2016职称英语 卫生类 A
2016年职称英语考试A级全真模拟试题-----卫生类
第l部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 These are their motives for doing it
A reasons
B excuses
C answers
D plans
A twists
B stretches
C broadens
D bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs．
A abuse
B flavor
C temptation
D consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people．
A natural
B fatal
C tiny
D enormous
5A great deal has been done to remedy．y the situation
A maintain
B improve
C assess
D protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article
A cooperating
B competing
C combining
D arguing
A strengthen
B control
C abandon
D exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems
A solving
B exploring
C settling
D handling
A removed
B cured
C worsened
D relieved
A functions
B faults
C motions
D parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people．
A instant
B infinite
C inexpensive
D inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm．
A died
B suffered
C floated
D scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal
A undoubtedly
B certainly
C ultimately
D necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business·
A strange
B complex
C personal
D funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management．
A evaluation
B production
C efficiency
D publicity
第2部分；阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑：如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the Heart According to scientists in the USA，stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair
the hearts of people with heart failure．Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery．
They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged，They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure)．The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运)more blood than the others．
According to Professor Robert Kormos，one of t11e researchers，these results could revolutionize heart treatment．Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit，this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better．
All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly．The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数)．this is a measure of heart performance；you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室)
Healthy people?s ejection fraction is about 55％．These patients had ejection fraction of under 35％．They a11 had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them．Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle，Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46．1％while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37 2％．No side effects were reposed．
Heart failure is a common problem all over the world．In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year．As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant．Current treatments relieve the symptoms．This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease．
16 The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
17 The experiment proved to be satisfactory．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
18 The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
19 The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
20 The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreased．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
21 Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
22 Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects．
A Right
B Wrong
C Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给
的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
The Drink Your Body Needs Most
1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60％to 70％water．Blood is mostly water．and our muscles，lungs，and brain all contain a lot of water．Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organs．Water also transports oxygen to our cells，removes waste，and protects our joints and organs．
2 We lose water through urination(排尿)，respiration(呼吸)，and by sweating．If you are very active，you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise．Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles，lower back pain，headaches，and constipation(便秘)．A strong smell to your urine，along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water．Thirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact，you need water long before you feel thirsty．
3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half．That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need．For example，if you weigh 160 pounds，you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day．If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol，you should add at least an equal amount of water．When you are traveling on an airplane，it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane
4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working，traveling，or exercising．If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor．There are some brands of flavored water available，but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don’t need
23 Paragraph 1________
24 Paragraph 2________
25 Paragraph 3________
26 Paragraph 4________
27 One cannot 1ive_____
28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_____
29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_____
30 Don’t forget to drink enough water even_____
第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇More Than a Ride to School
The National Education Association claims,“The school bus is a mirror of the community” They further add that，unfortunately，what appears on the exterior does not always reflect the reality of a chosen community．They are right—sometimes it reflects more!Just ask Liesl Denson．Riding the school bus has been more than a ride to school for Liesl．
Bruce Hardy,schoo l bus driver for Althouse Bus Company has been Liesl?s bus driver since kindergarten Last year when Liesl?s family moved to Parkesburg，knowing her bus went by her new residence，she requested to ride the same bus．
This year Liesl is a senior and will enjoy her last year riding the bus．She says，It s been a great ride so far!My bus driver is so cool and has always been a good friend and a good listener．Sometimes when you?re a child adults do not think that what you have to say is important．Mr. Hardy always listens to what you have to say and makes you feel important．”Her friends Ashley Batista and Amanda Wolfe agree．
Bruce Hardy has been making Octorara students feel special since 1975．This year he will celebrate 30 years working for Althouse Bus Company．Larry Althouse，president of the company acknowledges Bruce Hardy?s outstanding record：……You do not come by employees like Brute these days．He has never missed a day of work and has a perfect driving record He was recognized in 2000 by the Pennsylvania School Bus Association for driving 350，000 accident free miles Hardy?s reputation is made further evident through the relationships he has made with the students that ride his bus??
