九年级 U1 SB 知识点总结

1.increase v. &n. 增加;增大反义词: reduce v.减少

Reading can increase your knowledge.阅读能增长你的知识。(vt.)

The population is increasing fast.人口在快速增长。(vi.)

Increase in population caused a shortage of food. 人口的增加导致食物不足。（n.)

increase to 与 increase by

The number of students in our school has increased to 3 ,000.

我们学校的学生数量已经增加到了3000人。

2)increase by +倍数/百分数或具体的数字，表示“增加了……”（后接表示程度的词）

The population has increased by twice. 人口增加了两倍。

on the increase 正在增加

2.speed （1）n.速度

at high/low speed以高速/低速

at top/full speed 高速；全速

with all speed以全速;开足马力

at the speed of以......速度

The car was travelling at a speed of 50 miles per hour.那辆汽车以每小时50英里的速度行驶。

In the past few years? our hometown has developed at high speed.

在过去的几年里，我们的家乡一直在高速发展。

speed (2) v.意为“加速”，

speed up,反义词为slow down

The train gradually speeded up.那列火车逐渐加速。

3.make mistakes (in)(在某方面)犯错;出错

by mistake无意地;错误地

Tom always makes mistakes in spelling. Tom总是在拼写上出错。

My twin brother often took my pens by mistakes 我的双胞胎兄弟经常错拿我的钢笔。

mistake v. (mistook, mistaken)误解;弄错

mistake A for B 把 A 误认为 B

Lucy often mistakes me for my younger sister. Lucy常把我误认为我妹妹。

4.born v.出生（仅用于被动语态）adj.天生的

She was born into a very musical family.她出生于音乐世家。

Her brother was born blind.她的哥哥先天性失明。

Annie was a born poet.安妮是一位天生的诗人。

Li Yundi, a well-known Chinese pianist, always loves music. He was bom in 1982 in Chongqing.

中国著名的钢琴家李云迪一直很喜欢音乐。他1982年生于重庆。

be born with生来就有……

be born of从......产生

be born to be/do生而为.......;生来就是......

be born with a silver spoon in your mouth 出身富裕.

was born出生

born on出生于（时间）born again再生

be born with天生具有born of源于，出生于

born yesterday 乳臭未干

born in the purple出身显贵

born days有生之曰

born to win天生大赢家

first born长子，长女

5.ability n.能力;才能

ability to do做......的能力

have ability in doing有......才干/才能

to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能

I doubt his ability to do the job.我认为他没有做这个工作的能力。

She has great ability in teaching English.她很有教英文的才干。

disability n.残疾abl e adj.能够做;有能力的 be able to do能够做某事disable vt.使......残疾 disabled adj.残疾的

enable vt.使......能够 unable adj.不能够的

6.active adj.活跃的;积极的

He always takes an active part in the class activities.他总是积极参加班上的活动。

Although he is over 80，he is still very active.他虽然年过八十岁，但他还是很活跃。

He is one of the most active members of the club.他是这个俱乐部最活跃的成员之一。

be active in 积极参加 an active child 活泼的小孩 an active volcano 活火山 be active in 积极参加 take an active part in 积极参与

act v.行为;举动 action n.行动;

行为 actor/actress n.男演员/女演员

activity n.活动;活力

actively adv.活跃地

H e is active in politics.他积极参加政治活动。

the most active member of the club 俱乐部里最积极的会员

Successful learners have some good habits in common. 成功的学习者有某些共同的好习惯。 We don’t have much in common. 我们没有多少共同之处。

]common 用法小结：

(1) common adj 比较级：more common/commoner 最高级 most common/commonest)

① （相当于usual) —般的；普通的 common knowledge 常识 This is a common word.这是个常用词。

② （相当于widely known ，general)普遍的；通常的

It is a common experience.这是个普普通通的经历。

(2) in common with sb. /sth.同某人/某物一样 I was blamed in common with the other students in the class.我和班上其他同学一样受到了责备。 (3 )(反）uncommon adj.不常见的 (近)ordinary adj.普通的 usual adj.平常的；通常的

8. It is +adj. +for sb. to do st h.

It is important for me to remember these words.

对于我来说，记住这些单词非常重要。

It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. adj.为表示客观情况的形容词，如hard, easy, necessary, important, possible 等

+ of sb. + to do sth . adj.为表示主观情感或态度的形容词， 如 nice, kind, clever, foolish, honest 等可以转化为动词不定式作状语的 句子

9.connect ... with ...把......和......连接或联系起来

Be sure to connect theory with practice.

一定要把理论与实际联系起来。

Many people connect Germany with beer.

很多人把德国与啤酒联系在一起。

connect ... to...把......连接到......上

Will you connect this wire to the television?

你能把这根电线连在电视机上好吗？

be connected with 与......有关系；与......有亲戚关系

She is connected with the Smiths.她与史密斯一家有亲戚关系。

10.review (1)v.回顾;复习；重复调查;评论

The old like reviewing their life.老人喜欢回顾他们的一生。

(2) n.回顾;复习；评论 general review 总复习 a book review 书评

a review of the major events of the year 年度大事件回顾

11. own adj.自己的”，强调某物属于某人，可置于形容词性物主代词或所有格后，一起作定语

Imagine having a cinema in your own house.

