中考英语词性总复习
中考英语词性总复习
第一章：名词
1.Many like wearing______
A．people；dark-glass B．peoples；dark-glass C．peoples；dark-glasses D．people；dark-glasses
2 A group of are eating and at the foot of the hill．
A．sheep grass；leaves B．sheeps；grasses；leaves C．sheep；grass；leaf D．sheeps；grass；leafs 3 We are and they are ．
A．Chinese；Japaneses B．Chinese；Japanese C．Chineses；Japaneses D．Chineses；Japanese
4．Is girl．
A．One of the runner；a ten—years-old B．One of the runners；a ten—year-old
C. One of runners；a ten years old
D. One of runners；a ten—years-old
5. I have two to tell you．
A．news B．piece of news C．pieces of news D．pieces of newses
6.Mr Green is father .
A．Jim and Kate's B．Jim and Kate C．Jim's and Kate D．Jim's and Kate's
7．Two and three attended the meeting．
A．Englishmans：Germen B．Englishmen；Germen C．Englishmans：Germans D．Englishmen；Germans
8 . The market isn't far from here．It is only bicycle ride．
A. ten minute's B．ten minutes's C．ten minutes? D．ten minutes
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d3244117.html,st night，there was a food accident. Ten were ill, but no were lost．
A．child：lives B. children; life C．child；life D. children ; lives
10.There are several under the .
A．woman drivers：apples trees B．women drivers：apple trees
C．woman drivers：apple tree D．women drivers；apples trees
11．----How cinnamon do we need?
----We need one ．
A．much；teaspoon of cinnamon B．many；cinnamon
C．much；cinnamon D．many；teaspoon of cinnamon
12．----Would you like ?
---Yes，I'd like some ．
A．some fruits；strawberrys B．any fruits；strawberrys C．some fruit；strawberries D．any fruit；strawberries 13．My aunt likes different kinds of and ．
A．scarf；watch B．scarfs；watches C．scarves；watchs D．scarves；watch
14.People try to pick up apples with their when they play the game“Apple-Bobbing"．
A．tooth B．tooths C．toothes D．teeth
15．Look at these .There are some and in them .
A．photoes；tomatoes ; potatoes B．photos；tomatoes；potatoes
C．photos；tomatos；potatos D．photoes；tomatos；potatos
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d3244117.html,st summer we took a _____language course.
A．three weeks B．three-weeks C．three-week D．three week
18：Miss Smith is a friend of ．
A．Mary mother's B．Mary's mother C．Mother's of Many D．Mary's mother's
19.---Where?s your brother?
---At .
A．Mr Green's B．Greens C．the Mr Green's D．the Greens
20：The teacher's name is John Henry Brown
His students call him ．
A．Mr John B．Mr Henry C．Mr Brown D．Mr John Herry Brown
21．You should take more ．Don't alway s sit at the desk busy doing your .
A．exercises；exercises B．exercise；exercises C．exercises；exercise D．exercise；exercise 26. ----We'd like some with chicken in them．What about you，Linda?
----I want one with three ．
A．sandwiches；chickens B．sandwichs；slices of chickens
C．sandwichs；slice of chicken D．sandwiches；slices of chicken
27.--- I feel a bit hungry．
----Why don't you have bread?
A．any B．some C．1ittle D．a
第二章代词
9．“Help to some fish ,”Mrs King said to the children.
A. you
B. yourself
C. yourselves
D. your
10. classroom is not as big as______ ．
A. We；they B．Our；theirs C. ．Our；their D．Ours；theirs
1. Can you lend your bike? is broken．
A.I：My B．me；My C.mine；Mine D．me；Mine
2.I have a clever dog . name is Paul.
It can wash .
A. It; it B．It's；itself C.Its；itself D．Its；it
3.They are my grandparents．I love very much．
A．them B．they C．him D．he
4.----Did ______ have a good time at the party?
----Yes. They enjoyed _____ very much．
A. they；them B．they；themselves C. them；them D．them；themselves
5.---Who taught ______ French?
----I learned it by ______ .
