专题六 并列句和状语从句
专题六并列句和状语从句
◆并列句的考查要点
1．并列句的基本概念
并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2．常见的并列连词
(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，notonly...but (also)．..等。Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.
Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly，butalsohespokemoreeasily.
(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Eitheryouareright，orIam.
(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Janesaidshewasill，yetIsawherinthestreetjustnow. Someofthestudiesshowpositiveresults，whereasothersdonot.
(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
Itmusthaverainedlastnight，foritiswetallover.
Theshopswereclosed，soIdidn’tgetanymilk.
(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时”，相当于andatthis/that time。常用于下列句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/goingtodo/onthepointofdoingsth.when...；
③sb.hadjustdonesth.when...。
Wewerehavingameetingwhensomeonebrokein. Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.
(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。
Helikespopmusic，whileIamfondoffolkmusic.
题组训练1
语法填空
1．—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices. —Thefirsttwoarefreewhilethethirdcosts30. 2．Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
3．Don’tdrivesofast，oryou’llhaveanaccident.
4．Sheisseriouslyill，but/yetshedoesn’tgiveuphope.
5．Heisagoodteacher，so/andheisverypopularwithstudents.
◆时间状语从句的考查要点
1．before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。常用如下句型：
Itwillbelongbefore...(得过好久才……)
Itwillnotbelongbefore...(过不了多久就……)
Itwaslongbefore... (过了好久才……)
Itwasnotlongbefore... (过了不久就……)
2．since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
?????
since ＋瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since ＋持续性动词过去式(从动作结束时算起) Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。
Itistwoyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟两年了。
3．as ，when ，while 用法一览表。
(1)till ，not...until...，until
Don ’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.
Hewaitedforhisfatheruntil/tillitwastwelveo ’clock.
(2)hardly/scarcely...when ，nosooner...than 表示“刚……就”
Wehadhardlygot/Hardlyhadwegotintothecountrywhenitbegantorain.
Nosoonerhadhearrived/Hehadnosoonerarrivedthanshestartedcomplaining.
(3)directly ，immediately ，themoment ，theminute ，theinstant ，assoonas ，意为“一……就” Hemadeforthedoordirectlyheheardtheknock.
Themomenthesawhismother，heburstintotears.
(4)eachtime，everytime
Eachtimehecametomycity，hewouldcallonme.
题组训练2
语法填空
1．Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood，Iwon’tbothertoseeit，orI’llwaituntil/tillitcomesoutonDVD. 2．Theyrushedinwhilewewerediscussingproblems.
3．OneFriday，wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp. 4．ItwasApril29,2001whenPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddin gceremony. 5．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.
◆让步状语从句的考查要点
1．although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。Although/Thoughtheyarepoor，(yet)theyarewarm-hearted.
2．evenif或eventhough引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”、“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’llgetthereevenif/thoughIhavetosellmyhousetogetenoughmoneytogobyair.
3．nomatter后接上who，what，where，how等疑问词引导让步状语从句，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever，whatever，wherever，however等。但在引导名词性从句时只能用wh-ever类词。
Don’ttrusthim，nomatterwhat/whateverhesays.
Iwilleatwhateveryougiveme.
Nomatterhowhardtheworkis，you’dbettertrytodoitwell.
4．as也可以引导让步状语从句，需将从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词提前至从句句首，引起倒装；作表语的单数可数名词前如有冠词，冠词需省去。though引导的从句也可以倒装，但although引导的不可以。
Childas(though) heis，heknowsalot.
MuchasIlikeit，Iwon’tbuy.
Tryashewould，hecouldn’tlifttheheavybox.
5．while也可以引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，比though/although语气弱。while引导的让步状语从句一般要位于句首。
题组训练3
语法填空
1．Itwasanicemeal，thoughalittleexpensive.
2．While/Though/Althoughvolleyballishermainfocus，she’salsogreatatbasketball. 3．Frankinsistedthathewasnotasleepalthough/thoughIhadgreatdifficultyinwakinghimup. 4．Although/Thoughregularexerciseisveryimportant，it’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.
