北师大高中英语第一二模块(1-6单元期末复习知识点)

北师大高中英语第一二模块(1-6单元期末复习知识点)
北师大高中英语第一二模块(1-6单元期末复习知识点)

北师大版高中必修一Unit 1 ---unit3期末复习知识点。

1. at weekends = at the weekend 在周末

on weekdays 在工作日

2. at the moment /at the present time; 此刻;目前, 现在(可指较短或较长的时间)

for the moment = for the present, temporarily; for now 暂时;目前

in a moment very soon一会儿;立刻;马上3. switch on = turn on把开关打开;接通

switch off = turn off 关掉;关上

switch over (to) …转换频道;转变

4. do some exercise = do some sports = take some exercise 锻炼身体(exercise 意为“锻炼运动”时。作不可数名词用;意为“练习、训练”时,作可数名词用。)

do morning/eye exercises 做早操/ 做眼保健do exercises 做练习;

live this lifestyle 过这种生活live/lead a … lif e过??的生活dream a … dream做??的梦

at one’s desk = at desk 在伏案工作

at the desk 在书桌旁

at table 在吃饭

at the table 在饭桌边

7. take up 占据(时间或空间);开始从事某事(尤指职业)

take down 拿下;拆除(构造物);记下

take off(飞机等)起飞;脱下(衣帽等);(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎

take on a new look 呈现新面貌(不用于被动语态)

8. be ?lled with… 装着??;装满??/?ll … with…把??装进??/be full of…装满??

9. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向??抱怨??

10. get bored 变得厌烦

bored 厌烦的(指人的感受)

boring 令人厌烦的(指物)

如surprised/ surprising; excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;

moved/moving;

puzzled/puzzling

11. ?nd /make+ O.(宾语)+ O.C.(宾语补足语)

I ?nd painting or drawing very relaxing. (v-ing 作宾补)

我觉得画画非常放松。

They found him wounded by a knife. 他们发现Lifestyles 他被刀刺伤了。

12. suffer from…忍受;遭受

13. take place 发生

happen发生(通常指偶然发生的事情)

break out 发生(通常指激烈事件或大的自然灾害)

注:以上词语均不使用被动语态

14. lose weight 减轻体重(反义词):put on weight 增加体重

15. can’t stand sth./doing sth. 无法忍受??

16. take turns to do/doing sth

.= take it in turns to do sth. 依次/ 轮流做某事

I n turn 轮流地;一个接一个地;接连地;依次

by turns 轮流地;轮替地;依次地

17 prepare for… 为??做准备/prepare sth. 准备??/prepare sb. for sth??/prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

18. look after sb. / sth. =take care of…; =attend to…照顾;照看;照料

look forward to…盼望;期待

19 distance learning 远程教育;远程学习

20.as a result 结果;因此(独立作状语用)

as a result of…由于??因为??的结果(后接名词或代词,作状语用)

21. come up with...= produce; f ind (a solution, an answer) 产生;发现,想出(解决办法、答案)

22. as well as…和;也;并as well 和;也

23.go off 响

24.urgent matter

25.graduate from 从。。。毕业

26.depend on 依靠,根据

27. make a decision=decide

28.receive an invitation

29.improve 提高,改进

30.Confident自信

31.celebrate sth with sb.和。。。庆祝

Unit 2 重点短语

1.be famous for / as因…而闻名/作为...而闻名

2.lift off 升空发射→ take off起飞

3.separate A from B把A与B分离

→ separate (=divide) A into B 把A分离成B

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3716776948.html,lions of people 数百万的人

5.let out 放掉, 泄露

6.fight for…为…而战→fight against与…做斗争

7.agree with sb / sth同意某人(的)观点适合不一致

8.in my opinion 在我看来(=personally)

9.give / offer one’s seat to sb给…让座位

10.open (set up) a hospital开办医院

11.continue to do sth / doing sth / with sth 继续做...

