大学英语六级考试核心短语复习资料

大学英语六级核心词语

side by side 并排, 并肩

learn ... by heart 用心学习

combine ... with ... 与...结合

in that circumstances 如果是那样的话

replace ... with ... 用...代替...

keep a record of 记录

comments on ... 关于...的意见

at least 至少来源：

speak about 谈及

expect of/from... 从...当中期待

in return 作为回报

the survey on ... 关于...的调查

differ in... 在...不同

emerge from... 从...出现

be satisfied with...

play ... roles 扮演...的角色

lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上

turn out 结果是，证明是

in silence 在沉默中

burst into laughter 突然笑出声来

concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...

be replaced by 被...所取代

for the purpose of... 为了...,

因...起见

distinguish ... from ... 区

分...与...

communicate with... 与...交流

one another 彼此，相互

by means of... 用...的方法

at the approach of... 在...快到

的时候

differ from... 与...不同

for instance 举例来说

divide ... into ... 把...分

成...

enable sb. to do ... 使某人能

够做某事

wave goodbye 挥别

in sympathy with 同情赞成

和...一致

look over 察看, 检查

a lack of... 缺少...

check with... 与...协商

tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜

欢做...

call after 追喊, 以...命名

call for 要求, 提倡

fight against 与...作战（敌人

之间）

fight with 与...作战（战友之

间）

agreement on ... 关于...达成

的协议

add up 合计

add to 增加

take ... for example

in price 在价格上

in the long run 从长远来看，

最后

on offer 在出售中

choose from... 从...中挑选

be curious about... 对...感到

好奇

confront with... 使面临, 使面

对

with interest 有兴趣地

an average of ... 平均是...

at high altitudes 在很高的地

方

draw one’s attention 吸引某

人的注意

focus on 集中考试大论坛

in years to come 在未来的几年

内

as a matter of fact 实际上

adopt a positive approach 采

取一种正确的方法

wait for 等待

pass through 经过, 通过

a sequence of 一系列的

set apart from 把...区分开

take ... for granted 以...为

骄傲

be aware of/that 注意到

translate into 翻译成

set in 开始

intend to do 想要做

looking forward to 期望

be built from... 用...去建造

a wide variety of 很多的

at advanced levels 在高级范围

内

carry out 完成，实施

according to 根据

aim to do 指望做某事

make sacrifices to do 做出牺

牲而做

in depth 深入地新整理的有用词

组~

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 毕竟,究竟

ahead of 在...之前

ahead of time 提前

all at once 突然,同时

all but 几乎;除了...都

all of a sudden 突然

all over 遍及

all over again 再一次,重新

all the time 一直,始终

all the same 仍然,照样的

as regards 关于,至于

anything but 根本不

as a matter of fact 实际上

apart from 除...外(有/无)

as a rule 通常,照例

as a result(of) 因此,由于

as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

as far as 远至,到...程度

as for 至于,关于

as follows 如下

as if 好像,仿怫

as good as 和...几乎一样

as usual 像平常一样,照例

as to 至于,关于

all right 令人满意的;可以

as well 同样,也,还

as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有)

at a loss 茫然,不知所措

at a time 一次,每次

at all 丝毫(不),一点也不

at all costs 不惜一切代价

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多

at first 最初,起先

at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近

at heart 内心里,本质上

at home 在家,在国内

at intervals 不时,每隔...

