【高考聚焦】2014届高三英语一轮复习综合训练 语法篇 第1节 冠词 Word版含解析
1.(2013届北京市朝阳区高三一模)Now ______ things are much more expensive. There has been ______ big rise in the cost of living.
A. /；a
B. the；a
C. /；the
D. the；the
【解析】A句意：现在的东西都非常贵，生活花销提高了很多。things是复数名词且表示泛指；第二空表示“一次较大的提高”也是泛指，故用不定冠词。
2.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第一次质量检测)Chatting online can be ______ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ______ Web.
A. /；a
B. a；the
C. /；the
D. a；a
【解析】C句意：网上聊天是一件高兴的事，但是孩子们必须确保安全上网。fun是不可数名词，前面不需要加任何冠词；第二空是特指因特网，前面要加the。
3.(2013届贵州省五校高三上学期第四次联考)The singer and ______ dancer is said to perform in our school on ______ May Day.
A. the；/
B. a；/
C. /；the
D. /；/
【解析】D句意：据说那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家劳动节会来我校演出。注意，句中的be 动词为is，主语应为单数意义，故用The singer and dancer表示一个人。May Day前不用冠词。
4.(2013届云南省部分名校高三第二次统一考试)It is reported that a bus went out of ______ control on a highway ______ south of the city last night.
A. /；/
B. /；the
C. the；/
D. the；the
【解析】A句意：据报道，昨天晚上一辆公交车在城南的公路上失控。out of control 是个固定短语，意为“失去控制”；east, west, south, north等方位词可以直接用作地点状语，前面不加介词和定冠词。
5.(2013届望城二中高三第五次月考)______ it is, it's not very expensive.
A. A fine tie as
B. Fine tie though
C. Fine tie although
D. A fine tie that
【解析】B句意：虽然这是一条精致的领带，但它并不是很贵。当though与as引导让步状语从句时，从句常常使用倒装结构；如果单数名词作表语而被提前到句首，若含有不定冠词的话，常常省略掉不定冠词。
6.(2013届邵阳市一中高三第4次月考)Good people are good because they have come to wisdom through ______ failure. We get very ______ little wisdom through success.
A. a；a
B. /；a
C. /；/
D. a；/
【解析】C句意：优秀的人之所以优秀是因为他们从失败中获得智慧。我们很少在成功中获得智慧。此处的failure是个不可数名词，意为“失败”，不需要用冠词修饰；little 表示否定意义，a little意为“一点”，表示肯定意义。
7.(2013江苏扬、泰、南一模)Living in ______ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take ______ advantage of every opportunity to develop.
A. an；the
B. an；/
C. the；an
D. the；/
【解析】B句意：生活在一个节奏日益加快的世界里，我们面临着越来越大的竞争，因此我们要利用每一个机会去发展。第一空处表泛指，意为“一个……的世界”，第二空处take advantage of “利用”，为固定短语。
8.(2013河北石家庄一模)Last Sunday, we took ______ guided walk around ______ sights of that famous town.
A. the；the
B. a；/
C. the；/
D. a；the
【解析】D句意：上周日，在导游的带领下，我们步行旅游了那座著名城镇的名胜。第一空take a walk为固定搭配；第二空后的sights在本句中特指“那座著名城镇的名胜”，故与定冠词连用。
9.(2013陕西五校三模)What ______ relief! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. Now we are out of ______ debt.
A. a；/
B. a；the
C. the；a
D. /；/
【解析】A句意：真轻松！我们用了将近5年的时间还清了从银行借的所有钱，现在我们没有债务了。relief作“令人轻松的事”讲时为可数名词，常以单数形式出现，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词；out of debt意为“不欠债了”，是固定搭配。
10.(2013北京朝阳一模)It is ______ short distance from here to ______ shopping center, so you can walk there if you like.
