计划生育政策英语论文
One-child Policy Should Be Changed to Two-child Policy in China
I. A brief introduction to the family planning policy in China
Family planning policy is a basic state policy in China. It is stated in Constitution of the People’s Republic of China that both husband and wife have the duty to practice family planning which advocates late marriage, late childbirth as well as fewer and better births, in order to reduce the large population pressure in China. This policy is also called “one-child policy”, because it restricts each couple to have only one child, while they can get an additional child in some particular cases, such as twins, rural couples with a female child, ethnic minorities and couples without siblings, etc. Since 1949, the family planning policy in China can be divided into three periods: encouraging birthrates before 1970s, proposing birth control in 1970s and implementing birth control officially and thoroughly after 1970s.( Tang, 5-6) Recent years, this policy becomes controversial for the problems it has caused. Some state that this policy should be banned, while others still insist on it. It’s reasonable that e ach couple should be allowed to give birth to two children according to their willing regardless of their backgrounds.
II. Family planning is still necessary in China.
After about thirty years since the China implemented one-child policy, population pressure has not been solved and still causes social problems which include a shortage of social resources and environment deterioration. Tourist sites and roads are crowded of people especially in National Day holiday, Labor Day holiday and Spring Festival each year. Due to the large population, housing tension leads to high housing prices. Lots of graduates are facing unemployment at the moment of graduation. Beijing, the capital of China, has suffered seriously the shortage of water for many years. All these problems
cannot be solved if the population remains so large. <
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517937934.html,/news/china/article/1325769/hazardous-air-pollution-beijing-disrup ts-traffic; https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517937934.html,/travelguide/article/avoiding-travel-dates.htm > III. The previous birth control policy has caused social problems.
Officials in China state that one-child policy prevents about 250 million births since 1980, which is a great success. However, the problems caused by one-child policy should not be neglected. Many couples in China hold the value of son-preference, so they tend to make an abortion if they know their child will be a girl. This leads to the imbalance between men and women. What’s more, the decrease of birthrate causes the society to face aging population which means the time of population bonus is gone and the young are suffering great pressure to support the old (Yi, 24-33). This will become the barrier to the development of economy in China.
IV. Family with two children has a great advantage
Different from the theory of banning family planning and one-child policy, two-child policy is more practical considering the reality of China. If couples are allowed to hold two children, the abortions will decline because they have another chance to get a boy. It will contribute to the balance of men and women and thus prevent the sharp decrease of population. Furthermore, two-child policy can hold the population steadily or help the population decrease gradually, because there are some people who do not want a child in China. Two children in a family are good for their growth compared with the only one child who can be lonely and inconsiderate(Liang, Li, 35)
V. Conclusion
Extremes may lead to destruction. It’s not wise to recognize family planning as a
failure. Family planning is still necessary in China. Good policy can be adjusted accordingly and meets the need of most people. It’s no doubt that two-child policy is the proper policy for China at least in fifty years, because it meets needs of both sides of population pressure and economy development.
Quote works:
Jiangzhang, Liang., and jianxin, Li., Too Many People in China? Beijing:Social Sciences Academic Press，2012.
Zhaoyun, Tang. 《当代中国人口政策研究》Beijing: Intellectual Property Publishing House，2005.
