2016年陕西西安电力高等专科学校单招模拟题(含解析)

考试模拟题(含解析

)

2016年陕西单招

本陕西西安电力高等专科学校单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！

目录

西安电力高等专科学校单

招

模拟考试准则

2016陕西单招

录取原则

2016年西安电力高等专科学校单招模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

【正确答案】C

讲解：根据后文的内容可知作者在此讲的是知识，故选C

第2题：A. warn B. help C. guide D. encourage

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】help sb (to)do,其他选项都需要带to 的不定式 to do

第3题：

A. bought

B. repaired

C. painted

D. opened

【正确答案】D

讲解：联系下文描述，可知此处指的是我打开了我的邮箱。故选D，打开。

第4题：Do you remember the days ______ we spend together?

A. when

B. that

C. where

D. what

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】定语从句先行词the days,引导词在定语从句中做spend宾语，故选B

第5题：Usually, _________show more interest in daily life in their works.

A. woman writers

B. women writers

C. woman writer

D. women writer

【正确答案】B

讲解：女性作家：women writers 含有man和woman的合成名词单数变复数，合成名词的两部

分都需变复数。选B

第6题：下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）

A．以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会，让肤色不同、语言不同的人们在这样一

个巨大的平台上共同寻找答案。B．“低碳生活”这一理念，经过我国改革开放以来经济建设

的成功和失败的实践，无可争辩地证实了这一理念的正确。C．刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。D．成千

上万的亚运志愿者都在忙碌着，他们在共同努力，完成举办一次令亚洲乃至世界都瞩目的文明

亚运的理想。

【正确答案】A

讲解：此类考查句子语病的题目，在分析思考时，要注意句子成分在搭配，句式杂糅等方面的

错误，要仔细琢磨，推敲。B．结构混乱，前后主语不一致。C．表意不明。“部分”是修饰“福利院”，还是修饰“孤儿”不明确。D搭配不当，“完成”和“理想”动宾搭配不当，可

把“完成”改成“实现”。

第7题： Passage B The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from

eight o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening. It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool. There is a special cheap price for students with

a student card. The price is one dollar forty. But you must bring your student

card with you. On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies. So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies. Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning. The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd. From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim. Please call 2105369 for more information. We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.How

long is the Water World Swimming Pool open every day?

A. Eleven hours.

B. Seven hours.

C. Eleven and a half hours.

D. Seven and a half hours.

【正确答案】C

讲解：根据文章内容《The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight

o'clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening》可知答案为C

第8题： Passage AA mother in Australia was told by a doctor that her newly-born son was 《dead》, but she helped bring him back to life by holding the baby

against her body. She used a method known as 《kangaroo care (袋鼠护理法)》. The child, named Jamie, was born after only 27 weeks with his twin sister, Emily, at a hospital in Sydney. Her birth went well, but his was a different story. The doctor struggled for 20 minutes to save Jamie before declaring him dead.《His little arms and legs were just falling down away from his body,》 Kate Ogg said, 《I took my coat off and put him on my chest with his head over my arm.》 She and her husband, David, spoke to the child as she continued to hold him for nearly two hours.

During that time, the two-pound baby showed signs of life. She said, 《I told my mom, who was there, that he was still alive. Then he held out his hand and

grabbed(抓住) my finger.》 Their tiny baby grew stronger and stronger in his

mother's arms, and their final goodbye turned into a hello.The doctor at first ignored the baby's movements, but when he put the stethoscope(听诊器) to its chest, his mouth was wide open and he said, 《It's my fault. It's a miracle.》《The

'kangaroo care' helps the baby keep body warmth,》 Dr. Pinchi Srinivasan said.

《It also regulates(调节) heart beat and breathing rates and is believed to help weight gain and improve sleeping habits. Fathers can also use 'kangaroo care'. The key to the method is skin-to-skin contact.》The practice began in less developed nations. It has become a recognized practice in helping premature babies. The technique is good for babies, and is used in many baby care centres.

After hearing what the doctor said, the mother ________.A. chose to believe the doctorB. didn't give up and tried to bring her baby to lifeC. became so sad that she almost became madD. became angry at what the doctor did to her son