A. yourself；myself B．your；mine C. you；myself D．you；me
6. Mary's brother is young，and ______ can；look after ______ ．
A. he；him B．he；himself C. she；himself D．she；herself
21. Jack and Bill are good friends．______ of them is interested in music，but______ of them like sports．A．Both；neither B．All；both C．Either；neither D．Neither；both
22. There are trees on side of the river．
A. every B．both C. either D．all
23. Mr Brown is always ready to help .
A. others B．other C. the other D．the others
24. should know own shortcomings (缺点)
A．Ones ;the one B. One; the one?s C. One; one's D. Ones; one's
25. There are many people here on vacation.Some are taking photos 0f the pyramids, ________are riding camels．
A．others B．other C．the other D．another
26. It is fun to learn ______ language．
A. other
B. the other
C. the others
D. another
27. Mary sings better than any ______ girl in her class．
A. other B．others C. one D．the others
28. James has studied Chinese for months，but he can write______ ．He says Chinese is too difficult for
him.
A. a little；few B．a few；little
C. a few；a little D．a little；a few
29. ______ knows what he is thinking of . He is moody．
A．Nobody B．None C．Everybody D．Somebody
30. There are forty-five desks in the classroom．One is for the headteacher，______ are for the students．
A．the other B．other C．the others D．others
31. ---I here?
---No，Bob and Tom have asked for leave．
A. anybody B．somebody C. everybody D．nobody
32. ---Are you going to buy the blue shoes?
---No, I like black ones over there．
A．these B．those C．this D．that
33. He came back from the market with a piece of meat in______ hand and some vegetables in______ hand．
A.one；another：B．the one；the other C. the one；another D. one；the other
34.It is impossible for so______ workers to do so______ work in a day．
A. few；much B．few；many： C.1ittle；much D．1ittle；many
35. He finds really difficult to learn physics well．
A．this is B．that it C．that's D．it
36. Do you have______ to say for yourself?
A．something else B．anything else C．else something D．else anything
37.The old woman kept one black cat and three white ．
A. one B．those C.ones D．one's
38. Mr Wang Is______ person that he always helps others
A. such a friendly
B. such friendly
C. such friendly D．such friend of
39．The father wished the twins to be doctors，but of them liked to study medicine．
A．both B. either C．neither D. none
40. He is not an easygoing(随和的)man．
______ people can get on well with him.
A. Few B．Quite a few C.A little D．little
46. He was too angry to say ．
A. something B．anything C. nothing D．everything
47. Sorry，I have______ to tell you．
A．new anything B．something new C．new everything D．nothing new
48.…This time 1 want to do______ ．
A. something different
B. different something C．anything different D．different nothing
54.---May I speak to Jeff，please?
---______ Jeff speaking．Who's______ ?
A．I'm；that B．This is；that C．This is；it D．I'm；it
55. ______ is the population of Australia?
A．Who B．What C. Whose D．Which
第三章数词
3．I have to write a ______ composition every other week．
A. six-hundred-words B．six-hundreds—words C. six-hundreds—word D．six-hundred—word 4．The hall can hold people．
A. five hundred and fifty five B．five hundred fifty-five
C．five hundred and fifty-five D．five hundreds and fifty five
8.He left his hometown ．
A．when he thirties B．in the thirties C. in his thirties D．at thirties
10．Every four years, people watch the Olympic Games.
A . million of B. millions of C. tow millions D. tow millions of
11．Countries like Italy, Spain and Argentina have strong football traditions and fans.
A. hundred of ; thousand of
B. several hundreds of ; several thousands of
C. several hundreds ; several thousands
D. hundreds of ; thousands of
18.The People's Republic of China was founded ．
A. on October the first，1949
B. in October the first，1949
C．on 1949 October one D. in October one，1949
19. In 1850．about was covered by forest in the USA．
A. third B．the third C. a third D．a thirds
20. of the workers in this factory is about three hundred．______ of them are women workers．
A.A number；Three-fourth
B. The number；Three quarters
C．A number；Three-fourths D. The number；Three-fours
第五章连词
1.We were poor，______ we still enjoyed ourselves．
A. and B．but C．so D．or
2.Montreal is very cold at Christmas，______ Michelle and her parents don't go out．
