2012-2013年湖北黄冈启黄中学八年级(上)英语试卷

2012-2013年湖北黄冈启黄中学八年级(上)英语试卷
2012-2013年湖北黄冈启黄中学八年级(上)英语试卷

2012-2013学年湖北黄冈启黄中学八年级上学期期末考试英语卷

A.great B.well-known C.popular D.interesting

A.does the cleaning B.washes clothes C.goes shopping D.does some reading

A.looking after my cat well B.looking at my cat well

C.looking for my cat well D.caring about my cat well

A.drive a car to school B.went to school in a car

C.took a bus to school D.by car to school

A.because it snowy. B.because it snowed heavily C.because of the heavy snow. D.because of the heavily snow.

6、【题文】________ exchange student from Spain is ________ university student. A.An; an B.The; a C.The; an D.The; the

7、【题文】—Excuse me, ________ is the library from here?

—It’s about 5 minutes’ walk.

A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often

8、【题文】There ________ a football match between Class 1 and Class 3 next week. A.have B.has C.is going to have D.is going to be 9、【题文】It takes ________ half an hour ________ on my bike.

A.me; to go home B.them; to go to home

C.his; going home D.he; go to home

10、【题文】________ the party, we sang a song together.

A.In the end B.At the end C.In the end of D.At the end of 11、【题文】The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.

A.the longest river B.the longest rivers C.the longer river D.longest river 12、【题文】The famous movie star was born ________ July, 1998.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

13、【题文】She saw a lot of boys _____ football on the playground when she walked past (经过).

A.play B.to play C.played D.playing

14、【题文】What ________ the weather ________ like tomorrow?

A.is; going to B.is; \ C.is; going to be D.is; be

15、【题文】Next put all the ingredients in a big bowl and ________.

A.mix up them B.mix them up C.mix it up D.mix up it

16、【题文】Mary often helped her mother ________ out the trash last year. A.takes B.took C.taking D.take

17、【题文】—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside. —Oh, I’m sorry.

A.not to open B.not open C.don’t open D.to not open

18、【题文】—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?

—No, there isn’t. All the news is boring.

A.something interesting B.interesting something

C.anything interesting D.interesting anything

19、【题文】Watching movies makes me ________ .

A.relaxing B.relaxed C.to relax D.relaxes

20、【题文】—Could I sit here? —________. It’s Mr. Li’s seat. A.Yes, you could. B.Yes, sure.

C.Of course not. D.Sorry, you can’t.

【小题1】A.borrows B.reads C.sells D.finds

【小题2】A.watching B.listening C.reading D.touching

【小题3】A.messages B.letters C.stories D.newspapers 【小题4】A.to B.with C.for D.at

【小题5】A.like B.dislike C.hate D.likes

【小题6】A.never B.even C.still D.also

【小题7】A.clever B.bright C.old D.young

【小题8】A.difficult B.wrong C.easy D.right

【小题9】A.afraid of B.tired of C.interested in D.worried about 【小题10】A.to B.at C.about D.from

【小题11】A.a little B.a few C.little D.few

【小题12】A.many B.much C.more D.most

【小题13】A.I think so. B.I don’t think so. C.I hope so. D.I hope not. 【小题14】A.Which B.Who C.When D.Why

【小题15】A.what B.when C.which D.where

22、【题文】When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are,these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.

1) Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself,“I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!” It may not sound so good,but it really works !

2) Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.

3) Smile! Be friendly to people you meet.Look for the good things in your friends and family.

4) Learn something new! Do you always want to decorate(装饰)your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of

accomplishment when you have finished.

5) Read and start a diary(日记).Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! Write down your thoughts,dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express(表达)your feelings.

6) Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.

【小题1】What do the underlined word“a sense of accomplishment”mean in Chinese? A.成就感B.忧伤感C.挫折感D.信任感

【小题2】Which of the following should you say “NO” when you are unhappy? A.You should always look for the good things of others.

B.Stay alone at home as much as possible C.Learn something new and go for it! D.Keep a diary to express your feelings

【小题3】What is the best title for the passage?

