orther En example

信用证例文

我们很高兴得知贵公司早于5月5日向旧金山美国银行开出信用证。我们相信日内可望收到银行通知。

We are glad to learn that you forwarded the letter of credit on May 5 to the Bandk of America in San Franceisco. We assume we shall receive an advice within a few days.

我们很高兴得知贵公司对此批订货, 已通过国家银行开出以史密斯公司为受益人,面额为100000美元, 12月31日前有效的信用证。

We are glad to learn that you opened a credit with the National Bank, in favor of Messers. Smith & Co., for the amount of $100,000 covering the said order available till December31. 对6月6日第450号信用证, 我公司已开出面额为90,000元的汇票, 该汇票以东京银行为受益人, 付款日期为见票后60天。

We have drawn on you at 60 days' sight a draft for $90,000, under the credit No. 450 of June 6, in favor of the Tokyo Bank.

因信用证的有效期为5月31日, 希望将其有效期延长至6月10日, 并请将此情况通知你方的银行。

The expiry date of the credit being May 31, we request that you will arrange with your banker to extend it up to June 10, amendign the said credit.

修改信用证

请通知受益人, 我们对第1200号信用证中, 5箱更改为10箱, 其余部分不变。

Please advise the beneficiaries that we shall amend the Credit No.1200 to read ten boxes of the articles instead of 5 boxes, otherwise unchanged.

烦请通知买方, 我们将信用证内C&F纽约更改为买方负担运费。

Kindly notify the buyers that we shall make an amendment in the L/C freight collect instead of C&F New York.

本函仅为信用证修改通知书，并非证实书。

This is solely an advice of amendment of the L/C and not constitute a Confirmation of the message.

收单与确认

本月10日来函收悉，感谢贵方对... ...的订货。

We received your letter of the 10th inst., and thank you for your order for ...

贵公司5月10日来函及五部印刷机器的定单均已收到，在此表示感谢。

We are in receipt of your favour of the 10th May, with your order for five printing machines, which I herewith acknowledge with best thanks.

贵公司6月10日电报关于高级砂糖100英担定单已收到，并予以确认。

We confirm herewith your telegraphic order of the 10th June, for 100 cwt. of the best sugar. 贵公司7月10日函收悉，对此次订货，我公司表示感谢。

We acknowledge receipt of your favour of the 10th July, and thank you for the order you have given us.

安排订货与寄出

对于4月10日所订机器，我们于昨天运出，请查收。

The machines ordered on the 10th April were despatched to your address yesterday.

感谢您5月5日的定单，本月已经履约，特此奉告。

In thanking you for your esteemed order of the 5th May, I inform you that it has this day been executed.

为赶5月10日开往横滨的货轮“阿苏号”，我司已货车将您所订购的货物送至伦敦码头。The goods were forwarded to day, in our van, to the London Wharf for shipment by m.s. "AsoMaru", fo rYokohama, sailing on 10th May.

贵公司所订的白衬衣料，本月已装上从西雅图开出的轮船“北野号”，该轮于明日（5月20日）起程，特此通知。

We have the honour to inform you that the shirtings kindly ordered were duly shipped today, by m.s. "Kitano Maru", sailing tomorrow, May 20th, from seattle.

拒绝订货

这是不得已的事，因为当地棉花市场缺货，价格上涨，每磅约10先令至10先令半。所以对此次贵公司的订货我公司无法供应，请原谅。

We are sorry to say that the quantity of cotton at the market just now is very small and prices consequently have advanced, say to 10s. and 10 1/2d. per lb. It is, therefore, out of our power to execute your order.

由于所需印刷纸张无法解决，因此，贵公司订购我公司发行的杂志“奇闻奇事”未能安排。Your order for a supply of our booklet "A Wonderful Story" hsa not been filled, because of our inability to procure the necessary paper for printing.

实在对不起，由于此次贵公司的订货条件，我公司无法供应。

We regret ot say that on the terms mentioned, we find it impossible to fill same.

目前，关于此类特制品，没有存货，工厂也无法立即制造。因此，我们很担心，在接到订单后，恐怕不能保证在三个月内交货，敬请谅解。

We have none of this particular make in stock at the moment, and, owing to the great pressure at the mills, we are afraid we cannot guarantee delivery within less than three months of receipt of orders.

