Lesson Plan - Summary Writing

Lesson Plan - Summary Writing
Lesson Plan - Summary Writing

Topic: Narrative Writing

上海财经大学管理学考研考点精编(含历年真题解析)》

目录 Ⅰ序言 (4) Ⅱ考前必知 (6) 一、学校简介 (6) 二、学院概况 (7) 三、专业介绍 (8) 四、师资力量 (8) 五、就业情况 (9) 六、历年报录情况 (9) 七、学费与奖学金 (9) 八、住宿条件 (10) 九、其他常见问题 (11) Ⅲ复习方略 (12) 一、考研专业课 (12) 二、考研政治 (15) 三、考研英语 (18) 四、考研数学 (20) Ⅳ考试分析 (23) 一、考试难度 (23) 二、考试题型 (24) 三、考点分布 (25) 四、试题分析 (29) 五、考试展望 (29) Ⅴ复习指南 (32) Ⅵ核心考点解析 (51) 《管理学》 (51) 第一章管理与组织导论 (51) 第二章管理的昨天和今天 (54)

第三章组织文化与环境:约束力量 (59) 第四章全球环境中的管理 (63) 第五章社会责任与管理道德 (67) 第六章制定决策:管理者工作的本质 (71) 第七章计划的基础 (75) 第八章战略管理 (78) 第九章计划工作的工具和技术 (83) 第十章组织结构与设计 (88) 第十一章管理沟通与信息技术 (92) 第十二章人力资源管理 (94) 第十三章变革与创新管理 (99) 第十四章行为的基础 (102) 第十五章理解群体与团队 (109) 第十六章激励员工 (114) 第十七章领导 (121) 第十八章控制的基础 (128) 第十九章运营及价值链管理 (132) Ⅶ往年真题试卷与答案解析 (135) 往年考研真题试卷 (135) 上海财经大学2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (135) 上海财经大学2007年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (138) 上海财经大学2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (142) 上海财经大学2010年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (143) 上海财经大学2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (144) 上海财经大学2012年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (145) 上海财经大学2013年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (146) 上海财经大学2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题 (149) 往年考研真题试卷答案解析 (151) 上海财经大学2006年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题答案解析 (151)

Lessonplan详细版教案.docx

Lesson plan Unit 5 Traveling Abroad Period 1 Warming-up and reading Time: 45 minutes The number of students: 50 The grade of students: grade two in high school 1.The analysis of teaching materials: This unit formsa part of high school English teaching material, Student’s Book 7. This unit can be divided into three parts: warming-up, reading, listening about language. Its main topic is traveling abroad and it contains two reading materials, studying in foreign country and traveling in foreign country. Today,we will learn the first part, studying in a foreign country. In this unit, it tells students what problems they will meet in foreign countries and how to deal with these problems. Also, it introduces the benefits and difficulties of studying abroad through the story of Xie lei. 2.The analysis of students: As high school students, they have learned English for several years and they have a basic command of English. Students will be interested with a certain topic easily, such as traveling, sports healthy life and so on, which adapts to their physical and psychological characteristics. Additionally, students are weak in English speaking, so in my class, I will design some questions and activities for them to practice their pronunciation.

lessonplan.docx

Lesson Plan School:Jincai High School Northern Campus(进才中学北校)Teacher:Shirley (刘莉 ) Subject:English Material:Oxford English 6B, Page 42-43 Topic :Module 2Changes Unit 6seasonal changes Class:Class 1 Grade 6 Teaching Aims: 1. Language focus: . Using the simple present tense to express simple truth e.g. Many flowers grow in the garden. Using connectives to give reason e.g. Not many students like playing in the playgroun because it is hot. Using connectives to link similar ideas e.g.Many srudents like having ice cream and soft drinks. Using the simple present tense to express sinple truth e.g.It helps them keep warm 2. Ability aims: To make the students pay attention to the seasonal changes in school and say them out. To train the students ’ability of listening. To help the students to listen for specific information about seasons. To let the students to open an interaction by asking and answer questions. To help the students to observe the different scene in the school to get information and write a report about their school life. 3. Emotion aims: To arouse the students ’interest in learning English. To help the students know about the seasons and love the nature. Main points: 1. Using many,not many to show quantities. https://www.360docs.net/doc/233333805.html,ing the simple present tense to ask and answer questions. 3.Make the students know how to give reason.