5．While/Though/Althoughallofthemarestrongcandidates，onlyonewillbechosenforthepost. 6．We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.
◆原因状语从句：because，for，as，since，nowthat
1．表示不知道的原因时用because，即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。
YouwanttoknowwhyI’mleaving？I’mleavingbecauseI’mfedupwiththeboss.
for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。
It’smorningnow，forthebirdsaresinging.(很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因)。2．表示已经知道的原因时用as或since，即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。
Seeingallofthechildrenalreadyseated，hesaid，“Sinceeveryoneishere，let’sstart.”
3．下列情况下只能使用because：
(1)在回答why的问句时；
(2)在用于强调句型时；
(3)被not所否定时。
◆地点状语从句：where，wherever等Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.
WewillgowherethePartydirectsus.
◆目的状语从句：that，sothat，inorderthat
注意：目的状语从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句，不可置于句首。
Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlytrain.
◆结果状语从句：that，sothat，so...that...，such...that...
注意：so＋形容词/副词＋that从句；such＋名词＋that从句。Sheissogoodthatwealllikeher.
Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.
◆方式状语从句：as，asif/though
I’lldoasIamtoldto.
Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
◆条件状语从句：if，unless，so/aslongas，incase，once，onconditionthat等Youcanusemybikeaslongasyoureturnitontime.
◆注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
1．连词＋过去分词
Don’tspeakuntilspokento.
Unlessrepaired，thewashingmachineisnouse.
2．连词＋现在分词
Lookoutwhilecrossingthestreet.
3．连词＋形容词/其他
常见的有ifnecessary，ifpossible，whennecessary，ifany等。
Ifnecessary，Iwillgothere.
题组训练4
语法填空
1．Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhardinorderthat/sothattherestofuscanliveasafelife. 2．Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime. 3．Hehadhiscamerareadyincasehesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture. 4．Jackwasn’tsayinganything，buttheteachersmiledathimasif/asthoughhehaddonesomethingveryclever. 5．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.
◆语法与写作
用状语从句翻译下面的句子
1．当有人落后的时候，其他人总是过来提供帮助。(2013·江西·书面表达) Whensomefellbehind，otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.
2．通常无论我们离得多远或多忙，我们都会尽量回家过节。(2013·辽宁·书面表达) Usually，nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare，wewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration. 3．尽管我很累，但我从没感到这样快乐过。(2013·陕西·书面表达)
TiredasIwas，Ineverfeltsohappy.
4．我告诉他长大后我会成为赢家。(2013·湖南·书面表达) ItoldhimthatIwouldbethewinnerwhenIgrewup.
5．首先，如果你接受我的道歉，我会非常高兴。(2013·山东·写作)
Inthefirstplace，I’llbesohappyifyoucouldacceptmyapology.
◆语法填空
Habits，whethergoodorbad，aregraduallyformed.Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain，he1.isdriven(drive) byanunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly；
thenahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed，itisdifficult，andsometimes2.impossible(possible)，togetridof.3.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatwepaygreatattention4.totheformationofhabits. Childrenoftenformbadhabits，https://www.360docs.net/doc/204573588.html,ziness(lazy)，lying，stealingandsoonarealleasily-formedbadhabits.However，therearemanyotherhabits7.formed(form)
inearlylifethatareofgreathelp.Manysuccessfulmensaymuchoftheirsuccesshas8.somethingtodowithc ertainhabitsinearlylife，likehonestyandearlyrising.Weshouldkeepaway9.fromallthebadhabitsandtrytoformsuchhabits10.as willbegoodforourselvesandothers.