撤消或变更订单

非常抱歉，兹因购货人已向我司撤消订单，迫使我司只好向贵公司取消这一次订货。

To my deep regret, the buyer of these goods has just cancelled the order, a fact which compels me to cancel my order with you.

很抱歉由于我司在今后一段时间内，所有货物品已完全够用，因此，不得不取消此次订货，敬请谅解。

Our requirements are now fully covered for some time to come, and we therefore greatly regret that we have to cancel our order with you.

非常遗憾地通知贵公司，因为购货人对贵公司价格500元不予确认，因此要求您取消此订单。

We are sorry to report that our buyer does not confirm this order at your price $500; we must, therefore, ask you to cancel same.

非常遗憾，我公司不得不通知，在此同一时期内，需要取消数种订单。

I regret that I have to notify you of so many orders being ceancelled at the same time.

据我公司记载, 自上笔交易以来, 我们的业务已中断了很长时间, 不知是否因为我方服务不周所致, 敬请告知。

According to our records, it has been a long time since we last had the pleasure of serving you, and we are wondering whether something has "gone wrong".

不论收到贵方任何订单, 我均非常感谢. 确信必将如期完成, 并使贵方感到满意.

We shall greatly appreciate any order that you may have for us and feel confident that it will be filled to your satisfaction.

如蒙惠顾, 请寄订单为盼.

Should you think favourably of our application, kindly hand us your order-sheet.

我们相信, 近日内必能收到贵公司的试销订单, 为此恭候来函.

We trust that you will favour us with a trial at an early date, and await the pleasure of hearing from you.

订购

价格表已收到, 请尽可能迅速以铁路货运下列商品, 当不胜感激。

I have received your price-list, and shall be glad if you will send me by rail as early as possible as follows:

请送马路用, 医院用, 学校用, 以及办公室用的各种大小适当的灯, 一共100个, 谢谢。

I shall be glad if you will let me have 100 Lamps of each of the various sizes, suitable for streets, hospitals, schools and offices.

请寄我公司在本月5日函中所详述的抽水机三个. 其价格按照贵公司来函所定价格。

We request you to hand us the three pumps described in detail in ours of the 5th inst., at the prices fixed in your letter.

请按照贵公司提供的样品, 供应我司50吨煤炭, 谢谢。

I shall be glad if you will forward fifty tons of coal, in accordance with your sample.

订单最常用的12句英文表达

1. We'd like to order your products. We'll send our official order today.

我们想订你们的货，今天会寄上正式的订单。

2. Did you get our order for your telephones?

你是否收到了我们订电话机的订单？

3. We've noticed that your orders have been falling off lately, haven't you?

我们发现贵公司的订单最近逐渐减少了，对吗？

4. That's because we have switched to made-up goods market.

那是因为我们转向成衣生意的缘故。

5. Is there anything I can book for you now?

目前有什么我可以代您订购的吗？

6. What we can order from you right now are cotton goods.

现在我们能向你订购的只有棉织品。

7. Can you let me have the name and quantities?

你可以告诉我货名和数量吗？

8. Unless you order in March, we won't be able to deliver in June.

除非你方三月订货，否则我们无法6月送货。

9. I'm ready to place an order with you, but only one condition is that the goods are confined to Finland.

我准备向你们订货，但是唯一的条件是，货物只限卖给芬兰的公司。

10. Advanced samples must arrive in London before the end of August; otherwise the goods are useless.

前寄样品必须在8月底以前到达伦敦，否则所订货物都将无效。

11. Can we make a change on order No. 29734?

我们可以修改一下29734号订单吗？

12. We want to increase the number of AR-26s on order No. 99725?

我们想增加99725号订单上AR-26的数量。

For-example与such-as的用法及区别

For example与such as的用法及区别 1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。例如： The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。 2)for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如： A lot of people here, for example, Mr John, would rather have coffee. 这儿的许多人，例如约翰先生，宁愿喝咖啡。【注意】 (a)such as一般不宜与and so on连用。 (b)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出。故不可以说： He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 应将such as改成namely, 后面加逗号。即：He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German. 这两个短语都可以表米“例如”，但含义及用法不同。 l）for example强调“举例”说明，而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语，且用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。如： Many people here, for example, John, would rather have coffee.这里有许多人，例如约翰很喜欢喝咖啡。 There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。 2）such as用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子，可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，但其后边不能用逗号。如： Many of the English programmes are well received, such as Follow Me, Follow Me to Science . 其中有许多英语节目，如《跟我学》《跟我学科学》，就很受欢迎。 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚加拿大 1

