英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案
二、指出下列句子的结构、
1. Our school is not far from my home.
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
3. All of us considered him honest.
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.
5. He broke a piece of glass.
8. Tees turn green when spring comes.
9. They pushed the door open.
10. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
11. He wrote carefully some letters to his friends.
12.All the students think highly of his teaching.
14. He asked us to sing an English song.
16.We will make our school more beautiful.
17. He didn't come．That is why he didn't know．
18. She showed us her many of her pictures.
19. The old man lives a lonely life.
20. Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the center of town.
21. The cars made in Japan are better than those in Germany．
22. There are so many people in the hall that it's hard for me to find him．
23. No matter how difficult the task may be, we must fulfil it this month.
24. Go back where you came from. 25. We must do whatever the people want us to do.
26. At last he got home, tired and hungry. 27. Would you please pass me the cup?
28 Mary handed her homework to the teacher. 29. Do you know the latest news about him?
30. I’ll get my hair cut tomorrow.
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习
划分句子成分练习 练习1.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。 1）Tree s turns green when spring comes. 2）The old man was feeling very tired. 3）His job is to train swimmers. 4）Where he was buried remained unknown. 5）What he said proved true. 6）We must keep quiet. 7）The shop stayed open until eleven. 8）She appeared younger than she really was. 9）His face went red. 10）He fell ill last week. 11）The cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. 从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它们下面一般跟________词作表语。 练习 2.分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，体会it的替代性用法。 1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree. 2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an
international language. 3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey. 4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting. 5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town. 6）I don’t think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. 7）He made it known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics. 8）I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. 从上面我们可以看出，作形式主语和宾语一般用代词______,真正的主语或宾语通常是________或__________，放在下面。 练习 3. 分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。口译，留意定语是什么词性或结构充当，并留意定语的位置。 1）Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. 2）The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. 3）The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu.
英语句子成分练习题及答案
练习 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest, your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 1、主语，定语； 2、间接宾语； 3、谓语，状语； 4、定语； 5、状语，状语； 6、定语，表语； 7、宾语，状语； 8、谓语，主语； 9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语 1
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案
英语划分句子成分练习题及答案 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子的主要成分有主语，谓语，宾语； 次要成分有定语、状语、补语、表语、和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在 there be结构、一般疑问句和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popula （名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如： He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语： （1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如： You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours? （代词）The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词）Three times seven is twenty one? （数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing football.（动名词） The machine must be out of order.（介词短语） Time is up. The class is over.（副词） The truth is that he has never been abroad.（表语从句） （五）宾语：宾语表示动作的承受着或对象，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如：They went to see an exhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词） The heavy rain prevented me form coming to school on time.（代词） How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.（数词） They helped the old with their housework yesterday.（名词化形容词） He pretended not to see me.（不定式短语） I enjoy listening to popular music.（动名词短语） I think（that）he is fit for his office.（宾语从句） 宾语种类：（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例如：Lend me your dictionary, please.（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如：They elected him their monitor. （六）宾语补足语：英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如： His father named him Dongming.（名词） They painted their boat white.（形容词） Let the fresh air in.（副词） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语） We saw her entering the room.（现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） （七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词） China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词） There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词） His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词） Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语） The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词） He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）
英语句子成分练习题及答案.