语法——并列句和状语从句
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 作并列连词的用法
when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017 北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you.? 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or
高中英语语法——并列句和状语从句
第12讲并列句和状语从句两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or,either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but,yet,while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词 表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法
when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb.was doing sth.when... ②sb.was about to/going to do sth.when... ③sb.was on the point of doing sth.when... ④sb.had just done sth.when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而,却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin. 我喜欢弹钢琴，而我妹妹喜欢拉小提琴。 典例分析1 (2017北京卷)—Peter, please send us postcards_________ we’ll know where you have visited. —No problem. 【解析】句意:——彼得, 请给我们邮寄明信片, 这样我们就能知道你参观过哪些地方。——没问题。根据句意可知，第一句中前后两个分句为因果关系, 所以填so。 【答案】so 典例分析2 He is a shy man, _________he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【解析】句意:他是一个腼腆的人,但是他不惧怕任何人和任何事。根据前后句意可知,这里需要一个表示转折关系的连词。 【答案】but 典例分析3 You have to move out of the way_________ the truck cannot get past you. 【解析】句意:你得让让路,不然卡车过不去。根据句子结构和句意可知,空格处应该用or,表示一个否定的条件,意为“不然的话”。 【答案】or
高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句
高考必考语法：并列句与状语从句 一、并列句 (一) 并列连词 ①They come from the same country，and they are good friends. ②I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn't want to spend all day with her.(2013·新课标卷Ⅱ) ③It must have rained last night,for it is wet all over. ④Yesterday, I forgot to pick my daughter up, so she waited in the kindergarten for nearly two hours. ⑤Would you like to leave or would you like to stay? 规律总结： 1．表示并列、顺承关系的并列连词有and。 2. 表示转折关系常用的并列连词有but, yet(然而), whereas(然而，但是), while(然而)等。 3．表示因果关系的并列连词有for, so等。 4．表示选择关系常用的并列连词有or, either ... or ..., not ... but, neither ... nor ...等。
(二) 祈使句＋and/or/otherwise句式 ①Work hard and you will succeed.＝If you work hard, you will succeed. ②Hurry up or we will be late.＝ If you don't hurry up, we will be late. ③A few more efforts and you will succeed.＝If you make a few more efforts, you will succeed. 规律总结： 1．祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...，＋主句。 2．祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句＝If ... not ...，＋ 主句。 二、状语从句 英语中状语从句总共有九类，分别用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是较复杂的语法项目，但是理解起来并不难。从本质上讲，状语从句就是利用不同的关联词语将几个分句连接起来，以表达分句之间的特定逻辑关系。例如： ①I have brought an umbrella because it is raining.(原因) ②I have brought an umbrella in case it rains.(目的)
状语从句语法讲解
咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导，从属连词在句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，状语从句放在句首时，要用逗号，放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同，状语从句可分为：①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来；主句是—过去将来时，从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时；主句是一般过去时忆：“主将 ，从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有：As，whe n (whe never)，before，after，as soo n as，un til (till)，since，every time，once. | （二）、具体应用1）“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词，常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆：While 后用进行时.While we were having supper， all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night，he was watching TV. 2 ）When 表示“就在”的时候"， while 意为反而，可是，表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street，when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3）When ever无论什么时候，随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish，the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时，它（汽车）就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble，they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.360docs.net/doc/204573588.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”，主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到，，才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词，这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时，从句用一般过去时，si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends （ever sin ce） since we met at school. 3.It is ”（一段时间）+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I
并列句和状语从句讲解(可编辑修改版).
并列句和状语从句讲解 一简单句 主语+谓 1 主语+Vt+宾语（动宾结构） 2 主语+Vt+宾语+宾补 3 主语+Vt+宾语（Sb）+宾语（Sb）(双宾语) 4 主语+Vi 5主语+Vi+介词+宾语（介宾） 6主语+系动词+表语（系表结构） 二并列句 1 表示递进 2 表示选择 3 表示转折 4 表示因果 三复合句 1 定语从句 2 名词性从句：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 3 状语从句：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较 一并列句 1 表示递进：and, not only…but also…,neither…nor…,not…but… 2 表示选择：or, either…or…,otherwise 就近原则：Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. Not only he but also I am living here. 3 表示转折：but, yet, whereas, while 4 表示因果：so, as, for, because, since, now that 二状语从句 1 时间状语从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…,hardly/scarcely…when… The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not…until(部分倒装，强调句) I didn’t know about it until you told me.