A. /；/
B. a；/
C. the；the
D. a；the
【解析】D句意：从这里到购物中心距离很短，所以如果你愿意可以走着去那里。第一空泛指“一段距离”；第二空特指“那家购物中心”。
11.(2013浙江嘉兴二模)Life is like ______ long race where we compete with ______ others to go beyond ourselves.
A. a；/
B. a；the
C. the; the
D. the; /
【解析】A句意：生活好比长跑比赛——为了超越自我，我们同别人竞争。第一空后的race为可数名词，在本句中表泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空考查others与the others的区别：the others意为“在某一范围内剩下的人/物”，others其他人/物，无范围，表泛指。第二空无范围可言，故用零冠词。
12.(2013届岳阳市云溪区一中高三一模)The child had only ______ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded the illness as serious enough for ______ hospital treatment.
A. /；the
B. /；/
C. a；/
D. a；the
【解析】C句意：这个小孩只是体温稍微偏高，但是医生认为这个病比较严重，需要住院治疗。temperature意为“体温”，have a temperature意为“发烧”，take a temperature 意为“量体温”。treatment在此处意为“治疗”，是不可数名词。
13.(2013届四川省仁寿县高三上学期城区五校联考)The boss wanted an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______work experience.
A. the；the
B. a；/
C. a；the
D. the；/
【解析】B句意：老板需要一名熟悉法语、具备工作经验的助手。a knowledge of是固定短语，意为“知道，了解，对……熟悉”；work experience意为“工作经验”，是不可
数名词，前面不需要加冠词。
14.(2013届南京市高三第二次模拟)
—Did Susan visit you again ______ following year?
—No, it was almost ten years before she came to see me ______ second time.
A. the；a
B. the；/
C. /；the
D. /；a
【解析】A句意：——在后来的那一年，苏珊有去拜访你了吗？——没有。几乎过了10年她才再次来看我。the following year意为“随后的那一年，接着的那一年”；“不定冠词＋序数词＋time”表示“又一次，再一次”。
15.(2013沈阳一模)Carmen appears as No. 4 on Opera America's list of ______ 20 most performed operas in ______ North America.
A. the；/
B. the；the
C. /；/
D. /；the
【解析】A句意：在北美最经常演出的20部歌剧中，《卡门》在美国歌剧中排名第四。第一空考查最高级前要用定冠词the；第二空考查专有名词前零冠词的用法，North America 北美。
16.(2013山东实验中学四模)______ success of Zhu Zhiwen's singing has been ______ great honor to his hometown.
A. The；a
B. The；an
C. A；the
D. The；/
【解析】A句意：朱之文演唱成功对他的家乡来说是个巨大的荣誉。第一空后的success 在本句中表示特指，故用the；第二空后的honor在本句中为可数名词，意为：a person or thing that brings credit to sth./sb.给某事物或某人增光的人或事，在本句中表泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
17.(2013届济南外国语学校高三第三次质量检测)Though Jack has failed twice in ______ PE test, he decided to have ______ third try.
A. the；the
B. a；the
C. a；a
D. the；a
【解析】D句意：尽管杰克在体育考试中失败了两次，但是他决定再试一次。第一空特指体育考试，第二空是“不定冠词＋序数词”表示“再一，又一”。
18.(2013届株洲市八中高三上学期月考)
—Of the two dresses, which one do you like better?
—Of course ______ darker, because it is ______ most fashionable one.
A. the；a
B. a；a
C. /；the
D. the；the
【解析】A句意：——这条裙子，你比较喜欢哪一条？——当然是(颜色)较暗的那条，因为那件非常时尚。特指两者中的一个用the; most在此处意为“非常”，而不是最高级。
19.(2013届淄博市高三模拟)It's ______ second time in five days that he has asked me for ______ higher pay.