Unit 4 problems and advice 一、典型例题：写出句子成分。 1. Lily is cleaning the desk now. 2. Her garden is the best in our town. 3. Liu Ming is thirteen years old. 4. I like this book very much. 5. The girl on the blue bike is Jane’s sister. 6. She didn’t come to my party because she was ill. 7. Wang Ping does his homework carefully. 8. We will go to the Children’s Palace once a week. 9. They are in the classroom. 10. It sounds good. 11. His name is Paul. 12. We always go to school early. 二、课后练习 (一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother doesn't do his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words do you learn ? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? (二) 挑出下列句中的表语 ① The old man is feeling very tired. ② Why is he worried about Jim? ③ The leaves have turned yellow. ④ Soon They all become interested in the subject. ⑤ She is the first to learn about it. (三) 挑出下列句中的定语 ① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3. ④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to slee （四) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asks her to take the boy out of school. ③ She find it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. (五) 挑出下列句中的状语 ① There is a big smile on her face. ② Every night he heard the noise upstairs. ③ He began to learn English when he was eleven④ The man on the motorbike is travelling to fast. ⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off. (六) 划出句中的直接宾语( )和间接宾语（） ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Does he leave any message for me? 划分句子成分练习题 一、画出下列句子的成分 1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there. 21.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. 22.There is an old man coming here. 23.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. 24.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 二、选出下列句子中的谓语中心词 ① I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall
(完整版)英语句子成分划分练习题
句子成分练习 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The stude nts got on the school bus. 2. He han ded me the n ewspaper. 3. I shall an swer your questi on after class. 4. What a beautiful Chin ese pain ti ng! 5. They went hun ti ng together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beiji ng. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shan ghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scie ntist. 11. He man aged to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it importa nt to master En glish. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be hon est, your pronun ciati on is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, read ing a n ewspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clea n and tidy. 19. He no ticed a man en ter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语( 一)、状语( = )、补语(?)： Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time. These parties ofte n make us very happy. We cook meat on an ope n fire outside. It's great! America ns eat a lot of meat ——too much in my opinion. Some of my friends drink beer. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States. There are five different time areas in the States. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time. How many different time areas do you have in China? Well, I must stop and get some sleep. Please give my best regards to your pare nts. 三、选择填空： ( )1. ____ will leave for Beiji ng. A. Now there the man B. The man here now C. The man who is here now D. The man is here now ( )2. The weather ____ . A. wet and cold B. is wet and cold C. not wet and cold D. were wet and cold ( )3. The apple tasted ____ . A. sweets B. sweetly C. nicely D. sweet
初中英语划分句子成分习题
划分句子成分练习题（1） 1.They are working on the farm now. 2.Seeing is believing 3.All of us like Kobe Bryant very much 4.She became a doctor in 1998 5.The book lying on the floor are mine 6.Suddenly it begins to rain 7.To catch the train ,I got up early yesterday 8.I always find her happy 9.He wonders If I still study English 10.The letter which I received the day before yesterday was a friend of mine 11.We always work hard at English. 12.He said he didn't come. 13.They love each other. 14.What did you bye? 15.She watched her daughter playing the piano. 16.your job today is to help the old. 17.Speaking doesn't mean doing. 18.Bye the time I got to the station,the train had left. 19.The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage. 20.It takes me an hour to get there.
英语句子成分的划分及练习
句子成分（Members of a Sentence） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成 分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject ）、 谓语（predicate ）、表语（predicative ）、宾语 （object ）、定语（attribute ）、状语（adverbial）和补语（complement ）。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各 种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如 下： - *■.S V（主＋谓） ? -*■ S V P （主＋系＋表） -■. . SV O （主＋谓＋宾） 四：SV0O （主＋谓＋ 间宾＋直宾） 五：SV O C （主+谓+ 宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 *■ . S V （主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词 （如boy ），主格代词（如you）,动 词不定式，动名词等。主语一般在句 首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分 家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语 时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语 之后。不及物动词（vi. ）没有 宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即 句子的谓语动词都能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动 词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状 语从句等。 s I V （不及物动词）
1. The sun I was shining. 太阳在照耀着。 2. The moon I rose. 月亮升起了。 3. The universe I remains. 宇宙长存。 4. Weall I breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 5. Who I cares? 管它呢？ 6. What he said I does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么 关系。 7. They I talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 8. The pen I writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利 基本句型二：S V P （主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词 （种类）。系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem 等属一类，表示情况；get, grow, become, turn 等属另一类，表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义, 只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动 词仍保持其部分词义。感官动词多可用作联系动词：look well/ 面色 好,sound nice/ 听起来不错,feel good/ 感觉好，smell bad/ 难闻 S |V（是系动词）| P 1. This I is I an English-Chinese dictionary.