A.Do Your Best B.It’s Never Too Late to Learn C.Always Smile to Your Life D.Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself 23、【题文】You can see waste(浪费)everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. It is reported(据报道)that we will have no coal (煤)or oil to use in 100 years. Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to stop waste . For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to order more food than we need. Little by little, everything will be changed. We can stop waste one day if we do our best to form(养成)the habit of saving.

【小题1】From the passage we know that some students often _______ in the school.

A.eat too much B.don’t work hard

C.waste things D.throw rubbish everywhere

【小题2】Which is NOT mentioned(提及) in this passage?

A.Fresh water. B.Forest. C.Oil. D.Coal.

【小题3】What may happen (发生)in 100 years?

A.We may still have enough oil. B.We may still have enough coal. C.We may have a little oil. D.We may have no coal or oil to use. 【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.Waste brings problems. B.Waste won’t bring problems. C.China is rich in fresh water. D.Students never waste things.

24、【题文】Almost all of us have bad habits. We all want to get rid of (摆脱) them, but we don’t know good ways. Here’s some advice.

●Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some bad habits. Look at the reasons very often.

●It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.

●You can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits.

●If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.

●Bad habits develop(发展) over years, so you can’t get rid of them very soon. So you should be patient(耐心的).

●Don’t be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives. You can talk to your friends, family or other people. When you talk to them, they can give you some advice.

①I’m so busy that I can’t read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.

In the world newspapers can be found everywhere. Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.

②Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more information together with the Internet.

【小题1】写出划线①处的同义句。

I am busy read all the news.

【小题2】翻译②处的句子。

【小题3】根据文章意思,将下面的句子补充完整。

I started reading

newspapers I 4 years old.

26、【题文】完成句子(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)

根据括号内的汉语提示,完成句子。(每空一词)

【小题1】She’s going to buy some (纪念品) for her mother.

【小题2】 (幸运地是),I took an umbrella and didn’t get wet.

【小题3】(打嗝) loudly is not polite in public (公众的) places.

【小题4】Thanks for your (邀请) to dinner. 【小题5】Tom (赢) a prize in the singing competition last week.

Oh, .【小题5】

A:A cloth(布)bag? OK, I won’t forget. We shouldn’t use plastic bags any more. B: They’re bad for the environment(环境).

29、【题文】假设你是Jack,寒假即将到来,你打算度过一个什么样的假期呢?请以“A Relaxing and Meaningful Winter Vacation”为题写一篇小短文。文章包括以下内容:1.学习方面:首先完成好作业。 3月15日学校有一次英语演讲比赛,你打算参加。因此你会观看英文电影来提高口语。

2.健康方面:合理作息和饮食,加强锻炼。

3.生活方面:多和父母沟通,帮助干一些家务活儿。并且打算和父母一起去海南进行5

天的旅行。

要求:1. 必须包括以上内容,可适当发挥。 2. 不得少于80词,书写要规范整洁。提示词:spoken English (口语)

答案:

1、B 试题分析:A. great伟大的 B. well-known著名的 C. popular流行的D. interesting有趣的;句意:邓亚萍是一个非常著名的乒乓球手。故选B

点评:famous一词常构成be famous for 因…而著名,be famous as 作为…而著名,这些短语均可以用be well-known for及be well-known as来替换。

2、B 试题分析:句意:妈妈经常在周日洗衣服。本题中重在理解does the laundry意为“洗衣服”,故选B

点评:does the cleaning意为“打扫卫生”,goes shopping去购物,does some reading 阅读,看书;

3、A 试题分析:句意:谢谢你照顾我的猫。take care of ="look" after照顾,故选A 点评:英语中同义词很多,用法也存在一定的差异。本题中look for寻找,强调是寻找的过程,并不强调结果,look at 看一看,care about 表示在乎。

4、B 试题分析:他今天早上开车去学校。by car表示乘小汽车,是固定表达,相当于in

a car,也为固定结构,故选B

点评:英语中表示乘交通工具,可以用by+名词,如by bus乘公共汽车,这类词都可用介词加冠词的形式来替换,如on the/a bus.这类固定表达要求学生平时进行记忆。

