2014年中考英语真题及答案-贵州黔南英语【学科网】
2014年黔南州初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号清楚地填写
在答题卡规定的位置上。
2、答题时，卷I必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；卷II必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定
的位置上，在试卷上作答无效。
3、本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
4、考试结束后，试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共1 05分）
A)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项巾,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. -W e have ________ 8-day holiday.
-Why not go to West Lake?
A. an; the
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. an; a
2. -Which class won the basketball match?
did.
A. Class Third
B. Class Three
C. Third Class
D. Three Class
3.The Spring Festival in January or February.
A. celebrates
B. was celebrated
C. celebrated
D. is celebrated
4. -Exercising more is good for us.
-So, I'd rather _ an hour's walk to school than consider _ a bus.
A. take; take
B. taking; taking
C. take; taking
D. taking; take
5. We should remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because they're not going to be around forever.
A. from
B. with
C. in
D. on
6. Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to and gives away to kids who don't have bikes.
A. look up
B. set up
C. put up
D. fix up
7. Hi, guy! You _ _ not park your car here. It's for our customers only.
A. need
B. can
C. will
D. may
8. -His friend wants to go swimming _ it's very hot.
-it’s OK. But allow him to do that alone!
A. so; not
B. so; don't
C. because; not
D. because; don't
9. After a long walk in the sun, they wanted to drink
A. cold something
B. something cold
C. nothing cold
D. cold anything
10. -David has been away for more than 25days.
-I miss him very much. You know, 25days _ short.
A. is
B. isn't
C. are
D. aren't
11. the mountain is, the air is.
A. The higher;the thinner
B. Higher; thinner
C. The higher; the thinner
D. More higher; more thinner
12. -Do you know ?
-Oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.
A. what does 'positive energy' mean
B. what 'positive energy' means
C. if it means 'positive energy'
D. that it means 'positive energy'
13. -We couldn't find you anywhere around 8:00 yesterday evening.
-I am sorry for it. My mother and I in the square.
A. danced
B. will dance
C. were dancing
D. are dancing
14. The boy called his teacher for help because he couldn't solve the problem by _
A. herself
B. himself
C. yourself
D. themselves
15. -Ann, could you help me?
-Wait a minute. I
A. am locking the door
B. have locked the door
C. lock the door
D. was locking the door
16. Do you know the man is talking to our English teacher?
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. what
17. -Mr. Miller, I am afraid that I can't finish this work in a week.
-My boy, be brave and tell yourself
A. don't give up
B. not give up
C. not to give up
D. to give up
18. -Do you think yesterday's math problem was difficult?
-Yes, I could _ work it out.
A. easily
B. hardly
C. finally
D. nearly
19. - is it from the village to your school?
-About 5 kilometers.
A. How often
B. How soon
C. How long
D. How far
20. -We're doing really well this term. We believe we will win!
--_______________.
A. Nice idea!
B. You are in with a chance to win.
C. I bet you do!
D. Thank you.
B)从下面各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最
佳选项。
21. I like my pet dog a lot because it's smart.
A. brave
B. clever
C. friendly
D. polite
22. He came back late, his father was very angry.
A. arrived
B. gave back
C. returned
D. reached
23. Nancy was angry and she sat there with .
A. all the time
B. in silence
C. in danger
D. over and over
阅读下列短文,从短文各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
A
Learning to deal with stress is the key to passing any exam. If you feel _ 26 when taking an exam, take a deep breath (呼吸) and tell yourself to take it easy. Here are 27 steps to follow:
Show up on time. Arriving late might make you 28 rushed and nervous, and arriving too early could give you time to sit there and worry 29 things.
Don't waste time. If you see questions you don't know, don't spend 30 time on them. Remember you have to answer all the 31 .
Handwriting: Neat (工整的) and clean handwriting is _ 32 for the examiner (评卷人) to read.
