新版新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册课后答案(全)(免费下载)

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册课后答案(全)(免费下载)
新版新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第四册课后答案(全)(免费下载)

新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册汉译英

一、XI. - 1. The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.

2. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.

3.Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.

4.We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it.

5.Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.

6. They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.

二、XI 1. If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.

2. She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.

3. I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.

4. As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.

5. She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.

6. No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.

三、XI. 1. Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.

2. These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.

3. Y ou only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.

4. Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.

5. The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.

6. The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving. 四、XI. 1. Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.

2. Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.

3. In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.

4. Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.

5. For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.

6. We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.

五、XI. 1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.

2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.

3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.

4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted. On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".

5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.

6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.

六、XI. 1. Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?

2. We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.

3. He hit upon a good method to speed up the progress of the experiment, but opinions differed among members of the group on it.

4. Today I'm able to square my profession with my interest, which I wasn't able to do before.

5. The ability to visually distinguish between red and green is essential to becoming a driver.

6. The team consisted of seven people who met on a regular basis to share their information with each other.

背诵段落

Unit 1 paragraph 6

One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man’s soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromising behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself. The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young man’s mother, asserting that she had damaged his “good” name. He should have hired a better attorney, though. The judge did not second Wilde’s call to have the woman pay for damaging hi s name, and instead fined Wilde. He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and even worse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor. When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most一滴名气之水有可能玷污人的心灵这一整口井,因此一个艺术家若能保持真我,会格外让人惊叹。你可能答不上来哪些人没有妥协,却仍然在这场名利的游戏中获胜。一个例子就是爱尔兰著名作家奥斯卡·王尔德,他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对,却依然故我,他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。在一次宴会上,他一位密友的母亲当着他的朋友和崇拜者的面,指责他在性方面影响了她的儿子。他听了她的话以后大为光火,起诉了这个年轻人的母亲,声称她毁了自己的“好”名声。但是,他真该请一个更好的律师。结果是,法官不仅不支持他提出的让这个女人赔偿他名誉损失费的请求,反而对他本人进行了罚款。他由于拒交罚款最终还被送进了监狱。更糟糕的是,他再也无法获得更多公众的宠爱。在最糟糕的时候,他发现没有一个人愿意拿自己的名声冒险来替他说话。为保持真我,他付出的代价是,在最需要崇拜者时,谁也不理他。

Unit 2 paragraph 3

Sad to say, many English people in the 1920’s and 1930’s thought Chaplin’s Tramp a bit, well, “crude”. Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. All the same, Chaplin’s comic beggar didn’t seem all that English or even working class. English tramps didn’t sport tiny moustaches, huge pant s or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. Then again, the Tramp’s quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences—that’s how foreigners behaved, wasn’t it? But for over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality.

不幸的是,20世纪二三十年代的很多英国人认为卓别林的“流浪者” 多少有点“粗俗”。中产阶级当然这样认为;劳动阶级倒更有可能为这样一个反抗权势的角色拍手喝彩:他以顽皮的小拐杖使绊子,或把皮靴后跟对准权势者宽大的臀部一踢。尽管如此,卓别林的喜剧乞丐形象并不那么像英国人,甚至也不像劳动阶级的人。英国流浪者并不留小胡子,也不穿肥大的裤子或燕尾服:欧洲的领导人和意大利的侍者才那样穿戴。另外,流浪汉瞟着漂亮女孩的眼神也有些粗俗,被英国观众认为不太正派—只有外国人才那样,不是吗?而在卓别林大半的银幕生涯中,银幕上的他是不出声的,也就无法证明他是英国人。

Unit 3 paragraph 13-14

When welfare learned I was making money on my cartoons, Suzanne started “visiting” every fortnight inst ead of every two months. She looked into every corner in search of unreported appliances, or maids, or a roast pig in the oven, or a new helicopter parked out back. She never found anything, but there was always a thick pile of forms to fill out at the end of each visit, accounting for every penny.

There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift away from welfare. I am an independent businessman, slowly building up my market. It’s impossible to jump off welfare and suddenly be making two thousand doll ars a month. But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair. 当福利部门获悉我画漫画赚钱时,苏珊娜就开始每两个星期“拜访” 我一次,而不是每两个月才一次了。她寻遍每个角落,想找出我未上报的电器,或者是女仆、烤炉里的烤猪、停在房后新买的直升飞机什么的。她从来都是一无所获,但最后我总要填厚厚的一叠表格,说明每一分钱的来历。

如何逐渐脱离福利照顾,这在法律条款中没有明确规定。我是一个独立的生意人,正在慢慢建立起自己的市场。要脱离福利救济,一下子做到每月能挣2,000美元是不可能的。但我很想自己负担部分生活费用,不必在每次需要为轮椅买点配件时都去尴尬地求人。

Unit 4 paragraph 9-10

Thailand is also turning to wireless, as a way to allow Thais to make better use of all the time they spend stuck in traffic. And it isn’t that easy to call or fax from the office: the waiting list for phone lines has from one to two million names on it. So mobile phones have become the rage among businesspeople, who can remain in contact despite the traffic jams.

