2014年12月四级真题(第3套)词汇
2014.12四级（第3套）词汇
Part I Writing
concentrate on全神贯注于
concern n. 关切的事
contemporary a.当代的
definitely ad. 明确地
discipline oneself严格要求自己
emphasize vt.强调
entertainment n. 娱乐
idol n. 偶像
keep a balance保持平衡
live in harmony with... 与……和睦相处
motto n. 座右铭
nevertheless ad. 然而
outdated a. 过时的
primary a. 首要的
regard... as... 将……视为……
ridicule vt. 嘲笑
routine n.例行事务
schedule n. 时刻表
soap opera肥皂剧
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
worthwhile a. 值得做的
youngster n. 年轻人
Part III Listening Comprehension
accent n. 口音
accountancy a. 会计工作
acquire vt. 获得；学到
ad n. 广告
advanced a. 年老的
advanced economy发达的经济
advantage n. 优点，有利条件
alert a. 警觉的
alike a. 同样的ad. 一样地
all of a sudden突然地
ancestor n. 祖先
ankle n. 踝关节
apology n. 道歉
apply vi. 申请
appointment n. 约定
approach n. 方式，方法
at one time曾经
automatically ad. 自动地；不自觉地
award vt. 授予，给予
balcony n.（电影院等的）楼厅，楼座
bankrupt a. 破产的
bet vt. 敢说，确信
blend family混合家庭
breed vt. 产生
bring her potential into full play把她的潜力发挥到极致bushy a. 多毛的
career n. 职业
careless a. 粗心的
channel n. 频道
circular a. 循环的
collective a. 集体的，共同的
complain vi. 抱怨
complaint n. 抱怨
complicated a. 复杂的，难懂的
concentrate vi. 全神贯注；集中
concept n. 观念
conference n. （正式）会议
consequence n. 结果，后果
constant a. 不断的
construction n. 建造；建筑物
consultant n. 顾问
contact n. 接触，联系
contract n. 合同
contribute vi.（to）促成
conventional a. 传统的，常规的
convey vt. 表达，传递
creation n. 创造
creative a. 有创造力的
cruise n. 海上航游
cultivate vt. 栽培
currently ad. 目前，现在
data n. 数据，资料
deal with处理，应付
departed a. 死去的
depend on依靠，依赖
detail n. 细节，详情
digital TV system数字电视系统
disappear vi. 不见，消失
disastrous a. 灾难性的；极坏的disguise vt./n. 伪装
disloyalty n. 不忠
divorce n./v. 离婚
drift vi. 漂泊，游荡
effective a. 有效的
electric appliance电器用具electricity board供电局，电力局emergence n.出现
employee n. 雇员
employer n. 雇主
empower v. 授权某人采取行动enable vt. 使能够
engage in从事
exchange n. 交换
explore v. 探索
extensively ad. 广泛地
extremely ad. 很，非常
fee n. 费，酬金
financial a. 财政的
flash vi. 短暂地出示或显示某事物flexibility n. 灵活性
focus v. （on）（使）集中，聚焦frustration n.挫折
funeral n. 葬礼
generate vt. 产生，创造
gloomy a. 令人沮丧的
go around四处走动
Great Depression大萧条greenhouse n. 温室
heal vi. 愈合，痊愈
heart attack心脏病
honey n. [常作爱称]宝贝儿，亲爱的hunt n./v.打猎
in disguise假装的，伪装的individual n. 个体
infer vt. 推断
influence n. 影响
ingredient n.元素，因素
injury n. 受伤处
institute n. 研究所，学院
involve vt. 包含
issue vt. 发行，出版
jointly ad. 共同地，联合地
keep up with跟上，与……同步
knock sb. down将某人击倒或撞倒在地上lasting a. 永久的
lease n. 租约
leisure n. 空闲时间；悠闲
local a. 当地的
locate vt. 使坐落于
lonesome a. 寂寞的，孤寂的
look forward to期望
lower vt. 降低
luxury n. 奢侈，豪华
maintain vt. 维持；保养
make off离开
management n. 管理部门，管理人员marketing consultancy营销咨询师misunderstand vt. 误解
muscle n. 肌肉，体力
object to反对
occasion n. 时刻，场合
on the alert警惕着
operator n. 经营者；操作员opportunity n. 机会
organization n. 机构；组织
orient n. [the O-]东方
owner n. 物主，所有人
parking lot停车场
partner n. 配偶，搭档
pass away去世
pension n. 养老金
pensioner n. 领养老金者
physical a. 身体的
plot n. 故事情节
policy n. 政策
positive a. 积极的
post office邮局
potential n. 潜力，潜能
potted a. 盆栽的
predictable a. 可预见的
pressure n. 压力
pretend v. 假装
procedure n. 程序，步骤
process vt. 加工，处理
product n. 产品
professional a. 专业的
promote vt. 促进；宣传promotion n. 晋升
provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物purchase n. 购买的物品
quality control品质控制
raw material原料
reception n. 接待
relationship n. 关系
rent vt. 租用
responsible a. 需负责任的
result in导致
resume n. 简历
rob vt. 抢劫，盗窃
sector n. 部门
secure vt. 获得
security n. 安全，保障
select vt. 挑选
senior a. 年长的
shut up住口
slight a. 轻微的
spill v.（使）洒落
spouse n. 配偶
step mother继母
strategy n. 策略
survival n. 继续生存
symbol n. 符号，标志
take its toll造成缺失，毁坏technology n. 技术
tedious a. 乏味的，单调的temper n. 脾气
terribly ad.十分；极
the whole lot全部
toll n. 损失
tourism n. 旅游业
tragic a. 悲惨的
twist vt. 扭伤
unconditional a. 无条件的
under way进行中
uniform n. 制服
unrealistic a. 不切实际的
unusual a. 不寻常的
victim n. 受害者
violence n. 暴力
vital a. 至关重要的
warning n. 警告
watch out当心，提防
welfare n. 福利
witness vt. 目击，注意到
work out设计出
Part III Reading Comprehension a handful of…少数……
account n. 账户