Althouse further adds，……Althouse Bus Company was established 70 years ago and has been providing quality transportation ever since．My grandfather started the business with one bus．Althouse Bus Company is delighted to have the opportunity to bring distinctive and safe service to our local school and community and looks forward to continuing to provide quality service for many more years to come”
Three generotions of business is not all the company has enjoyed．Thanks to drivers like Bruce Hardy, they have been building relationships through generations．Liesl?s mother Carol als o enjoys fond memories of riding Bruce Hardy?s bus to the Octorara School District.
31 The word“mirror#39;?in the first line could be best replaced by
A “vehicle”
B “device”
C “need”
D “reflection”．
32 Bruce Hardy has been working with Althouse Bus Company
A for 30 years．
B for70 years
C since last year．
D since 2000．
33 Which of the following statements is NOT true of Bruce Hardy?
A He is popular with his passengers．
B He has never missed a day of work．
C He is an impatient person．
D He has driven 350，000 accident free miles．
34 Althouse Bus Company was founded by
A Larry Althouse．
B Althouse?s grandfather．
C Liesl?s motheL
D Ashley Batista．
35 Althouse Bus Company pays much attention to
A employing young drivers．
B running quality schools．
C providing free driving lessons．
D building sound relationships．
第二篇Diabetes(糖屎病)and Eye Damage
0vet 2 million Canadians have diabetes．It is the leading cause of blindness in North Americans under 65 years of age Diabetes is a condition where the body either cannot produce enough insulin(胰岛素)or cannot respond properly to insulin．Insulin is important because it moves glucose(葡萄糖)，a simple sugar．into the body?s cells from the blood. The food people eat provides the body with glucose，which is used by the cells as a source of energy．If insulin isn?t available or doesn?t work correctly to move glucose from the blood into the cells，glucose will stay in the blood，leading to high blood sugar levels．
High blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels，including the tiny blood vessels in the eye．This leads to an eye disease known as diabetic retinopathy(糖尿病型视网膜病). The retina (视网膜)is an area at the back of the eye that changes light into nerve signals．With diabetic retinopathy，some blood vessels in the retina are lost，and some of the other blood vessels begin to“leak#39;?blood This causes the retina to swell．and gradually cuts off its supply of oxygen and nutrients(滋养物)．Eventually，the retina starts to grow new blood vessels to replace the damaged ones．Unfortunately，these new vessels are not as strong as the old ones They are more likely to break，causing bleeding in the eye
At first，people with diabetic retinopathy will not notice any symptoms．As the disease gets worse，they may notice blurred(模糊的)vision，black spots or flashing lights．As time goes on，it Can progress to blindness Everyone with diabetes is at risk for diabetic retinopathy，and the risk increases the longer you?ve had diabetes Fortunately，you can reduce your risk If you do not have diabetes，but think you may be at risk for this condition．visit your doctor to be screened for diabetes．If you d0 have diabetes：
a) Have frequent eye check—ups．
b) Make sure that you monitor your blood sugar frequently and use your medications as recommended by your doctor There is evidence to show that keeping your blood sugar under tight control can slow down eye damage
c) If you have high blood pressure，follow your recommended diet and medications to keep it under control．If you are not sure whether you have high blood pressure，or whether your blood pressure is under control，discuss this with your doctor
36 Glucose cannot be turned into energy in the body
A without diabetes．
B without sugar．
C without insulin
D without food．
37 The word“its”in the second paragraph refers to
A “the nerve?t
B “the blood?t
C “the eye?t
D “the retina?t
38 With diabetic retinopathy，the damaged blood vessels in the retina
A are stronger than what they used to be．
B cannot be properly replaced．
C are more likely to break than the new ones．
D may return to normal again
39 The worst eye damage induced by diabetes is
A blurred vision
B black spots
C blindness
D flashing lights．
40 To slow down eye damage，people with diabetes should try to
A use as many medications as they can．
B eat as little as possible．
C wear glasses as often as possible．
D keep their blood sugar under tight contr01．
第三篇Milk That Paid a Medieal Bill
One day，a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime(10分钱)left，and he was hungry．He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house．However,he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door．Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water．She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk．He drank it slowly，and then asked．“How much do I owe you?……You don?t owe me anything”she replied．“Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness．”He said．“Then I thank you from my heart．”