Fuxian, Yi. 《大国空巢》, Hong Kong: The wind press.，2007.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517937934.html,/news/china/article/1325769/hazardous-air-pollution-beijing-disrup ts-traffic
https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517937934.html,/travelguide/article/avoiding-travel-dates.htm
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二胎政策英语作文【英语作文100词左右开放二胎】
二胎政策英语作文【英语作文100词左右开放二胎】 随着二胎政策的放开，越来越多家庭选择生二孩，下面，是为你的英语作文100词左右开放二胎，希望对你有帮助! In my family, there are only three people, my parents and I. because of my parents’ work, they could only have one child at that time, so I don’t have any siblings. I felt so lonely when my parents went out for their work. Now the government changed their policy, people can have the second child. But some people refuse because they think they can’t afford it. Despite the expense, there are many advantages to have the second child. For one thing, the only child can have someone pany, so they won’t feel lonely on the process of growing up. For another thing, two kids will help each other, they can share things together. Learning to share things is a very important lesson for children. In Chinese tradition, more kids, more better, but I think two are perfect for the family. 在我的家庭,只有三个人,我的父母和我。因为父母的工作,他们只能有一个孩子,所以 __任何的兄弟姐妹。我感到孤独,当我父母出去工作了。现在政府改变了政策,人们可以有第二个孩子。但有些人拒绝,因为他们认为他们负担重。不考虑花费, 生二孩有很多好处。
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中国独生子女政策Chinese one-child policy
Chian’s one child policy Cause: In 1980,the Xinhua news agency announced a prediction of Songjian about china’s population development process, it said that if china’s population continue to develop so quickly, there will be over 1.4 billion people until 2000 and 4 billion people until 2050 in china. After the announcement, many people felt shocked and panic. Some experts thought the large number of population would block the development of economy. Also, it would cause the shortage of some natural resources. In September,1980, the fifth Chinese national people’s congress set up the goal that we should make Chinese population less than 1.2 billion at the end of 20 century. So, without rigorous argument,(严密的论证) one-child policy was carried out in1980s. Positive effect： 1，promote the financial accumulation of the society. Because there are less new-born people, the consumption also reduce, so we can save more money.（加速资金积累） 2，It became easier for people to find a job because there are less people and less employment pressure. At the same time ,it can also promote the development of economy.（利于劳动就业）3，It can make children receive more and good education, because our country can use the money which we save from the policy to improve the quality of education. And parents who only have one child can have more money to pay for our educational fare.（促进教育，提高人口质量） 4，A family don’t need to raise many chidren, so they have more money to pay for their entertainment, their life can be more colorful.（享乐消费） Negative effect: 1, The aging process has been speed up because of one-child policy. It was believed that our country will become a aging society in 2020. however, our country’s statistic office find that we have become a aging society in October,1999. 2, The sex ratio become bigger. The newest ratio of male and female is 117:100. it means that there will be more and more men can not find a wife. This problem will lead to more serious social contradiction and social crisis. 