语法 并列句和状语从句
第12讲并列句和状语从句 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列连词有:and, but, or, so等。状语从句是在句子中起副词作用的句子。根据状语从句在句中不同的作用可分为：时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句。并列连词和从属连词是高考的重要考点之一，在语法填空中通常以无提示词的方式进行考查，在短文改错中主要考查并列连词和从属连词的误用。并列句和状语从句的考点如下： 核心考点01 考查并列连词 并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词,主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。并列连词在句子中位置比较固定,必须位于所连接的并列单位之间;两个并列连词不能并用。 1.表示并列关系的连词 表示并列关系的连词有and, both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等。 2.表示选择关系的连词 表示选择关系的连词有or, either...or...等。 3.表示转折关系的连词 表示转折关系的连词有but, yet, while等。 4.表示因果关系的连词
表示因果关系的连词有for，so。 We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families. 5.when作并列连词的用法 when除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,还可作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式: ①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to/going to do sth. when... ③sb. was on the point of doing sth. when... ④sb. had just done sth. when...。如: We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。 6.while作并列连词的用法 while除了作从属连词,引导时间状语从句外,也可作并列连词,意为“而, 却”,表示对比。如: He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐, 而我喜欢民间音乐。 I like playing the piano while my sister likes playing the violin.
语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编含解析
一、选择题 1．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reached C．is going to be reached D．has been reached 2．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 3．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 4．What does she want to do when she ________some money? A．is going to save B．saves C．will save 5．He offered________valuable suggestions ________ few people disagreed. A．such, that B．very, that C．so, that D．too, that 6．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A．if B．after C．when D．because 7．______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A．Until B．After C．Because D．Though 8．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 9．— What shall we do now? —__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home. A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 10．Chinese market is________a big one________you should all come and see what it has to offer. A．so, that B．such, that C．enough, that D．too, to 11．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 12．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 13．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 14．— What should I do if I ______ behind others in my study? — You are going to work really hard to catch up with them.
高考英语—并列句与状语从句题目含解析
并列句与状语从句 2018.01 Ⅰ.根据语境填入适当的连词 1．Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom__and__they'llsoonopen. 2．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway__when__mydaughter heardcriesforhelp. 3．Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday，__but/yet__hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher. 4．Ithenrealizedshehadnoarms__or__legs,justahead,neckandtorso. 5．Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,__but__tohishome. 6．...thegovernmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasin gpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstable__or__indecline. 7．Standoverthere__and__you'llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter. 8．Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,__for__hiseyesightwasbeginningtofa il. 9．Startoutrightaway,__or__you'llmissthefirsttrain. 10．Wewereswimminginthelake__when__suddenlythestormstarted. 11．WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus__or__youcan meetustherelater. 12．Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshade__and_ _satdowntoeatourpicniclunch. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．(2014·江苏，21改编)Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture__though/although__historycannotbechang ed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽
最新初中英语语法知识—状语从句的分类汇编及解析(3)
一、选择题 1．Sam won’t make any progress ______ he studies harder than before. A．if B．when C．because D．unless 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal. A．unless B．because C．though 4．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 5．___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A．Beacause B．Though C．Since D．Unless 6．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best. A．so much; although B．so many; although C．so much; so that D．so many; so that 7．It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it. A．quite B．so C．such D．very 8．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 9．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 10．一Mom, I took my partner's math book home by mistake. What should I do? 一Well, you should call her you can say sorry to her. A．as if B．so that C．even though D．ever since 11．I don’t like science _______it’s difficult. A．but B．so C．because 12．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend. —.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it . A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 13．Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy. A．so B．because C．because for D．because of 14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room. A．Since B．While C．Though D．Because
语法知识—状语从句的解析含答案
一、选择题 1．—If it________tomorrow, I’ll go fishing. — May I go along with you? A．didn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain 2．—the water was cold , Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save others. A．Although B．When C．If D．Because 3．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit and vegetables_______she knows they are good for health. A．because B．but C．or 4．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 5．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though 6．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best. A．so much; although B．so many; although C．so much; so that D．so many; so that 7．—Do you know________the meeting will last? —________the agreement is reached. A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until 8．The little girl is crying，she can’t fin d her parents. A．and B．but C．so D．because 9．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family. A．whenever B．since C．until D．though 10．--- What was the party like? --- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much. A．since B．after C．when D．before 11．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 12．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring. A．and B．so C．because 13．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow. —That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there. A．as soon as B．until C．while 14．There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.