12.be strict with sb (in sth) 在…方面对...要求严格

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3716776948.html,pete against each other for sth in在…为…而相互竞争

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3716776948.html,plete / finish one’s high school 高中毕业

15.develop one’s career发展/规划职业生涯

at / in college在大学求学期间念大学时

16.express a keen interest in对…表达浓厚的兴趣

17.→have / show little / much interest in

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3716776948.html,e to an end结束→bring an end to sth 终结

19.make much progress取得巨大的进步

20.be keen (=eager) to do sth. 渴望做某事

21.on one’s own独自/立地

22.raise / collect money筹集/措资金筹款募款募捐

23.promote medical research推动/促进医学研究

24.make / give / deliver a speech 发表演讲做演讲

25.draw public attention to把公众的注意力吸引到…

→attract one’s attention 吸引…注意力

https://www.360docs.net/doc/3716776948.html,e to understand渐渐明白

27.pull through度过难关脱离危险恢复健康

28.give up (doing) sth 放弃

29.Get on / along well with与…相处得好进展顺利

30.get involved in / with 被卷入到…参与到…

31.be confident of (=about) in / that-clause对…有信心

32.do well in…擅长于在…方面做得好

33.win the honor for…为…赢得荣誉

34.all the time一直most of the time 大部分时间

35.live a hard life过着艰苦的生活

36.manage to do sth 设法做成某事

37.learn (a lot) from 向…学习(从…中学到了很多)

38.carry out实行实施

39.see sb as (=regard sb as) 把某人看作

40.be short of 缺少……不够

41.all in all总的说来总之从各方面来说

42.do sb good / harm 对...有好/害处

do sb wrong 冤枉某人, 委屈某人

43.figure out算出想出理解解决(=make out)

44.out of control失去控制

→lose control of失去控制

→under control 处于控制之下

Unit3.重点短语

1.take part in 参加(活动)

join参加,加入(组织、政党、团体等)

join(sb.)in (doing) sth.参加活动,一起做某事如:

.attend 出席,参加

participated in the festivities 参加庆祝活动

辨析attend, participate, take part in和join in的区别attend“出席,到场,上(课)”,指去听、去看,participate 指在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同

参加某一活动。常与介词in连用。

join 既可指参加一群人的活动,也可以指加入某

个组织,常见搭配为:join the army (club, Party), join sb., join sb. in (doing)sth.。表示参加某一活

动时常用join in sth. 。如join in a game (discussion, conversation)。

take part in指参加某一活动并发挥作用。

2.depend on依靠、依赖

3.on time准时、按时 in time有“及时;迟早”

4.ought to应该

5.put up竖起;张贴;举起

put away 储存put on a performance 演出 put down 记下put on weight 发福,增加体重 put off 推迟put out 扑灭,关(熄)

put on 穿,戴上;上演put up with 忍受

6.carry on继续进行

carry out 进行;开展;执行(计划、命令)如: 7.as well 也

as well as也可以表示“像……一样”。

8. dress up 给……穿上盛装。,给……乔装打扮

固定搭配:dress oneself up as... 把自己打扮成……3、destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏

destroy 指彻底的摧毁、毁坏;

damage 指部分损坏;

ruin指经过长时间的侵蚀而毁坏,通常暗指无可挽

回的伤害,但并不一定指完全毁灭。

9、decorate sth. with sth. 的结构。

10、retire vi. 退休retire from… 从……(职位等)退休。

11、apply vi& vt. 应用,申请;请求

apply(申请)→apple(n. 苹果),申请得到一个

苹果。

apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请……

apply sth. to sth. 把……应用于……

12、congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulations to sb. 表示“向某人表示祝贺”,congratulation on sth. 表示“祝贺……”。

13、burn down 烧毁

14、depend on 根据,依据“依靠、信赖”。

模块2Unit 4-6知识点:

1.Sb./Sth. is likely to do sth. 物或人作主语,只能用likely

2.focus one's attention /eyes on 注意力集中于, with one's attention _focused_,---

3.be affected by--- 被---打动/感动

4.offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb. 主动把某物给某人; offer to do sth.主动提出做某事

5.do harm to sb.= do sb.harm伤害某人

6.be located in= lie in 位于---。坐落于---;

The school , _located_in the South of our city is old.

7.settle down 平静下来,定居下来,

8.as well as 也,和---一样。连两个主语和第一个主谓一致。 may/might as well do sth.还是做---为好,不妨做---为好

9.in view of 鉴于,由于; in view 在视野中,在考虑中 Sight 视力,风景(值得观赏的名胜)scene 一眼可见的风景--不限于自然景色;view常指从远处/高处人所看到的;

scenery集体名词。风景的总称

10as if =as though 似乎好像

11 my dream will come true.