人教版高中英语Book6Unit1ArtPeriod1---AlessonplanforReadin

TeaChing DeSign BOOk 6 Unit 1 Art PeriOd 1: A IeSSOn PIan for Reading (A ShOrt HiStOry Of WeStern Painting) I TeaChing aims ?TO arouse StUdelits, interest in IeanIing about art. ?TO develop StUdents, Some basic reading skills. ?TO know about the IliStOIy Of WeStenl painting. ?TO enable the StlIdentS to talk about the StyIeS Of WeStenl paintings. II TeaChing important & CIiffiCUlt POintS ?How to get a general idea Of the PaSSage ?How to get a good UnCierStanCling Of the different WeStenI Painting styles. ?How to tell the histoιy PenOd Of a Pailltmg according to its StyIeS? IΠ TeaChing aids ?CAI equipment Witil a multi-media CIaSSrOOm ?some famous paintings. IV TeaChing PrOCedUreS SteP 1. Warming UP ?Purpose: TO Iead in the topic (StyleS and themes Of PaintingS)? Γ) talk about SOme ChmeSe PaintingS.(themes/StyIeS) 2) Talk about SOme WeStenl paintings, (themes/StyIeS) Paintmg themes and StyIeS Were SO different in different PeriOdS Of time in WeStenI histoιy SteP 2. Pre-reading ?Purpose: TO arouse the SnIdentS to Ieanl the PaSSage to SOIVe the PrOblem. Question: WhiCh PeriOdS Of time do these WeSterII PaintingS belong to?

Lesson plan(reading

Teaching Plan Unit 9 Lesson 1 On Your Bike Type: Reading 外国语学院09级本科3班 徐兆云

Unit 9 Wheels Lesson 1 On Your Bike Ⅰ.Background Information Topic: On Your Bike Type: Reading Time Duration: 40 mins Students: students of senior high school Grade 1 Teacher:Xuzhaoyun Ⅱ. Teaching Methods:Task-based Language teaching Ⅲ.Teaching Aims: By the end of the lesson, students should be able to learn the following: Knowledge Aim: (1) New words: benefit,flat, hopeful , therefore ,convenient,parking,insert, thief (2) Expressions: save energy,reduce pollution,thanks to (3) Grammar Point: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense (4) Know about the great benefits of using bicycles. Ability Aim: (1) Improve the ability of fast reading, using the reading skills: scanning and skimming. (2) Improve the ability of fast reaction, judgment and imagination. (3) Improve the ability of retelling the text according to the key words. (4) Master the reading strategies: dealing with difficult words to guess the part of speech and the meanings from the context. Moral Aim:From the text,we should learn from the people of Amsterdam to do something that can help to save enegy,reduce pollution and the traffic safety. Ⅳ.Key points: 1.New words (e.g. convenient, hopeful) 2.Expressions (e.g. save energy,thanks to) 3. Grammar Point: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Difficult points: The Present Perfect Continuous Tense Ⅴ.Teaching aids: blackboard、chalks、pictures Ⅵ.Teaching procedure: Pre-reading (5 minutes) Questions: 1.How do you parents go to work everyday?(cars,motorcars,buses,etc.) 2.Do you know which country is called “Kingdom of bicycles”and “City of bicycles”?(Netherland and Amsterdam)