As Howard Kelly left that house，he not only felt stronger physically，but his faith in God And man was strong also He had been ready to give up and quit．
Years later that young woman became critically i11．The local doctors were baffled(感到困惑)．They finally sent her to the big city，where they called in specialists to study her rare disease．Dr Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation When he heard the name of the town she came from．a strange light filled his eyes．Immediately he rose and
went down the hall of the hospital to her room．Dressed in his doctor?s gown he went in to see her．He recognized her at once He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life．From that day he gave special attention to the case After a long struggle，the battle was won．
Dr．Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval．He looked At it then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room．She feared to open it．for she was sure it would take the rest of her lire to Pay for it all Finally she looked．And something Caught her attention on the side of the bill She read these words：“Paid in full with one glass of milk．”Tears of joy flooded her eye s as her happy heart prayed：“Thank You，God，that Y0ur love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands．”
41 The boy sold goods from door to door because
A he wanted to help support his family．
B he needed money for school，
C he had to pay back a student loan
D he did not have enough pocket money．
42 But for the young woman?s kind deed，the boy could
A have given up and quit
B have sold more goods．
C have owed a big debt．
D have become a salesman
43 When the boy and the young woman met again years later
A they had both changed beyond recognition．
B neither remembered their previous meeting
C the boy had become a medical specialist
D the woman had come to stay in the big city．
44 Dr Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly because
A it was a rare disease
B he fell in love with the woman．
C he was eager to distinguish himself．
D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness
45 Among other things，the story shows that
A good will be rewarded with good．
B it is okay to accept pay for a kindness．
C it is wise neither to borrow nor to lend．
D where there?S a will there?S away．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its Say
Kimiko Fukuda，a Japanese girl，always wondered what her dog was trying to say Whenever she put on makeup，it would pull at her sleeve_______(46)When the dog barks，she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)．The following “human” translation appears on its screen：“Please take me with you. I realized that?s how he was feeling．”said Fukuda．
The gadget is called Bowlingual，and it translates dog barks into feelings．People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world?s first dog-human translation machine in 2002．But 300，000 Japanese dog owners bought it.______(47) “Nobody else had thought about it，”said Masahiko Kajita，who works for Takara…#39;We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders；what would it
be like if we could understand dogs?”
Bowlingual has two parts._____(48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark．
Based on animal behaviour research，these noises are divided into six categories：happiness，sadness，frustration，anger, declaration and desire．_____(49)In this way，the database scientifically matches a bark to an emotion，which is then translated into one of 200 phrases．
When a visitor went to Fukuda?s house recently，the dog barked a loud“bow wow”．This translated as “Don?t come this way”．______(50)
The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US$120．It tail store up to 100 barks，even recording the dog?s emotions when the owner is away．
A wireless microphone is attached to the dog?s collar, which sends information to the
gadget held by the owner．
B Nobody really knows how a dog feels．
C It was followed by “I?m stronger than you” as the dog growled(嗥叫)and sniffed(嗅)at
the visitor,
D More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer
E Now，the Japanese girl thinks she knows
F Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like “Let?s play”．“Look at me”
or “Spend more time with me”．
第6部分：完形填空(第5卜65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
What Is Anthrax(炭疽)?
There?s been a lot of talk about anthrax on the news lately．Some people are worried that anthrax may be connected to terrorist attacks or that terrorists may spread the germ that _____(51)the disease．Federal officials and police are investigating this and taking ______(52)to protect us.
In the meantime，it#39;S important not to panic over anthrax．The chances that you and your Family________(53)at risk are very tiny．One of the ways you can feel better is to learn about anthrax．When you know what it is and_____(54)you can get it，it doesn?t seem quite as scary．
So，what______(55)is anthrax?