3, Another crisis is about the growing of children. If the only child of a family can not grow up healthily or died because of illness or accident, it will be a great hit to the family. Also, the family become incomplete and there will be nobody who can take care of the old parents, and the social pressure will become heavier. Statistics from the fifth demographic census（第五次人口普查）show that there are over 570,000 families who used to have a child but now haven’t. 4, the children will bear much more pressure in raising old family members. If there is only one child in a family, it means that he should in charge of supporting 4 old family members himself. There will be more problems about whether the child has enough money to support the family, whether there are enough room for them to live and so on. 5, the society also bear much pressure, because more old people mean that we must development social security system. However, a research show that our country have owed retired old people 2trilion yuan. 5,the crisis of social development. As there are more and more old people and less and less young people who can work, economy may be influenced. Meanwhile, it may also lead to crisis of national defense because there are not enough young and strong people who can join the army and protect our country.
英语作文二胎政策100词二胎政策英语作文
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常上演。由于男女比例失衡，单身的男性越发不容易觅到伴侣。在某些农村地区，这种现象甚至催生了绑架和贩卖年轻妇女的违法行为。 第三，独生子女政策执行起来存在很多不平等。经济发展使中国的中高阶层人数不断增加，这些富人有能力交罚款，往往会生两个甚至三个孩子。各个地方的罚款标准也各不相同，在北京生二胎要交10倍于平均收入的罚款，而上海只需要交3倍的罚款。这种不平等现象在既没钱也没“关系”的群体当中引发了极大的不满。 2007年曾有中国人大代表建议将只允许生一个孩子放宽到允许生两个孩子，以解决独生子女政策给中国社会带来的问题。中国在山西省和黑龙江省的两个城市进行试点，允许一家生一个以上孩子。令人惊讶的是，30年来这两个城市人口增长率一直低于全国平均水平，男女比例也比较平衡。这不得不令人思考。
二胎的英语作文
曾经的“独生子女”政策已经改变，全国各省市已开始实施“单独二孩”的政策。你校对“你是否愿意家中有一个小弟弟或小妹妹?”的问题进行了调查。大多数同学表示愿意。假设你是李华，请你对此话题用英语给校报写一封信进行介绍，表达你的观点，内容包括：1．对这一问题，同学们的观点和理由。 2．你个人的观点和理由。 参考词汇：sibling:兄弟姐妹 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you about a survey carried out in our school about whether we are willing to have a younger sibling in our families. According to the survey , 78% of the students would love to have a brother or sister with whom they can play.therefore , they will no longer feel lonely .In addition to,they will learn to share with others.However,17% of them are not in favor of it.In their view, they may worry that they aren’t the only of the family any longer What’s worse, having a sibling will surely increase the burden of the https://www.360docs.net/doc/3517937934.html,stly, only 5% of the students think it makes no differences to them whether they will have a younger sibling or not . As far as I’m concerned,having siblings does have many advantages.So I’m eager to have a younger sibl ing. Yours , lihua
独生子女教育的现状及解决措施
独生子女教育的现状及解决措施 1979年我国政府实行计划生育以来。独生子女的数量与日俱增。目前许多城市幼儿园的幼儿中，独生子女年所占比例在90％以上。独生子女的大批出现，是我国实行计划生育政策的结果。计划生育政策有效地控制了我国人口的自然增长速率，为提高我国人口素质，创造了有利条件，但在教育方面，也出现了“独生子女问题多”、“独子难教”的思想倾向，有些人甚至把一些独生子女夸大其词的称为“中国的一群小皇帝”。由于独生子女在家庭中位置非凡，家长对这种非凡性缺乏熟悉和心理上的预备，因而带来一些值得探讨的新问题。 一、独生子女的独特性 一般说来，这一代独生子女有着优良的素质，把握着现代科技知识，擅长运用网络、成长平顺；他们关注自身发展、敢于冒险、富有激情、重视权利。他们更注重规则意识，知识面广，表现出了极好的学习、接纳能力。但是，在他们的成长过程中，由于时代、家庭、社会的影响，他们又不可避免地存在许多问题：缺乏责任心、好高骛远、没有目标；缺乏爱心、偏激自私；娇气任性、以我独尊；心高气盛、目中无人；独立能力弱、依靠心理强；缺乏合作精神等等都在这一代人身上不同程度的表现出来。 1、“频繁跳槽”：这不仅表现出独生子女的责任感缺乏，还表现出他们对社会需求了解不够、对自我估计过高和对工作想象过于单纯等，总觉得工作不能符合自己的期望，这种态度就是独生子女自我意识的强化表现。 2、“不好协作”：独生子女的心高气盛、好高骛远、目中无人是自我为中心意识的强烈表现。在工作中就表现出不尊重工作伙伴和协作对象，缺乏合作精神和协作能力，从而给工作造成损失。 3、“不守纪律”：独生子女在成长过程中被无限迁就和放纵，缺乏纪律和约束。在工作中就出现了不愿意接受纪律和制度的约束、喜欢按照自己的想法去工作、没有组织和集体的观念，娇气、感情脆弱、缺乏心理承受力、不愿意接受批评等现象。 4、“动手能力差”：独生子女在成长过程中被过度包办和代替，其生活的知识和能力相对低下；过度的保护，使其分析问题和处理问题的能力也“发育不足”。因此，在工作中表现出了应对实际工作和解决具体问题能力的不足和欠缺。 二、独生子女教育的现状 尽管作为独生子女的中小学生的思想品德素质，主流是好的，大部分学生具有较强的国际意识……，助人与利他行为，主体意识、法律观
