小学英语代词的用法及练习

小学英语代词的用法及练习
小学英语代词的用法及练习

一、代词分类:

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。

二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代

如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下:

常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。

如:--- Do you have a car?--你有一辆小汽车吗?

--- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。

--- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。

二、代词的用法:

1) 人称代词:

表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。

人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。

I am a worker, I work in the factory.

我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。

You are a good teacher.

你是一位优秀教师。

She is a little girl.

她是一个小女孩。

It's a heavy box, I can't carry it.

这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。

It's me. Open the door quickly.

是我, 快开门。

Don't tell him about it.

不要告诉他这件事情。

She is always ready to help us.

她随时都在准备帮助我们。

Our teacher is very strict with us.

我们的老师对我们很严格。

人称代词中几个注意的情况:

第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

I study English every day.

我天天学习英语。

" we " 常常代替" I "表示一种同读者,听众或观众之间的亲密关系。

We shall do our best to help the poor.

我们将尽全力帮助贫困者。

" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。

I live in China。She is a great country.

我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。

" it " 有时也可指人。

It's me. Open the door, please.

是我,请开门。

" they " 有时代替一般人.

They say you are good at computer.

他们说你精通计算机。

2) 物主代词:

形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:

I love my country.

我热爱我的国家。

Is this your car?

这是你的汽车吗?

Some one is looking for you, his name is Tom.

有人找你,他的名字是汤姆。

名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.

李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。

That car is mine, not yours.

那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。

These books are ours.

这些书是我们的。

Whose bag is it? It's hers.

这是谁的书包? 是她的。

Yesterday I met a friend of mine in the street.

昨天我在街上碰见了我的一位朋友。

不定代词代替名词或形容词.在句中可用作主语, 宾语,表语和定语。Everybody should be here in time tomorrow.

明天大家都要按时到。

I know nothing about it.

这件事情我一点都不知道。

That's all I know.

这就是我知道的。

I go to school everyday.

我每天去学校上学。

3)不定代词的具体用法:

any 一些,任何。any 多用作否定或疑问句中,any 在句中作主语, 宾语, 定语。any作定语时,它所修饰的名词没有单复数限制, 一般多用复数, any 用在肯定句

中,表示"任何"。

Do you have any books?

你有书吗?

You can come any time.

你什么时候都可以来。

some 一些,某些,某个。some 多用在肯定句中,表示邀请或者对方可能给予肯定回答的疑问句中等。

There are a lot of flowers in the garden, some are white, which I like very much.

花园里有许多花,一些是白色的,我特别喜欢。

I am going to get some ink.

我去弄点墨水。

Will you have some coffee, please?

喝点咖啡吗?

no 无.在句中作定语.表示否定,语气要比not any 强.

She knows no English.

她根本就不懂英语。

I have no bike.

我就没有自行车。

none 无人,无物,无东西.在句中作主语,定语,宾语。none 在句中代替不可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。none 在句中代替可数名词作定语时, 谓语动词要用复数形式。

None of them are workers.

他们没一个是工人。

It's none of your business.

这不碍你的事。

many 许多.在句中作主语,宾语,定语. many 在句中代替可数名词。

Many of the students like English very much.

许多学生非常喜欢英语。

I have many books to give you.

我有许多书要给你。

much 许多。在句中作主语,宾语,定语。much 在句中代替不可数名词。

There is not much ink in the bottle.

瓶子里没多少墨水了。

a few,a little,few,little. 几个,一点儿,没几个, 没多少。它们在句中作主语,宾语,定语,其中a few 和few 代替可数名词, a little和little 代替不可数名词,它们表示少量,不多,几个, 只是主观上的一种相对说法,并没有具体的数量标准。

Few of the books are cheap now.

现在没几本儿书是便宜的。

A few friends came to see me yesterday.

昨天有几个朋友来看我。

I have a little money to buy the book.

我的这点钱能买这本书。

There is little water in the thermos.