5、C 试题分析:因为雪下的很大,所以我不能出去。because因为,后接从句,heavily 副词形容雪下得很大, because of介词短语,后接名词,heavy用形容词修饰名词snow,

6、B 试题分析:来自西班牙的这个交换生是一个大学生。句中有from Spain表特指那个来自西班牙的交换生,一个大学生university,辅音音素开头发音,用不定冠词a,故选B 点评:这类题要特别注useful,European,university等词中都是用a,

7、B 试题分析:A. How long 多长时间 B. How far多远的距离C. How

soon 多久,一般与将来时态连用 D. How often多久一次,表示频率;句意:打扰了,请问博物馆离这里有多远呢?步行需要5分钟。故选B

8、D 试题分析:下周一班和三班之间有一场足球赛。句中有next week表示下周,句子用一般将来时态,there be 句型的将来时态用there will be 或是there is going to be 点评:注意There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。

9、A 试题分析:骑自行车回家要花费我半个小时。it takes sb some time to do sth

做某事花费某人多长时间,故选A

点评:spend,cost, pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费

时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。除以上三个之外,还有take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段时间做某事,是初中英语语法点。

10、D 试题分析:A. In the end 最终,单独用,用逗号隔开 B. At the end 在终点 C. In the end of无此表达 D. At the end of在…结束时候,在末端;句意:在聚会的结束的时候,我们一起唱了一首歌。故选D

11、B 分析:句意:长江是世界上最长的河之一。据中国有in the world表示一个范围,句中用最高级形式,表示最长的河流之一,同时one of后接的名词用名词的复数形式,点评:注意形容词的比较级前面可以被much,a little,even,far修饰,而more不能修饰比较级,只是构成多音节形容词比较级的一部分。形容词最高级前要加the。

12、A 试题分析:这个著名的电影明星出生于1998年7月。在年,月份的前面用介词in,在具体的某年某月某日用介词on,故选A

13、D 试题分析:当她经过的时候,看见了许多男孩子在操场上踢足球。句中有when引导的一个时间状语从句,故前面的句中用过去进行时表示看见某人正在做某事,故选D

点评:see sb do sth 看见某人做某事,这个短语强调看见做动作的全过程,see sb doing sth看见某人一直做某事,这个短语强调看见动作正在进行,区分好这类词是解答这类题的关键所在,同时这类词还有hear同样是这种用法。

14、C 试题分析:明天的天气怎么样?be going to be 表示将会…,句中有tomorrow

表示将来的时间状语,故句子用一般将来时态,故选C

15、B 试题分析:接下来把所有的材料放进一个大碗里,并且搅拌均匀。ingredients原料,材料为复数形式,故用them指代,mix up混合,代词放在两词的中间,故选B

点评:如果后面接代词作宾语时要放在动词和副词之间。

16、D 试题分析:去年玛丽经常帮助她的妈妈扔垃圾。help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事,to 可以省略,同时help还有一个短语是help sb with sth帮助某人某事,故选D

点评:英语中有很多固定的用法,诸如finish,enjoy,mind,practice等词后接动名词的形式,而would you like,ask,tell等词后都接动词不定式的形式。

17、B 试题分析:请不要打开窗,好吗?外面很冷。哦,对不起。please后接动词的原形,否定形式为在动词原形之前加not,故选B

点评:please在句中相当于祈使句,祈使句中都用动词原形。英语中有很多的使役动词也是接省略to的不定式,如make,let,have等.

18、C 试题分析:今天的报纸有什么有趣的事情吗?不,没有,所有的新闻都很无聊。anything 用于否定句或是疑问句中,形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面,故选C 点评:当复合不定代词做主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要放在不定代词之后,如something important.

19、B 分析:看电影能使我感到放松的。relaxed感到放松的,形容词ed的形式指人,点评:英语中很多以ed形式结尾的形容词多用于指人,意为“感到…”,以ing形式结尾的形容词多用于指物,意为“令人…”.