优秀作文：关于二胎利弊的英语作文
关于二胎利弊的英语作文 导语：凡事都有好的一面也有坏的一面，二胎政策亦是如此，下面是关于二胎政策看法的作文，欢迎阅读。 关于二胎看法的英语作文(一) China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy should be carried out. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for some only child. For some families, maybe the parents are only child and they also can have only child. Put aside the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marry with an only child girl accidentally, the burden on their child and his wife is unimaginable heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, a young
有关二胎的高中英语作文
有关二胎的高中英语作文 二胎政策的放开，许多家庭都选择生二胎，你对二胎有什么看法?下面，是为你整理的有关二胎的高中英语作文，希望对你有帮助! Since the one child policy carried on, many families had only one kid. As the children growing up, they felt lonely, because they did not have anyone to accompany. They felt so envious when they saw others have siblings. There is no doubt that the one child policy has controlled the population to increase so fast and helped people to improve their life lever. Recently, the government tends to open the second child policy slowly. People hold the different opinion. Some people think that it is good to let the child have siblings, so they will not lonely and can learn the meaning of sharing. Other people don’t want to have one more child because they don’t have enough money. They want to give the best education to the child, so they think one child is enough. Anyway, the second child policy gives people more choice. 由于独生子女政策的执行,许多家庭只有一个孩子。当孩子们长大了,他们感到孤独,因为他们没有人陪。他们看到别人有兄弟姐妹时会感到很羡慕。毫无疑问,独生子女政策控制人口快速增长和帮助人
独生子女教育的现状及解决措施(一)
独生子女教育的现状及解决措施(一) 1979年我国政府实行计划生育以来。独生子女的数量与日俱增。目前许多城市幼儿园的幼儿中，独生子女年所占比例在90％以上。独生子女的大批出现，是我国实行计划生育政策的结果。计划生育政策有效地控制了我国人口的自然增长速率，为提高我国人口素质，创造了有利条件，但在教育方面，也出现了“独生子女问题多”、“独子难教”的思想倾向，有些人甚至把一些独生子女夸大其词的称为“中国的一群小皇帝”。由于独生子女在家庭中位置特殊，家长对这种特殊性缺乏认识和心理上的准备，因而带来一些值得探讨的新问题。 一、独生子女的独特性 一般说来，这一代独生子女有着优良的素质，掌握着现代科技知识，擅长运用网络、成长平顺；他们关注自身发展、敢于冒险、富有激情、重视权利。他们更注重规则意识，知识面广，表现出了极好的学习、接纳能力。但是，在他们的成长过程中，由于时代、家庭、社会的影响，他们又不可避免地存在许多问题：缺乏责任心、好高骛远、没有目标；缺乏爱心、偏激自私；娇气任性、以我独尊；心高气盛、目中无人；独立能力弱、依赖心理强；缺乏合作精神等等都在这一代人身上不同程度的表现出来。 1、“频繁跳槽”：这不仅表现出独生子女的责任感缺乏，还表现出他们对社会需求了解不够、对自我估计过高和对工作想象过于单纯等，总觉得工作不能符合自己的期望，这种态度就是独生子女自我意识的强化表现。 2、“不好协作”：独生子女的心高气盛、好高骛远、目中无人是自我为中心意识的强烈表现。在工作中就表现出不尊重工作伙伴和协作对象，缺乏合作精神和协作能力，从而给工作造成损失。 3、“不守纪律”：独生子女在成长过程中被无限迁就和放纵，缺乏纪律和约束。在工作中就出现了不愿意接受纪律和制度的约束、喜欢按照自己的想法去工作、没有组织和集体的观念，娇气、感情脆弱、缺乏心理承受力、不愿意接受批评等现象。 4、“动手能力差”：独生子女在成长过程中被过度包办和代替，其生活的知识和能力相对低下；过度的保护，使其分析问题和处理问题的能力也“发育不足”。因此，在工作中表现出了应对实际工作和解决具体问题能力的不足和欠缺。 二、独生子女教育的现状 尽管作为独生子女的中小学生的思想品德素质，主流是好的，大部分学生具有较强的国际意识……，助人与利他行为，主体意识、法律观念和诚实品质。青少年学生逐渐孕育形成了许多崭新而进步的道德品质，如重时间、讲效益、讲实际、求进取，肯定开拓，鼓励竞争，追求文明、健康、科学的生活方式等等，但是，理性地审视独生子女家庭教育现状时，不难发现现代独生子女家庭教育面临许多困惑：孩子生活条件更好了，身材越来越胖，但动手能力却越来越差，责任心不强：孩子的学习环境越来越好，知识更丰富，多才又多艺，但心灵更脆弱，心理问题更突出……独生子女身上出现的种种不良情况，说明家庭教育存在问题。现代独生子女家庭教育问题的不断凸现，己逐渐引起社会、学校、家庭的高度重视。现代独生子女家庭教育存在的问题若不及时矫正，不仅会影响到独生子女自身的发展，破灭家长们的幻想，也将会影响中国未来发展的前途和命运。 （一）偏重智育 1、以分数衡量孩子的成功 当今社会家长对独生子女最关心的事莫过于其分数了。不少家长以为孩子只要能得高分就一定能成材。分数几乎成了孩子立足家庭的支柱，家长的喜怒哀乐都几乎系于孩子的考试分数和升学情况。因而一些家长为了促使孩子提高成绩，对孩子的成绩实行奖惩措施，就连过年的压岁线也根据孩子的成绩发放。他们用金钱和物质刺激来调动孩子的积极性。这种不注重孩子正确的人生观、道德观、价值观的形成，只关心孩子学习的家教方式，既不符合人的自