unit1-7

新概念英语青少版2A Unit 1-Unit 7单元测试

听力部分

一听辨单词。

A 听音，选出你所听到的单词，每个单词只读一遍。

1 A sand B land C hand D and

2 A hour B shower C towel D our

3 A rush B bush C brush D.fish

4 A street B straight C stand D strong

5 A balloon B blue C black D blew

B 听音，根据你所听到的单词完成下列句子（注意大小写）。每个单词只读一遍。6_________a computer on my desk.

7 I bought a nice ________yesterday

8Tom orders a plate of _______in the restaurant

9 They ________him very well

10Those men ________sweater are workers.

二句子理解

A 听音，选出与你所听到的句子意思相同或相近的选项，每个小题只读一遍

11 A Please read in the sun . B You mustn't read in the sun

C We'd like to read in the sun .

D You must read in the sun

12 A The eighth mouth of a year is August.

B There are 31 days in August.

C It is very hot in August

D There are twelve months in a year

13 A Mr.Green is a friend of my father's B My father hasn't any friends

C I have a friend named Mr.Green

D Mr.Green is a good friend

14 A Peaches and pineapples are very delicious

B There are some peaches in the bowl and some pineapples on the table

C We can see some peaches and some pineapples on the table

D Some peaches and some pineapples are on the floor

15 A Susan will tell Mary her telephone number.

B Jane doesn't know Susan's telephone number.

C Jane likes to tell Mary's telephone number. to Susan

D Susan asks Jane to tell Mary her telephone number. B听音，判断你所听到的句子与所给图片是（T）否（F）相符，每个小题只读一遍

三，对话理解。

A 听音，根据你所听到的对话和问题，选择正确的答案。每小题读两遍

21 A Reading novels B Reading picture books

C Reading story books

D Reading magazines

22 A James is taller than Henry B Henry is taller than James

sh D fish C Henry is as tall as James D Both of them are thin

23 A He has to finish his homework first

B He has to go to the Christmas party first

C He has to play basketball with his friends first

D He has to stay at home and watch TV first

24 A No ,she can't B Yes , she can C No,she isn't D Yes ,she is

25A On 15th of March B On 14th of May C On 15th of May D On 14th of March

B 听音，根据你所听到的对话内容完成下列句子。对话读两遍

26 Ben wants to play with his friends in the ________after school

27 Lucy wants to go to the _________

28 Ben likes _______more than reading

29Lucy can find many ______things in books

30 Because Ben doesn't like reading,he can't do _______at school

四短文理解

A 听音，根据你所听到的短文内容为下列图片按英文字母(A

D E)的顺序标号。短文读两遍。

B听音，根据你所听到的短文内容，回答下列问题。短文读两遍。

36 Which country does Sandy live in?

37How many people are there in Sandy's family?

38 What does Sandy like?

39 What is Sandy's favourite subject?

40 Why does Sandy want to work hard on her math?

读写部分

一、单项选择

1.- Who are you ____________? - My mom

A. waiting

B. wait for

C. waiting for

2.-What's ___________ he______ ?

- He wants to cook hamburgers by himself.

A.cooking

B.cooks

C.cook

3. Here's a ___________for you.

- Thank you. I want it now. I have an advertisement in it. A. news B. phone C. newspaper

4.- Is there anything interesting in _________________ newspaper?

- Yes, there will be a Marathon Expo in the Excel Centre in London's Docklands.

A.today

B. today's

C. the today's

5. - Whose is it? –It_________ Paul. There is his name on it.

A.is

B. belong

C. belongs to

6 .- ___________are you doing with those gloves? - I am putting them in the drawers.

.A. How B. What C. Where

7.How do you usually go to school - often by bus, but _ I go on toot.

A. never

B. sometimes

C. Always

8. - I want to relax. What's your idea? - ___ go for a walk?

A. Why don't

B. Why not

C. What about

9. - How does Mr William go to work every day? - He usually goes to work________

A. on feet

B. by the bus

C. in the car

10.--__________does she walk into town?

-- Usually.

A. How often

B. How long

C. How much

二、情景会话

A.从A，B，C，D选项中选出一个正确的选项，补全对话

11.--Hello !