Use 33 _ all your time. If you finish the test before the time is up, don't just sit there. Go back over the questions, especially the ones that seem hard, and check 34 work..
Move on. Once an exam is over, forget about it. The best thing you can do 35 to go home and study for the next one.
26. A. happy B. nervous C. sad D. cold
27. A. three B. four C. five D. six
28. A. feel B. feeling C. to feel D. felt
29. A. to B. from C. on D. about
30. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
31. A. problem B. problems C. question D. questions
32. A. difficult B. easier C. hard D. harder
33.A. on B. to C. up D. for
34. A. my B. your C. his D. her
35. A. is B. are C. have D. has
B
Joe and Amy are two pigs. They 36 each other and been in love since they were little. They love each other so much, as if there were no others in the world. Joe takes very good care of Amy. When they have dinner, Joe always reserves（保留）the best for Amy. Amy grows 37 under Joe's good care.
But on a dark windy night, their master decides 38 the fatter one to the butcher's house. Watching Amy in her sleep, Joe stays wide awake that night. He knows that Amy will be the one if
things go on like this. Joe decides to sacrifice（牺牲）39 . For the first time in his life, Joe starts a fight with Amy, which breaks his heart so bad. However Amy tries, Joe 40 talks to her anymore.
After that, Joe always has fat meals without waiting up for Amy. Amy starts to slim down 41 the heartbreak. But Joe gets _ 42 every day.
Joe writes down "I Love You" on the wall the night before 43 . Joe is taken away from Amy forever. "If words can't speak themselves, my death will say it all. "
Amy finally 44 what Joe has done for her. She doesn't even have a chance to say "I
Love You " to Joe now.
Amy decides to leave the place 45 has the sad m emory and live her own life, also Joe's.
36. A. know B. knew C. are knowing D. have known
37. A. sad B. angrily C. happily D. happy
38. A. selling B. to sell C. buy D. to buy
39. A. her B. herself C. himself D. him
40. A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
41. A. because B. because of C. thanks to D. instead of
42. A. big B. thinner C. big and big D. bigger and bigger
43. A. die B. dead C. death D. kill
44. A. understand B. sees C. know D. learn
45.A. that B. where C. when D. why
m. 阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项巾,选出最佳选项。
A
July and August are the months of fun-filled activities for kids and teenagers as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities, consider these ideas happening in
A. Monday 6:OOpm
B. Wednesday 8:00 am
C. Saturday 8:30am
D. Sunday 2:30pm
47. One can get free exams in Health Centre if he is___________.
A. 73
B. 67
C. 27
D. 15
48. Den Qiang is strongly interested in space life. He may go to_________.
A. Show Daqian Museum
B. The Search for Life
C. Health Centre
D. An Exciting Trip
49. Mr. Zhang and his 10-year-old son want to see Hong Kong. How much should they pay?
A.Y340
B.￥1020
C.￥2040
D.￥2380
50. What do the four activities have in common?
A. They are all free.
B. They happen in the same place.
C. They can all be booked by phone.
D. They are all weekend activities.
B
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard and they have too much homework to do every day. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their teachers and classmates.
Liu Wei, a junior 2 student from Shandong, could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife.
Another student, Xiao Li from a university in Shanghai, got on badly with his roommate, Xiao Huang. He killed his roommate Xiao Huang by poisoning the water in the drinking machine in their dormitory.
A recent report says about 18% of teenagers have mental problems. Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy, and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won't go for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Hong, an expert on teenagers from Beijing Hospital has the following advice for teenagers:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities and play sports.
Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell.