at large 大多数,未被捕获的

at least 至少

at last 终于

at length 最终,终于

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

by accident 偶然

at one time 曾经,一度;同时

at present 目前,现在

at sb's disposal 任...处理

at the cost of 以...为代价

at the mercy of 任凭...摆布

at the moment 此刻,目前

at this rate 照此速度

at times 有时,间或

back and forth 来回地,反复地

back of 在...后面

before long 不久以后

beside point 离题的,不相干的

beyond question 毫无疑问

by air 通过航空途径

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far 最,...得多

by hand 用手,用体力

by itself 自动地,独自地

by means of 用,依靠

by mistake 错误地,无意地

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by reason of 由于

by the way 顺便说说

by virtue of 借助,由于

by way of 经由,通过...方法

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相

even if/though 即使,虽然

ever so 非常,极其

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个的

except for 除了...外

face to face 面对面地

far from 远非,远离

for ever 永远

for good 永久地

for the better 好转

for the moment 暂时,目前

for the present 暂时,目前

for the sake of 为了,为了...的利

益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 有时,不时

hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联

head on 迎面地,正面的

heart and soul 全心全意地

how about ...怎么样

in a hurry 匆忙,急于

in case of 假如,防备

in a moment 立刻,一会儿

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a way 在某种程度上

in a word 简言之,总之

in accordance with 与...一致,按照

in addition 另外,加之

in addition to 除...之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,合计

in any case 无论如何

in any event 无论如何

in brief 简单地说

in charge of 负责,总管

in common 共用的,共有的

in consequence(of) 因此;由于

in debt 欠债,欠情

in detail 详细地

in difficulty 处境困难

in effect 实际上,事实上

in general 一般来说,大体上

in favor of 支持,赞成

in front of 面对,在...前

in half 成两半

in hand 在进行中,待办理

in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

in line with 与...一致

in memory of 纪念

in no case 决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序,按次序

in other words 换句话说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自,本人

in place 在合适的位置

in place of 代替,取代,交换

in practice 在实践中,实际上

in proportion to 与...成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in quantity 大量

in question 正在谈论的

in regard to 关于,至于

in relation to 关于,涉及

in return 作为报答/回报/交换

in return for 作为对...报答

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 被见到;在望

in spite of 尽管

in step 齐步,合拍

in step with 与...一致/协调

in tears 流着泪,在哭着

in the course of 在...期间/过程中in the distance 在远处

in the end 最后,终于

in the event of 如果...发生,万一in the face of 即使;在...面前

in the first place 首先

in the future 在未来

in the least 丝毫,一点

in (the)light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道

in the world 究竟,到底

in time 及时

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次,轮流;转而

in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 代替,而不是

just now 眼下;刚才

little by little 逐渐地

lots of 许多

many a 许多

more or less 或多或少,有点

next door 隔壁的,在隔壁

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于...;不亚于...

no longer 不再

no more 不再

no more than 至多,同...一样不

none other than 不是别的,正是

on one's guard 警惕,提防

nothing but 只有,只不过

now and then 时而,偶尔

off and on 断断续续,间歇地

off duty 下班

on a large/small scale 大/小规模

地

on account of 由于

on(an/the) average 平均,通常

on behalf of 代表

on board 在船(车/飞机)上

on business 因公

on condition that 如果

on duty 上班,值班

on earth 究竟,到底

on fire 起火着火

on foot 步行,

on guard 站岗,值班

on hand 在场,在手边

on occasion(s) 有时,间或

on one's own 独立,独自

on purpose 故意地

on sale 出售,廉价出售

on schedule 按时间表,准时

on second thoughts 经重新考虑

on the contrary 正相反

on the grounds of 根据,以...为由

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the point of 即将...的时刻

on the road 在旅途中

on the side 作为兼职/副业

on the spot 在场;马上

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once(and)for all 一劳永逸地

once in a while 偶尔

once more 再一次

once upon a time 从前

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 非;除了

out of 从...中;由于;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的

out of doors 在户外

out of order 出故障的

out of place 不适当的

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

out of the question 毫无可能的

out of touch 不联系,不接触

over and over(again) 一再地,再三

地

prior at 在...之前

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 不是...(而是)

regardless of 不顾,不惜

right away 立即,马上

side by side 肩并肩,一起

so far 迄今为止

sooner or later 迟早,早晚

step by step 逐步地

such as 例如,诸如

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is (to say) 就是说,即

to the point 切中要害,切题

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 这种情况下

up to date 在进行中

up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于

what if 切合目前情况的

what about 怎么样

with respect to 如果...将怎么样with regard to 关于,至于

without question 关于,至于,

with the exception of 除...之外without question 毫无疑问

word for word 逐字的

1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 wi th the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3. 先进的科学技术 advanced scien ce and technology

4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add m

uch spice / flavor to our daily l

ife

5. 人们普遍认为 It is commonly be

lieved that…

6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give m

y vote to the former / latter opi

nion.

7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has

aroused wide public concern. / S

th has drawn great public attenti

on.

8. 不可否认 It is undeniable tha

t…

9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated disc

ussion / debate

10. 有争议性的问题 a controversia

l issue

11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far a

s I am concerned, / Personally,

12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported

by sound reasons

13. 双方的论点 argument on both s

ides

14. 发挥日益重要作用 play an incr

easingly important role in…

15. 对…必不可少 be indispensabl

e to …

16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb g

oes:

17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert

positive / negative effects on…

18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages f

ar outweigh the disadvantages.

