us by Jack. 四．被动语态的基本用法 1.需要强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 Magazines and newspapers in the reading-room mustn't be taken away. 阅览室的杂志和报纸都不能带走。 2.不知道或者没有必要指出动作的执行者时，应使用被动语态。 He was wounded many times during the Anti--Japanese War. 他在抗日战争期间多次负伤。 The problem has to be dealt with right now. 这个问题必须马上处理。 3.当说话人需要强调客观时，用被动语态。 It is said that the temperature tomorrow will be 40℃. 据说明天的气温将要达到摄氏40度。 It is hoped that they will be successful.
新目标九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案
新目标人教版九年级英语被动语态专项复习练习题及答案 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面 ．．．．．．．．．．．．) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/1118160521.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
初中英语动词的主动语态和被动语态讲解
动词的主动语态和被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求： 中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。 如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us.（黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。 1.被动语态的结构 一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词 一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词 一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词 现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词 现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词 过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 如：Youare wantedon the phone.有你的电话。 Chinawas liberatedin 1949. 1949年中国解放。 The problemwill be discussedtomorrow. 明天将对这个问题进行讨论。 Not a book in the libraryhas been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。 My bikeis being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。
The bookhad been borrowedwhen I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。 2.主动语态与被动语态的转换 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。 如：All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. →A tree was cut down by him. 3.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。 We can repair this watch in two days. →This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. →It should be done at once. 4.含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态 主动语态:主语+谓语动词+间接、直接宾语+其他
初中英语被动语态练习题
被动语态 1. The PRC (found) in 1949. 2. Edison’s mother (save) after the operation. 3. I (tell) the good news yesterday. I was pleased to hear that. 4. Dr. Bethune went on with the operation though he (ask) to leave. 5. Very little (know) about the universe thousands of years ago. 6. —Where is Peter? —He (tell) to meet some foreign friends just now. 7. He (live) in this house since it (build). 8. Trees must (put) in the hole so that it is straight. 9. Old people must (speak) to politely. 10. Let’s (go) home if your homework (do). 11. Miss Zhao usually (ask) us some questions in class but yesterday she (ask) a lot of questions by us. 12. Tom (catch) a bad cold. He (must take) good care of. 13. —Look! I (buy) a new dictionary. —When it (buy)? —The day before yesterday. 14. I can’t mend the machine. Uncle Wang should (send) for at once. 15. He showed me the kite as soon as it (make). 16. —this kind of flower (water) every day? —Certainly. It (need) much more water than the others. 17. —Which does Li Lei prefer, the long jump or the high jump? —Of course, the high jump. He (know) to be good at it. 18. Sometimes Tom (take) to school by bike, but now he (walk) to school by himself every morning. 19. No more bread (need) because my mother (buy) so much of it. 20. Stamps can (use) to send and receive letters. 21. My bike (not work) now. It must (mend). I (use) it tomorrow. 22. Your shoes (wear) out. But they can (mend) here. 被动语态专项练习 将下列句子变成被动语态(A) 1.They produce silk in Suzhou. _____________________________. 2. We take good care of our textbooks. ____________________________. 3. Many young people don’t speak Russian. ______________________________. 4. Do you often make lanterns for the traditional Lantern Festival in China?______________. 5. His mother gave him a present for his birthday.________________________________. 6. They didn’t choose me this term. _____________________________________. 7. I often hear him sing in his room. __________________________________. 8. The story made us laugh. ____________________________________. 9. We are going to build a school in the small village. ____________________________. 10. When will you held the match? _______________________________. 11. We should plant many trees on the mountains. ________________________________. 12. His mother told him not to waste time on fishing. _________________________________. 13. Father gave me a toy at Christmas. ______________________________________.