想象一下有家庭影院的感受。

（丨）own v.拥有 owner n.主人 Who owns this land? = Who is the owner of this land?

这块土地是谁的？

of one ’s own 自己的;特有的（位于名词之后）

on one ’s own 独自；靠自己

own 后可省略名词，但不能省略前面的形容词性物主代词。 12.depend on 依靠，取决于，随 而定

eg ： Whether we start or not depends on the weather.我们是否开始取决于天气。

e g ：T h e old man depends on his son. 那位老人依靠他的儿子。

Our plan depends on time. 我们的计划取决于时间。

13.pay attention to 为“注意，关 心”，其中to 为介词，后常接名词、代词、动名 词或从句。

eg ： You must pay attention to your pronunciation and handwriting.你必须注意你的发音及书写。 You must pay attention to the teacher.你们必须注意听老师讲。

常用词组:

pay little attention 不太在意 pay no attention to 对在意

注意pay attention to虽然以to结尾,但其后并不跟v原，而要跟名词、代词或动名词等。

拓展to作介词时，常见的短语有：

look forward to 期待 donate sth. to…捐出某物给……

be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 devote oneself to ...献身于……

14. remember to do 与 remember doing

remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，表不事情还没做。

Remember to close the door before you leave the room.在你离开房间前，记着关门。

remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，表事情已经做完。

He remembered closing the door when he left the room.当他离开房间时他记得关门了。

15.instead of为短语介词，意为“代替”，后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式作宾语，不能单独使用。

eg： We just had soup instead of a full meal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。

instead/ instead of

instead用作副词，意为“代替、顶替”，常用于句首或句尾。

My father is tired. Le I me go instead?我爸累了，让我替他去

instead of为复合介词，后常跟名词、代词或动名词。

Tony went to the zoo instead of staying at home.托尼去了动物园而没有呆在家里

二者在句中可以相互转换。

eg：She plays every day instead of studying.= She never studies. Instead, she plays ever> day.

她每天都在玩而没有学习。

16.for example, such as 与 like

1）for example 一般只列举同一类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插人语，用逗号与其他部分隔开可以置于句首句、句中或句末。

Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution.例如噪音，就是一种污染。

2)such as常列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，常与and so on连用。

China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on.

中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等。

③like表示列举，可和such as互换。

Some warm-blooded animals, like the cat, the dog or the wolf do not need to hibernate.

有些温血动物，像猫、狗、狼不需要冬眠。

17.get +宾语+宾语补足语

“get +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，可以用形容词、动词不定式或动词过去分词作宾语补足语。

(1) get sb. /sth. + adj.使某人/某物处于某种状态。

I can’t get the pronunciation right.我不能正确发音。

(2) get sb. /sth. + to do sth.意为“使某人/某物做某事”。

You should get your friend to help you.你应该让你的朋友帮助你。

(3)get sb. /sth. -ing 意为“使某人/某物......”。

You must get the machine running all the time.你必须让机器一直运行。

(4)get sb./sth. +K-ed 意为“使某事发生”。

The letter is very important ； you mustn’t get it lost. 这封信很重要，你绝不能搞丢了。

[注意]get sb. to do sth.意为“叫某人做某事”(主动意义）。

意义）；get sth. done意为“叫别人把某事做了”（被动意义）。

whether or not

18.(1) whether conj.是否;无论，不管

I don’t know whether he is ill.我不知道他是否病了。

Whether you like Indian food，western food，or Japanesefood，you’ll find it all in Singapore.

不管你喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物，你都会在新加坡找到。

(2) whether or not 是否，不论

Whether or not you do this well depends on your learning habits.

你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。

Whether or not you like this president, the headline should make every American wince.

不管你是否喜欢这个总统，这个标题会让每个美国人感到害怕。

[拓展链接]①whether…or是/不管......还是

Whether he succeeds or fails, he has to do his best. 不论成功还是失败，他都必须尽力而为。

②depend on取决于，依赖于

19.need do, need to do，need doing, ne to be done

need do need “需要”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，常用于疑问句和否定句/条件句无人称和时态的变化。

need to do need “需要”，是实义动词，其用法与;其他实义动词相同，否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。

need doing need是实义动词，后接动词-ing的兰动形式，其含义与后接不定式的被动形式(need to be done)的意义一样。

need to be done need to be done 相当于 need doing前者是被动含义。

You needn’t do it at once.你不必马上就做。 We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力工作。

The floor needs sweeping every day.= The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。

The flowers need to be watered.= The flowers need watering.花需要绕水。

20.be good fo r对......有益/好处，后接表示人或事物的名词。

be good to对......好（和善、慈爱），后一般接表示人或人格化的名词，good相当于nice/friendly。

be good with...和......相处很好，相当于 get along/on well with。

21.keep doing sth. 一直做某事，强调动作的持续不间断。

He kept writing until his wife came back.他写呀写一直写到妻子回来。

keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 阻止

The doctor had to keep the man waiting for an hour.医生不得不让那个人等了一个小时。（

Be careful! Keep the glass from dropping onto the floor.当心！防止玻璃掉到地板上。