19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise

to / contribute to / result in

20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated

social phenomenon

21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of resp

onsibility / achievement

22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of compe

tition and cooperation

23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon

/ broaden one's vision

24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowle

dge and skills

25. 经济/心理负担 financial burde

n / psychological burden

26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many fact

ors into consideration

27. 从另一个角度 from another per

spective

28. 做出共同努力 make joint effo

rts

29. 对…有益 be beneficial to / b

e conducive to…

30. 为社会做贡献 make contributio

ns to the society

31. 打下坚实的基础 lay a solid f

oundat ion for…

32. 综合素质 comprehensive qualit

y

33. 致力于/ 投身于 be committed /

devoted to…

34. 应当承认 Admittedly,

35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable dut

y

36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the

needs of...

37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable sour ce of information

38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natur al resources

39. 因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)

40. 方便快捷 convenient and effi cient

41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

42. 环保的材料 environmentally fr iendly materials

43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of s ociety progress

44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's live s.

45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

46. 在一定程度上 to some extent

47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate th eory with practice

48. …必然趋势 an irresistible t

rend of…

49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increa

singly keen social competition

50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/

short-term interest

51. 长远利益 long-tem interest

52. …有其自身的优缺点… has it

s own merits and demerits / pros

and cons

53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harm

ful to / be detrimental to

54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchang

e ideas / emotions / information

55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace wi

th / keep abreast with the latest

development of…

56. …的健康发展 the healthy deve

lopment of…

57. 重视 attach great importance

to…

58. 社会地位 social status

59. 把时间和精力放在…上 focus o

ne's time and energy on…

60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scop

e o

f knowledge

61. 身心两方面 both physically a

nd mentally

62. 有直接/间接关系 be directly

/ indirectly related to…

63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / l

ead to / spell various problems

64. 可以替代think的词 believe, c

laim, maintain, argue, insist, ho

ld the opinion / belief / view th

at

65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve s

tress / burden

66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) pr

iority to sth.

67. 与…比较compared with…/ in

comparison with

68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degrada

ble / decomposable material69. 代

替 replace / substitute / take th

e place of

70. 提供就业机会 offer job opport

unities

71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the s

ocial progress/advance

72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promo

te mutual understanding

73. 充分利用 make full use of / t

ake advantage of

74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer fro

m heavier work pressure

75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee

the stability and prosperity of

our society

76. 更多地强调 put more emphasis

on…

77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to

the social development

78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream

79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / l

eading reasons are listed as foll

ows:

80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We stil

l have a long way to go.

六级完型填空务必掌握的重要表达资料

at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃，逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一般来说，大体上 at large(=at full length; with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到。

amount to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于。

answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责。

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守

comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc。) 遵守，依从

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用。

apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起。

arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

be ashamed of (=feel shame,

guilt or sorrow because of sth.

done) 以… 为羞耻

assure sb. of sth. (=try to

cause to believe or trust in sth。)

向…保证，使…确信。

attach(to) (=to fix, fasten;

join) 缚，系 ,结

attend to (=give one’s attention,

care and thought)注意，照顾;attend

on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look

after) 侍候，照料

in accordance with (=in

agreement with) 依照，根据

on one’s own account 1) 为了

某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2)

(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3)

(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account

赊账; on account of 因为; on no

account不论什么原因也

不;of …account 有…。.重要性。

take…into account(=consider)

把.。.考虑进去

account for (=give an

explanation or reason for) 解释，

说明。

on account of (=because of) 由

于，因为。

be accustomed to (=be in the

habit of, be used to)习惯于。

be acquainted with(=to have

knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met

socially ) 熟悉

act on 奉行，按照…行动; act as

扮演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust

oneself to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for) (=make sth.

Suitable for a new need) 改编，改

写(以适应新的需要)

in addition (=besides) 此外，

又，加之

in addition to(=as well as,

besides, other than)除…外

adhere to (=abide by, conform

to, comply with, cling to, insist

on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion,

belief ) 粘附; 坚持，遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to)

毗邻的，临近的

adjust。.(to) (=change

slightly)调节; 适应;

have an advantage over 胜过. have

the advantage of 由于…处于有利条

件 have the advantage of sb。知道

某人所不知道的事

take advantage of (=make the

best of, utilize, make use of,

profit from, harness)利用。

attribute…to…(=to believe

sth. to be the result of…)把。.

