外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)

外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)
外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)

高中英语选修六重点(老师打字很辛苦,努力背哦!)

Module1

1. be serious about 认真对待

be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑

be cautious about 对…小心

2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth

3. in advance 提前

4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价

5. look away from 把目光从…移开

look forward to doing

6. A is good, in addition, B is good.

= In addition to A, B is good.

7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于…

8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙

in favour of 支持/赞同

9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复

11. be absent from 缺席

12. as a consequence 因此/结果

13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉

= make an apology to sb for sth/doing

14. be aware of…知道…

15.take the lead 带头/领先

lead to 导致lead-led-led

16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受(困难等)

18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点

19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作

语法:1.didn’t need to do 不需要做

needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了

2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义:

表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done

一定/可能/不可能已经做了

表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做

Module 2

1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用

2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做…

hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫

without hesitation 毫不迟疑

3. in the direction of 朝…方向

under the direction of sb在某人的指导下

4.put down 放下,写下;镇压put up 张贴

put aside保留;put away收好put off推迟,推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否…

there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出,维持,坚持hold back阻挡

hold on (电话)等一会,别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物

9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助

11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视,盯着看

keep an eye on 留意

12. fix on注视,凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找

14. be laden with 充溢着(某种味道)

15. look around for 四处寻找

16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人

get married to sb 和某人结婚(表动作)

be married to sb 和某人已婚(表状态)

17. appeal to sb 吸引某人

appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事

18.be associated with 与…有联系

19. be restricted to…限于

20. in possession of sth 拥有…

in the possession of sb 为某人所有

21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前

22. ought to do 应该做

24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见

25. by hand用手,用手工

26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去…

27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的

28. 强调句:It is +被强调部分+ that/who…

29. be responsible for 对…负责

语法:v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语

例:Turning to right, you will see the hospital.(条件)Module 3

1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天

2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生,突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来

3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into

4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣

have an interest in对……有兴趣

6. turn round = turn around 转身

turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是

7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的….

large/small amounts of + UN+ are…

8. raise money 筹钱raise筹措;抚养,种植;提高

9. count...as 把……当作count on 指望,依靠

10. on the phone 在通电话

11. quarrel with sb over/ about sth 与某人争吵某事

12. make up 和好,和解,编造,虚构,组成

13. regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事

14. keep/stay in touch with 与…….保持联系

be in touch with 与…….有联系

be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系

get in touch with 与……取得联系

lose touch with 与……失去联系

15. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气

16. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧

17. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系很好

in terms of 按照…..,依据……

19. be blessed with 享有……的福气

20. in return 作为报答,作为交换+for

21. be allergic to 对…过敏

22. be nostalgic for 对…很怀念

24. all at once 忽然/突然at once 立刻/马上

25. belong to …属于

语法1. having done 作状语having left something in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it.

语法2. 接v-ing 和to do 的动词 1.

接v-ing 和接to do区别很大的动词有:remember, go on, stop, regret, mean, try, forget

例如:regret doing sth 后悔做了某事

regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事

Module 4

1. be true of/ for 与…情况相同

2. give life to赋予生命give one’s life to为....献出生命lose one’s life 死live a happy life 过着......的生活

3. be the same with -------- It’s the same with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同(表示前面的情况也适合后者,尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况)

4. combine...with... 使......与......结合

5. share feelings and ideas with sb 与…分享感受和想法

6. make contact with 与...... 保持往来

be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系

make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系

7. an ambition to do = an ambition of doing 做…的雄心achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿

8. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题}

regard...as... 将......看作......

regardless of 不管,不顾

10. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地

11. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是12. draw upon / on 利用,凭借,依赖

13. present sb. with sth = present sth. to sb 向…颁发 .

at present 目前

15. on the one hand…, on the other hand…

一方面…, 另一方面……

16. be connected to/with 与…有关联

17. Oh, come on 得了吧,算了吧

I can’t stand sth 我无法忍受某事

18. in one’s twenties 在某人二十几岁时

19. “一……就……”的表达

①the moment/minute/second/instant +that …

②no sooner had I done… than I did....

=hardly/scarcely had I done… when. I did....

③immediately/instantly/directly +句子

④on doing

20. take sth seriously 重视,认真对待

语法:现在完成进行时:have/ has been doing 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始,一直不间断地持续到现在,而且还有可能继续持续下去。

Module 5

1. be terrified of sth/doing 害怕. . .

be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳

3. be disgusted at/by 对…感到恶心in disgust 反感地5. burn out (火)燃尽;使筋疲力尽burn down 烧毁burn sth.to the ground 把. .. 烧成平地

6. breathe (v) breath (n)

out of breath 气喘吁吁take a deep breath 做深呼吸

7. contrast with对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对比

8. throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上

9. for fear of/that 以免,唯恐fear to do 害怕做. . .

10. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的

be identical to 与. . .一模一样

11. be beneficial to sb对…有益benefit from 受益于

12. by mistake 错误地

13. cure sb of 疾病治愈某人的(病等)

a cure for ...的疗法

14. treat … as…把…当成…对待

15. a sequence of 一系列的

16. can’t resist doing sth 抵制不住做某事

17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠,依赖

18. as follows 如下as if 好像

19. knock out 摧毁

20. get out of control 摆脱控制

21. as far as we know 据我们所知

22. break down 分解;出故障,(健康等)垮掉

break away from逃脱,逃离

break in 插话,非法闯入break into破门而入;

break out(战争,火灾)突然爆发

24. on the contrary 相反地in other words 换句话说Module 6

1. abandon doing 放弃做…

abandon oneself to sth 沉溺于某事

3. make a breakthrough 取得重大突破

4. be occupied with sth be occupied (in) doing 忙于做

6. pick up 捡起;学会;接收信号;救起,接送

7. drop 扔下,滴

drop in on sb/ at sp. 顺便拜访某人/某地

8. make sacrifices for…为…做出牺牲

9. to one’s astonishment/ surprise 令某人惊讶的是

10. be in a mess 处于混乱

make a mess of…把…弄得一塌糊涂

11. it’s worth doing it’s worthy of doing it’s worthwhile to do 值得做某事

12. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做

discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不要做

13. despite …= in spite of…尽管+sth.

14. condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人

15. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意

draw /attract/catch one’s attention to sth. 引起…的注意pay attention to sth. 注意,留心

16. in shape 在形状上,处于良好状态

in the shape of…呈…的形状

17. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做

18. be situated/ located in/on / at 位于,坐落在

19. be involved in 被卷入,陷入

20. drink to sb./ sth. 为……干杯

21. be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事

Module 5语法:虚拟语气(与事实相反)

与现在事实相反

If I were/did…,I would/could /might/should do.

与过去事实相反

If I had done…, I would/could/should/might have done.

与将来事实相反if ①过去式②should do③were to do, sb would/could/should/might do.

(2)表示不可能实现的愿望

I wish/if only I were/did 现在

I wish/if only I had done 过去

I wish/if only I would/could do 将来

as if/ though 同上

(3)条件句中if 的省略

一马当先还(had)属(should)我(were)

Module 6语法:虚拟语气

(1) command/intend/suggest… that sb (should) do

(2) It is adj/过去分词that sb (should) do (4) would rather, would sooner, would prefer 宁愿表示现在或将来的愿望would rather sb. did/were 表示过去的愿望would rather sb. had done (5) It’s (high) time (that) sb.did/should do

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选修6重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念(信心) symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1

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