--_______________.

--May I speak to Mr Fox?

A.welcome

B.pardon

C.Hello ,3940202

D.Really

12.Tom didn't feel well this morning .

--__________

--He has got a cold.

A.What's he doing at home.

B.What's wrong with him?

C.What's his name?

D.How old is he?

13.--________________.

--No,Not at all.

A.Would you mind opening the window?

B.Is that a window behind you?

C.Are there any boys playing football outside now?

D.What's the weather like today?

14.--Shall we go hiking this afternoon?

--___________________.

A.It doesn't matter

B.No,I am not

C.That's a good idea

D.No,they don't

15.如果遇到坏人，我们应该喊什么？

A.How do you do ?

B.Excuse me

C.What's the time

D.Help

B.每个空填一个单词，补全对话。

A: What are you doing?

B: I am l6 at this webpage about ants.

A: Ants? Why are you interested in ants?

B: 17 not? Ants are really interesting. Look! Ants always stretch their legs in the morning.

A: You're _ 18 !

B: 19

A: Do they usually yawn in the morning, too?

B: Well, funnily enough, they 20 !

16._________17.__________18.___________19.____________20._

三、单词填空

A.根据汉语意思，填单词

21.Ants live in_________________（干燥的地方）。

22.Sixty _____________（百分之）of students go to school by bus .

23.The ____________（窗帘）can make your bedroom beautiful.

24. I _____________（有）everything I need to go hiking.

25. Don't disturb him. He is __________（听）the radio.

B.根据所给单词，写出正确单词形式。

26. Look! Someone __________ (make) a cake there.

27.You are so _______ (luck) today. You win.

28.Can you tell our ______ (listen) about how you feel before your first Marathon?

29.The lady under the tree is________ (me) aunt.

30.Are you_________________(interest) in looking up insects on the Internet?

四、完形填空

请从方框中选择合适的单词，使其意思完整。

Good health starts with good hygiene(卫生）,there are a few easy ______31____to practice good hygiene .Wash your hands with soap often .__32______eating ,after using the restroom ,and after going outside._____33___your teeth twice a day ,and take a shower every day .Turn these activities ______34______good habits.With good hygiene ,people keep clean and get sick_____35___often

31_____________32_____________33____________34.________________35.____________ 五、阅读理解

(A)

Jim and Steven are planning a trip to Mexico City ,They like dry weather very much ,Also,they don't like travelling in winter .Steven cannot travel in October .He has important work to do at home.

36.Which months gets the most rainfall in Mexico City?

a.February

b.July

c.August

d.December

37.The rainfall in May________.

a.is more than the rainfall in June

b.is the same as the rainfall in November

c.is about 150mm

d. is about 50mm

38For how many months is the rainfall below 100 mm?

a.one

b.four

c.eight

d.twelve

39.Which of the following is correct

a.Jim has important work to do in October.

b.There is a lot of rain from November to March

c.The amount of rainfall in July is over 200mm.

d.Jim and Steven are going to travel in dry weather.

40.What is a good month for Jim and Steven to travel ?

a.March

b.July

c.September

d.October

Between into before wash less brush ways

(B)

One day,a little boy comes into a shop and says to the shop assistant,"l want to buy twelve exercise books of 6 cents each and nine pencils of l0 cents each.How much is that altogether(总共)?"

The shop assistant writes these numbers down on a piece of paper and thinks for a minute.Then she says."l dollars 62 cents."If I give you ten dollars.How much money will I get back?""You will get 8 dollars 38 cents for change.Here you are.These are the things you want." "No.thank you,I don't want to buy anything."The boy looks at the piece of paper and says politely,"

This is my math homework.Thank you very much.Can I take it away?"

41.The story happens________

A.in a shop

B.in a supermarket

C. at school

42.The little boy comes to the shop for _

A.twelve exercise books and nine pencils

B.nothing

C.his homework

43.The little boy is _________

A.bad

B.naughty but clever

C.stupid(愚蠢)

44.At last the shop assistant must be_______

A.excited

B.happy

C.angry

45.The word "change"in the second passage means. .