Vietnam is making one of the boldest leaps. Despite a per person income of just $220 a year, all of the 300,000 lines Vietnam plans to add annually will be optical fiber with digital switching, rather than cheaper systems that send electrons over copper wires. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietnamese telecommunications officials say they’ll be able to keep pace with anyone in Asia for decades. 泰国也在求助于无线通信方式,以便让泰国人在发生交通堵塞的时候更好地利用时间。而且在泰国,从办公室往外打电话或发传真并不那么容易:待装电话的名单上有一、二百万个名字。因此移动电话在商界成为时尚,使人们在交通堵塞时也能与外界保持联系。

越南正在做出一个最大胆的跳跃。尽管越南人均年收入只有220美元,它计划每年增加的30万条线路将全部为有数字转换的光纤电缆,而不是那些以铜线传送电子信号的廉价系统。由于现在就选用了下一代的技术,越南负责通信的官员说他们能够在数十年中与亚洲的任何一个国家保持同步。

Unit 5 paragraph 11

If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing. Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular personal pronoun to refer to myself, next week I will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you please without apology, staying up late to read, soaking in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream at one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be back. Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintances leaves a vacuum; they may never come back.

若与别人同住,你会在与他们小别时感觉耳目一新。孤独将会于星期四结束。如果今天我提到自己时使用的是单数人称代词,那么下星期我就会使用复数形式。其他人不在的时候你可以放飞你的灵魂,让它充满整个房间。你可以充分享受自由。你可以随意来去而无需道歉。你可以熬夜读书、大泡浴缸、坐下一口气吃掉整整一品脱的雪糕。你可以按自己的节奏行动。暂别的人会回来。他们的冬季防水大衣还放在衣橱里,狗也在窗边密切留意他们归来的身影。但如果你单独居住,那么朋友或熟人的暂时离别会使你感到空虚,也许他们永远也不会回来了。

Uint 6 paragraph 4

It is difficult to resist the impression that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Indeed, they seem to have become a fact of commercial life. To take just one example, the Chrysler Corporation, third largest of the U.S. car manufacturers, revealed that it made questionable payments of more than $2.5 million between 1971 and 1976. By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other U.S. companies that had admitted to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that they had made payments of one kind or another — bribes, extra discounts, etc. — in recent years. For discussion purposes, we can divide these payments into three broad categories. 很容易产生这样的印象:贿赂以及其他可疑开支正日渐增多。的确,这似乎已成为商界的一个事实。仅举一例:美国第三大汽车制造企业克莱斯勒汽车公司透露,它在1971至1976年间共发生了250万美元的可疑开支。这一事实的披露,使克莱斯勒与其他300多家美国公司一样,向美国证券交易委员会承认自己近年曾有过某种形式的支出,像贿赂、额外打折等等。为方便讨论起见,我们可将这些支出分为三大类。

一、1.honor and fame are not distingguishable

2.achieying moral virtue

3.Honor that is undererved

4.Bad men and women can enjoy fame

5.A virtuous person deserves honor

1.from “good name”to”being well know”

2.How greek and roman heroes gathered fame

3.Creating a new nation

4.Because they realized ambitions through public service

5.Concepts of fame in the early national period

1.developed by using

2.The threewomen in the novel depend on others and able to deal with the tough situation

3.Are accompanied by the unexpected ones

4.That appeals mainly to women or young girls

5.With winter nearly approaching

1.offer of ademission to an applicant to the ph.d.program

2.The addressee is regarded as a candidate among thhe strongest

3.Be a little higher than

4.Faculty member or graduate students having similar interestts

5.September,2004

二、1.charlie chaplin had great influence on film-making and people worldwide

2.Widespread

3.In the 1920s,movie-going was a popular entertainment in the us

4.charlie chaplin’s tramp was employed by IBM in its advertisemrnt

5.In the 1990s

1.showed things in their original forms

2.At the beginning of the 20th century silent films appealed to people

3.People saw films in total silence

4.Play an organ to accompany the silent film

5.Great genius--charlie chaplin

1.chaplin grew up to be a severely disturbed adult

2.The lost child in it was called “the little tramp”