暖水瓶没多少水了。

一、英语代词练习题:

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not kite.That kite is very small, but is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is. Give it to. ( she )

3. Is this watch? (you) No, it's not. ( I )

4. is my https://www.360docs.net/doc/3710878368.html, is Jack. Look! Those stamps are. ( he )

5. dresses are red. (we) What colour are? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is? ( she )

7. I can find my toy,but where’s(you)?

8. Show your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. name is Mimi.These cakes are. ( it )

10. Are these tickets? No,are not theirs.aren't here. ( they )

11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That is classroom. ( we )

二、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my/ I)mother.

2. Nice to meet(your / you).

3.(He/ His)name is Mark.

4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me/ my / I).

6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She/ Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is(he / his)

三、单项选择。

( ) 1. My uncle gave a new bike to ________.

A. theirs

B. they

C. me

D. I

( ) 2. This is a photo of _____family. May I have one of ______?

A. yours; my

B. my; yours

C. your; my

D. yours; mine

( ) 3. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ___is from Mary.

A. he

B. it

C. she

D. it’s

( ) 4. They asked _______some questions ________ English.

A. me; about

B. I; about

C. I; with

D. me; with

( ) 5. Help________ answer the questions.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

( ) 6. These are my books. Where are ________?

A. their

B. theirs

C. my

D. your

四、根据中文提示,用代词的适当形式填空。

1、There is a new dress for(他的)si ter.

2、This is(我的)wallet.(我的)is red.

3、(谁)calculators are these?(他们)are(我们的)

4、Give(她)a toy, please.

5、(你们的)eyes are black.(你们)come from Japan.

6、Tim and Bill are twins.(他们)are from England.

Show(他们)around(我们的)school.

7、Give the book to(我).

五、用所给词的适当形式填空

1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )

2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )

3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )

4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )

7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )

8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

10. Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )

11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ pare nts. ( they )

15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

18. So many dogs. Let’s c ount _________. ( they )

19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )

21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )

22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

小学英语代词的用法及练习

一、代词分类: 一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。是表示自身或人称的代词。 二、物主代词是表示所有关系的代词。物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 如:I like his car.我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here,and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。

三、不定代词是没有明确指定代替任何特定名词或形容词的词,常用的不定代词如下: 常见的不定代词有all,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词,如anybody,something,no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。 如:--- Do you have a car--你有一辆小汽车吗 | --- Yes,I have one.--是的,我有一辆。 --- I don't know any of them.他们,我一个也不认识。 二、代词的用法: 1) 人称代词: 表示" 我,你,他,我们,你们,他们等" 的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称,数和格之分。 人称代词可用作主语,表语,宾语以及介词。 I am a worker, I work in the factory. % 我是一个工人,我在工厂工作。 You are a good teacher. 你是一位优秀教师。 She is a little girl. 她是一个小女孩。 It's a heavy box, I can't carry it. 这是一个重盒子,我搬不动。 It's me. Open the door quickly. 、 是我, 快开门。 Don't tell him about it. 不要告诉他这件事情。 She is always ready to help us. 她随时都在准备帮助我们。 Our teacher is very strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 人称代词中几个注意的情况: ! 第一人称单数代词" I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词讲解和配套习题 一、人称代词 人称单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us) 二、物主代词 数 人称 类别单数复数 第一 人称第二

人称第三 人称第一 人称第二人称第三 人称 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如: Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book) Jim’s ,Tom’s,Maria’s 代词练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I).

(完整版)小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题

小学英语人称代词和物主代词练习题 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

(完整版)小学英语代词专项练习(可编辑修改word版)