20、D 试题分析:A. Yes, you could.是的,你能 B. Yes, sure.是的,当然 C. Of course not. 当然不行 D. Sorry, you can’t. 不好意思,你不能;句意:我能坐在这里吗?不好意思,你不能,这是李先生的座位。故选D

21、【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A

【小题6】D 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】C 【小题10】C

【小题11】B 【小题12】C 【小题13】B 【小题14】B 【小题15】A

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了杰克逊先生是一个大学老师,他很喜欢读书,他有一个9岁的儿子,也特别喜欢读书,经常问他一些问题。而杰克逊总是挑一些简单的回答,这让他的儿子很不满意。

【小题1】A. borrows借用 B. reads 读 C. sells出售 D. finds

找到根据句意:他喜欢读书,经常从图书馆里借一些书。故选A

【小题2】A. watching 观看 B. listening 听 C. reading 读 D. touching触摸根据句意:他每天早上都听收音机。故选B

【小题3】A. messages信息 B. letters信 C. stories故事 D. newspapers报纸根据句意:晚饭读报纸。故选D

【小题4】根据句意:他也和他的学生相处的很好。故选B

【小题5】A. like 喜欢 B. dislike 不喜欢 C. hate讨厌 D. likes喜欢

【小题6】A. never从不 B. even 甚至 C. still 仍然 D. also也

【小题7】A. clever聪明 B. bright明亮的 C. old老的 D. young年轻的根据句意:他总是认为他儿子太小了而不能理解。故选D

【小题8】A. difficult困难的 B. wrong 错误的 C. easy 容易的 D. right正确的

【小题9】A. afraid of 害怕 B. tired of 厌烦 C. interested in 感兴趣 D. worried about担心据句意:一天麦克读了些关于电灯的信息,很感兴趣。故选C 【小题10】让他的爸爸叫他做作业的时候,他仍然思考。Think about 思考故选C 【小题11】根据句意:他问了爸爸几个问题。A few 几个,修饰可数名词。故选B

【小题12】A. many许多 B. much许多 C. more更多 D. most最多

【小题13】A. I think so.我想是的 B. I don’t think so.我认为不是这样的 C. I hope so. 我希望如此 D. I hope not.我希望不是这样的

【小题14】A. Which 哪一个 B. Who 谁 C. When何时 D. Why为什么

【小题15】A. what 什么 B. when 何时 C. which 哪个 D. where哪里22、【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了几个在你不开心的时候,如何让自己感觉好起来的方法。

【小题1】推断题。根据文章New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战是很有趣的,当你完成它的时候,你就会充满成就感。 a sense of accomplishment的意思是成就感。故选A

【小题2】细节题。根据文章可知,当你感到不开心的时候,就不要总是一个人呆在家里。【小题3】主旨题。根据文章可知,这篇文章介绍了几个当你不开心的时候,如何让自己感觉好起来的方法。故选D

23、【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A

试题分析:这篇文章讲述了一些学生在学校里总是浪费东西,这是不对的,我们应该在生活中节约能源,杜绝浪费,养成良好的生活习惯。

【小题1】细节题。根据文章You can see waste(浪费)everywhere in the school.可知,一些学生在学校里总是浪费东西。故选C

【小题2】细节题。根据文章for example, fresh water. It is reported(据报道) that we will have no coal (煤)or oil to use in 100 years.可知,这篇文章提到了淡水,煤,油,没有提到森林。故选B

【小题3】细节题。根据文章It is reported(据报道) that we will have no coal (煤)or oil to use in 100 years.可知,100年后,将没有足够的煤或者油让我们使用。

【小题4】细节题。根据文章可知,浪费产生问题。中国很缺乏淡水,学生总是浪费东西。

24、【小题1】go out for a walk / do something else

【小题2】(really) get rid of your bad habits 【小题3】junk food

【小题4】have / meet difficulties in your lives

试题分析:这篇文章介绍了几个帮助我们摆脱坏习惯的方法。

【小题1】细节题。根据文章It’s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits. If you get angry easily, for example, you can go out for a walk.可知,如果你容易生气的话,你可以出去散散步,或者做一些其他的事情。故填go out for a walk / do something else.