认识海派文化 上海历史文化浅谈剖析

认识海派文化上海历史文化浅谈 "两千年历史看西安,一千年历史看北京,一百年历史看上海。"近代上海在短短一百年的时间迅速崛起,在中国城市发展史上可谓是一奇迹。文化是城市的生命,城市有了文化就有了生命,海派文化就是上海勃勃生气和活力的源泉。 追溯上海的文明渊源,可以发现在上古时期其文明已有相当水平。据考古资料表明,上海文化的滥觞时期始于据今5900-4900年的"崧泽"文化。崧泽文化属于新石器时期母系氏族社会过渡的阶段。在崧泽文化的古遗址中,发现了捕渔的网坠,织网用的靴形器、捻线的陶纺轮以及狩猎用的剑簇、石刀、骨锥、牙刀等与渔猎有关的遗物,上古时期上海的物质文明程度据此可以略窥一斑。 1843年开埠以前·上海文化从属于中国古代的江南文化,而渊源于长江流域江浙的古吴越文化。吴越文化是一种水文化,水是流动型的,而非静态型的,海派文化传承了吴越文化的亲水性特征,从本质上说是一种动态文化;其次,海派文化还继承了吴越文化的敏感和细腻,对异质文化体现出一种宽容的姿态,善于接受新鲜文化因子,形成海派文化多元性的特点;另外,大量自南而来的浙江人和自北而来的江苏人,构成上海主要的"移民"群。江浙人是古代吴越人的后裔,吴越文化大胆开放的冒险性格及雄健恢宏的拓边精神,构成了"海派"文化的开创性特征。海派画家任伯年的商业画、刘海粟率先使用人休模特、开创机关布景等等,俱是"敢为天下先"的行为。开埠后,西方文明又于此首先登陆华夏大地,上海由一个小镇迅速蜕变为全国的商业经济重心,中西大汇融的 "海派"文化随之渐趋形成。 "海派"一词,是20世纪20茸代北京一些作家的创造,用于批判上海某些文人和某种文风,海派的对立面是京派,海派和京派象征着申国两种风格迎异的文化。京派是传统的正宗,海派则是叛逆的标新立异、中西结合的产物,充满浓郁的商业色彩和民间色彩。上海的曹聚仁先生对之有一个生动点评:"京派如大家闺秀,海派则如摩登女郎。" 上海文化在外来文明和中国传统文明之间,在精英文化和通俗文化之间呈现出开放的姿态,敢于打破成规,锐意革新,广采博纳,"海纳百川,兼容并蓄"成为 "海派"文化的精髓,并体现于上海文化的方方面面。

职高全英文英语说课稿

职高全英文英语说课稿 LessonPlanInterpretation Unit5Reading—GettingtoknowStevenSpielberg Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Iamgladtoshowmylessonplanhere.Ihopethatever yonewillenjoymypresentation. ThelessonIamgoingtotalkaboutisGettingtoKnowStevenSpielberg,inSeniorEnglishFo rChina,StudentsBook1A.I’llshowwhat,howI’llteach,andhowI’ lldoso.Thesecanbeexplainedinthefollowing4aspects:myunderstandingoftheteaching material,teachingandstudyingstrategies,teachingprocedures,andmydesignoftheBbw ork. ⅠUnderstandingoftheteachingmaterial Firstly,I’ dliketotellyoumyunderstandingoftheteachingmaterial.Thisaspectconsistsof:thestatus andfunctionoftheteachingmaterial,keypointsanddifficultpoints,teachingobjectives,a ndmyarrangementofthetext. Inthislesson,SswillbeofferedsomebiographicalinformationaboutSpielbergandsomeo

上海财经大学管理学试卷样卷

诚实考试吾心不虚 ,公平竞争方显实力, 考试失败尚有机会 ,考试舞弊前功尽弃。 上海财经大学《管理学》课程考试卷(A )闭卷 课程代码 课程序号 2014 ——2015学年第一学期 姓名 学号 班级 一、选择题(每题1 分,共20 分) (请将答案写在方格内) 1、“在下个月里,一定要把浪费损失降低到最小程度”的目标,存在的缺陷是: A. 没有时间规定 B. 内容不够具体 C. 缺乏挑战性 D. 没有定量化 2、对于业务广泛的中型公司,要应付复杂多变的环境,以下哪一种组织形式是最合适的( ) A 直线职能制 B 矩阵制 C 事业部制 D 学习型组织 3、权变理论的领导关注的是( ) A 、领导者与被领导者及环境之间的影响 B 、领导者的个人特性对领导有效性的影响 C 、领导者的行为对领导有效性的影响 D 、领导方式的易变性 4、汪力是企业的职员,他工作中经常接到来自上边的两个有时甚至相互冲突的命令,以下哪种说法指出了这一现象的根本原因:( ) A 该公司在组织设计上采取了职能型结构; B 该公司在组织运作中出现了越级指挥问题; C 该公司的组织层次设计过多; …………………………………………………………… 装 订 线………………………………………………