归因于.., 认为。.是。.的结果

begin with 以…开始. to begin

with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经

常用于开始语)

on behalf of (=as the

representative of) 以…名义

believe in(=have faith or

trust in; consider sth.sb. to be

true) 相信，依赖，信仰。

get the better of (=defeat sb。)

打败，胜过。

by birth 在出生上，论出身，按

血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth

to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某

人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某

人身上

in blossom开花(指树木) be in

blossom开花(强调状态) come into

blossom开花(强调动作)

take the floor 起立发言

be capable of 能够，有能力 be

capable of being +过去分词是能够

被…的

compare…with … 把…与…比较

compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of (or about)抱怨;诉

苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb。) 向某人抱怨…; co mplain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)

delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth。)喜欢，取乐

take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐

demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离，不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食，节食

d iffer from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的，无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同

distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of;

abolish; discard eliminate) 除去，

废除，取消; do away with (=kill) 杀

掉，镇压

come off duty 下班

above all - most importantly

account for - explain

as a matter of fact - in

fact ,to speak the truth

as a rule - generally ;normally

about to - be ready to;be on the

point of doing something

an old hand - be an experienced

persom

any day now -soon

approach sb -talk to sb

be fed up with - be out of

patience with

be on one’s own - live

independently

be on the safe side - take no

chances

be out of something - have no

longer in supply

be tired of - be bored

with ,frustrated with

be up to ones’ears - be

extremely busy

be up to someone -be a

person’s responsibility

be out for -trying to get

be out of the question - be

unacceptable ,impossible

bite off more than one can chew

- take on more than one can handle

break down - cease to function

break the ice - begin to be

friendly wuth people one doesn’t

know

break the news - inform or give

bad news

brush up on - imporve noe’s

knowledge of something through

study

bump into - meet unexpectedly

by and large - in general

by heart - by memory

by all means -

absolutely ,definitely

by no means - in no way

call off -cancel

cheer up - be happy

come down with - become sick

with

come into -receive,especially

after another’s death

come up with - think of

count on - depend upon

count out - eliminate

die down - become quiet ,become

less

do without - manage without

something

drop by - visit informally; pay

a short visit every other -

alternate

fall behind - lag; fail to

accomplish something on time

fall through - fail to happen

or be completed

far cry form - completely

different from;a long way

feel like - have a desire or

wish for

feel up to - feel well enough

to or be capabele of

few and far between - not

happening often; rate

figure out - determine; reason

out by thinking

fill in for -take another’s

place

fill sb.in - tell what sb.

should know

fish out of water - out of

one’s element or natur al

environment

flying colors

-success,victory

for good - permanently; forever

for the time being - for now; temporarily

get away with - escape without punishment

get rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away something

get the ball rolling - start something; make a beginning

get the hang of - understand; learn

give a hand - help

go without saying - understood; clear without needing to be stated go off -begin to ring

hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to come by - difficult to obtain

have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding

have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason

hold off - delay;postpone

hop to it - get started on something quickly

hit it off - get along well with

someone

ill at ease - uncomfortable

in hot water - in trouble

in the air -uncertain

in the dark - keep someone

without knowdge; information from

somenoe

in the lone run - looking

toward the future; eventually

ins and outs - all the details;

the various parts and difficulties

to be seen

iron out - remove the

difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusions - arrive

too quickly at a decision or

opinion

keep an eye on - watch closely

keep one’sfingers crossed -

wish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toes - be ready

for action; prepared

knock oneself out - make a

great effort

learn the ropes - learn the

rules and routines of a place or

activity

little by little -gradually

make ends meet - to get just

enough m oney for noe’s needs

make out - manage;get along

mean to - intentional; on

purpose

might as well - to have no

strong reson not to

hang on - keep hold of;

persevere;keep doing something

hard to come by - difficult to

obtain

have a heart - have kind

feelings; be understanding

have a hunch - have an idea

based on feelings rather than

reason

hold off - delay;postpone

hop to it - get started on

something quickly

hit it off - get along well with

someone

ill at ease - uncomfortable

in hot water - in trouble

in the air -uncertain

in the dark - keep someone

without knowdge; information from

somenoe

in the lone run - looking

toward the future; eventually

ins and outs - all the details;

