2014北京石景山中考二模英语试题及答案

北京市石景山区2014年初三模拟练习

英语试卷

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

22. Mike lost his key. ______ couldn’t enter the room.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

23. —Where is Jenny?

—She is doing her homework ______ the classroom.

A. of

B. on

C. in

D. to

24. —______ do you go to the gym?

—Twice a week

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How many

D. How long

25. Be careful with the knife, ______ you’ll be hurt.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. because

26. John ______ leave for New York tomorrow, but I’m not sure.

A. must

B. may

C. could

D. need

27. —Have ______ cup of coffee, please.

—Thank you.

A. others

B. other

C. another

D. the other

28. What a nice day! We decide ______ out for a picnic.

A. go

B. going

C. went

D. to go

29. We are sure one day the air in Beijing will be much ______ than today.

A. clean

B. cleaner

C. cleanest

D. the cleanest

30. He ______ TV when I called him last night.

A. watches

B. watched

C. will watch

D. was watching

31. —Hi, Nancy. Shall we go to France for the long holiday?

—Sorry, Kate and I ______ there twice.

A. be

B. were

C. have been

D. will be

32. All of us ______ very happy if you can come with us.

A. will be

B. are

C. be

D. were

33. —Alice, you ______ on the phone.

—I’m coming. Thanks.

A. want

B. wanted

C. are wanting

D. are wanted

34. —Can you tell me ______?

—Just try to use it, I think.

A. how can I learn English well

B. how I can learn English well

C. how could I learn English well

D. how I could learn English well

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

It was a cold afternoon in winter. My oldest son, Stephen, was at school, and Reed, my husband, at work. My 35 little ones were sitting around the kitchen table. Tom was perfecting a paper plane, while Sam was 36 on an oil painting.

But Laura, our only daughter, sat quietly and was 37 in her project. Every once in a while she would ask how to 38 the name of someone in our family, then carefully form the letters one by one. Next, she would add flowers with small items. She finished off each with a sun in the upper right hand corner. Holding them at eye level, she let out a long sigh (叹息) of 39 .

“What are you doing, Honey?” I asked. She looked quickly at her brother before looking back at me. “It’s a 40 .”she said, covering up her work with her hands.

Next, she put her work into a box. When she had finished, she disappeared up the stairs.

It wasn’t until later that evening that I 41 a “mailbox” taped onto the doors to each of our bedrooms. There were little notes saying that she loved all of us. She hadn’t 42 Sam or baby Paul. They are pages of colored scenes including flowers with happy faces. “He can’t read yet,” she whispered (低声说), “43 he can look at the pictures.” Each time I received one of my little girl’s gifts, it 44 my heart. I was touched at how carefully she paid attention to what wrong happened to us. When Stephen lost a baseball game, there was a letter telling him she thought he was the best ballplayer in the whole world. After I had a 45 day, there was a message thanking me for my efforts.

This same little girl is grown now, driving off every day to the state college, but some things about her have 46 changed. Yesterday I found a love note next to my bedside. “Thanks for always being there for me, Mom,” it read, “I’m glad that we’re the best friends.”

There are angels among us. I know I live with one.

35. A. two B. three C. four D. five

36. A. working B. getting C. holding D. putting

37. A. absent B. lost C. bored D. upset

38. A. complete B. afford C. spell D. check

39. A. satisfaction B. carefulness C. tiredness D. regret

40. A. goal B. dream C. wish D. surprise

41. A. realized B. noticed C. knew D. predicted

42. A. cared B. remembered C. followed D. forgotten

43. A. but B. and C. because D. so

44. A. deepened B. froze C. broke D. brightened

45. A. boring B. different C. hard D. crazy

46. A. never B. already C. ever D. even

阅读理解（共44分）

六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下面的四篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

47. The advertisements above are about ______.

A. shopping

B. food

C. travel

D. hotels

48. If you go to Austria, you can ______.

A. visit a village called Soll

B. walk along its long beaches

C. take a morning river boat trip

D. buy many kinds of fruits on an island

49. Which place may be the hottest in the daytime?

A. Soll.

B. Bangkok.

C. Kauai.

D. Hawaii.

B

Hip hop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970s. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.

Rapping in class.

Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USA. Why? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to help teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, “I’ve used hip hop songs in cla ss, and I have never seen my students so crazy about history! You can’t imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”

Whose idea was Flocabulary?

Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from the word “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make lessons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success.

50. Rap music started ______ in the New York City in the 1970s.

A. in a high school

B. in a music class

C. on the street

D. in a CD shop

51. From the passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to ______.

A. write rap music

B. remember the words of a song

C. write our own songs

D. help teach school subjects

52. Blake has produced hip hop sings for school subjects EXCEPT ______.

A. math

B. history

C. science

D. literature

C

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well,it’s so-and-so’s mistake.”or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.”It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

53. What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?

A. Avoid.

B. Accept.

C. Improve.

D. Consider.

54. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.

A. blame him for his being short of responsibility

B. find a better way to deal with the problem

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

55. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. A Winner’s Secret.

B. A Winner’s Chance.

C. A Winner’s Problem.

D. A Winner’s Progress.

D

I needed to buy a camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照). So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations (推荐) and headed for my nearest big camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked a salesgirl, “Can I have one of those?”“Do you want to try it first?" she said. It didn’t quite sound like a question. “Do I need to?” I replied. “There’s nothing wrong with it?” “No, no. But you should try it,” she said encouragingly. “Compare it with the others.”