A．零钱B．交换C．改变

(C)

We need the trees for shelter.

We need a place to stay

Somewhere to raise（抚养）our children

Somewhere to hide away.

You want the trees for paper.

You want it every day.

You use it just a little.

And then throw it all away.

We need the trees to feed us.

We need them to survive.

They have all the fruits and leaves

We need to stay alive （活着）.

You want the tree for timber（木材）.

You want wood to build.

But logging（采伐）is the reason.

A lot of us are killed.

46.Trees are important for not only animals but also human beings.

47.Animals can stay alivewithout fruits or leaves.

48.Paper is not needed every day.

49.A lot of animals are killed because of logging.

50.From the chant ,we know that it is important to protect（保护）the world.

(D)

What's the cheapest way to get from Shanghai Longyang Road Station to Pudong Airport? The train fare is 50 yuan, the taxi fare is 90 yuan. and the bus fare is 20 yuan, so the cheapest way is by bus.

51.What's the quickest way to get from Shanghai Longyang Road Station to Pudong Airport

52.What's the cheap est way t0 get from London to Paris?

53.What's the cheapest way to get from Hong Kong to Kowloon?

54.What's the most comfortable way to get from Shanghai Longyang Road Station to Pudono Airport?

55.What's the most interesting way to get from Hong Kong to Kowloon?

56.What's the most interesting way to get from London to Paris?

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国际贸易术语中英文标准化管理部编码-[99968T-6889628-J68568-1689N]

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层次分析的步骤运用直接成分分析法分析短语，一般是从大到小进行切分，先分析出构成这个短语的两个直接成分，然后再分别分析两个直接成分的内部结构，这样层层切分，一直到词为止。下面以我们大家应该学好语法知识为例，具体说明复杂短语的层次分析步骤。第一步，仔细阅读短语，准确理解短语的意义，在此基础上确定组成短语的两个直接成分，以及两个直接成分之间的结构关系，然后把两个直接成分标示出来，并在下面标明结构类型。从总体上看，这个短语第一层次的两个直接成分之间是陈述与被陈述的关系，短语的结构类型是主谓短语。分析如下：我们大家应该学好语法知识 | || | 主谓第二步，第一步切分出来的两个直接成分我们大家和应该学好语法知识，仍然是两个短语，因此，还要分别切分出它们的直接成分，确定它们各自的结构关系。先看左边的直接成分，经分析确定为同位短语；再看右边的直接成分，经分析确认为状中短语。分析如下：我们大家应该学好语法知识 | | | | 主谓 | | | || || |

同位状中第三步，分析第二步切分出来的四个直接成分，其中我们、大家和应该三个直接成分可以确定是词，因此，这三个直接成分就不必再进行分析。直接成分学好语法知识仍是短语，还要进行分析。经分析确定学好语法知识是述宾短语。分析如下：我们大家应该学好语法知识 | | | | 主谓 | | | || || | 同位状中 | || | 述宾第四步，分析第三步切分出来的两个直接成分学好和语法知识。经分析确定，学好是述补短语，语法知识是定中短语。分析如下：我们大家应该学好语法知识 | | | | 主谓 | || | | || | 定中述宾 | || | 定中 |_|_|| || | 述补定中

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500个常用词组短语| 雅思四六级通用英语君微信号：weiyingyu520 1. a big headache 令人头痛的事情 2. a fraction of 一部分 3. a matter of concern 焦点 4. a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 5. absent from不在,缺席 6. abundant in富于 7. account for 解释

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告 9. add to增加(add up to) 10. after all 毕竟,究竟 11. agree with同意 12. ahead of time / schedule提前 13. ahead of 在...之前(ahead of time 提前) 14. alien to与...相反 15. all at once 突然,同时

16. all but 几乎;除了...都 17. all of a sudden 突然 18. all over again 再一次,重新 19. all over 遍及 20. all right 令人满意的;可以 21. all the same 仍然,照样的 22. all the time 一直,始终 23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气, 愤怒

24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心 25. anything but 根本不 26. apart from 除...外(有/无) 27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求 28. applicable to适用于 29. apply to适用 30. appropriate for/to适当,合适 31. approximate to近似,接近