A. and B．but C．so D．or
3. Are you going to stay at home _______ go to the movies?
A. and B．but C．so D．or
4. Take a rest，______ you'll feel tired．
A. and B．but C．or D．so
5. Use your head，______ you'll find a good method.
A. and B．but C．s。D．or
6. I hear he is ill in hospital．You'd better go _______ see him at once．
A. so B．or C．and D．but
7. They want just one of us．______ you ______ she can join them．
A. Neither；nor
B. Both；and
C. Either；or；D．Not only；but also
8. This is ________ a German book _______ an English book．It's a French book．
A. either；or
B. not only；but also
C. both；and
D. neither；nor
9. She looks pale，_____ she has been ill for some time．
A. for B．since C．because D．yet
10. In Korea，stores and businesses take the day off______ families can spend the day together．
A. so as to B．so that C. so D．as well as
11. _______ he had finished the work，he left his office．
A. If B．After C．Before D．Until
12. The doctors didn't take a rest _______ the operation was over．
A. after B．because C. as D．until
13. She had cleaned the room ________ her mother came back．
A. after B．if C. before D．as soon as
14. _____ the text is short．it is difficult for us to understand．
A. But B．Though C．Since D．As
15. He was cleaning the room _______ his mother was doing some washing．
A．when B．before C．after D. while
16. I'll write to you______ I get there．
A．as soon as B．since C．so that D．until
A. and B．or C．but D. so
23. Are you quiet and often tired ?It may be ______ you have too much yin．
A．for B．since C．as D．because
24. Joan is ______ kind-hearted that all of us can get on well with her．
A. so B．such C．too D．such a
25. To their joy，they saw the things flying in the sky were not locusts______ seagulls (海鸥)．
A. but B．and C．so D．but also
26. Pedro has learned a lot ______ he came to Beiing．
A. when B．since C. as soon as D．after
27. ______ all the students are here，why don't we start the meeting at once?
A. Now that B．After C．When D．As soon as
28. He didn't go to the movies______ he had a high fever．
A. yet B．as C．if D．because
32．_______ I got to the cinema，the film had been on for ten minutes.
A. When B．After C. While D．Since
33. In his letter he said _______ he missed us very much．
A. whether B．if C. that D．which
34. Don't get off the bus _______ it stops．
A. if B．while C. because D．until
35. She does things _______ her brother．
A. as careful as B．as carefully as C. so careful as D．so carefully as
第六章：形容词
1. Mary is as ______ as Wendy．
A. tall B．taller C. tallest D．the tallest
2. This question is _______ of the two.
A. more difficult B．the more difficult C. most difficult D．the most difficult
3. It was one of ________ books of all.
A. interesting
B. more interesting
C. most interesting
D. the most interesting
5. This book is ______ to read．
A. too good B．well enough C. enough well D．good enough
6. Is there ______ with your bike?
A. anything wrong B．wrong something C. something wrong D．wrong anything
9．That's very kind ______．
A. of you to do so B．for you to do so C. of you doing so D．for you doing so
10．It's important ________ ．
A. of us to learn English well
B. for us to learn English well
C. of us learning English well
D. for us learning English well
11．There's ______ water in the bottle．
A. not
B. no C．any D．no a
12. My ______ sister is four years _____ than I．
A. elder；elder B．older；older C. elder；older D．older；elder
13．The book is very ______ .We're a11 ______ in it．
A. interested；,interesting
B. interesting；interested
C. interested；interested
D.interesting；interesting
14. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China．
A. 1onger B．1ongest C. 1ong D．the long
15．Summer is coming．The day is getting ______．
A. 1ong and long B．1onger and longer C. short and short D．shorter and shorter
16．______ she is，_______ she feels．
A. The busier；the happiest
B. The busier；the happy
C. The busy；the happy
D. The busier；the happier
17. Tom and Sandy are both my friends．Tom is ______ than Sandy．
A. outgoing
B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing
D. the most outgoing
18. We should be ________ to others．
A. friend B．friends C. friendly D．a friend
19. What a _______ view of the mountains!
A. 1ively B．1ovely C. 1ikely D．well
20. My brother's bag is ______ of the three．
A. so heavy B．heavier C. heaviest D．the heaviest
21.This match is even______________ than that one．
A. exciting B．more exciting C. most exciting D．the most exciting
27. ---You look______ ．What's wrong with you?