完整word版,高中英语句子成分句子种类(配练习题)
句子成分 （一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。 （二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。 如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （四）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词）
划分句子成分练习(英语)答案
划分句子成分练习答案 练习1 1)Tees turn green when spring comes. (SVP) 2)The old man was feeling very tired. (SVP) 3)His job is to train swimmers. (SVP) 4)Where he was buried remained unknown. (SVP) 5)What he said proved true. (SVP) 6)We must keep quiet. (SVP) 7)The shop stayed open until eleven. (SVP) 8)She appeared younger than she really was. (SVP) 9)His face went red. (SVP) 10)H e fell ill last week. (SVP) 11)T he cake I ate yesterday taste delicious. (SVP) turn, feel, be, remain, prove, keep, stay, appear, go, fall, taste 形容词 练习2 1)It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree.（SVP） 2)It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. （SVP） 3)It worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. （SVO） 4)The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting . （SVOC） 5)She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. （SVOC） 6)I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work．（SVOC） 7)He made it known to his friends that he didn’t w ant to enter politics. （SVOC） 8)I leave it to your own judgment whether you should do it. （SVO） It, 动词不定式，名词性从句（一般由that引导且不能省略，也有其它引导的） 练习3 1)Comrades in her group often help her with grammar. (SVO) 2)The women on the left are making shirts for the neighbors. (SVO) 3)The letter on the desk is for Mr. Wu. (SVP) 4)After the third period there is a long break for rest and exercise.(there be) 5)Any man with a little sense can see that he is exactly like a rope. (SVO) 6)People all over the world speak English. (SVO) 7)The woman with a baby in her arms is his other . (SVP) 8)We need a place twice larger than this one. (SVO) 9)The man downstairs was trying to sleep. (SV) 10)Every night he heard the noise upstairs. (SVO)
七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案
七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案 https://www.360docs.net/doc/431600674.html, 2008-8-30 9:34:50 清华园教育网 句子的成分 (一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟） ①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ②There is an old man coming here. ③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟） ①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. picture D. wall ②The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast? A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book (三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟） ①My brotherhasn'tdonehis homework. A B C D ②Peopleall over the world speak English. A B C D ③You must pay goodattention to yourpronunciation. A B C D ④How many new wordsdidyoulearn last class? A B C D ⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you? A B C D ⑥The old man sitting at the gatesaidhe was ill.
英语句子成分划分专项练习
英语句子成分划分专项练习 练习一 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. He managed to finish the work in time. 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. 13. He found it important to master English. 14. Do you have anything else to say? 15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good. 16. Would you please tell me your address? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 19. He noticed a man enter the room. 20. The apples tasted sweet. 1 / 1
(完整版)英语句子成分练习题含答案解析
句子成分练习题 时间：40分钟满分40分 1、指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分，4分钟） ①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom. ②There are a lot of banana trees on the island ③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year. ④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. 2、选出句中谓语的中心词（10分，10分钟） ①I don't like the picture on the wall. A. don't B. like C. Picture D. wall ②The days get longer and longer when summer comes. A. get B. longer C. days D. summer ③Do you usually go to school by bus? A. Do B. usually C.go D. bus ④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. A. will be B. meeting C. the library D. afternoon ⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.Did B. twins C. have D. breakfast ⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you D. is ⑧We had better send for a doctor. A. We B. had C. send D. doctor ⑨He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑩Whom did you give my book to? A. give B.did C. whom D. book 3、挑出下列句中的宾语（下划线，有几个找几个）（10分，10分钟） ①My brother hasn't done his homework. ②People all over the world speak English. ③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you? ⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill. ⑦They made him monitor of the class. ⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left. ⑨You will find it useful after you leave school. ⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.