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分析证书certificate of analysis 一致性证书certificate of conformity 质量证书certificate of quality 测试报告test report 产品性能报告product performance report 产品规格型号报告product specification report 工艺数据报告process data report 首样测试报告first sample test report 价格／销售目录price ／sales catalogue 参与方信息party information 农产品加工厂证书mill certificate 家产品加工厂证书post receipt 邮政收据post receipt 重量证书weight certificate 重量单weight list 证书ceitificate 价值与原产地综合证书combined certificate of value and origin 移动声明Ａ．ＴＲ．１movement certificate Ａ．ＴＲ．１数量证书certificate of quantity 质量数据报文quality data message 查询query 查询回复response to query 订购单purchase order 制造说明manufacturing instructions 领料单stores requisition 产品售价单invoicing data sheet 包装说明packing instruction 内部运输单internal transport order 统计及其他管理用内部单证statistical and oter administrative internal docu-ments 直接支付估价申请direct payment valuation request 直接支付估价单direct payment valuation 临时支付估价单rpovisional payment valuation 支付估价单payment valuation 数量估价单quantity valuation request 数量估价申请quantity valuation request 合同数量单contract bill of quantities-BOQ 不祭价投标数量单unpriced tender BOQ 标价投标数量单priced tender BOQ 询价单enquiry 临时支付申请interim application for payment 支付协议agreement to pay 意向书letter of intent 订单order 总订单blanket order

短语分析题目知识讲解

短语分析题目

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57.中华的腾飞 58.中华腾飞 59.她抚顺人 60.问题的产生 61.美妙的渲染 62.住一年 63.买二斤 64.摆正 65.从哪里来 66.你们三位 67.派你们当代表 68.希望你当代表 69.借书看 70.长城内外 71.当我上学的时候 72.新年的 73.去北京 74.所需要75.所需要的 76.暴风雨般的掌声 77.暴风雨般的 78.上街买东西 79.读书写字 80.有事找你 81.有人找你 82.叫他说说 83.叫他说对了 84.去北京办事 85.到北京办事 86.觉得好 87.讲得好 88.屋里热 89.屋里谈 90.今天走 91.今天冷 92.高举奖牌二、复杂短语分析在家里看电视的时候在人们看电视的时候在学生读书时在学校读书时当我们找到中国革命的正确道路时姐姐的一件红色新上衣

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国际贸易—— 出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy 商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping 优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制 import quotas 自由贸易区 free trade zone 对外贸易值 value of foreign trade 国际贸易值 value of international trade 普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP 最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 价格条件—— 价格术语trade term (price term) 运费freight 单价 price 码头费wharfage

总值 total value 卸货费landing charges 金额 amount 关税customs duty 净价 net price 印花税stamp duty 含佣价price including commission 港口税portdues 回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment 折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination 零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证exportlicence 期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price/ prevailing price