---I didn't sleep well last night．
A. happy B．tired C. worried D．well
29．In English，I'm______ at reading than listening．
A. good B．well C．better D．best
32.The moon isn't ______ the earth．
A. as bigger as B．so big as C. bigger than D．as biggest as
33. After she took some medicine，she felt ______．to go on writing.
A. well enough B．enough well C. enough good D．good enough
38. The ______ we are，the ______ mistakes we'll make in the work．
A. careful；fewer
B. more careful；fewer
C. more careful；more few
D. careful；few
44. There are______ vegetables and ______ chicken in my bowl than in hers．
A. many；much B．much；a lot of C. more；more D．a lot of；much
47. I?ll earn______ money to travel around the world
A. many B．enough C. a few D．little
48. We felt his talk very _______，so none of us wanted to go on with it．
A. boring B．bored C．interesting D．interested
54. It's not easy______ me______ well.
A. for；swimming B．for；swim C．for；to swim D．to；swim
55. He was______ but he doesn't feel _______．
A. alone；lonely B．1onely；alone C. alone；one D lone；alone
56. Celine Dion's voice does not sound _______．
A．beauty B．beautifully C. beautiful D．more beautiful
57 . Don't speak loudly．Please Keep _______．
A. quietly B．quiet C. more quietly D．quieter
第七章副词
1. Tina isn't a ______ friend of mine．I feel ______ sorry for this．
A. truly; truly B．true; truly C. truly; true D．true; true
2. He has _______ sister．
A. not B．no C．any D．no a
6. When I lived ______,I felt _______．
A. alone；lonely B．1onely；alone C. 1onely；lonely D．alone；alone
7.What made her ________ interested?
A. such B．quite C．too D．so
8.The box is ______ heavy for me to carry．
A. too B．very C．such D．so
9. I don't like swimming. he doesn't ______
A．too B．also C．either D．so
10. The old woman was too tired to walk any ________.
A. far B．farther C. the farthest D．further
20．Now open your books，please．Read the passage as ______ as you can．Then I'll ask you some questions．
A. quick B．quickly C. early D．slow
19. The young man on the motorbike was not ______ hurt．
A. good B．bad C．badly D．ill
16. I don't like winter because it is _______ cold．
A. much too B．too much C. much more D．far more
英语词性的分类及用法
英语词性的分类及用法 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个 8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato—potatoes tomato—tomatoes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f, fe 加-ves，如：half---halves
中考英语词性转换归纳
词缀变化归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise---advertisement//advertising agree— (in )agreement apartment 公寓 amuse-amusement 娱乐 argue---argument 争吵 commit 奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disagree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 announce—announcement 宣布 require-requirement encourage-encouragement excite-excitement move—movement agree-agreement improve-improvement 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract 吸引—attraction 有吸引?的事或? conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，?赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description 描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达 ?式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动?术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，?舞- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预? pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决?-----resolution 决? permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决-----solution 解决?法 realize-realization relax-relaxation
中考英语常用词性转换
中考英语常用词性转换 1．able a. 能够，有能力的ability n..能力，才能 2. act v. 扮演 n..表演active a.积极地，主动地 activity n. 活动 actor n.男 演actress n. 女演员 3．add a. 加上addition n. 加 4.age n.时代，年龄aged a.有…….之年岁的 5.America n.美国American a.美国的，美国人 6.air n.空气air-conditioner n.空调 airline n.航线 7．angry a.生气的angrily adv.生气地 8.any a..一些，什么，任何的，任意的anybody/anyone pron.任何人 anything pron.任何事anywhere adv.任何地方 9.art n,艺术article n.文章 artist n,艺术家 10.attract v. 吸引attraction n.吸引，吸引力，吸引物attractive a..有吸引力的 11.Austraila n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的 n.澳大利亚人 12.beautiful a.美丽的beautifully adv.优美的 13.begin(began-begun) v.开始beginning n.开始 14.bright a.明亮的brightly adv.明亮地 15.Britain n.不列颠British n.英国人 a.英国的 16. build(built-built) v.建造building n.建筑物 17.busy a.忙碌的business n.商业 businessman n..商人 businesswoman n.女商人 18.Cananda n.加拿大Canadian n.加拿大 a.加拿大的 19.care n& v. 小心careful a.小心的carefully adv.小心地 20.certain a..一定的certainly adv.一定 21.change n.变幻，找头，零钱 v.改变，更改，兑零钱changeable a.易变的 exchange v.交换 22．chemistry n.化学chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 23.China n.中国Chinese a.中国的 n.中国人，汉语 24.choose(chose-chosen) v.选择choice n..选择 25.city n.城市citizen n.市民 26.class n.班级classmate n.同学 classroom n..教室 27.clean v.打扫 a. 干净的clear a.清晰的 v. 清除clearly adv.清晰地 28.cloud n.云cloudy a.多云 29.collect v.收集collection n.收集 https://www.360docs.net/doc/2d3244117.html,pete v.比较competition n.竞赛 31.custom n.习惯，习俗customer n.顾客
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结
人教部编版初中英语中考词性转换归纳总结 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就 advertise --- advertisement 广告 agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献 compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展 disgree --- disagreement 不赞同 department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治--- government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认