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】推理判断题。根据短文第一段描述but she helped to bring him back to

life by holding the baby against her body.但是她通过紧贴自己的身体抱着孩子帮助挽救

了孩子的生命，可推断出她没有放弃而是努力救孩子，故选B。

第9题： Passage BYangzhou paper-cutting, with a history of 2,000 years, can be dated back to the Sui Dynasty, making Yangzhou one of the places where paper-

cutting first became popular.In the Sui Dynasty, the people of Yangzhou would cut colourful paper or silks and satins(缎子) to celebrate festivals. It is said that Emperor Yang came to Yangzhou three times. In winter, the flowers and trees in the

garden become dry and weak. The Emperor ordered the girl servants to cut fine

silks and satins into flowers and leaves and use them to decorate the trees and

lakes, copying nicely the looks of spring and summer. Since then, 《colorful

brocade cutting》 (织锦缎) has become a popular art in Yangzhou.In the Tang

Dynasty, the paper-cutting industry was highly developed and a large amount of

high-quality paper was made as presents to the Court(宫廷).In the Qing Dynasty,

because of the economic development, the people of Yangzhou became interested in

wearing fine clothing, especially embroidered clothing(刺绣). The embroidered

designs was based on paper-cuts. The most well-known of them was Bao Jun, a paper-

cutting master. He won a high reputation(名声) as Magic Scissors(剪刀) for his

wonderful cutting skills.After the People's Republic of China was started, the

Chinese government accepted the importance of paper-cutting like many other arts

and skills. In 2007, China Paper-cuts Museum opened to the public in the back

garden of the Wangs' Residence(住所), Yangzhou, greatly helping the development of Yangzhou paper-cutting.

How many historical periods(历史时期) has Yangzhou paper-cutting covered?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】二三四五段中每段代表一个时期分别是隋朝，唐朝，清朝以及中华人民共和国

时期。选B

第10题：对下列各句运用的修辞手法，判断错误的一项是（）

A．山坳下面那小小的幽谷是一个爱音乐的村女，最喜欢学舌拟声，可惜太害羞，技巧不很高

明。（比喻）B．如果不是内生活极其充满的人作为这里的主宰，那又有什么值得怀念？（反

问）C．或者是冬烘气十足地怀古，或者是实用主义地趋时。怀古者只想以古代今，趋时者只

想以今灭古。（排比）D．狄拉克的文章给人“秋水文章不染尘”的感受，海森堡的文章则完

全不同，二者对比清浊分明。（引用）

【正确答案】C

讲解：三个及三个以上并列句才构成排比句。

第11题：A. Obviously B. Normally C. Unluckily D. Fortunately

【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】A 很显然 B 正常地 C 不幸地 D幸运的是. 根据文章出租车司机对乘客服务非

常周到，很显然他很热爱这份工作。

第12题：神农尝百草的基因解读大多数中国人，都知道神农尝百草的故事。虽然史书和

民间传说都在证明神农尝百草的真实性，但还是有很多人表示怀疑。不过，现代基因研究从另

一个角度证明了神农尝百草。复旦大学现代人类学实验室李辉的研究小组通过基因研究在分子

水平上初步证明神农尝百草的事情可能是中国先民生存的一种真实情况。在对中国人的DNA

检测分析后，李辉等人发现，中国人体内有一种苦味基因，称为TAS2R16，它能辨识出哪些苦

味的植物是有毒的。李辉等人利用DNA技术对基因片段进行分析，推测出中国人的苦味基因

TAS2R16大约是在5000-6000年前受到自然选择而形成的，而且功能很强。从基因来看，所

有人都有TAS2R16基因。TAS2R16基因编码的苦味受体专门针对植物中常见的吡喃葡萄糖苷类

毒素，该基因功能不强的人很难尝出这类毒素。世界上大约有四分之一的人不会觉察出这种毒

素特有的苦涩味道，而另一部分人则对这种苦味十分敏感。人的功能独特且有多种变体的

基因一般都是自然选择的结果。基因受到自然选择后会在基因组中留下痕迹。被选择的基因的

弱势类型容易被淘汰，但强势类型会被保留，虽然是少数。被自然选择的强势基因附近的邻居

基因，也会连带着只有少数类型被保留下来，称为《搭车效应》。《搭车》的基因越多、功能

越强，意味着自然选择的历史越短。李辉等人发现，中国人中苦味基因TAS2R16的增强功

能基因变体有比较长的《搭车》区段，应该是在1万年内受到过自然选择。研究人员检测了世

界上大多数人群的样本，只在中国人的基因组中发现了有很强功能的苦味基因，即《搭车效应》很强，而非洲人和欧美人的苦味基因TAS2R16不如中国人的苦味基因功能强。在5000-6000年前，中国正处于新石器时代的中期。这一时期由于人口的快速增长，靠狩猎和采集已不能满

足人口对食物的需求。所以，一方面人们必须从森林中走出，从狩猎和采集转为农耕，这便是《神农乃始教民播种五谷》的历史根据；另一方面人们又必须大量采集食物，这便是《神农尝