【小题2】细节题。根据文章You can get a prize if you really get rid of your bad habits.可知,如果你想摆脱你的坏习惯,你可以给自己设立一个奖励。故填(really) get rid of your bad habits.

【小题3】细节题。根据文章If you get too heavy, keep junk food out of your house.可知,如果你想变得瘦一些,你不要吃垃圾食品了。故填junk food.

【小题4】细节题。根据文章Don’t be afraid to ask others for help because everyone may have difficulties in their lives.可知,如果你的的生活中遇到问题的话,你可以向其他人寻求帮助。故填】have / meet difficulties in your lives.

25、【小题1】too to

【小题2】今天,在全世界用英文编写的报纸拥有最大数量的读者。【小题3】when was 试题分析:这篇文章讲述了读报纸已经变成了我们生活中非常重要的一部分。

【小题1】根据句意:I’m so busy that I can’t read all the news.我如此忙了,以致于我不能读所有的新闻。So…that如此…以致于… too…to 如此…以致不能…可知,同义句为I am too busy to read all the news.

【小题2】翻译题。根据句意:Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. 今天,在全世界用英文编写的报纸拥有最大数量的读者。【小题3】根据句意:I started to read newspapers at the age of 4.当我四岁的时候,我就开始读报纸了。可改为I started reading newspapers when I was 4 years old. 26、【小题1】souvenirs 【小题2】Luckily 【小题3】Hiccupping

【小题4】invitation 【小题5】won 【小题6】farthest

试题分析:【小题1】她将要去给她的妈妈买一些纪念品。souvenirs纪念品

【小题2】幸运地是,我带来一把伞,没有淋湿。Luckily幸运地是

【小题3】在公众场合大声地打嗝是不礼貌的。Hiccupping打嗝,动名词做主语

【小题4】谢谢你你的晚餐邀请。invitation邀请

【小题5】汤姆上周在唱歌比赛了赢得了一个奖项。won赢

【小题6】约翰的家是他们班里离学校最远的。farthest最远的,用形容词最高级

27、【小题1】the warmest city 【小题2】How many teaspoons

【小题3】didn’t put 【小题4】How old were you

试题分析:【小题1】在中国,三亚的冬天比其他城市都要暖和。the warmest city用形容词的最高级表示最温暖的城市

【小题2】我们需要三勺蜂蜜。句中对可数名词的形式进行提问用how many来表示。

【小题3】他刚刚把他的书放进了书包里。句中有just now表示刚刚,句中用一般过去时,故用did来帮忙构成否定形式。

【小题4】我六岁时候开始学游泳。对年龄的询问用How old were you,并表示过去时态28、【小题1】could I borrow some money? / Could you please lend me some money (some money to me)?

【小题2】Where can I buy the best yogurt? 【小题3】Who are you going with? 【小题4】Is it far from here?

【小题5】don’t forget to bring a cloth bag. / please bring a cloth bag.

试题分析:这是一篇妈妈和儿子谈论买酸奶酪的对话。

【小题1】根据后文可知,B想向妈妈借一些钱买酸奶酪。故填could I borrow some money? / Could you please lend me some money (some money to me)?

【小题2】根据后文可知,妈妈告诉他在阳光超市可以买到最好的酸奶酪,可知,他问妈妈哪里可以买到最好的酸奶酪。故填Where can I buy the best yogurt?

【小题3】根据后文可知,妈妈问他和谁一起去。故填Who are you going with?

【小题4】根据后文可知,汤姆问妈妈阳光超市离这里远不远。故填Is it far from here? 【小题5】根据后文可知,妈妈让他记得带一个布袋,不要使用塑料袋。故填don’t forget to bring a cloth bag. / please bring a cloth bag.

29、试题分析:本文的写作首先对学习方面自己要做的事情进行说明,完成好作业finish my homework in time,自己会通过看英文电影来提高英语口语I will improve my spoken English by watching English movies;然后对健康方面进行阐述,早睡早起go to bed early and get up early, 加强锻炼strengthen exercises,最后生活方面,自己将会和父母亲多沟通communicate with my parents,帮忙做家务help parents with housework,并且和父母去海南5天的旅行go to Hainan for five-day holiday.

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