Here are the facts on anthrax：
Anthrax is a bacterial infection caused by a germ Although it?S most common in farm
_____(56)，like sheep，COWS，pigs，horses，and goats，there?s a very small chance that people can get it，too，
Anthrax spores(孢子)(a version of the germ in a protective shell that can live in the soil for years)cause the disease．
People may get anthrax if they are exposed to anthrax_____(57)But here?s the important part：just being exposed to these spores doesn?t mean that a person will
get_____(58)．
For a person to get sick，he would have to breathe in thousands of these spores a11 the way Into his_____(59)．Or he?d have to eat meat contaminated with anthrax or handle _____(60)that has anthrax spores This may sound scary,but even when a person comes _____(61)contact with the spores，it?S unlikely that he?11 get sick．_______(62)the bacteria do not get into the skin，digestive tract，or lung，the disease won?t develop．Anthrax is not spread from person to person the way the flu can spread from family member to______(63)member or classmate to classmate
Anthrax can almost always be successfully treated with antibiotics(抗生素)．
Anthrax is very rare．Until recently，anthrax wasn?t even talked about because it was so rare—and it still_______(64)! Even with all of the anthrax cases you are hearing about right now，a person?s chances of getting anthrax are about the_____(65)as they were before you heard about anthrax on the news——very, very low
51 A raises B causes C takes D moves
52 A measures B ways C acts D deeds
53 A are B look C pose D turn
54 A mat B what Chow D whom
55 A namely B frankly C properly D exactly
56 A places B animals C households D insects
57 A germs B infections C risks D spores
58 A sick B frightened C wrong D worse
59 A stomach B lung C mouth D skin
60 A something B anything C what D which
61 A into B through C by D onto
62 A Unless B If C Although D Before
63 A farnily B other C another D community
64 A so B is C exists D does
65 A case B same C rate D score
满分100分，其中1—15每题1分：16—30每题1分：31--45每题3分；46—50每题2分：51—65每题1分。
职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)答案
1 A 2．C 3 C 4 D 5．B
6．A 7 A 8．B 9．D 10 B
1l D 12 A 13．C 14．B 15 A
16 B 17 A 18．C 19．A 20．B
21．C 22 A 23 B 24．D 25．A
26 F 27．B 28．A 29．F 30．E
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
36．C 37 D 38．B 39．C 40．D
41．B 42．A 43 C 44．D 45．A
46 E 47．D 48．A 49．F 50．C
51 B 52 A 53．A 54．C 55．D
56．B 57 D 58．A 59．B 60．A
61 A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．B
2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained 4. We are worried about this (fluid) situation full with uncertainty. A. stable B. suitable C. adaptable D. changeable 5. The (revelation) of his past led to his resignation. A. imagination B. confirmation C. disclosure
D. recall 6. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very (brutal). A. careless B. strong C. cruel D. hard 7. The coastal has area has very (mild) winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D. clothes 11. The phobia may have its root in a childhood (trauma). A. fear
2016年职称英语理工A试题参考和答案.
2016年职称英语考试理工类A级真题 第1部分:词汇选项(第1——15题,每题1分,共15分下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1.The revelation of his past led to his resignation. A.imagination B.confirmation C.recall D.disclosure 2.Jensen is a dangerous man,and can be very brutal. A.careless B.Cruel C.strong D.hard 3.You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train. A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A.Changeable B.Stable C.suitable D.adaptable 5.The new garment fits her perfectly. A.haircut B.purse C.Clothes D.necklace 6.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma. A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory 7.They have to build canals to irrigate the desert. A.decorate B.water C.change D.visit
2019中石油职称英语考试历年单选汇总2016-2018年.pdf
2016年. 【农民】__theirland. 丧失 ,__provedthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.非限制性定语 倒装句 Athens同位语 翻译：奥林匹克马拉松赛跑为26英里，385码.大约为马拉松到雅典的距离 ,wedecided totakethetrain.完成被动的非谓语动词形式 与…打成一片 【记录】theplain【平常的，简单的】facts【事实，真相】ofsmalltownlife. 非谓语动词 抚养 ：为了 ''tknowmorethanyoudo. ''llmoveinsoonandweneedtobuy__furniture. 【药方】 【生物学家】doesnotmerely【仅仅】describe【描述】organisms【有机物】,buttriestolearn__actastheydo. "Hashecomeback....Yes,he__back forthreedays. 【32课】同位语 翻译：生态学，即研究生物与其环境之间关系的科学，在石油地质中也很重要。 ,theearth__coveredbywater.【55课】虚拟语气
翻译：如果所有的大陆和山脉被推平，那么地球表面将被一层超过12000英尺深的水所覆盖。 "veryhappy".【5课】 翻译：拥有五个或更多亲密朋友的人自认“非常快乐”的机会高出他人50%。【不协调的，不相配的】withgoodhealth. ' ' 2017年 .【31课】 翻译：老人把手浸在盐水里，努力保持头脑清醒。 虚拟语气（过去相反） 翻译：Smith上周非常忙，否则他就去看你了。 . 非谓语动词 翻译：她需要买所有的东西，她将要离开市场，在小镇的街上再花费一个小时。 翻译：我很感激三年前给我的出国工作的机会。 ,__isclearfromtheexpressionsonhisface.【模拟三】as引导的非限制性定语从句翻译：他得了第一名，他脸上的表情清楚地表明了这一切。 . 【大纲原句】 翻译:直到后来他们才意识到发生了多么可怕的事情。 ,airtrafficcontrollersrelyonradar. 翻译：为了追踪机场航行中的飞机，空中交通控制台要用雷达。 ……to：太……而不能