英语举例 for example 的其他几种说法

英语中我们会经常用到举例说明，这时我们总会想起for example. 其实，英语中举例的说法还有很多，今天我们一起来学习一下。 1. for instance: 这个词组的用法与for example 相同。例句1：What would you do, for instance, if you find a member of staff stealing? 比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？ 2. Let’s say: 这个词组主要用于打比方，做插入语。例句2：You could learn the basics in, let's say, three months. 比方说，三个月你就可以掌握基本知识。 3. such as: 这个也是一个常用的词组。例句3：Children like foods such as candies. 孩子喜欢像糖果这样的食品。 4. Namely: 意为“也就是”，用于列出具体事物。例句4：The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago. 这条铁路连接两个城市，即纽约与芝加哥。 5. note well：意为“同时要注意…”，接着列出要说的事。例句5：Note well: your first written solutions constitute your first draft; this is not acceptable. 注意：你们用初次写下的答案就构成初次草稿，这是不可取的。 6. to illustrate：意为“为了说明…”，接着可进行例举。例句6：To illustrate my point, let me tell you a little story. 为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。

英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析

英文论文中“such as, for example, e.g., i.e., etc., et al. ”的用法分析黄龙旺龚汉忠 (上海交通大学学报编辑部, 200030,上海) 在英文论文的编辑加工中,常会遇到such as, for example, e. g. , i. e. , etc. 和et al. 的错误及混淆使用。这里,举例分析这几个词的意义,并阐述其正确用法。 1) such as。常列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。其典型的表示式为a plural + such as + single instance( s) of the group to which the plural refers。正确使用的是: The Arts Faculty deals only with humanities subjects such as history and literature. 混淆使用的是: The Science Faculty deals only with the measurable such as physics and seismology. 论文中常出现such as与and so on或etc. 连用, 这是不正确的。 ①如 It is noted that the features such as clean cut ratio denoted by R c , die roll height denoted by H dr and die roll width denoted by W dr , and so on (有的出现etc.) , are better than the ones with the other models. 应为 It is noted that the features, such as clean cut ratio denoted by R c , die roll height denoted by H dr and die roll width denoted by W dr , are better than the ones with the other models. 当使用such as时,读者已理解后面接着的会是一些不完整的列举,因此不需加上and so on或 etc. 等。 ②因为such as是对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用,若全部列举出,要改用namely,意思为“即”。文章中出现的He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, Japanese and German,应将such as改成namely(或i. e. )及后面加逗号, 即He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, Japanese and German. ③用such as来形容复数名词( the plural)可以放在such与as中间,一般插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。 2) for example。用来举例说明,由它引出介绍普遍概念的例子,使用范围要比 such as自由。可以出现在句首、句末或有时可作为独立语,插在句中,不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如, Cryptography operations, for example, decryption or signing, in a given period only involve the corresponding temporary secret key without further access to the helper. 同样for example ( e. g. )表示泛泛地举几个例子,并没有囊括所有的实例,其中就已经包含“等等”,如果再加etc. 或and so on,就画蛇添足了。如论文中出现的这句话是不当的:Writing instructors focus on a number of complex skills that require extensive practice (e. g. , organization, clear

forexample,suchas,like,namely的区别及用法

1 such as,for example, like, that is用法说明

1 such as用来举例说明，通常放在被列举的事物的前面以及需要说明的事物的后面。 ①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。 Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。 2 for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example，air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 3 like是介词，意为“像”。也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as 用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。 Some warm-blooded animals，like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。 He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。 that is一般不用于列举，除非I have a book. That is an English book.并不在一个句子中，只是对前一句的补充说明。

常用介词用法(for to with of)

For的用法 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如: I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如: Who are you waiting for? 你在等谁? For example, Mr Green is a kind teacher. 比如,格林先生是一位心地善良的老师。尽管for 的用法较多，但记住常用的几个就可以了。 to的用法: 一：表示相对，针对 be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar) to This injection will make you immune to infection. 二：表示对比，比较 1：以-ior结尾的形容词，后接介词to表示比较，如：superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior 2: 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如equal，similar，equivalent，analogous A is similar to B in many ways.