D 该公司组织设计中有意或无意地违背了统一指挥原则 5、销售部经理将顾客对本公司产品质量的投诉转交给了生产厂长,这是组织间的 A. 上行沟通 B. 下行沟通 C. 横向沟通 D. 斜向沟通 6、计划工作领先于其它各项管理工作,它是以下哪类管理者参与的主要管理工作: A. 高层管理者 B. 中层管理者 C. 基层管理者 D. 所有层次的管理者 7、Y 理论假设人们本质上是( ) A .需要满足归属的需要而不是其它. B .逃避责任,需要进行严格的控制 C .喜欢工作并且能够进行自我指导 D .为了满足保健因素而工作 8、A 公司为了鼓励员工参加体育锻炼,并取得良好成绩,老总向员工宣布,若能够在行业运动会上取得单项冠军,将获得5000元奖金,这种做法,从期望理论分析,是由于( ) A .提高了员工夺取冠军的效价 B. 提高了员工夺取冠军的期望值 C .提高了员工夺取冠军的满足感 D .提高了员工夺取冠军的公平感。 9、为了减少企业一再出现的产品质量问题,公司决定针对出现质量问题的原因建立起一套责任制度,这是一种:( ) A 现场控制 B 过程控制 C 预先控制 D 反馈控制 二、多选题(每题 2分,共20 分): (请将答案写在方格内) 1 2 3 4 5 1. 张小姐是在服装公司供职,该公司主要制作成人服装,是属于批量生产的且规模较大(有2000多人)的公司。那么这家公司的组织结构,应该选择 。 A .较高的专门化 B .较低的专门化 C .机械式 D .有机式 E. 更集权化 F. 更分权化 2. 管理定义中的效率和效果,应该是指 。 A . 效率是指正确地做事,不浪费资源 B . 效率是指做正确的事,有助达成组织目标 C . 效果是指做正确的事,有助达成组织目标 得分 ……………………………………………………………装 订 线…………………………………………………

浅谈海派文化

海派文化浅谈 江水泱泱入海激昂:海 派文化浅谈 "两千年历史看西安,一千 年历史看北京,一百年历 史看上海。"近代上海在短 短一百年的时间迅速崛 起,在中国城市发展史上 可谓是一奇迹。文化是城 市的生命,城市有了文化 就有了生命,海派文化就 是上海勃勃生气和活力 的源泉。 追溯上海的文明渊源,可 以发现在上古时期其文明已有相当水平。据考古资料表明,上海文化的滥觞时期始于据今5900-4900年的"崧泽"文化。崧泽文化属于新石器时期母系氏族社会过渡的阶段。在崧泽文化的古遗址中,发现了捕渔的网坠,织网用的靴形器、捻线的陶纺轮以及狩猎用的剑簇、石刀、骨锥、牙刀等与渔猎有关的遗物,上古时期上海的物质文明程度据此可以略窥一斑。1843年开埠以前·上海文化从属于中国古代的江南文化,而渊源于长江流域江浙的古吴越文化。吴越文化是一种水文化,水是流动型的,而非静态型的,海派文化传承了吴越文化的亲水性特征,从本质上说是一种动态文化;其次,海派文化还继承了吴越文化的敏感和细腻,对异质文化体现出一种宽容的姿态,善于接受新鲜文化因子,形成海派文化多元性的特点;另外,大量自南而来的浙江人和自北而来的江苏人,构成上海主要的"移民"群。江浙人是古代吴越人的后裔,吴越文化大胆开放的冒险性格及雄健恢宏的拓边精神,构成了"海派"文化的开创性特征。海派画家任伯年的商业画、刘海粟率先使用人休模特、开创机关布景等等,俱是"敢为天下先"的行为。开埠后,西方文明又于此首先登陆华夏大地,上海由一个小镇迅速蜕变为全国的商业经济重心,中西大汇融的"海派"文化随之渐趋形成。 "海派"一词,是20世纪20茸代北京一些作家的创造,用于批判上海某些文人和某种文风,海派的对立面是京派,海派和京派象征着申国两种风格迎异的文化。京派是传统的正宗,海派则是叛逆的标新立异、中西结合的产物,充满浓郁的商业色彩和民间色彩。上海的曹聚仁先生对之有一个生动点评:"京派如大家闺秀,海派则如摩登女郎。" 上海文化在外来文明和中国传统文明之间,在精英文化和通俗文化之间呈现出开放的姿态,敢于打破成规,锐意革新,广采博纳,"海纳百川,兼容并蓄"成为"海派"文化的精髓,并体现于上海文化的方方面面。 文学上曾出现过标新立异的"鸳鸯蝴蝶派。" 清末民初,上海文学界由一批文人自发组成了"鸳 鸯蝴蝶派",代表作家有:包天笑、程小青、张恨水、 陈蝶仙、范烟桥、秦瘦鸥等,大多擅长写爱情故 事:才子佳人"相悦相恋,分拆不开,柳荫花下,像 一对蝴蝶,一双鸳鸯一样"(鲁迅语)。该派作家持" 游戏的消遣的金钱主义的观念",认为人生就是一