小学英语代词专项练习 一中文意思,把句子补充完整. (我的) sister is going to give (他) a dictionary. (我们) lived with (我们的) grandparents ten years ago. (他的) house is beautiful, but ( 你的) is so small. Whose books are these? Are they (他们的) or (你们的 )? Is the balls for ( 我们) or (他们)? Let ( 我们) go and see (她). Could you show ( 我 ) your new story-book? This pen isn't (我的). It's (你的)。(她) does ( 她的) homework from eight to nine. Does (他) often help ( 你们)? Yes, (他) often comes here and helps (我们). 二择正确的答案,把相应的字母编号写在括号内. ( ) 1. coat is red. A. My teacher's B. my teachers' C. Our teachers' ( ) 2. Are a pupil of Huamei School? A. you B. your C. we ( )3. Which is cup, the green or the blue ? A. Kate, one, one B. Kate's, one, one C. Kate', or, one ( )4. There is a picture on the wall over there. Can you see ? A. it B. its C. it's ( ) 5. Are those the houses? A. farmers's B. farmers' C. farmer' ( ) 6. A: Where's new toy? B: Is under bed? A. you, its, your B. you, it, your C. your, it, yours ( ) 7. friend Kitty painted a picture of for birthday. A. My, I, me B. My, me, my C. I, my, mine ( ) 8. Those shirts aren't . A. your B. yours C. you ( ) 9. are cats and are dogs. A. This, his B. These, those C. That, this ( )10. China is a great country. all love . A. We, her B. Our, her C. Us, it ( )11. Here are two pencils. is ?

小学英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习

人称代词和物主代词专项练习 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _______ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture ()3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .

小学英语语法:代词的讲解

博爱教育寒假语法:小学英语代词讲解 一. 代词的定义:用来代替名词的词叫代词。 二. 代词的种类: (1)人称代词:用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称、数(单、复 数)上与被指代的名词保持一致。 ★人称代词的基本用法: a. 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。例如:I am a worker. b. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作表语和宾语。例如:---Do you know her? ---Who is there? ---It’s me. (2)物主代词:表示所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代 词。 ★物主代词的基本用法: a. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。例如:This is her box. b. 名词性物主代词具有名词性质,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 例如:This classroom is not ours. It’s theirs. c. 形容词性物主代词位于所修饰的名词之前,根据名词的属性,数的变化而变化,而 不根据名词本身变化。 例如:I have my keys. I have their keys. (3)反身代词:强调的是某人自己。如myself, yourself, himself, itself 等。 (4)指示代词:表示“这个”“那个”“这些”“那些”等指示人或事物的代词就是指示代词。指示代词分为单数和复数两种。主要有this ,that ,these ,those 。 ★指示代词的用法: 指示代词在意义上有远近的差别。this/these指代近处的物体,that/those指代远处的物体。 例如:This is a car. That is a ship. (5)疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what,where等用于句首,引出特殊疑问句的代词。 (6)不定代词:不明确代替哪个具体名词的代词。如some, any, all, both, every, much, many 等。 ★不定代词的用法: some和any的用法:两者都有“一些”的意思,some用于可定句中,any用于否定句 和疑问句中。但在表示请求,征求建议,邀请等意愿的疑问句中,当提问者希望对 方做出肯定的回答时,用some。 例如:We can speak some French. There isn’t any food in the fridge. (7)相互代词:只有each other 和one another两个,都表示“相互”的意思, 但两者有一定的区别。each other 表示两者之间的相互,one another 表示三者或三者以上的相互。

小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

代词 (一)人称代词 一、概念 人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和(他/她/它)们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化,具体见下表: 二、人称代词的用法 1.一般情况下,人称代词的主格作主语,放在句子的开头。 I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。(I是主语) You are 10 years old. 你10岁了。(You 是主语) He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。(He是主语) It is hot today. 今天天气热。(It是主语) 2.宾格作宾语,通常放在动词,如:let, like, help,give,ask等的后面;或介词,如:for, to, of,at等的后面。 Let’s go .(let’s =let us) Can you help me?你能帮我吗?(me是宾语)

The cake is for you. 这个蛋糕是给你的。(you是宾语) 在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或用在not后,多用宾格。 ---I like English.---Me too. ---Who broke the window?---Me.(me作表语= It's me.) Why not me?(为什么不是我?) 五、并列人称代词的排列顺序: 1、单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第→人称 如:you,he,and I 2、复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 we→you→th ey ★注意:如果是做错事,承担责任时,说话的人把I放在第一位。 Who broke the window?谁打碎了玻璃?I and Li Ming.我和明.

小学英语代词

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