attract --- attraction 吸引 conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- description描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心
英语词性的分类及用法
英语词性的分类及用法 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词noun n. student 学生 2 代词pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词numeral num. three 三 7 冠词article art. a 一个8 介词preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词conjunction conj. and 和10 感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词(表示人或物名称的词) ?名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词. ?专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, the United States,等。 ?普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。(普 通名词包括可数名词和不可数名词) ?普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family ?(以上两类属于可数名词) 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ?(以上两类属于不可数名词) 代词(代替名词的词) ?代词可以分为下列九类： ? 1. 人称代词：They are my school mates. ? 2. 物主代词：Our friends have great concern for each other. ? 3. 反身代词：Take good care of yourselves. ? 4. 相互代词：We should help each other. ? 5. 指示代词：Who are these people? ? 6. 疑问代词：What are you doing? ?7. 关系代词：She married Tony Harper, who is a student too. ?8. 连接代词：Do you know who did it? ?9. 不定代词：Do you know anything about it? ? ?代词是非常活跃的词，特别是不定代词，比较复杂，我们要熟练掌握。 形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) ?形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度 副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也 不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, alone 等.
英语词性的分类及用法详述
◆名词(表示人或物名称的词) 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。 专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China, t等。 普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如:family 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如:air 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work ◆代词 代词是代替名词的词。可分为九大类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词，其中物主代词又包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。 ◆形容词(修饰名词等，说明事物或人的性质或特征的词) 形容词可分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot ,good ,wonderful等. 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid, a lone ◆副词 是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。 副词是一种半虚半实的词。 时间副词：soon,then, today, tomorrow, afterwards , now 地点副词：here, there 程度副词：very, quite, rather 方式副词：beautifully, reluctantly, well 频度副词：often , frequently, always 程度副词：very, quite, rather
英语词性及用法
英语词性及其用法 一、英语的词性大约有10种，名词n.副词adv.介词prep，代词pron，数词num，动词v，形容adj，冠词art，连词conj，感叹词interj，及物动词vt，不及物动词vi，助动词vaux，缩写a bbr，动词不定式inf.，单数sing，复数pl，情态动词aux.。 二、名词及其用法 分类 名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词(Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些），地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。 普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。用法 1、用在谓语前做主语。 2、用在谓语后做宾语。 3、用a/an/the 或物主代词、名词所有格修饰名词；用some，any 等修饰不可数名词 4、形容词/定冠词/不定冠词都是用来修饰名词的：结构：形+名 5、数词结构：数+名冠词结构：冠+名 三、动词（v.)： 1.be动词后+形容词(adj.)，例，she is shy. (她很害羞） 还有的是It(形式主语)+be动词+形容词（+for sb）+to do sth 2.一般的动词后面+副词(adv.)，例，she plays basketball happily（她高兴地打篮球） 3.系动词+形容词，常见的系动词有seem(好像）look, feel(感觉）make(使……）smell（闻起来）taste(尝起来）等。结构：系+表 4．Vt及物动词。直接加宾语。 5. Vi 不及物动词，必须借助介词或副词之后才能加上宾语。如：look for… 6. 情态动词（aux）后跟动词原形
中考英语词性转换大汇总
中考英语词性转换大汇总 一，动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve ——achievement 成就advertise ——advertisement 广告agree ——agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐 commit ——commitment 承诺，奉献develop ——development 发展disagree —disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—equipment 装备，器材govern 统治——government 政府manage——management 经营，管理argue ——argument 争吵 2．V+ ion 结尾 attract ——attraction 吸引discuss ——discussion 讨论 express ——-expression 词语；表达instruct ——instruction 用法说明invent——invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言 impress ——impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议，暗示educate ——education 教育graduate ——graduation 毕业 operate ——operation 操作，动手术explain —explanation 解释pollute ——pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍 organize ——organization组织imagine ——imagination 想象力解释inspire——inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的事invite ——invitation 邀请compete —competition 竞争，比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit ——admission 承认permit ——permission 允许 conclude ——conclusion 结论solve ——solution 解决方法 describe ——description描写，描绘resolve ——resolution 决心
英语词性的分类及用法
英语词性的分类及用法详述 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1.名词 noun n. student 学生 2.代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3.形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5.动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6.数词 numeral num. three 三 7.冠词 article art. a 一个 8.介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9.连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10.感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 名词概论 名词复数的规则变化 名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加?‘s?来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加?'s?，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加?'s?，如the boy ‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。 2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加?'?，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。 3）凡不能加?'s?的名词，都可以用?名词+of +名词?的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 三、代词 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种