lessonplan for the night of the horse

Teaching Plan for The Night of The Horse 外国语学院091 Cloris 1.Analysis of the teaching material: This text is taken from the Oxford English 8A, unit 4, reading A, is about the story comes from the famous Greek tale. It is a new lesson for the students, and I make it as a reading and speaking lesson so as to develop the students’ reading and speaking skill as well as to increase their history knowledge. 2.Analysis of the students: My students are in Grade 8.They are interested in historical stories and are active, passionate, and eager to accept new knowledge. Thus, they will know about and form their own ideas about Trojan War after learning the lesson. 3.Teaching objectives: After learning the lesson, students will be able to: (1). Language knowledge: Know and master the meaning as well as the use of the new words and phrases: capture, plain, drag, seize, on wheels, make jokes about, with a trick, etc. Define the past tense and present perfect tense and have a preliminary knowledge of their use. (2). Language skills: Grab the main idea of the text The Night of The Horse through skimming and finish the tasks (exercise A3 and ordering) through skanning. Recreate a new ending for the story and speak it out to their classmates. (3). Learning strategies: Discuss the questions that teacher asked and express their own idea about the Trojan War with their group mates. (communicative strategy) Get more information about the topic The Trojan War and Wooden Horse with the help of Internet or books after class. (resource strategy) (4). Affect: Increase their interests about the ancient historical tales and share their ideas with their classmates. (5). Cultural consciousness: Name some of the seven wonders of the world, like Pyramids, Great Wall, and know some of the countries, such as Greece, Egypt, etc. Appreciate the original as well as the extended meaning of the wooden horse.

上海财经大学《管理学》试题(卷)-样卷

诚实考试吾心不虚 ,公平竞争显实力, 考试失败尚有机会 ,考试舞弊前功尽弃。 上海财经大学《管理学》课程考试卷(A )闭卷 课程代码 课程序号 2014 ——2015学年第一学期 姓名 学号 班级 一、选择题(每题1 分,共20 分) (请将答案写在格) 1、“在下个月里,一定要把浪费损失降低到最小程度”的目标,存在的缺陷是: A. 没有时间规定 B. 容不够具体 C. 缺乏挑战性 D. 没有定量化 …………………………………………………………… 装 订 线………………………………………………

2、对于业务广泛的中型公司,要应付复杂多变的环境,以下哪一种组织形式是最合适的() A直线职能制B矩阵制C事业部制D学习型组织 3、权变理论的领导关注的是() A、领导者与被领导者及环境之间的影响 B、领导者的个人特性对领导有效性的影响 C、领导者的行为对领导有效性的影响 D、领导式的易变性 4、汪力是企业的职员,他工作中经常接到来自上边的两个有时甚至相互冲突的命令,以下哪种说法指出了这一现象的根本原因:() A该公司在组织设计上采取了职能型结构; B该公司在组织运作中出现了越级指挥问题; C该公司的组织层次设计过多; D该公司组织设计中有意或无意地违背了统一指挥原则 5、销售部经理将顾客对本公司产品质量的投诉转交给了生产厂长,这是组织间的 A. 上行沟通 B. 下行沟通 C. 横向沟通 D. 斜向沟通 6、计划工作领先于其它各项管理工作,它是以下哪类管理者参与的主要管理工作:

A. 高层管理者 B. 中层管理者 C. 基层管理者 D. 所有层次的管理者 7、Y 理论假设人们本质上是( ) A .需要满足归属的需要而不是其它. B .逃避责任,需要进行格的控制 C .喜欢工作并且能够进行自我指导 D .为了满足保健因素而工作 8、A 公司为了鼓励员工参加体育锻炼,并取得良好成绩,老总向员工宣布,若能够在行业运动会上取得单项冠军,将获得5000元奖金,这种做法,从期望理论分析,是由于( ) A .提高了员工夺取冠军的效价 B. 提高了员工夺取冠军的期望值 C .提高了员工夺取冠军的满足感 D .提高了员工夺取冠军的公平感。 9、为了减少企业一再出现的产品质量问题,公司决定针对出现质量问题的原因建立起一套责任制度,这是一种:( ) A 现场控制 B 过程控制 C 预先控制 D 反馈控制 二、多选题(每题 2分,共20 分): (请将答案写在格) 得分 ……………………………………………………………装 订 线…………………………………………………

【上海高考概要写作】summary writing1(有解析)

Exercise 1 With only two weeks to go before Christmas, buying presents is a high priority for a lot of people. However, this year not so many people are leaving their homes to go shopping. These days lots of people can do their shopping in the comfort of their own home with the help of the Internet. Online shopping is becoming more and more popular for a number of reasons: prices are often lower online; you don’t have to queue up in busy shops and you can buy almost any product imaginable with just a few clicks of your mouse. Both male and female are buying into the trend, but women are expected to do more shopping on the Internet than men. It seems women are now more attracted to the convenience of online shopping than they used to be. Average spending online this Christmas by women will rise to £ 240 (3.360 yuan) compared to the slightly lower average of £ 233 (3,262 yuan) for men. In the past a lot of people were reluctant to shop online. Many were worried about the security of entering their card details on the Internet and the reliability of the Internet but as shopping online has become more widespread, these worries have begun to disappear. 45% of Internet users still do have security worries but it hasn’t slowed down the ever-increasing numbers of online shoppers. One victim of the online shopping boom is the UK high street. The average spending per person on the high street is only £197. 70% of Internet users who are now buying their Christmas gifts online. 参考范文: This year, people are doing Christmas shopping online at home rather than leave their homes for cheaper goods and more convenience.(要点1) With increasing popularity of online shopping, women spend more than men.(要点2) Although safety is a major concern for shopping online,still more and more people choose to shop online.(要点3) With the pressure from widespread online shopping, traditional shops in the UK high street began their sales promotion earlier this Christmas.(要点4) 分析过程: 一、试题详解

Lesson Plan英语教案模板

Lesson Plan 1.Background Information: Students: Junior 2 students in Lv Yin School Teacher: Jiang Xiujuan Time: 40 minutes Date: August 10, 2016 Teaching contents: Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? The first period—Introduction Part & New Words 2.Teaching Objectives: 1)Help students to review the grammar of PAST TENSE and past form of some verbs. 2)Get students to learn and master the new words and phrases in this unit. (Words: anyone、anywhere、wonderful、few、most、something、nothing、everyone、myself、yourself、hen、pig、seem、bored、someone、decide….Phrases: on vacation、stay at home、take photos、of course….) 3)Enable students to talk about past events, especially what they did in their last summer vacation. 3.Main and Difficult Points: 1)Using the past tense to talk about some activities with the following sentences: A.--Where did you go on vacation? --I went to…. B.Did you go to ….? --Yes, …\ No, … 2)Writing a short description of what they did on their summer vacation by using past tense. 4.Teaching Methods: TBLT& Situation Teaching Method. Encourage the students to talk about their last summer vacation and ask them: “How do you think about your vacation? And why?” 5.Teaching Aids: Textbook, blackboard\ whiteboard, PPT 6.Teaching Procedures: Step 1: Greeting and Lead- in (about 9 minutes) This is the first English class after Ss’ summer vacation, so I’ll ask something about it to lead in the topic—Holiday and Vacation. Purposes: 1) To arouse Ss’ interests in the first English class of the new term. 2)To improve Ss’ ability of speaking. 3)To review the past tense. Step 2: Presentation (about 15 minutes) Lead students to read the new words and expressions in Unit 1. Pay attention to the words that students cannot pronounce clearly and correctly and correct them. Focus on some important and difficult words. Step 3: 1a (about 3minutes) Ask students to look at the picture and finish 1a themselves first, then check the answers and translate those phrases. Step 4: 1b (about 3 minutes) Let students listen to the tape and find out who did these thing in 1a. Then ask some students to show their answers and correct them.