2016中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》第1-10课-课文精讲
2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试 课后练习及答案 目录 1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2) 2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2) 3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4) 4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5) 5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7) 6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9) 7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11) 8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13) 9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16) 10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)
1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增） 课后练习： 1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____. A. treatment B.requirement C.management D.improvement 2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time. A.bring up https://www.360docs.net/doc/40122942.html,e up C.dress up D.show up 3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date. A.that B.what C.who D.where 4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people. A.Traditionally B.Additionally C.Conditionally D.Exceptionlly 5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic. A.essentially B.entirelly C.extremely D.especially 6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】. A.anticipate B.participate C.preserve D.announce 7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problem A.look into B.look on C. look over D.look through 答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A 2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版) 课后练习： 1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problem A.identify B.identity C. identical D.identification
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2016职称英语考试真题及答案
2016职称英语考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、Have you talked to her?lately? https://www.360docs.net/doc/40122942.html,stly B.finally C.shortly D.recently 2、About?one quarter of?the workers in the country are employed in factories. A.third B.fourth C.tenth D.fifteenth
3、The dentist has decided to?extract?her bad tooth. A.take out B.repair C.push in D.dig 4、We shall keep the money in a?secure?place. A.clean B.secret C.distant D.safe 5、This table is strong and?durable. A.long-lasting B.extensive C.far reaching D.eternal 6、He endured agonies before he finally?expired. A.fired B.resigned C.died D.retreated
7、There are only five minutes left, but the?outcome?of the match is still in doubt. A.result B.judgement C.estimation D.event 8、The great changes of the city?astonished?every visitor to that city A.attacked B.surprised C.attracted D.interested 9、How do you?account for?your absence from the class last Thursday? A.explain B.examine C.choose D.expand 10、She was?grateful?to him for being so good to her. A.careful B.hateful C.beautiful
2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套
2016年职称英语考试理工类模拟试题第十套 1.The policeman asked him to point out the criminal. https://www.360docs.net/doc/40122942.html, B.identify C.capture D.separate 正确答案:B 2.It will be rather difficult to complete the task on time. A.do B.contribute C.renew D.finish 正确答案:B 3.Breaking Mary’s doll was purely accidental. A.abstractive B.unintentional C.acid D.intentional 正确答案:B 4.The theater is large enough to seat200people. A.abuse
B.confuse C.contain D.include 正确答案:C 5.Fruit prices fluctuate according to the need of the market. A.change B.fall C.descend D.elevate 正确答案:A Heartbeat of America 1.New York-the Statue of Liberty,the skyscrapers,the beautiful shops on Fifth Avenue and the many theaters on Broadway.This is America’s cultural capital. It is also her biggest city,with a population of nearly8million.In the summer it is hot,hot,hot and in the winter it can be very cold.Still there are hundreds of things to do and see all the year round. 2.Manhattan is the real center of the city.When people say“New York City,”they usually mean Manhattan.Most of the interesting shops,buildings and museums are here.In addition,Manhattan is the scene of New York’s busy night life.In 1605the first Europeans came to Manhattan from Holland.They bought the island from the Native Americans for a few glass necklaces worth about$26today. 3.Wall street in Manhattan is the financial heart of the USA.It is also the most important banking center in the world.It is a street of“skyscrapers.”These are those incredible,high buildings,which Americans invented,and built faster and higher than anyone else.Perhaps the two most spectacular skyscrapers in New York are the two towers of the New York World Trade Center.When the sun sets,their 110floors shine like pure gold.