初中英语词性转换归纳
初中英语词性转换归纳 1 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意 apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue --- argument 争吵 commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维 develop --- development 发展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备--- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认 attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论 educate --- education 教育 decide --- decision 决定 describe --- deion描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业 operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organization imagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍 instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请 inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染 predict ---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心 impress --- impression 印象 permit --- permission 允许
中考英语词性转换归纳
词缀变化中学归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或 人 conclude—conclusion 结论 compete—competition 竞争，比赛 discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式 graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍 invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 appear—appearance 外貌，出现 perform----performance 演出 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局 train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义 say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐 behave 行为，举止----behavior know 知道---knowledge 知识 fly—flight 飞行 heat 加热---heat 热量 hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物，碰撞 mix 混合-----mixture 混合物 press 按，压—pressure 压力 sit-----seat 座位 succeed-- success tour 在-----旅游，在-----作巡回演出直接 +地点t tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客 名词变形容词 1名词+y Anger 生气-----angry hunger---hungry fog—foggy有雾的 fur----furry 毛皮的 guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的 health---healthy luck---lucky cloud---cloudy wind—windy rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist------touristy 游客多的 business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的 shine---shiny 发亮的 silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的 sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 taste 口味，品味------tasty 甜的 2.名词+ ed balance –balanced 平衡的 spot 斑点，地点----spotted 有斑点的 talent-----talented 有天赋的 organized 有组织的 distusted 厌恶的 offended 生气的 crowded 拥挤的 polluted 被污染的 pleased 高兴的 3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的 care—careful/ careless 小心的；粗心的 help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的 colour---colourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的 use---useless/ useful thank—thankful 充满感激的 peace 和平---- peaceful 平静的，宁静的 playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的 1 / 3
英语词性的分类及用法详述资料讲解
英语词性的分类及用 法详述
英语词性的分类及用法详述 一、词性的分类 词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1 名词 noun n. student 学生 2 代词 pronoun pron. you 你 3 形容词 adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4 副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5 动词 verb v. cut 砍、割 6 数词 numeral num. three 三 7 冠词 article art. a 一个 8 介词 preposition prep. at 在... 9 连词 conjunction conj. and 和 10 感叹词 interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 二、名词 1.名词概论 2.名词复数的规则变化
3.名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。名词所有格的规则如下：1）单数名词词尾加“‘s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。 2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“‘”，如：the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争。 3）凡不能加“‘s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。 三、代词 代词pronoun简称pron是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种 1.人称代词的用法：
必须牢记的英语十类词性分类及用法
词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功用，可以分成十个大类。 1.名词noun n. student 学生 2.代词pronoun pron. you 你 3.形容词adjective adj. happy 高兴的 4.副词 adverb adv. quickly 迅速地 5.动词verb v. cut 砍、割 6.数词numeral num. three 三 7.冠词article art. a 一个 8.介词preposition prep. at 在... 9.连词conjunction conj. and 和 10.感叹词interjection interj. oh 哦 前六类叫实词，后四类叫虚词。 名词复数的规则变化 名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加“‘s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。 名词所有格的规则如下： 1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy‘s bag 男孩的书包，men’s room 男厕所。 2）若名词已有复数词尾-s ，只加“'”，如：the workers’ struggle工人的斗争。 三、代词
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种 人称代词的用法： I saw her with them， at least， I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her作主补） a. -- Who broke the vase--谁打碎了花瓶 b. -- 我。 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 you he/she； it I 如：You, he and I should return on time. 2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 we you they 反身代词 指示代词 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词， 疑问代词 指人：who， whom， whose 指物： what 既可指人又可指物： which 四、冠词