12.be pessimistic/ optimistic_about_对---感到悲观/乐观

13.make up 组成,构成,编造,虚构,化妆

be made up of consist of 由---组成

14.There is a dog _lying_ on the ground. There is a b ook _laid_on the desk. Lie-lied-lied-lying说谎;lie-lay-lain-lying平卧,躺 Lay-laid-laid-laying置放,平放,下蛋

15.will 表示说话时临时的决定,一般的意愿,交际用语; Be going to 打算,有迹象表明

16.Reason 主观 +for; cause 客观+ of

17.be in fashion 流行,时尚

Be out of fashion 不流行,不时尚

18 late adj. adv.迟的(地),晚的(地) later (1) late 的比较级(2)---之后 latest(1)late的最高级(2)最近的,最新的 lately adv. 近来,最近=recently

19 fancy +doing; +sb+doing

20 get in touch with---和---取得联系(动作) Lose touch with --- 和---失去联系(动作) Keep/be in touch with---(状态)

21 hang on 不挂断;稍等

22 be up to sb. 由某人做主 be up to sth. 从事某事,做某事 What's up with sb?某人怎么了?

23 suggest和 advise 当“建议”讲 A +doing B +从句( should )+v 原形 C advise sb.to do sth. Suggest 当“暗示,表明”讲,从句动词不用虚拟语气。 Suggestion 可数; advice 不可数24 reject +doing/ n; refuse + n / to do sth.

25 what's more= besides 另外,而且 What's worse 更糟糕的是

26 in the flash 本人亲身

27 exit 离开enter 进入

28 population 考查“冠词”和“主谓一致”large,small

29 date back to=date from=go back to 追溯至+点 date back=go back 追溯了+时间

30 修饰可数:a great many; a large number of 修饰不可数:a great amount of; large amounts of; a great deal of

都可以:plenty of; a lot of; lots of; a large quantity of; large quantities of

31 come out 出来,显露发芽,出版,发行 Come up with 想出 come about发生,产生

32 sell-sold-sold 当销售形势和销售状态讲,主动表被动

33 audience 集合名词,单复同形

34 sb. was doing sth. when--- sb. was about to do sth . when--- Sb. was going to do sth. when--- Sb. had ju st done sth. when---

35 when "既然"表原因 while“而,却”强调对比

36 although 不倒though 可倒可不倒as必倒

Child as he is, he knows a lot. Much as I like it, I wo n't buy it. Smart as he is, he doesn't study hard.

37Though adv可是,然而,常位于句末

38 whether--- or---不管---还是---

39 go for 适用于---;喜欢;努力争取、实现;袭击

40 the same

41 live with 容忍;和---在一起

42 award sb. sth. award sth. to sb 授予某人某物

43 in some ways 在某些方面,在某种程度上。

44 sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期待做某事{含有预料的成分}

45 refer to 查阅,参考,适用于,对---而言,提到,涉及 refer sth to sb 把---归功于---,把---交给

46 be related to 与某人/物有关联;与---有亲属关系;和---有关;和---相处的好

47 dress sb /oneself给某人穿衣服 be dressed in 穿---衣服/颜色

48 in effect 事实上实际上

49 be disappointed at/ about /with sth.对某事感到失望 be disappointed in sb 对某人感到失望

50 be used to doing sth.习惯于 be used to do sth.被用来做 used to do sth 过去常常做某事

51 impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事 leave/make/have a/an----impression on sb给某人留下----印象

52 represent 代表、象征、描绘、主张

53 in general 一般地概括地通常地 Generally speaking 总的来说

54 in other words 换句话说

55 at times 有时不时;at a time 每次at one time 曾经一度 from time to time 有时、不时

56 quit (doing) sth.停止做某事be quit of 摆脱

57 in some ways 在某些方面;all the way 自始自终,一直 by the way顺便说,顺便问一下;in a/one way在某种程度上 In the way妨碍挡道; in no way 一点也不,决不 in this way=by this means= with this method 用这种方法

58 judge sb by appearance 以貌取人

59 back and forth 往返,来回

60 common 多人/事物都有而常见;ordinary平淡无奇 usual常见常发生;normal正常的,正规的

61 react to 对---反应(to是介词)reaction一样

62 be responsible for sth. 对----事情---负责 be responsible to sb 对---人----负责

63 imagine +doing

64 fix one's eyes on 注视,凝视 Keep an eye on sb/sth.照料某人/某物 have an eye for--- 对---有判断力/鉴赏力