职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)
2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept 2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work. A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste 3. Most people find rejection hard to accept. A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny 4. The organization was bold enough to face the press. A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible 5. They were locked in mortal combat. A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active 6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum 7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent. A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct 8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling. A. Service B. danger C. disorder D. threat 9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish. A. survive B. last C. die D. move
2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载
2016职称英语真题解析汇总下载 2016年职称英语考试真题、模拟题尽收其中，千名业界权威名师精心解析，精细化试题分析、完美解析一网打尽！在线做题就选针题库：https://www.360docs.net/doc/40122942.html,/29Bkqkd （选中链接后点击“打开链接”） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线，请为每处下划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、I am not certain whether he will come. A．determined B．sure C．sorry D．glad 2、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan. A．making B．keeping C．changing D．implementing 3、 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident. A．secrets B．details C．benefits D．Words 4、 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library. A．small B．total C．good
D．great 5、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points. A．large B．total C．small D．similar 6、 In short, I amgoing to live there myself A．In other words B．That is to say C．In a word D．To be frank 7、 Since ancient times people have found variousways to preserve meat. A．eat B．cook C．freeze D．keep 8、 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A．smiling B．laughing C．shouting D．Staring 9、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke. A．readily B．casually C．obviously
2016年职称英语综合类新增文章
2016年职称英语教材综合类新增文章 第二篇Common Questions about Dreams Does everyone dream? Yes. Research shows that we all dream. We have our most vivid dreams during a type of sleep called Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep. During REM sleep, the brain is very active. The eyes move quickly back and forth1 under the lids, and the large muscles of the body are relaxed. REM sleep occurs every 90-100 minutes, three to four times a night, and it lasts longer as the night goes on. ___1___ We dream at other times during the night, too, but those dreams are less vivid. Do people remember their dreams? A few people remember their dreams. However, most people forget nearly everything that happened during the night — dreams, thoughts, and the short periods of time when they were awake. ___2___ It seems that the memory of the dream is not totally lost, but for some reason it is very hard to bring it back2. If you want to remember your dream，the best thing to do is to write it down as soon as you wake up. Are dreams in color? Most dreams are in color. However, people may not be aware of it for two reasons ：They don’t usually remember the details of their dreams, or they don’t notice the color because it is such a natural part of our lives. ___3___ Do dreams have meaning? Scientists continue to debate this issue.3 ___4___ Some people use dreams to help them learn more about their feelings, thoughts, behavior, motives, and values. Others find that dreams can help them solve problems. It’s also true that artists, writers, and scientists often ge t creative ideas from dreams. How can I learn to understand my dreams? The most important thing to remember is that your dreams are personal. The people, actions, and situations in your dreams reflect your experience, your thoughts, and your feelings. Some dream experts believe that there are certain types of dreams that many people have，even if they come from different cultures or time periods. Usually, however, the same dream will have different meanings for different people. For example, an elephant in a dream may mean one thing to a zookeeper and something very different to a child whose favorite toy is a stuffed elephant. ___5___ Then look for links between your dreams and what is happening in your daily life. If you think hard and you are patient, perhaps the meaning of your dreams will become clearer to you. 词汇： vivid /'vivid/ adj. 清晰的，生动的，逼真的 lid /lid/ n. 眼睑（=eyelid) motive /m?utiv/ n. 动机 stuffed /st?ft/ adj. 填充的，塞满了的 注释： 1. back and forth：来回地，反复地。
2016职称英语理工类B级新增部分