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总
动词变名词1.v+ment结尾 achieve---achievement成就advertise---advertisement广告agree---agreement同意 apartment公寓 amusement娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit---commitment奉献compliment称赞，恭维 develop---development发展 disgree---disagreement不赞同department局，部 experiment实验，试验 equip装备---equipment装备，器材govern统治---government政府manage---management经营管理 2．V+tion结尾 admit---admission承认 attract---attraction吸引
conclude---conclusion结论compete---competition竞争，比赛discuss---discussion讨论 educate---education教育 decide---decision决定 describe---description描写，描绘express----expression词语；表达graduate---graduation毕业 operate---operation操作，动手术organize---organization imagine---imagination想象力introduce---introduction介绍instruct---instruction指导，介绍invent---inventor/invention发明illustrate---illustration阐明，举例说明invite---invitation邀请 inspire---inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute---pollution污染 predict---prediction预言pronounce---pronunciation resolve---resolution决心 impress---impression印象
中考英语词性转换归纳
中考英语词性转换归纳 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就 advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree—(in )agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐 argue---argument争吵 commit奉献—commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 develop---development disgree—disagreement department 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府 manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛discuss—discussion 讨论 educate-----education decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate 操作，动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染 predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciation resolve 决心-----resolution 决心 permit 允许-----permission suggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve解决-----solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌，出现perform----performance 演出
英语词性分类
冠词 一、概说 冠词：属于虚词，在句子里主要是对名词起限定作用，帮助说明名次的含义。冠词可以分为不定冠词(the Indefinite Article)和定冠词(the Definite Article)两种。“a(an)”是不定冠词，“the”是定冠词。这类词的数量很小，但是其活动性却很大。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one同源，是“一个”的意思，用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an 则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中一个。 例如：Lend me a novel, will you借一本小说给我看，好吗 This is an agricultural school,这是一所农业学校。 ^ 需要注意的是，在英文中，a / an并不等于one 。 例：He only has one dictionary.他只有一本词典。（正确）
He only has a dictionary.他只有一本词典。（错误） One minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了。（正确） A minute is enough for me to do it . 我做这件事一分钟足够了（错误） 定冠词the与指示代词this，tha t同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但意义较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。例如： Show me the novel you’ve just bought.把你刚买的那本小说拿给我看看。 This is the agricultural school I told you about.这就是我和你谈起的那所农业学校。 二、不定冠词的用法 歌曰：不定冠词两变体，用a或an都表“一”；可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体； … 某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一”。 a和an的选用与巧记 歌曰：冠词a，an两顶帽，单数名词常需要。单词开头发元音，an帽儿任你挑； 辅音起首戴a帽，记住规律莫乱套。 注：a, an用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用a；读音以元音音素开头的词前用an 1、不定冠词用来表示“一”这个数量，意思和one差不多： Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。 He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。 A stitch in time saves nine.及时一针顶十针。 这种用法在表示重量、长度、时间等的词组中特别普遍。例如：a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea, in a word, one at a time. ； 2、表示人或事物的某一类 A steel worker makes steel. A plane is a machine that can fly. A teacher must love his students. A knife is a tool for cutting with. 3、表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 他的爸爸是老师。 She picked up a magazine and began to read. 4、用于泛指人或者事 】 The peasant girl has now become an engineer.这个农村姑娘现在成了工程师了。 She wanted to rent an apartment near the campus.她想在学校附近租一套房子。 Before she left for London, Sally sent me a picture of herself. 萨莉动身去伦敦前送给我一张她的照片。 A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要。 5、用于某些词组中。这种用法是约定束成的，我们只有遵从而无旁的选择。例如：have a rest （休息）have a look（瞧瞧）have a good time（过得开心）take a shower（淋浴）take a break（休息）take a bath（洗澡）get a cold（患感冒）get a fever（发烧）develop
中考英语词性转换归纳汇总(1)
初中英语词性转换归纳汇总 动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞，恭维develop --- development 发 展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局，部experiment 实验，试验equip 装备 --- equipment 装备，器材govern 统治 --- government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion 结尾 admit --- admission 承认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争，比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description 描写，描绘express ----expression 词语；表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作，动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导，介绍invent--- inventor / invention 发明illustrate --- illustration 阐明，举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预 言pronounce ---pronunciation resolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议，暗示solve ---solution 解决方法 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌，出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