初中英语被动语态复习
被动语态 （一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。 例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。 （二）被动语态的构成 人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／is／are＋spoken一般过去时：was／were＋spoken 一般将来时：will／shall be＋spoken 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋spoken 过去进行时：was/were being＋spoken现在完成时：have／has been＋spoken 过去完成时：had been + spoken （三）主动语态变被动语态的方法 （1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 （2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。 （3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All the people laughed at him. →He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory. →The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree. → A tree was cut down by him. （四）含有情态动词的被动语态 We can repair this watch in two days.→This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once.→It should be done at once. （五）特殊情况（一感二听三让四看） 1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. →The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday. 2.Mother never lets me watch TV . →I am never let to watch TV by mother. 常见的句型结构： It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought......）that......大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）...... It is(was)well known that......众所周知 It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that......据说(报道、听说、告知、建议......) 二、典型例题
初中英语被动语态的讲解
初中英语被动语态的讲解 定义：英语中有两重语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态中的主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中的主语是动作的承受者，即主动语态中的宾语。所以只有及物动词才有被动语态。 规则：被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。第一，助动词be 要随着人称和数的变化而变化，第二，助动词be 要随着时态的变化而变化。 一、被动语态的构成形式1. 被动语态的基本时态变化以do 为例，各种时态的被动语态形式为： 1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2）was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer. 3）shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes. 4）am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here． 5）was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there. 6）should/would be done 过去将来时例The news would be sent to the soldier's mother as soon as it arrived. 7）has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start. 8）had been done 过去完成时例By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing. 9）shall/will have been done 将来完成时（少用）例The project will have been completed before July. 2．被动语态句型变化肯定句主语+be+过去分词，否定句主语+be not+过去分词，一般疑问句Be+主语+过去分词，特殊疑问句疑问词+be+主语+过去分词。 3.被动语态的特殊形式 1) 带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2) 双宾语结构。主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍
初中英语被动语态的教案
被动语态 授课人：授课时间： 一、语态概述 英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。 例如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：English is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 He opened the door.他开了门。(主动句) The door was opened.门被开了。(被动句) 判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？ We call the doctor. People don’t play football here. The truck was cleaned yesterday. Mr Chen teaches us English. The classroom was cleaned. 二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+by sb（be+done) 一般现在时：am／is／are＋taught 一般过去时：was／were＋taught 一般将来时：will／shall be＋taught 现在进行时：am／is／are being＋taught 过去进行时：have／has been＋taught 现在完成时：have／has been＋taught 含有情态动词的被动语态：can/may/must/should... +be done
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。 三、主动变被动的方法 口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By 句尾跟 Be 字变，Vpp跟后面 一、选择题（2×15=30分） 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
初中英语语法大全——被动语态
初中英语语法大全——被动语态语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子中主语和谓语动词的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，使用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者，则使用被动语态。 一、被动语态的构成 主动语态:强调动作发出者被动语态:强调受到动作影响的对象 eg: He wrote the book. eg: The book was written by him. eg: She sings the English song. eg: The English song is sung by her. eg: We have finished our homework since two hours ago. eg: Our homework has been finished since two hours ago by us. 2. 各种时态及情态动词的被动语态
3. 被动语态的各种句式 eg: Have you heard about that car accident near the school? --- Yes, luckily no one was hurt. 你听说学校附近的那场车祸了吗? --- 是的，幸运的是没有人受伤。 eg: A road has been built by the government. 一条道路已经被政府修建了。 eg: I am not invited to go to the party by my friend. 我没有被朋友邀请去参加聚会。 eg: My bike isn’t being repaired by Tom now. 我的自行车现在没有被汤姆修理。 eg: Are they used for posting letters? 它们被用来邮递信件吗? eg: Are trees being planted over there by them? 那边的树正在被他们种植吗? eg: When was the basketball team set up? 这支篮球队是什么时候成立的? eg: How many man-made satellites have been sent into space? 已经有多少颗人造卫星被发射升空? 4. 情态动词的被动语态的句式
英语被动语态练习题含答案
英语被动语态练习题含答案 一、单项选择被动语态 1．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——迈克,你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗?——是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。表示刚才正在进行的动作用过去进行时，句中he和动词interview是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。 2．The two nurses ________ 100，000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of the explosion. A．rewarded B．would be rewarded C．have been rewarded D．had been rewarded 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元，但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。根据“but donated it to victims of the explosion.”，可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情，而“两位护士被警方奖赏100，000元”是发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时，且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系，故用被动语态，选D。 考点：考查时态和语态 3．— Can we play basketball in the school gym? — No, it ______ during the summer holidays. A．is repaired B．is being repaired C．was repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：--我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？--不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。 4．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush. A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected 【答案】D 【解析】