the various parts and difficulties

to be seen

iron out - remove the

difficulties or find an answer for

jump to conclusions - arrive

too quickly at a decision or

opinion

keep an eye on - watch closely

keep one’sfingers crossed -

wish that nothing goes wrong

keep on one’s toes - be ready

for action; prepared

knock oneself out - make a

great effort

learn the ropes - learn the

rules and routines of a place or

activity

little by little -gradually

make ends meet - to get just

enough money for noe’s needs

make out - manage;get along

mean to - intentional; on

purpose

might as well - to have no

strong reson not to

以下单词均有多种含义，给出的

只是最为常见的，未做标注的即为依

具体语境而定。

1.schedule 时间表

2.skip 跳，略过

3.make sense 讲得通，有意义

4.fall shorts of one's expectation 出呼某人的意料

5.cater to 迎合，款待

6.supervisor 监督者，管理者

7.speak highly of 评价高

8.a million things to do 许多事情要做

9.discount 折扣

10.coundn't have played worse/couldn't agree more 玩得不能再差一点了/不能再多同意一点了

11.I understand the way you feel 我了解你的感受

12.go in one ear and out the other 一个耳朵听另一个耳朵冒出来

13.distractions 分心

14.I wish I could help 但愿我能帮助

15.submit 屈从，忍受

16.staff/stuff n.全体职员vt.为...配备人员/材料

17.register 登记，注册

18.deadline 最后期限

19.benefit 受益

20.Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗

21.credit 信用，信誉

22.otherwise 否则

23.budget your money 预算开支

24.put in(a lot hours) 花费，

支出

25.it's up to you 取决于你，

由你决定

26.deserve(honor) 应受，应得，

值得

27.maintenance man 维修工

28.stack of papers 很多文件

29.out of the way(remote)

30.do with/do without

at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃,

逍遥法外 at large(=in general) 一

般来说, 大体上 at large(=at full

length; with details)详细地

accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame

sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ;

complain about) 指控,控告allow

for (=take into consideration,

take into account) 考虑到, 估计

到 .

amount to (=to be equal to) 总计,

等于.

answer for (undertake

responsibility for, be liable for,

take charge for) 对…负责.

abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)

忠于;遵守

comply with遵守, 依从

apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申

请 ;

apply to 与…有关;适用

arise from(=be caused by) 由…引

起.

arrive on 到达;

arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,

作出;

arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt

or sorrow because of sth. done)

以… 为羞耻

assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause

to believe or trust in sth.) 向…

保证, 使…确信.

attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)

缚, 系 ,结

attend to (=give one’s attention,

care and thought)注意,照顾;

attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve,

look after) 侍候,照料

in accordance with (=in agreement

with) 依照,根据

on one’s own account 1) 为了某人

的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (=by oneself)依靠自己

on account 赊账;

on account of 因为;

on no account不论什么原因也不;

of …accoun t 有…..重要性.

take…into account把...考虑进去

account for解释, 说明.

be accustomed to (=be in the habit

of, be used to)习惯于.

be acquainted with(=to have

knowledge of) 了解; 熟悉

act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮

演; act for 代理

adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself

to) 使自己适应于

adapt…(for)改编, 改写(以适应新

的需要)

in addition此外, 又, 加之

in addition to除…外

adhere to (=abide by, conform to,

comply with, cling to, insist on,

persist in, ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循

adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻

的, 临近的

adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调

节; 适应;

have an advantage over 胜过.

have the advantage of 由于…处于

有利条件

have the advantage of sb.知道某人

所不知道的事

take advantage of利用.

attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认

为..是..的结果

begin with 以…开始.

to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)

on behalf of 以…名义

believe in相信,依赖,信仰.

get the better of打败, 胜过.

by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统

at birth 在出生时;

give birth to 出生

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

in blossom开花(指树木)

be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) take the floor 起立发言

be capable of 能够, 有能力

be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

compare…with …把…与…比较compare…to… 把…比作…

complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;

complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;

delight in喜欢, 取乐

take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物

质的)东西

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物

deviate from 偏离, 不按…办

on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食

differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)

处理掉

beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议

in dispute 在争议中

(be) distinct from ( = be different

from) 与…截然不同

distinguish between辨别

distinguish…from 把…与…区别开

do away with(=get rid of; abolish;

discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;

杀掉, 镇压

come off duty 下班

be in sympathy with 赞同,同情

in terms of (=with regard to) 按

照, 根据, 在…方面

behind the times (思想,看法)落后

于时代

behind time (=late) 迟到, 晚点

for the time being (=temporarily)