51. Liu Wei cut his finger with a knife because .
A. he w as afraid of his teacher
B. his finger was badly hurt
C. he didn't look cool
D. he was so worried about his studies
52. What was Xiao Li's problem?
A. He did badly in his lessons.
B. He had a bad headache.
C. He had trouble getting on well with his roommate.
D. He didn't afford to pay for his education.
53. What does the underlined word "mental" probably mean in Chinese?
A.精神上的
B.身体上的
C.上的
D.认识上的
54. Students who have problems won't go to see a doctor because
A. they don't think doctors can help them
B. they think they will look stupid
C. they can't afford it
D. they don't think their problems are serious
55. What should we do if we have problems with our minds?
A. We should argue with others.
B. We should eat more.
C. We should talk to others often.
D. We should cut our fingers.
C
Today, roller-skating is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn't easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin's work was making instruments. In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin received an in vitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller-skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall.
The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise. Nobody forgot Merlin's wonderful entrance after that.
56. The story tells us that people began to enjoy roller-skating _ _
A. before the year 1750
B. before the invitation
C. because it was dangerous
D. because of Joseph Merlin
57. People called Merlin a dreamer because _ _
A. he slept and dreamed a lot
B. he was full of different ideas
C. he liked to play the violin
D. he hit into a huge mirror
58. made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
A. Merlin's work
B. An important party
C. A huge mirror
D. Merlin's violin
59. What was Merlin's problem after he rolled into the room?
A. He couldn't stop his roller-skating.
B. He couldn't attract a lot of attention.
C. Everyone was surprised at him.
D. He couldn't play the violin while rolling.
60. Merlin's entrance to the party was
A. safe
B. thankful
C. impossible
D. surprising
D
Mona Lisa, the famous picture painted by Leonardo da Vinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery(神秘) of her smile. "It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops," said Professor Livingstone. "It's because direct vision(视觉) is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows." However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile.
Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was finally sold to France's King Francis I in 1519. In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War II, the French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
61. Mona Lisa was painted by _ in 1505.
A. Da Vinci
B. Livingstone
C. King Francis
D. the French
62. No one can repair Mona Lisa because
A. there was not enough money to repair it
B. repairing the world's most famous painting was not easy
C. the painting was the best all over the world
D. her smile was better than any others
63. Many people were attracted by Mona Lisa's
A. beauty
B. fashion
C. smile
D. face
64. Mona Lisa was sold in
A. 1505
B. 1519
C. 1538
D. 1911
65. From the passage, we know that Mona Lisa should belong to _ finally.
A. German
B. French
C. England
D. Italy
iv.交际用语（分A, B 两端,共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分)
A: Hello, Dave speaking!
B: Hi, Dave. It's Jacky! 66
A: Tomorrow is Dan’s birthday. 67 You know, her parents are working in Guangdong she’s alone.
B: That's a good idea! You are so kind. A. when will it start?
A: 68 B. will you be free tomorrow?
B: Yes, I'd love to. _ 69 C. Remember to tell Betty
A: At five o'clock in the afternoon.. D. Would you like to come to the party?
B: OK. I'll get to your house on time. E. what's up?
A: 70 F. what would you like to drink?
B: I will. Bye. G. I want to hold a party for her.
A: Bye.
B段：根据句子内容，从方框中选出正确的答语。其中有两项为多余选项。
71. He likes singing and he does really well in it.
72. How is it going?
73. What's the weather like during your vacation?
74. How soon will your teacher come back?
75. What's the matter with her?
第II卷（非选择题共45分）
V、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满
分5分）
76. It's a____ day, isn't it? Let's do something special. (sun)
77. -Excuse me, Could you tell me the way to the Xishan Park?
-Yes. Go straight, turn left at the____ crossing. Go across the bridge, and you’ll see it.(two)
78. At last, the little girl finished the work_________ ．(successful)
79. In life, you'll get what you put in. you have two____, one to help yourself and the other to
help those around you. (hand)
80. Don't worry. Maybe your bag was ____by mistake. (take)
Ⅶ、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）
Choose, have, chat, regard, bring
QQ is one of the most popular chat tools among teenagers. We 8 1 it as an important chat tool in our daily life because it has some advantages.