A. /；a
B. a；the
C. the；a
D. the；the
【解析】C句意：这是5天来他第二次要求我给他提高报酬。the second time表示“第二次”；第二空是泛指。
最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语冠词练习题及答案 ( ) 1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) 2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) 4.I can’t remember whe n exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday. A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) 5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) 6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes. A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. the ( )7.After dinner, he gave Mr. Richardson ________ride to ________Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the ( )8.On May 5, 2005, at ___ World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. / the C. a ,/ D. the ,a ( )9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a ( )10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ ( )11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel ; I can find you ______bed in my flat. A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/ ( )12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock 20 pence off________. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
高考英语语法填空--1冠词
第一集语法填空核心考点考点突破 ——冠词——与名词共生共存 【考向聚焦】 冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，常放在名词前面帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a，an和定冠词the两种。纵观近三年高考题可知，冠词一直是必考内容。其考查的重点主要有：冠词的基本用法；在固定结构中和具体语境中的用法；冠词的特殊用法；冠词在句子中的位置。对应学生用书P1 用适当的冠词填空 1．(2013?福建，21) The “Chinese Dream” is ________ dream to improve people's wellbeing and ________ dream of harmony，peace and development. 解析考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个……的梦和一个……的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a。 答案a；a 2．(2013?江西，32)Animals are obviously ________ lower form of life than ________ man. 解析考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。 答案a；不填 3．(2013?山东，22)It was________cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across________night sky. 解析考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜
空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。 答案a；the 4．(2013?江西，19)Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ________ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ________ thirteenth century. 解析考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the－th century”，需加定冠词。 答案the；the 5．(2013?浙江，15)People develop ________ preference for a particular style of learning at ________ early age and these preferences affect learning. 解析考查冠词。短语a preference for...意为“对……的偏好”；at an early age 意为“在年纪很小时”，故均填不定冠词。 答案a；an 6．(2013?重庆，32)The parents were shocked by ________ news that their son needed ________ operation on his knee. 解析考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。 答案the；an 7．(2012?新课标全国)Sarah looked at ________ finished painting with ________ satisfaction. 解析考查冠词的用法。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅完工的油画。根据painting 前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画；后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指，不用冠词。
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析
高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、单项选择冠词 1．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a, a 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。 2．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to bl ow your nose at ______ table. A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; / 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。 考点：考查冠词辨析。 3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one. A．/；a B．a；the C．/；the D．the；a 【答案】B 【解析】 a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。 4．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later. A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/ 【答案】B 【解析】 这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。 5．Going to _______ Taiwan for holiday is _______ enjoyable and exciting experience for most people from the mainland of China. A．不填; 不填B．a ;the C．不填; an D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【解析】
高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
高中英语冠词练习题及答案
高中英语语法强化训练(冠词) ( ) report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090. A.A, the B. A, / C. The ,/ D. The, a ( ) you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ ( ) 3. It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a ( ) can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。 A.the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a ( ) you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others . A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the ( ) ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.
(近5年高考真题汇编)山东省2015届高考英语专题训练 冠词+介词+连词+形容词
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2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
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高考英语语法拿分点总结大全
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高考英语真题分项详解名词和冠词解析版
专题10 名词和冠词 【2020年】 1.（2020·新课标I卷）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so than the familiar near side. 【答案】interest 【解析】考查名词。句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。 2.（2020·新课标I卷）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。 3.（2020·新课标II卷）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. 【答案】celebration 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。不定冠词a后接名词形式。故填celebration。 4.（2020·新课标II卷）Luckily，I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations. 【答案】将vacations改为vacation 【解析】考查不可数名词。句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。故将vacations改为vacation。 5.（2020·新课标III卷）Filled with 64．(curious)，the artist packed his bags and left. 【答案】curiosity 【解析】考查名词。句意：怀着好奇心，艺术家收拾行囊离开了。with为介词，后跟名词curiosity作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。 6. （2020·江苏卷）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______. A. reservation B. transformation C. distinction D. submission 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。A. reservation预订；
高中英语语法-冠词和数词
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用在惯用语中【Useful Expressions】： in the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country), in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, in the whole,by the way,go to the theatre
【英语】高考英语冠词练习题及答案
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高三英语冠词专题复习完整版
新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.
抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
高中英语语法——冠词用法归纳
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