暂时

be in touch with 与…有接触, 有联

系

be out of touch with 与…没有联系

或接触

in view of (=considering) 考虑到

in the view of 按…的意思

as a whole (=in general) 就整体而

论

on the whole大体上说

against one’s will 违心地, 违背

意愿地

at will 随心所欲;

with a will 有决心地

be aware of (=be conscious of )意

识到,知道.

in any case无论如何

in case (=for fear that) 万一;

in case of (=in the event of)如果

发生…万一

in the case of 至于…, 就…而言

in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首

倒装句)

be cautious of 谨防

center one’s attention on(=focus

one’s attention on) 把某人的注意

力集中在…上

in charge of (=responsible for) 负

责(某事)

in the charge of …由…管

take charge of负责管理(照顾)

charge…for 因…索取(费用) ,

charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯

有…

keep company with和…要好.

in contrast to/with 和…形成对比

by contrast 对比之下

contribute to 有助于

under control (被)控制住

out of control无法控制

at one’s convenience(=where and

when it suits one) 在方便的时间或

地点 .

be convenient to for 对…方便

convince sb. of 使某人确信,

try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝

说某人做…

cope with(=deal with)应付, 处理

correspond to 与…相符合，相当于 .

correspond with 符合,一致

at all costs不惜任何代价 .

at the cost of 以…为代价

on credit赊购;

with credit以优异成绩;

to one’s credi t使某人感到光荣;

do sb. credit 使…感到光荣

on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中

in decline 下降;

on the increase 在增加

to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴

have an ear for对..有鉴赏力

with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费

力

at (one’s) ease自在,不拘束

economize on 节省

go into effect 生效. ( 近义： come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect)

enter for 报名参加

enter into开始(谈话, 谈判等)

be entitled to有权…,有资格…except for (=apart from) 除…以外(an) exception to …的例外

with the exception of除去…., 除…以外

in excess of (=more than) 超过exchange…for 以…交换

at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)

keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视

in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里

keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心

find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

in favor of 赞成

fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心

for fear of以防, 由于怕

be fed up with厌烦, 腻了feel like 想要

free of charge 免费

head for 向…方向前进

hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听

说过

be identified with 被视为与…等同

in ignorance of 不知道…

be ignorant of对…不了解,不知道

be indifferent to对…漠不关心, 冷

淡, 不在乎

(be) inferior to 比…差;

superior to比… 好

inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的

in the interests of 符合…的利益

be interested in 对…感兴趣

interfere in干涉,

interfere with打搅,干扰

be liable to (=be subject to)易于..

的,应受(罚)

be liable for 对…应负责任的

no more…than 和…一样都不…

for the most part 多半,大多数,一

般来说

make the most of 充分利用

name after 用…的名字命名

nothing but 只有, 不过…而已

be of the opinion 持有…的看法

on the outskirts (of) 在城郊

owe…to 把…归于…

on one’s own单独

keep pace with 跟…齐步前进

part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,

卖掉

participate in (=take part in)参

加

be qualified in 在某种科目或学科

上合格

be qualified for 在某种职业上合格

call…in question 对…表示怀疑

beyond (all) question (=without

question) 毫无疑问

out of the question (=impossible)

不可能的

in question (=under discussion)所

谈及的;

without question 毫无疑问

be caught in the rain 被雨淋了

at random (=without aim or purpose)

随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地

in the red 亏损,负债,赤字 (be) get

out of red 不再亏损

refer to…as 把…称做…

result in (=cause) 导致

with the result that 其结果是

on schedule按时,准时;

ahead of schedule提前;

in advance预先;

behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚

于规定时间

be schedule for 定在某时(进行)

scrape through(in) 勉强通过

from scratch(=from the beginning)

从头开始

in search of 寻找;

in honor of 为了...表示敬意;

in memory of 为纪念..;

in hopes of为期待..;

in pursuit of 为追求..;

in behalf of为…的利益;

in favor of 为赞成…;

in support of 为支持…

in short supply 供应不足

speak ill of 说…的坏话;

speak well of 说…的好话

specialize in 专门研究, 专攻

in step 步伐一致; out of step 步

伐不齐

stick sth. on 把…贴在…上

stick to 粘着, 坚持

subject…to使受..到

subject (adj.) to 易受到…的

submit…to 提交

substitute…for 以…代替…

take a fancy to (=become fond of)

喜欢

yield to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从