插入语用法归纳

插入语用法归纳插入语用法很多,在句子中的位置比较灵活,在学习中应当认真去体会。大体而言,插入语可以分为以下几类: 1. 用简短的句子结构作插入语。这类短语有:I think, I hope, I guess, I believe, I suppose, I wonder, I tell you, I say, I'm afraid, I'm sure, you see, you know, as you know, that is, that is to say, what's more等等,它们可以置于句中或句尾。如: I suggest you choose someone who you think is kind and friendly. This diet, I think, will do good to your health. It won't be raining long, I hope. You will have to work harder, you know, if you want to succeed. 2. 副词或副词短语用作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首或句尾。如: Happily for him, his father's second wife was kind to him too. You'll be able to pass the coming exam, surely. Luckily for him, he didn't hurt in the accident. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment. 3. 介词或介词短语作插入语,这类插入语一般放在句首,有时也可放在句中。如: Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor sisters-in other words, I'm an only child. By the way, Bob sends his best wishes. On the other hand, I didn't know you were there. In short, things have begun to improve since schools were called on to reduce learning load. 4. 分词短语作插入语。如: Judging from your accent, you must be from England. Generally speaking, he is the best student in our class. Compared with China, the USA is smaller. 5. 不定式短语作插入语。如: To put it mildly, he was not up to the mark. To tell you the truth, I don't want to see her. To be sure, Jim is a faster skater, but he is not good at doing figures. To conclude, it was a great success. 在日常交际用语和书面表达中，插入语频频出现。英语中的插入语（Parenthesis）是插在句子中的一个词，短语或从句，通常被逗号、破折号或句子的其他部分隔开，它与句子的其他部分之间没有语法上的关系，因此，有的语法学家将其归为独立成分。插入语在句中通常是对一句话的一些附加解释，说明或总结；有时表示说话者的态度和看法；有时起强调的作用；有时是为了引起对方的注意；还可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接的更紧密一些。插入语大致可分为以下10种类型： 1. 形容词或形容词短语作插入语

for instance替换for example

It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible 48 housework , but with one of following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home. If you give your children the impression __49___they can never do anything quite right, they will regard themselves ___50 unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed , they will never become totally independent. My daughter Carla’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in _51 class feel special. When students received 52 than a perfect test score ,she would point out wha t had mastered and declared firmly they could learn 53 they had missed. You can use the same technique when you evaluate your children’s work at home. Don’t always scold them. You should give lots of praise 54 . Talk about what they have done right, not about what they have done wrong. If your children complete a difficult task , promise them a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad. Learning is 55 process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear the failure of making mistakes, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

for example,such as, like,namely 的区别及用法

for example，such as和like都可用来举例，但用法有所不同。 for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。 For example，air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。 He，for example，is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。 such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。like也常用来表示举例，可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like互换。 Some warm-blooded animals，like/such as the cat，the dog or the wolf，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。 He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。注意：使用such as来举例子，只能举出其中的一部分，一般不能全部举出。若全部举出，要改用namely（意为“即”）。 He knows four languages，namely Chinese，English，Russian and French. 他精通四门语言，即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。自我测试根据句意，用for example，such as或like填空。 1.Noise，，is a kind of pollution. 2.I like drinks tea and soda. 3. ，my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my family name. 4.You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas， . 5.There are several people interested， Mr Jones and Mr Simpson. 答案：1.for example 2.like/such as 3.For example 4.for example 5.like such as、for example和like的区别 1)for example和such as都可当作“例如”解。但such as用来列举事物，插在被列举事物与前面的名词之间。例如： ①The farm grows various kinds of crops, such as wheat, corn, cotton and rice. 这个农场种植各种各样的庄稼，例如麦子，玉米，棉花和稻米。 Some of the European languages come from Latin，such as French，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。 Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。【注意】 (1)such as一般不宜与and so on连用。 (2)对前面的复数名词部分起列举作用，一般不全部列出。故不可以说： He knows four languages, such as Chinese, English, French and German. 应将such as 改成namely, 后面加逗号。即：He knows four languages, namely, Chinese, English, French and German. 2)for example意为用来举例说明，有时可作为独立语，插在句中，不影响句子其他部分的语法关系。例如：

for和of的用法

for的用法： 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: I like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。 What will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: Thank you for helping me with my English. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 Thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 Thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: Let me pick it up for you. 让我为你捡起来。 Watching TV too much is bad for your health. 看电视太多有害于你的健康。 4. 表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”。如:

I usually do the running for an hour in the morning. 我早晨通常跑步一小时。 We will stay there for two days. 我们将在那里逗留两天。 5. 表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等。如: Let’s go for a walk. 我们出去散步吧。 I came here for my schoolbag.我来这儿取书包。 I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary. 我花了20元买这本词典。 6. 表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”。如: It’s time for school. 到上学的时间了。 Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信。 7. 表示“支持、赞成”。如: Are you for this plan or against it? 你是支持还是反对这个计划? 8. 用于一些固定搭配中。如:

介词 for 的用法总结

1．Question： pay the postage for the parcel 中的for 和pay the postage on Alice's letter 中的on 有什么区别呢？？为什么要分别用两个介词呢？？？？？？需要比较详细的解释，谢谢 Answere： pay the postage for the parcel 中的for为邮寄包裹付费用 pay the postage on Alice's letter 中的on指在Alice的信封上付费用即邮寄信件付邮递费<如邮票> (1)介词for----“关于，对于……来说，考虑到……的事实” e.g. The weather is quite warm for November. 对十一月来说，这儿的天气很暖和了。 e.g. For him, this will be an entirely new hobby. 对他来说，这是全新的爱好。引导原因状语从句的连词原因状语从句一般由because, since, as, for引导 for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,因此,for引导的从句可以放在括号里,而且for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。例如: I decided to stop and have lunch, for I was feeling quite hungry. 介词on和动名词搭配,表示一个动作。”一...就...” on seeing him,I ran away. 2.Question：1.for 与because用法有何区别 2.although与though用法有何区别? 3.which与that用法有何区别? Answeres： for 与because用法有何区别 for是用来表示推断的原因或者对主句进行说明的；because引出直接的原因。如： 1.He must be at home，for the light in his home is still burning. 2.It must have rained last night，for the road is still wet. 3. He d idn…t attend the meeting yesterday because he was ill. although与though用法有何区别? 在现代英语中作“虽然.....但是”讲时，它们的区别不明显。但though可以用作于倒装句。如： 1. Mother though she is，she doesn?t like children. 2. Hard though he worked，he didn…t pass his final exam. which与that用法有何区别? A。在名词性从句中，which“哪一个/哪一些”的意思；that而是不作成分的。

重要单词用法

bid/b?d/CET4 TEM4( bidding, bids ) 1. N-COUNT A bid for something or a bid to do something is an attempt to obtain it or do it. 努力尝试[journalism]例： ...Sydney's successful bid for the 2000 Olympic Games. …悉尼对2000年奥林匹克运动会成功的申办。 2. N-COUNT A bid is an offer to pay a particular amount of money for something that is being sold. 出价例： Hanson made an agreed takeover bid of $351 million. 汉森按约定出价3.51亿美元进行收购。 3. V-T/V-I If you bid for something or bid to do something, you try to obtain it or do it. 力求获得; 努力争取例： Singapore Airlines is rumoured to be bidding for a management contract to run both airports. 据传，新加坡航空公司正在努力争取这两个机场的管理合约。 4. V-I If you bid for something that is being sold, you offer to pay a particular amount of money for it. 出价例： She wanted to bid for it. 她想出价买下它。例： The bank announced its intention to bid. 银行宣布了其投标意向。 blunder/?bl?nd?/CET6 TEM8( blundering, blundered, blunders ) 1. N-COUNT A blunder is a stupid or careless mistake. 愚蠢错误例： I think he made a tactical blunder by announcing it so far ahead of time. 我认为他如此提早宣布消息是犯了战术上的错误。 2. V-I If you blunder, you make a stupid or careless mistake. 犯愚蠢错误例： No doubt I had blundered again. 不用说我又犯了个蠢错。 3. V-I If you blunder into a dangerous or difficult situation, you get involved in it by mistake. 误入(危险境地或困境) 例： People wanted to know how they had blundered into war, and how to avoid it in the future. 人们想弄清他们怎么会错误地卷入战争，将来如何才能避免这样的事。 4. V-I If you blunder somewhere, you move there in a clumsy and careless way. 跌跌撞撞地走例： He had blundered into the table, upsetting the flowers. 他撞上了桌子，打翻了花。 cater/?ke?t?/CET6 TEM4( catering, catered, caters )