百草》的历史根据。而面对各种可能充饥的植物，人们不能靠过去的经验来判断是否有毒，只

能靠口尝。当然，尝百草并非只是尝食物，而是既鉴别食物，也识别药物。对于前者要鉴别其

是否安全可食用，对于后者要鉴别其是否安全和有疗效。在尝百草的这个时期，苦味感灵敏和

强烈的人会生存下来，而苦味感不灵敏和强烈的人则会被毒死，就像神农吃了断肠草一样。

因此，从这个意义上来看，神农尝百草并非是一个人的行为，而是中国先民许多人和一代又一

代人的行为。在尝百草中生存下来的群体就会保留功能强大的辨识苦味的灵敏TAS2R16基因，

并遗传下去。因此，从基因角度可以解释为何神农尝百草是中国先民一段可信的生活方式和特

殊的生存阶段。下面不能作为《现代基因研究从另一个角度证明了神农尝百草》的依据的一

项是（）

A．李辉研究小组通过基因研究初步证明神农尝百草可能是真实的情况。B．中国人的苦味基因

大约是在5000-6000年前受自然选择而形成的。C．中国人的苦味基因形成的时期，正是中国

历史上神农尝百草的时期。D．中国人的苦味基因是在尝百草中生存下来的中国先民的保留和

遗传。

【正确答案】B

讲解：（答非所问）

第13题：下列各项中，作品、作家和出处对应完全正确的一项是（）

A.《读〈伊索寓言〉》钱钟书《写在人生边上》

B.《灯》巴金

《寒夜》C.《敬业与乐业》梁实秋《饮冰室合集》D.《明湖居听书》刘鹗

《官场现形记》

【正确答案】A

讲解：B选项《灯》是散文，《寒夜》是小说。 C选项《饮冰室合集》为梁启超。 D《官场

现形记》为李伯元。

第14题：Speaker A: Good morning, Sir. What can I do for you?Speaker B:

____________________________________

A.Yes. You can help me.

B.Thank you. It's very kind of you.

C.I'd like to buy a present for my son.

【正确答案】C

讲解：由A可知这是购物的场景。我能为您做点什么？选C

第15题： Passage CHome stay provides English language students with the

opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being

part of a British home.What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be

given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHome stays are located in London mainly in Zones2, 3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住的). Zones3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available♢ Continental Breakfast♢ Breakfast and Dinner♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normallypart of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with

vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee.FriendsIf you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your host's permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes[Accommodation on a

room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is

more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary home stay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much.

The passage is probably written for __________A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to

visit families in LondonD. English learners applying to like in English homes

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍英语学习者在英语家庭寄宿学习英语。选D。

第16题：It's not far, only _________walk from here to our school.

A.a ten minutes

B.ten minutes

C.ten minutes'

【正确答案】C

讲解：解析：名词所有格。选C

第17题：Violins made today .

A. can be the same shape as the old ones

B. sound the same as the old ones

C.

are a bit better than the old ones D. have the same varnish as the old ones 【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】今天我们制作的小提琴 A 可以和以前的小提琴有相同的形状 B 听起来和以前

的小提琴音色相同 C 比以前的小提琴更好些 D 和以前的小提琴有相同的漆。从文章中我们

可知如今的小提琴不受音乐家喜欢，在音色不如以前，烤漆也和以前的不一样。

第18题：下列各句中没有语病的一句是（）

A．对于实施素质能不能提高教学质量，又减轻学生负担的问题，我们的回答是肯定的。

B．看完那部电视剧后，除了荧屏上活跃着的那些人物给我留下的印象之外，我仿佛还感到一

个没有出场的人物，那就是作者自己。 C．文学事业是一种精神劳动，对于从事这种精神劳

动并卓有成效者，政府应给予奖励。 D．七彩瀑布群，位于香格里拉县尼汝村的一个群山深处，一条名为“尼汝河”的高原融雪河流和陡峭的山峰造就了这一旷世奇观

【正确答案】A

讲解： B．语序错误应为．．．我仿佛感到还有一个没有出场的人物．．．．． C项搭配不当,"文学事业是种精神劳动"不搭配;D项修饰、限制不当。“群山”是个集合名词，用“一个”修饰不当。

第19题：下列作家与他们的字、号、谥号、别称一一对应有误的一组是（）

A．李白—青莲居士欧阳修—六一居士白居易—香山居士B．杜甫—子美柳宗元—子厚苏轼—子瞻C．范仲淹—文正陆游—放翁柳宗元—柳泉居士 D．陶渊明—五柳先生韩愈—昌黎先生李清照—易安居士

【正确答案】A

讲解：

第20题：—Did you eat anything __________(特别的) there?—I had some delicious

ice cream.

A.special

B.specialty

C.specially

D.specialist

【正确答案】A

讲解：B.specialty : n. 专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜adj. 特色的；专门的；独立的

C:specially副词 D：专家、行家、专科医生