理工B阅读理解新增文章 第十九篇Musical Robot Companion Enhances Listener Experience Shimi, a musical companion developed by Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology, recommends songs, dances to the beat and keeps the music pumping based on listener feedback. The smartphone-enabled, one-foot-tall robot is billed as an interactive “musical friend”. “Shimi is designed to change the way that people enjoy and think about their music，” said Professor Gil Weinberg, the robot’s creator. He will unveil the robot at the June 27th Google I/O conference in San Francisco. A band of three Shimi robots will perform for guests, dancing in sync with music created in the lab and composed according to its movements. Shimi is essentially a docking station with a “brain” powered by an Android phone. Once docked, the robot gains the sensing and musical generation capabilities of the user’s mobile device. In other words, if there’s an “app” for that, Shimi is ready. For instance, by using the phone’s camera and face-detecting software，Shimi can follow a listener around the room and position its “ears”，or speakers, for optimal sound. Another recognition feature is based on rhythm and tempo. If the user taps a beat, Shimi analyzes it, scans the phone’s musical library and immediately plays the song that best matches the suggestion. Once the music starts，Shimi dances to the rhythm. “Many people think that robots are limited by their programming instructions, said Music Technology Ph. D. candidate Mason Bretan. “Shimi shows us that robots ca n be creative and interactive. ’’Future apps in the works will allow the user to shake their head in disagreement or wave a hand in the air to alert Shimi to skip to the next song or increase/decrease the volume. The robot will also have the capability to recommend new music based on the user’s song choices and provide feedback on the music play list. Weinberg hopes other developers will be inspired to create more apps to expand Shimi’s creative and interactive capabilities. “I believe that our center is ahead of a revolution that will see more robots in homes.” Weinberg said. Weinberg is in the process of commercializing Shimi through an exclusive licensing agreement with Georgia Tech. Weinberg hopes to make the robot available to consumers by the 2013 holiday season. “If robots are going to arrive in homes, we think that they will be this kind of machines一 small, entertaining and fun，，，Weinberg said. “They will enhance your life and pave the way for more intelligent service robots in our lives.” 词汇： pump v.用抽水机抽;不断播放(音乐) scan v.扫描;浏览 skip v.轻跳，跳跃 sync n.同步，同时;v.使同步 tempo n.速度;节奏 注释：
2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】
2016年职称英语考试综合B试题真题【完整版】
2016年职称英语综合B真题 第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. All houses within 100 meters of the seas are (at risk) of flooding. A. out of control B. between equals C. in particular D. in danger 2. The idea was quite (brillian)t. A. positive B. clever C. key D. original 3. Stock market price (tumbled) after rumor of a rise in interest rate. A. regulated B. fell
winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold. A. warm B. severe C. hard D.dry 8.You'll have to (sprint) if you want to catch the train. A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run 9. The course gives you basic (instruction) in car maintenance. A. idea B. term C. coaching D. aspect 10. The new (garment) fits her perfectly. A. haircut B. purse
2016年职称英语考试题库及考试信息汇总
学易网校 https://www.360docs.net/doc/40122942.html, 2016年职称英语考试复习资料 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项在红为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项在中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项 Ebola Outbreak 1 You are likely aware that several countries in West Africa are battling an Ebola outbreak. Ebola is a dangerous and often lethal viral infection. Scientists believe that humans contracted the virus by eating the meat of rare animals. It is now believed that bats are the primary carries of the virus. 2 To date, there are only three major countries in West Africa experiencing a major outbreak: Sierra Leone, Liberia and Guinea. However, other countries such as Nigeria have reported confirmed cases of Ebola within their borders. 3 Unless you recently visited one of the three affected West countries you risk of contracting the virus is virtually zero. Unlike other recent airborne virus outbreaks like SARS, the Ebola virus can only be spread through direct contact with an infected person. Specifically, Ebola is spread through contact with body fluids. Though, the virus is transmittable, only an infected person exhibiting symptoms is communicable. 4 The signs and symptoms of Ebola are non-specific and patients typically exhibit them after a week of contracting the virus. Symptoms may appear as early as two days or as late as three weeks after initial infection. Symptoms include disgust, weakness and stomach pain. More uncommon symptoms include chest pain, bleeding and sore throat. 5 Ebola is devastating because of its ability to attack and replicate in every organ of the body. This causes an overstimulation of the body’s inflammatory response, causing the flu-like symptoms. The virus also causes bleeding and impairs the body's normal clotting mechanism (凝血机制), making bleeding even more severe. Loss of blood volume and decreased organ perfusion (器官灌注）ultimately lead to organ failure and death. 6 The current outbreak is the deadliest viral outbreak in over 35 years. While diseases such as the malaria (疟疾) are far more communicable, Ebola is one of the world’s most fatal viral infections. Ebola's fatality rate exceeds that of SARS. 23. paragraph 2___D____ 24. paragraph 3____A___ 25. paragraph 4___C____ 26. paragraph 5___E____ A. Am I at risk ofcontracting the virus？ B. is the currentoutbreak the deadliest? C. How do know ifhave contracted the virus? D. What areas arecurrently affected? E. What exactlydoes Ebola do to the body? F. What caused theEbola outbreak?