海派文化赏析

海派文化赏析 摘要:海派文化的定义,它具有内地文化杂交的特点,又是中西文化杂交的产物。海派文化的形成过程,它的形成,成长,转折,成熟追根溯源与上海这座城市的地理位置和人文历史。有什么样的文化精神,才会有什么样的城市,上海造就了海派文化,海派文化又影响了上海,推动了上海商业化的发展。 关键词:上海,海纳百川,开放创新,兼收并蓄,和而不同,开拓进取 海派文化,是植根于中华传统文化基础上,融汇吴越文化等中国其它地域文化的精华,吸纳消化一些外国的主要是西方的文化因素,创立了新的富有自己独特个性的海派文化。 海派文化与明清时期形成的徽商文化和晋商文化等其他文化有着明显的不同。 首先,海派文化既不是原有上海社会和商人所创造,也不是在某一省份商人的文化基础形成,它是各地商人多元文化杂交的产物。而徽商和晋商文化的地域性都比较突出,主要是受当地人文社会环境和商人特点的影响而形成的。如果说徽商和晋商文化是当地土著人的产物,海派文化则是来自全国四面八方的商业移民共同创造的一种杂交混合型文化。 其次,海派文化不仅具有内地文化杂交的特点,而且在其形成过程中很大程度上海受到西方文化的影响,因此它又是中西文化杂交的产物。 对于海派文化的形成,追根溯源与这座城市的地理位置和人文历史。 海派文化,是伴随着上海这座典型的移民城市的崛起而形成和发展的,来自江苏、浙江、安徽、广东、福建等等地方的移民带来了当地的民族民间文化,在上海相互影响,有的彼此融合,有的相互排斥,有的自然淘汰,经久磨合而逐渐形成新的文化形态。因此,海派文化是吸纳了国内各地民间文化精华,孵化生成具有鲜明上海地方特色和个性的独特文化。 1843年上海开埠以前,中华传统文化特别是吴越文化,为海派文化提供了基础,开始孕育海派文化。这便是它的萌芽时期。而它的成长期则是在1843-1949年期间,特别是20世纪三四十年代,上海“八面来风”似的国内外移民,哺育了海派文化的成长。 同时,它还有一段转折时期。 首先在1949-1965年间,建国以后,定都北京,商务印书馆等文化单位迁往北京,以郭沫若、茅盾、叶圣陶、夏衍、曹禺为代表的上海文坛骁将率队陆续迁都北京,上海在电影、文学、戏剧等诸多方面不再是中国的文化中心,这是很正常的转移。上海虽然不再是中国的文化中心了,但是文化基础很好,依然作用不小,有些方面如电影、小说在全国的影响还是很大的。这也给海派文化带来了新的发展机遇。其次,在1966-1976年,“文化大革命”十年浩劫,整个中国文化,包括海派文化,遭受了毁灭性的破坏,罄竹难书。 到了1976年,笼罩祖国天空的阴霾一举扫去,阳光重新普照大地,结束长达十年的浩劫,开始拨乱反正、改革开放时期,在全中国范围内对“文革”进行反思,进行平反冤假错案,逐步恢复正常的文化活动。上海以话剧《于无声处》和小说《伤痕》为起点,海派文化新的阶段。在党的十一届三中全会的精神指引下,上海再次成为东西方文化交流的中心,海派文化重新焕发青春,健康发展,在新的基础上正走向成熟。 海派文化是中国近代社会的一个缩影,是各种文化杂糅的产物。西洋文化对

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