3.Was an ironic comedy

4.Got chaplin into political problems

5.Chaplin and his movie sequences

1.appropriate use of technology resources

2.Software obtained with Yi-er-san’s approval

3.Guarantee that these systems function properly

4.Maintaining such files may be costly

5.To be dismissed from the company 三、1.new welfare rules

2.getting benefits to poor women

3.The fear of marrying a man

4.Marriage rates were very low among the poorest families

5.Welfare assistance is not really intended for men

1.having more people participate

2.Achieved initial success

3.50 percent

4.Welfare people will have to work longer hours per week

5.Consider it unreasonable to raise work requirements now

1.9 million

2.they could easily find job again

3.Provide substance abuse treatment

4.They are pushing welfare women into a difficult situation

5.Welfare reform will meet with new problems

1.secretary in human resources

2.Giving employees reviewws of their job performance

3.Employing

4.Shen hong is recently applying for a new position

5.Recommendation for an employee

四、1.cheap telecommunications

2.distance as the last barrier to inter to internationl trade is being eliminated

3.Ineffcient producers will have no protectionin the global economy

4.The price of imported goods will be lower than begore

5.The connection between international transportation and telecommunications

1.it provides information at high speed and low cost

2.Be exposed to unhealthy information

3.Provides easy access to information from all over the word

4.Bring great trouble to one’s life

5.Neutral

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e6352847.html,er of telecommunications networks in the states

2.They are buying network access cheaply

3.Show that competition was possible in the market

4.People at SBC have only themselves to blame for failing

5.SBC

1.father an son

2.He has to drop out of his university

3.Sam’s mother feels ashamed of sam

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e6352847.html,e back home and relax for a while

5.optimistic and courageous

五、1.physical and intellectual vigor

2.emptying her thoughts and enjoying the quiet

3.Her regular life was boring and lonely

4.The author no longer likes to have quiet moments in her life

5.Middle-age women who has been having a busy life

1.just been in existence for two years

2.Be active in their community

3.Interhall will award t-shirts for all member of the organization

4.Supportive

5.Interhall has gotten 144000 from the office of student affairs

1.they lived out a natural life

2.He was priest of the local church

3.They believe that were responsible

4.There’s an explanation for everything in the word

5.Their wishes are the cause of everything that happens

1.i’m single now

2.Alexandria

3.Reading

4.I don’t worry about money or school before

5.I’m so immature that i don’t know what i want to do

六、1.the combat against bribery and similar measures enforced

2.foreign companies doing business outside the US

3.They would be prosecuted of bribery,or lose the contract

4.The OECD convention in 1999

5.International business has been holding the identical attitude towards bribery

1.corruption and pribery

2.Giving small gifts in exchange for favors from public officials is not really bribery

3.All of the above

4.To stop the offene of both briber and the bribe receiver

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3e6352847.html,rmative

1.efforts worldwide to stop bribery and corruption

2.The working group in only concerned with members

3.Action statement on bribery and officially supported export credits

4.To mount concern over corruption

5.The bribery and corrruption cases will be efficiently dealt with

1.he is the eldest child in his family

2.He studied in university of michigan

3.Master’s degree

4.He adapted himself to the working style in no time

5.His thought is not free enough

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responsible heavily artistic opposite analytical distorted stumped Text A: Language focus: Expressions in use were dripping with in exchange for flared up make an analogy between set a date for make……out of made a pact had appealed to Text AiTranslation: Task 1 亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。他的作品涵盖了许多学科,包括物理学、生物学、动物学、逻辑学、伦理学、诗歌、戏剧、音乐、语言学、政治和政府,构成了第一个综合的西方哲学体系。亚里士多德是第一个将人类的知识领域划分为不同学科的人,如数学,生物学和伦理学。他相信人所有的观念和所有的知识在根本上都是基于感知能力。他对自然科学的看法构成了他许多作品的基础。他几乎对他所处时期的每一个人类知识领域都作出了贡献。他的作品包含了人们所知的最早的关于逻辑的正式研究,即使在今天,亚里士多德哲学所涵盖的方方面面仍是学术研究的重要课题。他的哲学对所有的西方哲学理论的发展有着经久不衰的影响。在去世2,300多年后,亚里士多德仍是最有影响力的哲学家和科学家之一。 Text A:Translation: Task 2 The Doctrine of the Mean is the core of Confucianism. The so-called "mean" by Confucius doesn't mean "compromise" but a "moderate" and "just-right" way when understanding and handling objective things. Confucius advocated that this thought should not only be treated as a way to understand and deal with things but also be integrated into one's daily conduct to make it a virtue through self-cultivation and training. The Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but also an important component of traditional Chinese culture. From the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role in the construction of national spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and the development of national culture. TextB Text B: Reading comprehension: Understanding C-A-B-D-B-D-C-A Text B: Language focus: Words in use triggering

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