(英文)标点符号用法总结.doc

(英文)标点符号用法总结（英文）标点符号用法英文中常用的标点符号：．period句号，comma逗号：colon冒号；semicolon分号！exclamation惊叹号？questionmark问号￣hyphen连字符apostrophe省略号；所有格符号—dash破折号‘’singlequotationmarks单引号“”doublequotationmarks双引号()parentheses圆括号[]squarebrackets方括号《》Frenchquotes法文引号；书名号.ellipsis 省略号¨tandemcolon双点号“ditto同上‖parallel双线号／virgule斜线号＆ampersand=and～swungdash代字号§section;division分节号→arrow箭号；参见号＋plus加号；正号－minus减号；负号±plusorminus正负号×ismultipliedby乘号÷isdividedby除号＝isequalto等于号≠isnotequalto不等于号≡isequivalentto全等于号≌isequaltoorapproximatelyequalto等于或约等于号≈isapproximatelyequalto约等于号＜islessthan小于号＞ismorethan 大于号≮isnotlessthan不小于号≯isnotmorethan不大于号≤islessthanorequalto小于或等于号≥ismorethanorequalto大于或等于号％percent百分之…‰permill千分之…∞infinity无限大号∝variesas与…成比例√(square)root平方根∵since;because因为∴hence所以∷equalsas(proportion)等于，成比例∠angle角⌒semicircle半圆⊙circle圆○circumference圆周πpi圆周率△triangle 三角形⊥perpendicularto垂直于∪unionof并，合集∩intersectionof 交，通集∫theintegralof…的积分∑(sigma)summationof总和°degree

like,suchas,forexample,namely,include和contain表示举例和列举

Such as 一、such as 的七个用法 1. 表示举例，such as 意为“例如，诸如此类的，像……那样的”，相当于 like。 such as用来列举事物时,一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。例如: Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. 有些废物，如剩饭、废纸和废铁,时间一久就烂掉了。 There are few poets such as Keats and Shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。 Adverbs are used to modify verbs, such as “quickly” in “she ran fast”. 副词用来修饰动词，例如“她跑得快”中的“快”。 Animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。 He knows four languages, such as Chinese and English. 他会说四种语言,如汉语和英语。用于此义时的几点说明： (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如： I enjoy songs such as this one. = I enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。 (2) 若 such as 后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如： Don’t do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。 Magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。 (3)不要按汉语意思将such as 用作such like。 (4) such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如：正：I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。误：I know four languages, such as Chinese, French, Japanese and English. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。 (5) 在现代英语中，such as可与etc. 连用。如： They planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers，etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 They export a 1ot of fruits，such as oranges，lemons，etc.

of和for的用法

for 表原因、目的 of 表从属关系介词of的用法（1）所有关系 this is a picture of a classroom （2）部分关系 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of water a bottle of milk what kind of football，american of soccer？（3）描写关系 a man of thirty 三十岁的人 a man of shanghai 上海人（4）承受动作 the exploitation of man by man．人对人的剥削。（5）同位关系 it was a cold spring morning in the city of london in england．（6）关于，对于 what do you think of chinese food？你觉得中国食品怎么样？介词for 的用法小结 1. 表示“当作、作为”。如: i like some bread and milk for breakfast. 我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。what will we have for supper? 我们晚餐吃什么? 2. 表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”。如: thank you for helping me with my english. 谢谢你帮我学习英语。 thank you for your last letter. 谢谢你上次的来信。 thank you for teaching us so well. 感谢你如此尽心地教我们。 3. 表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”。如: