2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语 (山东专版) 课时跟踪检测(二十八) A healthy life

2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语  (山东专版)  课时跟踪检测(二十八) A healthy life
2014三维设计 高考一轮复习 英语  (山东专版)  课时跟踪检测(二十八) A healthy life

课时跟踪检测(二十八) A healthy life

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2013·河北普通高中模拟)—So even if we have enough money, we still can't get the project started.

—________ .

A.The same to you B.My point exactly

C.Suits me fine D.Just wonderful

2.Many workers are getting into ________ trouble because the current situation of the factory is bad. In other words, it is hard for them to make ________ living.

A.the; a B.不填;a

C.the; the D.不填;the

3.(2013·湖州高三联考) Accustomed to ________ the steep mountain, Kevin had no difficulty reaching the top.

A.climbing B.climb

C.having climbed D.have climbed

4.My sister felt ________ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.

A.guilty B.crazy

C.miserable D.ashamed

5.(2013·泰安高三一模)The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism ________ the wildlife in the area.

A.in B.on

C.at D.with

6.________ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes.

A.In spite of B.Due to

C.Because D.Since

7.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.

A.quit B.refuse

C.ignore D.prevent

8.(2013·宁波五校联考)________ was while you were out ________ a young man rang up asking for you.

A.That; that B.It; that

C.It; when D.That; who

9.(2013·江西南昌高三一模)—John fell behind in his studies.

—No wonder. He was ________ to playing the QQ Farm online.

A.addicted B.devoted

C.connected D.attracted

10.(2013·安徽合肥二次质检)It's reported that the future generations are going to live longer than we ________ now.

A.are B.do

C.will D.have

11.The coach ________ the importance of teamwork again and again when training the basketball players.

A.strengthened B.recognized

C.stressed D.appreciated

12.Anny was banned ________ driving for two years because of a serious accident caused by drinking and driving.

A.against B.from

C.in D.to

13.(2013·上高二中高三模拟)Was it in the train “Harmony”,which is China's first high-speed one, ________ John met with his foreign friend?

A.that B.when

C.what D.where

14.—I seldom agree with my manager's words.

—In order to succeed here, you should overcome your ________ against your manager.

A.preference B.comprehension

C.appeal D.prejudice

15.(2013·龙岩质检)—Now that you like the MP5 players very much, isn't it a good idea to get one?

—Well, I'd like to but I can't afford ________ MP5 player at present.

A.a such expensive B.that expensive an

C.that an expensive D.so cheap an

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Under the cold clear water of Lake Huron, researchers have found a five-and-a-half-foot-long piece of wood that is 8,900 years old. The wood, which is tapered (使成锥形) on one side in a way that looks deliberate, may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American

prehistory.

“This was the stage when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture,” said anthropologist John O'Shea. “But because most of the places in this area that prehistoric people lived in are now under water, we don't have good evidence of this important shift itself. We just have clues from before and after the change.”

With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), O'Shea and his colleague Guy Meadows began exploring the area several years ago. In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were “drive lanes” used by ancient Indian hunters.

Since that discovery, O'Shea and Meadows have worked on identifying human campsites, which are typically located away from hunting areas. On their 25-foot boat, the researchers first spotted the ancient wood object using a small piece of equipment with a camera. Then a team of divers — including O'Shea — went down about 100 feet to get it.

The wood's age has now been fixed by means of carbon dating. It is currently undergoing more detailed analyses to determine whether there has been human modification, which visual examination suggests. “The first thing you notice is that it appears to have been shaped with a rounded base and a pointed tip,” O'Shea said. “It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”

In addition to the wood, the researchers have collected many other samples from the bottom of the lake. O'Shea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.

1.During the mysterious period mentioned in the passage, the Lake Huron area ________.

A.was deserted by ancient Indians

B.witnessed the start of agriculture

C.was taken up by large animals

D.began to be covered by water

2.Which of the following statements is WRONG?

A.The findings of John O'Shea and his colleagues may prove a previous theory.

B.The effort that John O'Shea and Meadows made before 2010 was meaningless.

C.Some equipment was used to support the discovery.

D.John O'Shea and his colleagues didn't draw the final conclusion from visual examination.

3.What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?

A.How the wood was found.

B.Why the wood is important.

C.Preparations that were made for the discovery of the wood.

D.Conclusions the experts have made from the discovery of the wood.

4.According to the passage, ________.

A.experts haven't found out the age of the wood

B.experts first noticed the wood when they were diving

C.the wood was probably a human-made tool

D.the wood is the most important discovery among all the samples found under the lake 5.What do we know about the future plan of John O'Shea and his colleagues?

A.They will explore another lake soon.

B.They will study the weather around Lake Huron.

C.They will have a long holiday before going back to work.

D.They will continue to explore Lake Huron.

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2013·泰安高三一模)教育局将每年的9月10日定为爱心慈善日(Charity Day),今年活动的主题是“人人为贫困孩子献爱心”。现在请你以学生会的名义写一份倡议书,内容要点如下:

1.许多孩子因贫困而上不起学;

2.他们没有足够的学习用品和衣物;

3.每个孩子都应该有上学的权利;

4.我们应该做一些力所能及的事去帮助他们,比如……

5.希望他们和我们一样享有在学校获得知识的机会。

注意:1.文章开头、结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;

2.词数120~150。

Students,

In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school.

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

答案

课时跟踪检测(二十八)

Ⅰ.1.选B根据句意可知,第二个说话者表示认同对方的观点,所以用My point exactly,表示“我也有同样的看法”。

2.选B get into trouble意为“陷入困境”,make a living意为“谋生”,二者都是固定搭配。

3.选A be accustomed to (doing) sth.“习惯(做)某事”。

4.选D ashamed“羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的”,符合句意H。guilty“有罪的”;crazy“疯狂的”;miserable“悲惨的;痛苦的”。

5.选B effect常与介词on/upon连用。

6.选B句意:由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们的家园。in spite of“尽管;不管”和due to“由于”后接名词或短语,because 和since后接句子。故选B项。

7.选A句意:医生们正在做研究,目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。quit意为“放弃;停止”,符合句意。

8.选B句意:正是在你外出期间,有一位年轻男子打电话找你。本题考查强调句型,强调的是时间状语从句while you were out。

9.选A从John fell behind in his studies及No wonder可知A项正确。be addicted to 意为“上了瘾的;入了迷的”。be devoted to “忠实于”;be connected to “连接到”;be attracted to“被吸引到”。

10.选B句意:据报道,未来人们将会比我们现在活得更长。do 为代动词,在此处相当于live。are用以代替be动词;will 表将来含义;have 表现在完成。

11.选C句意:教练在训练这些篮球运动员时,一次又一次地强调合作的重要性。stress“强调”,符合句意。strengthen “加强”;recognize “认出”;appreciate “欣赏”。

12.选B句意:因为一次由酒后驾驶所造成的严重事故,安妮被禁止开车两年。ban sb. from doing sth.“禁止某人做某事”。

13.选A句意:约翰是在中国第一列高铁“和谐”号火车上遇见他的外国朋友吗?本题考查强调句的一般疑问句形式,即Was/Is it+被强调部分+that+其他成分?所以正确答案为A。

14.选D答句句意:你需要消除对经理的偏见,才能在这里获得成功。prejudice“偏见”,符合句意。preference “喜爱;偏爱”;comprehension “理解”;appeal “呼吁;恳求”。

15.选B考查that的特殊用法。that作副词用时,意思和用法与so相同,所以当that 和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时,其结构应该是“that+形容词+不定冠词+名词”。

Ⅱ.

语篇解读:考古学家们的新发现有望印证远古人类从游猎文明到农耕文明的转变。

1.选B推理判断题。从第一、二段的“... may provide important clues to a mysterious period in North American prehistory ... when humans gradually shifted from hunting large animals to fishing, gathering and agriculture”可知B项正确。

2.选B细节理解题。从第三段的“In 2009 they reported finding a series of stone features that they believe were ‘drive lanes’used by ancient Indian hunters.”可知,John O'Shea和Meadows 之前的研究也是有成效的。

3.选A主旨大意题。本段主要交待了John O'Shea 和同事们从何时开始使用何种方法找到了这块木头。

4.选C推理判断题。从第五段的“It must have been created. It looks like it might have been used as a tent pole or a pole to hang meat.”可知C项正确。

5.选D细节理解题。从最后一段的“O'Shea and his colleagues will need to wait for calmer weather before they can resume their search for evidence of human life under the great lake.”可知答案。

Ⅲ.参考范文:

Students,

In some parts of our country, there are many children out of school. This issue has aroused everyone's concern.

It is not because they don't like going to school but because they are too poor to be able to afford schooling that is preventing them from equal access to education. As adolescents of similar age, I think we share the responsibility to push those dropouts back to school as they are also the future of our country. Today, on the special occasion of Charity Day, voluntary contributions count.

I advocate donating either money or goods like used clothing and learning necessities. The bigger voluntary contributions you make, the fewer dropouts there will be. For example, we can turn to a certain company for help and raise a sum of money as a donation, or purchase some really useful gifts for those quitting school.

Therefore, let's take action immediately. Thanks for your kind donation.

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