汉语短语结构类型的研究分析

汉语短语结构类型的分析

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一汉语短语结构类型的分析１．１自《马氏文通》问世以来，有关汉语语法的论著对短语的分类基本上是按外部功能和内部结构这两个标准来进行的，其中以内部结构为标准的分类占有更重要的地位。其实，汉语短语分类中的“功能说”和“结构说”都在一定程度上受到叶斯丕森和布龙菲尔德理论的影响。在结构分类方面，布氏的句法结构观念似乎特别适合于汉语，因为汉语词的构成方式、短语的构成方式和句子的构成方式是那样相似，以至布氏的句法结构类型的分析可以直接应用于汉语每一层面上的语法单位的结构分析。短语在汉语语法单位中处于一种枢纽地位，因此，短语的结构类型可以上通句子下至词。这是汉语语法单位进行结构分析的一条捷径，发展到顶峰就是“词组本位说”。如范晓先生在《说句子成分》、《关于结构和短语》①等文中多次提出：汉语的句子结构和短语结构的构造原则基本上是一致的，除独词句外，句子只不过是独立的短语而已。根据这种观点，应当是有多少种结构的短语，相应地便会有多少种结构的句子。１．２“词组本位说”把句法结构类型和短语类型完全对应起来，即以分析短语的结构类型为基础，扩展到句子结构。作为一种分析方法，它有可取之处；从实际的作业上看，它也具有相当的成效。它操作起来十分简便，似乎可以一以贯之地分析汉语的一切“结构”，然而从另一个角度看，恰恰是这种简便掩盖了汉语短语类型分析的句法分析中的一些实质性问题，如（一）是不是每个短语都可以在结构类型中找出它的归属？有的虚词和实词组合，其内部结构关系如何看待？（二）结构类型相同的短语，为什么其语法功能和转换关系不同？比如“人才交流”和“学者讨论”在结构分类中都是主谓关系，但前者能作“进行”类动词的宾语，后者不能；前者能在受定语限定之后作主语或宾语，后者不能。（三）许多结构类型不同的短语却有同样的语法功能，这是为什么？短语同词一样是静态的、备用的语法单位，对它内部进行分析以及据此而进行的分类，其标准与动态的、使用的语法单位—一句子的分析不应该是一样的，事实上，构成短语的成分和构成句子的成分也并不具有完全的同一性。吕叔湘先生认为“从语素到句子”有一个“中间站”，即短语。②这里我们借用下“中间站”这个说法。我们认为，如果说汉语语法单位由静态转化为动态有一个中间站的话，那末这个中间站不是短语，而是句子成分。语和短语都需要这个中间站的过渡，才能由静态的备用单位转化为动态的使用单位。③“词组本位说”所做的单纯的结构分析究其根源是混淆了两种不同性质的单位，因而没能解决上述问题，也就不能使短语研究向更深的方向发展。正因如此，目前有些学者对“词组本位说”提出质疑，试图把短语的结构和句子的结构区别开来，进而建立词法、短语法（有的学者叫“下句法结构”）、句法三足鼎立的语法分析体系，④这一步迈得很勇敢，也颇有见地。如果把短语法单列出来，那末短语分类就和句法结构分类有了质的区别。但他们的分类如仍按短语内部的结构关系来确定，上面提出的问题就仍无法解决。二短语分类的原则２．１为了解决上述问题，我们试图从一个新的角度来给短语分类。有一个原则问题必须加以强调，那就是同划分任何语法单位类别一样，给短语分类也应该遵守一个不可忽视的原则：划分出来的类别能够有效地服务于分析。反过来说，就是：不管用什么标准来划分，只要划分出来的类别可以用来有效地说明语法规律，这个分类就应该是有效的语法分类。基于上述原则，就我们已经掌握的语言材料进行试验的结果来看，依据短语内部的语义关系进行的分类能够较好地服务于语法分析的目的，能够较好地解决至今尚未很好解决的一些句法分析问题，如句法分析中的主宾类问题。用这个新的分类能够较好地说明短语作为与词一样的静态单位，其内部语义关系的不同对它的句法功能以及对包括它在内的更大一级的句法结构有什么影响，而这些问题是依据结构关系分类所无法说明的。事实上，类似这种分类的观点已经有人在实际的语法分析中运用过，只不过是非自觉的罢了。比如许多学者分过“受事主语句”的特点，从这些分析中可以看出：在他们的意识中肯定是把“施事—一动作”格式和“受事—一动作”格式加以对比，而这两种格式正是从分析语义关系的角度确定的。我们不过是试图把这种零散的、不自觉地运用语义关系进行语法分析的做法当作一种理论依据加以系统化而已。２．２我们给短语分类的标准是词与词之间的语义关系。当然，语义是一个相当宽泛的概念，因此这里

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短语结构分析

一、学习指导 (一)成语结构特点与类型 1. 并列结构的成语 (1)由动宾短语构成的并列式成语：排山倒海排山+倒海动宾+动宾洗心革面洗心+革面动宾+动宾 (2)由主谓短语构成的并列式成语：天翻地覆天翻+地覆主谓+主谓鬼哭狼嚎鬼哭+狼嚎主谓+主谓 (3)由偏正短语构成的并列式成语：重峦叠嶂重峦+叠嶂定中+定中南征北战南征+北战状中+状中 (4)由并列短语构成的并列式成语：生杀予夺生杀+予夺动动+动动正大光明正大+光明形形+形形 2. 主谓结构的成语 (1)“主语+谓语(+宾语)”：面目狰狞面目+狰狞主语+谓语面如土色面+如+土色主+谓+宾 (2)“主语或谓语部分带上了修饰成分”：