address vt.探讨
advocate vt. 提倡
amusing a.有趣的
approach n.方法
architect n.建筑师
argument n. 论据
as long as只要；在……的时候
at first glance乍看
average v.平均为
awfully ad. 非常地
banner n. 横幅
bare a. 赤裸的；无遮盖的
be to blame for sth.应对某事负责任benefit n. 益处
blouse n. 女衬衫
border n. 边缘，界线
browser n.浏览器
bygone a. 过去的
character n. 特征；人物，角色cheapen v.降低
cheerleader n. 啦啦队长
claim vt.断言
confuse vt. 混淆，把……混同consciousness n.意识
contribute v. 贡献
couch n. 长沙发
counter n. 柜台
court n. 法院
craft union手工艺联盟
decline v. 拒绝
delight n. 使人高兴的东西（或人）dignified a. 有尊严的
disgrace n. 耻辱
distress vt. 使痛苦，使悲伤
document vt. 记载
doubtful a. 未定的
dress up打扮，装饰
drug store杂货店；药店
economies of scale规模经济
elaborate a.详尽的
emergency n.紧急情况
enroll vt.招收
entertainer n. 专业演员
envelop vt. 包住
ethnic a. 种族的
evidence vt. 证明
exception n. 例外
existence n. 存在
expense n.花费
fair a. 公平的
fascinating a.有极大吸引力的
flat a.（价格）固定的
for example例如
for instance例如
frame vt. 拟定
gasoline n. 汽油
genuinely a. 真；真诚地
handy a.手边的
immigrant n. 移民
impact n./v.影响
in real terms实际上
in total整个地，合计
inconvenient a. 不方便的
infant n. 婴幼儿
insurance n. 保险
integrate v.（使）合并
interact vi.相互作用
justified a. 有正当理由的，有合理解释的landlord n. 地主，房东
lay down制定（规则、原则等）
legion n. 军团，军队
location n. 位置，场所
maintain vt. 维持
manner n. 方式
mighty a.伟大的，浩瀚的
migrate vi. 移居（尤指移居国外）
mill n. 工厂
minute a. 微小的
misconception n.错误的观念modification n. 更改multitasking n.同时做多个任务mystery n. 神秘
national defense国防necessarily ad.必定neighborhood n. 四邻；邻近地区obligation n. 义务
observe vt. 评说，评论operator n. 话务员
overall a.总体的
overdose n. 过量
overview n.概述
owner n. 物主，所有人
pad n. 衬垫
painful a. 痛苦的
panic n. 恐慌
payment n. 支付的款项
pick up收集
platform n. 平台
precisely ad. 准确地
presence n. 存在
principle n. 原则
private a.私有的
professional a.专业的
profile n.档案
prosperous a. 繁荣的protection n. 保护
puzzled a. 困惑的，搞糊涂的puzzling a. 令人费解的
racial a. 种族的
rarely ad. 不常，难得reasonable a. 合理的
regulate vt. 管理
regulation n.规章
remote a. 孤高的
revenue n. 收益；税收
rhythm n. 节奏，韵律
routine n. 惯例
seemingly ad. 表面上，看上去self-help book自助类书籍shadowy a. 神秘莫测的
shield n. 防护物，盾（状物）shift n.（轮或换）班
show up出现，露面
similarly ad. 类似地
simply ad. 仅仅
specific a.特定的
stand still保持不变
stony a. 冷酷的
stretch v. 伸展，拉长
strip n. 条
structure n. 结构
switch v.转换
taxation n. 征税
theft n. 盗窃
thoughtful a.思考的
try on试穿
typical a. 典型的
urge vt.竭力主张
utter vt. 说
vague a. 模糊的
violate vt. 侵犯，妨碍
wage n. [常pl.]工资
wealthy a. 富裕的
zone n. 地区，区域
Part IV Translation
越来越多的：increasing; ever-increasing; more and more 旅游（n./v.）：travel; tour; journey
产生兴趣：get/become interested in; develop an interest in 趋势：trend; tendency
归因于：attribute to; ascribe to
探索：explore
好奇心：curiosity
景点：tourist attraction; scenic spot; tourist site
偏远的：remote; faraway
长途旅行：make a long journey/trip
背包：backpack
体验文化：experience/explore culture
丰富知识：enrich/enlarge one’s knowledge
拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizon; widen one’s vision
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题(总三套题)及答案
2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题（第一套）及 答案 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain it. All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap-that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don't seek as many management roles-failed to justify this one. These young women didn't have kids yet. And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership roles. But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent. The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal one. The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students' years on campus. Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious plans. As a result, it's not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers' generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的) All their lives, today's young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion-to pursue science and sports, math and theater-and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing. 56. Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men because ______. A) they have failed to take as many rigorous courses B) they do not feel as fit for management roles C) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home D) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities 57. What does the author say about America's higher education system? A) It does not offer specific career counseling to women. B) It does not consider its economic impact on graduates. C) It does not take care of women students' special needs. D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous subjects. 58. What does the author say about today's college experience? A) It is different for male and female students. B) It is not the same as that of earlier generations. C) It is more exhausting than most women expect. D) It is not so satisfying to many American students. 59. What does the author say about women students in college? A) They have no idea how to bring out their best. B) They drop a course when they find it too rigorous. C) They are not as practical as men in choosing courses. D) They don't perform as well as they did in high school. 60. How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案.doc
2014年12月英语四级真题及答案（文字版） 考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对 Part I Writing Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the followin 作文题一：印象最深的活动 AA campus activity that has benefited most. 作文题二：印象最深的课程 A course that has impressed you most in college. 作文题三:印象最深的同学 A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college． Section C Stunt people(替身演员) are not movie stars, but they are the hidden heroes of many movies. They were around long before films. Even Shakespeare may have used them in fight scenes. To be good, a fight scene has to look real. Punches must (26)______ enemies' jaws. Sword fights must be fought with(27)______ swords. Several actors are usually in a fight scene. Their moves must be set up so that no one gets hurt. It is almost like planning a dance performance. If a movie scene is dangerous, stun people usually(28)______the stars. You may think you see Tom Cruise running along the top of a train. But it is(29)______ his stunt double. Stunt people must(30)______ the stars they stand in for. Their height and build should be about the same. But when close-ups are needed, the film(31)______ the star. Some stunt people(32)______ in certain kinds of scenes. For instance, a stunt woman named Jan Davis does all kinds of jumps. She has leapt from planes and even off the top of a waterfall. Each jump required careful planning and expert(33)______. Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man. Among other stunts, he could jump from a second story window onto a horse's back. He(34)______
2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)
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2014年12月英语四级听力真题
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2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题汇总分析及范文
2014年6月大学英语四级作文真题汇总分析及范文2014年6月的大学英语四级考试已经落下帷幕，大家最关心的英语四级作文话题也已经面世。 四级写作题目一： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your hometown. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目二： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your campus. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 四级写作题目三： Suppose a foreign friend of yours in coming to visit your China. What is the place would you show him or her and why? 与去年的图画作文模式不同，今年又重新回到了话题作文的形式，并且所给话题也是考生非常熟悉的，很容易展开思路。更令人惊奇的是今年的作文虽然有三个话题，但是话题设定的背景信息是趋同的，都是说外国朋友要来中国或来你的家乡或来你的学校，让你介绍一下中国/家乡/学校的特色，目的还是为了推介我们本土的文化特色，看来出题人是越来越看重中国传统文化的弘扬了。去年的翻译题当中就出现了一系列的对中国传统文化的介绍，像中餐，中国结，茶文化，中国园林，中秋等等。所以说，文化题材，特别是有关中国文化特色的题材要成为以后大家复习的重点内容。以后备考四六级的同学一定要多联系这个文化题材的翻译和写作。
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题(2+答案)
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2014年6月英语四级真题听力试题
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