65 typical adj.典型的

66 elegantly adv. 优雅地 67 emphasise 强调

67 in detail 详细地;detailed详细的

68 cloth (1)不可数,(2)特殊用途的布可数

69 ruin vt 毁坏,毁灭n. 毁坏废墟遗址(常复数) In ruins 破败不堪,严重受损

70 sort of 有几分地

71 for the purpose of---- 为了---目的

with the purpose of --- 目的是---,带着---的目的 on purpose 故意地

72 relate to 把---联系起来谈到涉及理解同情 be related to--- 与----有关系

73 try out 试用试验; try for 谋求争取 try out for 参加----选拔

try one's best to do sth. 尽某人所能做某事

74show mercy to--- /have mercy on ----对----同情 without mercy 毫不留情地,残忍地 out of mercy 出于仁慈

75 a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生 A narrow mind 心胸狭窄

76 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来; out one's breath 上气不接下气 take a deep breath 深深地吸口气

77 in conclusion 最后

Come to/ arrive at /reach/ draw a conclusion 得出结论

78 a matter of --- -----的问题79 at a speed of 80km/h (考查冠词) pick up speed 加速; at high speed

80 leave +宾语+宾补

Leave me alone. leave me waiting.

81 add ---to--- 把---加到---上;add to 增加; add up to 总计达;add up 把----加起来。

82 dream of 梦想;dream up 白日梦,凭空想象

难点:1.虚拟语气的用法:重点在动词用法上,记清形式。倒装和省略;混合时间的情况--- 2 介词的用法总结

83 so 和such 的区别

84 with +宾语+宾补的用法

85 定语从句:关键在于看从句是否表达意思完整,以此为依据判断用关系代词还是关系副词!特殊情况:先行词是way(方法手段),在后面从句作方式状语,关系词选择为三种:that /in which / " / " .

江苏高中英语模块一第一单元知识点总结

Unit 1 School life 单词: 1. experience 1) n. ①[U] 经验 have experience in sth./ in doing sth. 在某事上/ 做某事有经验 ②[C] 经历 an unforgettable experience 一次难忘的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 Can you tell us something about your experiences in Africa? 你能告诉我们一些有关你在非洲的经历吗? 2) vt. 体验, 经历 Experiencing pain is as valuable as experiencing pleasure. 体验痛苦跟体验快乐同样珍贵。 experience this different way of life 体验这种不同的生活方式 2. experienced adj. 有经验的 be experienced in sth 在某方面有经验 be experienced in doing sth. 做某事有经验 He is experienced in teaching. 他教书有经验。 an experienced doctor 一位有经验的医生 3. attend vt. attend assembly 参加集会attend a wedding 参加婚礼 attend a lecture 参加演讲attend a music class 上一节音乐课 attend a meeting 出席会议attend school (=go to school) 上学校attend to sth. 注意,专心于某事 You must attend to what you are doing. 你必需专心于你正在做的事。 4. earn vt. 挣得,博得 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 earn money赚钱earn one’s living 谋生 The old man earned his living as a fisherman. 这老人当渔民谋生。 He earns his living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 5. respect 1) n. ①尊敬, 尊重,重视(不可数名词) show/ have respect for sb. 对某人尊敬 show/ have respect for sth. 尊重/ 顾虑某事 ②(事情的某一)点,方面(可数名词) She is right in every respect/in many respects. 她各方面都对。 ③respects 意为“致意,问好,请安”。(相当于regards) Give your father my respects. 代我向令尊致意。 2) vt. 尊敬, 尊重, 重视 respect sb. 尊重某人respect oneself 自重,自尊respect sth. 尊重某事

北师大版高中英语课文Unit 16 Stories

Unit 16 Stories Warm-up Tapescript 1 It was a dark and foggy night. We drove and drove. At midnight, just as we thought we were lost, we saw a light behind some trees. As we got nearer, we could see a house. It looked abandoned. We knocked on the heavy door. It opened slowly. A tall man dressed entirely in black stood there. ―Good evening,‖ he said in a slow, deep voice. ―I've been expecting you.‖ 2 We were travelling through deep space at the speed of light. Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view – a bright star with twenty or more planets. One of these would be our new home, five light years from our own planet. 3 One of my earliest memories is of my father running along the beach with our dog, Tess. I must have been about three years old. I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water. 4 The man lay on the ground next to a white truck. There was no doubt. He was dead. I quickly looked in the pockets of his jacket – some money, a handkerchief and a theatre ticket with a Chicago phone number

(完整word)牛津高中英语模块1课文翻译

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