并列句与状语从句专项练习
高三英语专项训练9并列句和状语从句 班级：____________ 姓名：______________ 1．________ online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive. 2．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for. 3．It was time for her to have a new baby，________ __it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 4．You probably know who Marie Curie was，________ you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. 5．The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.Silences may be thoughtful，________ they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. 6．I learned that ________ you fall in love with something and do it all the time，you will get better at it. 7．However，Mexicans may use silence________instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. 8．For example，Let’s number the letters of the alphabet，in order，from 1 to 26.________ we substitute a number for each letter，the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” 9．________you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved. 10．He is a shy man, ________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 11．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places. 12．Give me a chance，________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 13．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes. 14．________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it. 15．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it. 16．________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句,题型全覆盖
高考英语语法-并列句和状语从句，题型全覆盖 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1．Lessons can be learned to face the future __though/although__history cannot be changed. 解析：对比分析两个句子的意思可知从句表达的意思是“虽然；尽管”。句意为：虽然历史不能被改变，但是可以学习经验来面对未来。设空处引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 2．You will never gain success __unless__you are fully devoted to your work. 解析：根据句意可知主从句间是条件关系，且对比分析两句话间“主将从现”的时态及主句中的否定词never可知用表条件的unless(if...not)。句意为：除非你完全投入到你的工作中，否则你永远无法取得成功。 3．He is a shy man，__but__he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。句意：他是个腼腆的人，但他并不怕任何事或任何人。 4．__Once__the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
解析：once一旦。句意：一旦造成损害，土地要好多年才能恢复。 5．We need to get to the root of the problem__before__we can solve it. 解析：本题考查状语从句的连词。before表示“主句发生在从句之前”。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。 6．__Although/Though__the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 解析：although/though虽然(表示“虽然”时，不在后面使用连词but，不过有时它可与yet，still，nevertheless等副词连用)。句意：虽然那个工作要花大量的时间，但是大多数学生都觉得这次经历是值得的。 7．That's why I help brighten people's days.If you__don't__，who's to say that another person will? 解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who's to say that another person will用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？ 8．There is only one more day to go__before__your favorite music group play live.
语法知识—状语从句的专项训练及解析答案
一、选择题 1．It was ____ bad weather ____ I had to stay at home. A．too, to B．so, that C．such, that D．as, as 2．I ________ at the bus stop when I ________ my first teacher yesterday morning. A．was waiting; met B．waited; was meeting C．was waiting; was meeting D．waited; met 3．Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A．arrives B．arrived C．is arriving D．will arrive 4．________ haburgers are junk food, many children still like them. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 5．I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning. A．go; until B．went; until C．didn’t go; until D．won’t go; until 6．You will never get anywhere you set a goal. So whatever we do, we should first have a goal. A．unless B．because C．though 7．Jenny often eats a lot of fruit and vegetables_______she knows they are good for health. A．because B．but C．or 8．Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A．get ; and B．got;/ C．gets ;so D．got ; but 9．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake. A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will go C．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go 10．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a short time. —Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.? A．give B．are given C．will give D．will be given 11．—Has Jim known the good news? —Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back. A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since 12．—You look so sleepy. What’s the matter with you , Carmen? —I’ve been working for ten hours. I am__________tired ___________ I want to sleep. A．so ; that B．such; that C．between; and D．neither; nor 13．We really thank our teachers for what they have done for us.They have been with us for nearly three years we came to middle school. A．since B．before C．until 14．___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room.