I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering different prices. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to consider Z and possibly H at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.

But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps (陷阱) by making the right choice. In the end, I

agreed to try the model I had chosen. The salesgirl seemed a kind girl. So I let her take out my chosen camera from the cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers... and when she started to introduce the special features, I cut in to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.

Why do we think that new choices still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer a chance to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.

56. The salesgirl insisted that the writer should ______.

A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it

B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others

C. get more information about different companies

D. trust her and stop asking questions

57. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it”?

A. The camera was not good.

B. He should get a lower price.

C. The camera would soon fall in value.

D. The price of the camera was too high.

58. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he ______.

A. knew very little about it

B. didn’t trust the s alesgirl any more

C. wanted to make sure he chose the best one

D. wanted to take pictures of his fellow shoppers

59. It can be inferred from the passage that in the writer’s opinion, ______.

A. salespersons are not always very kind

B. people waste too much money on cameras

C. cameras have become an important part of our daily life

D. we don’t actually need so many choices when buying a product

七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后方框中所给的五个句子中选出四个，分别填入文中相应的序号后，使短文语义连贯，结构完整。

Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.

60. __________. Y ou can always keep yourself pleasant if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby too. You can really become lost in a book.

Next, you can read a book almost anywhere: in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane, in bed-even in the bath. 61. __________! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.

62. __________. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and will become better at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend on good reading and, as you read, you learn more and more.

Some people say that reading is out of date. 63. __________. You have to be able to read to use a computer and, the better you read, the better your computer skills will be. Reading is hardly out of date!

Good readers are most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well, and have more things to

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。

Researchers have found that there are some basic things that you can do to become happier.

◆Self

Your self includes your education, your health, and your sense of purpose. It is important to take care of yourself and to connect the people around you. First, find a hobby. This gives you a chance to meet people with similar interests. You can also volunteer. Volunteering takes the focus off your own problems and makes you feel grateful for what you have.

◆Home

Create a quieter, dark area where you can sit and relax. Paint your living room yellow –it can increase energy and improve mood (情绪). It also helps to own a pet. Pets can make their owners feel calm, and provide love and friendship.

◆Financial (财务的) life

According to Ed Diener, the key to greater well-being is to have money, but not to want it too much. Try to spend money on things that give you long-lasting pleasure. Buy things that will enrich your life, such as music lessons and dinners with friends and family.

◆Social life

Have friends that encourage you to eat right, to be active, to laugh, and to do your best. Meet with your friends regularly and share with them when you have more of something than you need. Support each other in difficult times.

◆Workplace

Your office should be a place that you like. Find a job with people that you enjoy being around. That includes your boss. And do something that you feel strongly about. That is more important than money.

◆Community

If possible, live near people who have about the same amount of money as you. This makes you less aware (意识到的) of what you don’t have. Live in a neighborhood where you feel safe and where you can walk a lot. Walking makes you h ealthier, and healthier people are happier people.

64. What does your self include according to the passage?

65. How can we increase our energy and improve mood?

66. What is the key to greater well-being, according to Ed Diener?

67. Why should we live near people as rich as ourselves?

68. What does the passage mainly talk about?

书面表达（共25分）

九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

根据中文意思完成句子。

69. 你愿意和我一块去看电影吗？

______ go to the cinema with me?

70. 你最好别总看电视，这对你的眼睛不好。

______ always watch TV. It’s bad for your eyes.

71. 我和Mike都没去过加拿大。

______ Mike ______ I have been to Canada.

72. 请尽快读完这本书。

Please _____.

73. 我认为Sarah的父母不会阻止她帮助我学英语。

I ______ my English.

十、文段表达（15分）

74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所完成的回信内。所给英文提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的真实校名和姓名。

假如你叫林星，最近和美国朋友Kate 通过邮件谈论彼此的功课，她想了解你最喜欢的科目是什么，为什么喜欢以及你学好这门功课的方法。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。

提示词语：

favourite, like, because, way, fun, helpful, advice

Kate

北京市石景山区2014年初三模拟练习

英语试卷答案及评分参考

四、单项填空（共13分，每小题1分）

22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B

27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C

32. A 33. D 34. B

五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）

35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D

41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A

六、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

47. C 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B

53. C 54. B 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A

七、阅读还原句子（共8分，每小题2分）

60. C 61. B 62. E 63. A

八、阅读与表达（共10分，每小题2分）

64. Y our education, health, and your sense of purpose.

65. By painting your living room yellow and owning a pet.

66. To have money, but not to want it too much.

67. Financial quality with our neighbors makes us less aware of what we don’t have.

68. Six keys to happiness and how to make us happier.

九、根据中文意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）

69. Would you like to

70.You’d better not

71. Neither…nor

72. finish reading the book as soon as possible

73. don’t think Sarah’s parents will stop her from helping me with

十、文段表达（共15分）

74. One possible version:

My favourite subject is English and I’m good at it.

I like it because I can not only have fun in listening, speaking, reading and writing, but learn a lot about western cultural.

Here are my ways to learn it well. I often listen to English news and read English novels and magazines on the Internet,

and I also watch English movies in the cinema. Do you think they are helpful? English is your mother language. Would you please give me more ideas to learn it better?