First, we can make lots of e - friends on QQ. It is easy to find the person who 82 the same interest as us, and we can talk with him or her happily. Second, we can also join a QQ group to find the information we need. For example, if we want to learn English well, we can 83 a group with many English lovers in it. Third, we can also play games with our friends on QQ and always have fun.
QQ 84 us lots of benefits（好处）,but it can also cause some problems. It's dangerous to tell strangers on QQ our real personal information like telephone number, address and ID number. If we spend too much time 85 0nline, it won't be good for our study and health. Ⅶ、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）
Save, fast , from, call, one, watch, great, make, rice, you
Dear Cindy,
How are you? I had a great time last Monday, June2th, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival 86 Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the 87 Chinese poets. He killed himself
by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阳历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats 88 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw 89 into the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
90 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy _91 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 92 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever 93 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 94 as they can. The first team to reach the finish li ne wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 95 like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes !
Yours,
Shen
Ⅷ、书面表达（满分20分）
假设你叫Zhang Ling，前些天收到笔友Dave的e-mail.信中说他不久要来中国学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，提出一些如何学好中文的建议。
内容要求：1．中文有用，外国人对它感兴趣，学习它；
2．中英文不同，学习困难；
3.学好巾文的建议：多记忆、多读写、看电视、听广播、找人交流等。
4．不仅能从书卜学到，也能通过其他方法学好中文。
要求：1）必须用上以上所有信息，可适当发挥；
2)要求句子连贯，语句通顺，书写规范；
3)词数不少于80词，信的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
4)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：：useful，foreigner, different from，difficult，learn….by heart，listen to the radio，not only….but also.
Dear Dave,
I'm glad you'll come to China to learn Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Zhang Ling
2014年黔南州初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试
英语试卷答案及评分参考
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共105分）
I、单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）
A) 1-5 ABDCD 6-10 DBDBB 11-15 CBCBA 16-20 BCBDC 21-25 BCBAD
II、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
A) 26-30 BCADB 31-35 DBCBA B) 36-40 DCBCA 41-45 BDCBA
III、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A) 46-50 DABCC B) 51-55 DCAB C C) 56-60 DBBAD D) 61-65 ABCBD
IV、交际用语（分A、B两段，共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A) 66-70 EGDAC B) 71-75 BCFAD
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）
V、词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（注：每题全对才能给1分，此题不以0.5分计算
76. sunny 77. second 78. successfully 79. hands 80. taken
VI、动词填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）注：每题选对动词给1分，动词形式变化正确给1分，不以0.5分计算）
81. regard 82. has 83. choose 84. brings 85. chatting
VII、短文填空：根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，完成短文。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（注意：每个词语限用一次）（注：每题选对词0.5分，词的形式
变化正确给0.5分）
86. called 87. greatest 88. to save 89. rice 90. From
91. making 92. once 93. watched 94. fast 95. you
VIII、书面表达（满分20分）One possible version:
Dear Dave,
I’m glad you’ll come to China to learn Chinese. Chinese is becoming more and more useful. Many foreigners are interested in it and studying it now. It may be difficult for you because it’s really different from English. You have to learn more Chinese words by heart /remember as many Chinese words as possible. It’s also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening. It’s a goo d way to catch (get ) every chance to talk in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please Let me know. I’m sure you’ll learn Chinese well.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,[来源:Z&xx&https://www.360docs.net/doc/3311035054.html,]
Zhang Ling
书面表达评分标准:
六档：18-20分，能写出全部要点，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚。
五档：15-17分，能写出全部或大部分要点，语言有少量错误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。四档：12-14分，能写出大部分要点，语言有一些错误，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。三档：8-11分，能写出部分要点，语言虽然有较多错误，尚能表意。
二档：4-7分，能写出一、两个要点，语句错误很多，影响意思表达。
一档：0-3分，要点不齐，语言错误很多，只能写出所要求内容相关的一些单词，不能表