死灰复燃死+灰+复+燃定语+ 主语+ 状语+ 谓语老骥伏枥老+骥+伏+枥定语+ 主语+ 谓语+ 宾语3. 动宾结构的成语 (1)“动词+宾语”：荼毒生灵荼毒+ 生灵动词+ 宾语为所欲为为+ 所欲为动词+ 宾语 (2)“动词或宾语带上了修饰成分”：不拘小节不+拘+小+节状语+ 动词+ 定语+ 宾语正中下怀正+中+下+怀状语+ 动词+ 定语+ 宾语4．偏正结构的成语 (1)“状语+谓语”：雾里看花雾里+看花地点状语+谓语为民请命为民+请命目的状语+谓语 (2)“定语+中心语”：一面之交一面+之+交定语+中心语半壁江山半壁+江山定语+中心语 5. 补充结构的成语 (1)“动词+补语”：永垂不朽永垂+不朽动词谓语+补语

扬名天下扬名+天下动词谓语+补语 (2)“形容词+补语”：惨不忍睹惨+不忍睹形容词谓语+补语得意洋洋得意+洋洋形容词谓语+补语 6．几种特殊结构的成语 (1)“如”字成语：如临大敌如+ 动词+宾语如芒在背如+ 主语+谓语+ 宾语如鸟兽散如+ 主语+谓语如泣如诉如+ 动词+如(似)+动词如饥似渴如+ 形容词+如(似) + 形容词如狼似虎如+ 名词+如(似) + 名词爱财如命动词+ 宾语+如(似)+ 名词安如磐石形容词+ 如(似) + 名词 (2)“而”字成语：不劳而获／哀而不伤而：却公而忘私而：并列侧目而视而：表示修饰关系久而久之而：助词，无义望风而逃而：承接 (3)“不”字成语：不三不四不+名词+不+名词不上不下不+动词+不+动词不干不净不+形容词+不+形容词不言而喻不+动词+而+动词不厌其烦不+动词+宾语不可理喻不可+动词

六种常见国际贸易术语汇总

六种常见国际贸易术语汇总 Prepared on 22 November 2020

四种常见国际贸易术语一、FOB Free On Board（…… named port of shipment）--船上交货（…指定装运港），是指卖方在指定的装运港将货物装船超过船舷后，履行其交货义务。这意味着买方必须从那时起承担一切费用以及货物灭失或损坏的一切风险。它要求卖方办理货物出口结关手续。按照《 2000年通则》， FOB合同买卖双方的主要义务如下：卖方主要义务： 1．负责按港口惯常方式在合同规定的日期或期间内，在指定装运港，将符合合同的货物交至买方指定的船上，并给予买方充分的通知。 2．负责办理货物出口手续，取得出口许可证或其他核准书。 3．负担货物在装运港越过船舷为止的一切费用和风险。 4．负责提供商业发票和证明货物已交至船上的通常单据。如果买卖双方约定使用电子通讯，上述发票和单据可被具有同等效力的电子信息所替代。买方主要义务： 1．负责技合同规定支付价款。 2．负责租船或订舱，支付运费，并给予卖方关于船名、装部地点和要求交货时间的充分通知。 3．自负风险和费用，取得进口许可证或其他核准书，并办理货物进口以及必要时经由另一国过境运输的一切海关手续。 4．负担货物在装运港越过船舷后的一切费用和风险。 5．收取按合同规定支付的货物，接受有关单据。使用FOB术语时，应注意以下几个方面的问题： 1．不能把FOB术语称之为"离岸价"。 2．"船舷为界"主要是针对风险的划分而言的，如果把它作为划分买卖双方承担的责任和费用的界限就不十分确切了。 3．船货衔接问题。 4．装船费用问题（FOB变形）。按FOB术语成交，可以选用适当的