现代西班牙语必备词汇(初学者必备) 学习入门发音语法人名

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初学西班牙语必备词汇2000个

一、日常用语Frases usuales

1、数字Cantidad 下bajo

一uno dabajo

二dos 里边dentro

三tres 外边afuera

四cuatro exterior

五cinco 中间medio

六seis 旁边lado

七siete 对面enfrente

八ocho 斜对面diagral

九nueve 哪里allí

十diez allá

百cien(ciento) 里头

dentro

千mil 西北noroeste

万diez mil 西南suroeste

亿cien millones 指南针

brújula

零cero 3、时间Tiempo

第一primero 时间tiempo 第二segundo 凌晨

madrugada

第三tercero 早上，上午

ma?ana

第四cuarto 中午mediodí

第五quinto 下午tarde

第六sexto 白天de día 第七séptimo 一早de

ma?ana

第八octavo 半夜

medianoche

第九noveno 深夜en

plena noche

第十décimo 晚上por la

noche

2、方向orientación 时刻

momento

方向dirección hora

orientación 小时

hora

位置lugar 一刻cuarto sitio 点hora

东边este 分minuto

oriente 秒segundo

西边oeste 日期fecha 南边sur plazo

北边norte 当年en

aquellos a?os

左izquierda en

aquel tiempo

右derecha 今年este

a?o

前delante 第二天el

sigundo día

frente 那天aquel dí

后datrás 早期primera

estapa

上arriba 早晚tarde o

temprano

encima 每天todos

los días

不久pronto 宽ancho dentro de poco

anchura

前天anteayer 窄estrecho

昨天ayer 重pesa

今天hoy pesado

明天ma?ana duro

后天pasado ma?ana 轻

ligero

星期semana 紧

apretado

星期一lunes 松flojo

星期二martes aflojar

星期三miércoles 空vacío

星期四jueves hueco

星期五viernes 满lleno

星期六sábado repleto

星期日domingo colmado

以前antes 密espeso

月份mes denso

月中 a mediodos de mes 新

nuevo

月底finales de mes 旧

pasado

年a?os viejo

年初comienzo del a?o

usado

年底fin del a?o 年青

joven

去年a?os pasado 年迈

viejo

周末fin de semana 多

mucho

过去en el pasado

más

将来futuro 少poco

porvenir escaso

未来futuro 许多mucho

póximo

numeroso

4、状态Estado 干seco 大grande 湿mojado

小peque?o húmedo poco 快rápido

高alto veloz

矮bajo 慢lento

低bajo

despacio

长largo 远lejano

短corto 近cercano

粗grueso próximo

细delgado 亮brillante

硬duro 暗oscuro

软blando con

poca luz

厚grueso 黑negro

薄delgado 强fuerte fino

poderoso

深profundo 弱débil

hondo 鲜fresco

浅poco 生crudo

熟maduro 浑浊turbio cocido 迅速rápido 烫quemar 欢迎dar la

bienvenida

热calor 顾虑、担心

cuidarse de

闷热sofocante 夸耀

preciarse de

暖templado 需要hacer

falta

caliente 清楚claro 凉fría 糊涂confuso

fresco 安静

silencioso

冷frío tranquilo

真verdadero 坚持、努力

empe?arse en

genuino

contenerse

假artificial 忍耐

contenerse

postizo 危险peligro

贵caro 安全seguro

便宜barato 可怕horrible 好bueno temible

坏malo 陌生

desconocido

干净limpio 方便fácil

脏sucio cómodo

inmundo 顺利

exitosamente

manchado

felizmente

美hermoso 水泄不通ser

hermético

bonito 奇怪raro

丑mal parecido

extra?o

feo 讨厌

fastidioso

香aromático 清洁limpio fragante 可爱amable

臭fétido

simpático

maloliente 美丽bello

忙ocupado lindo

atareado bonito

闲libre 5、量词

ocioso 个，把uno o

dos

难difícil 种类clase

易fácil 对par

万一por si acaso 双

pareja

仔细cuidadoso 套juego 简单simple serie sencillo surtido

复杂complicada 一份

uno

疯狂frenético 位dígito furioso 群bandada

desenfrenado

grupo

正常normal 撮pizca

厌烦molestarse en 组

serie

吉祥afortunado 列

fila

透明transparente 一只

uno

一头uno 母亲madre

一棵uno 爷爷、祖父

abuelo

一朵uno 奶奶、祖母

abuela

一根uno 堂（表）兄弟

primo

块pedazo 嫂子cu?ada

滴gota 妹

hermana menor

一把uno 兄弟、弟弟

hermano menor

束、捆ramo 姐妹

hermanas

haz 儿子hijo

一条uno 女儿hija

粒grano 儿媳nuera

瓶botella 孙子、外孙

nieto

杯taza 孙女、外孙女

nieta

copa 丈夫esposo

顿aplicado a comida 妻子

esposa

次vez 夫妻esposos

回capítulo marido

y mujer

一卷rollo 公公suegro

一张uno padre

del marido

层capa 婆婆suegra

句oración 伯父、大叔

tío

间cuarto 伯母、姑母

tía

habitación 侄子sobrino 盒caja 侄女sobrina

袋bolsa 子女hijos

saco 丈人、岳父

suegro

册volumen 丈母、岳母

suegra

tomo 亲戚pariente

ejemplar 女婿yerno

一部uno 姨妈、小姑子、小

姨子tía

一艘uno 7、行为、动作

Condcta y acción

6、称谓Titulo 看ver

人ser humano 读

leer

男masculino 听

escuchar

女femenino 闻olfatear

老人viejo 吃comer

长辈mayor 问

preguntar

年轻joven 喝beber

少年adolescente 吞

devorar

儿童ni?o 嚼masticar

孩子ni?o 咬morder

婴儿bebé吐vomitar 小姐se?orita 吸absolber 大叔、大伯子cu?ado 吹

soplar

祖先antepasados 舔

lamer

antecesores 抓

agarrar

父母padres 握

empu?ar

父亲padre 提llevar

掐cortar 散步pasear 夹sujetar 踩pisar

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Java初学者必备单词表

Existing`Project`into`Workspace`现有的工程引入工作空间(加载工程) File``````````````````````````````````````````````文件New``````````````````````````````````````````````新建Project````````````````````````````````````````````工程Folder```````````````````````````````````````````文件夹Import```````````````````````````````````引入(加载&导入) RunAs````````````````````````````````````````````运行Application `````````````````````````````````````应用程序copy `````````````````````````````````````````````复制paste `````````````````````````````````````````````粘贴Delete``````````````````````````````````````````` `删除properties`````````````````````````````````````````属性JavaBuildPath``````````````````````````````建立java路径Libraries````````````````````````````````````````````库AddLibrary``````````````````````````````````````添加库UserLibrary``````````````````````````````````````用户库Next ```````````````````````````````````````````下一步UserLibraries`````````````````````````````````````用户库New``````````````````````````````````````````````新建JDBC-ODBC`````````````````````````````````````````桥overload``````````````````````````````````````````重载override``````````````````````````````````````重写(覆盖) package``````````````````````````````````````指定文件夹class```````````````````````````````````````````````类static``````````````````````````````````````````静态类型true```````````````````````````````````````````````真false```````````````````````````````````````````````假String`````````````````````````字符串对象(也是一种数据类型) extends```````````````````````````````````````````继承this````````````````````````````````````````当前对象引用super``````````````````````````````````````父类对象引用Math.random()```````````````````````````````````随机数interface``````````````````````````````````````````接口implements`````````````````````````````````````继承接口throw````````````````````````````````````````````抛出throws````````````````````````````````````````````抛出try```````````````````````````````````````````````尝试catch`````````````````````````````````````````````捕获Exception`````````````````````````````````````````异常Separator````````````````````````````````````````分割线show `````````````````````````````````````````````展示this.setTitle`````````````````````````````````````设置标题this.setSize(500,400);````````````````````````````窗体大小this.setLocation(260,150);``````````````````````窗体初始位置this.show();````````````````````````````````````显示窗体this.setLocationRelativeTo(null);````````````````````````居中this.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);``````````````关闭按扭起作用this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);``````` `````````````````````````````````````````关闭按扭起作用JLabellbl=newJLabel(newImageIcon("1.gif")); ``````图片标签getContentPane`````````````````````````获得窗体的内部窗格setBackground(Color.BLUE)`````````````````````设置背景颜色setResizable()``````````````设置是否能最大化()内填true或false setAlwaysOnTop()``````````````窗口在最顶端()内填true或false Font``````````````````````````````````````````````字体showMessageDialog`````````````````````````````弹出对话框append```````````````````````````````````````````追加valueChanged``````````````````````````````````改变数值requestFocus```````````````````````````````````获得焦点selectAll``````````````````````````````````````````全选setT ext```````````````````````````````````设置文本域内容getT ext```````````````````````````````````获得文本域内容setEnabled()````````````````设置控件是否可用()内填true或false setAccelerator`````````````````````````````````设置加速器KeyStroke``````````````````````````````````````敲击键盘getKeyStroke`````````````````````````````获得所敲击的键盘InputEvent `````````````````````````````````````输入事件getDocument```````````````````````````````````获得文件addUndoableEditListener`````````````````````添加撤销监听器SimpleDateFormat````````````````````````````简易日期格式setLineWrap````````````````````````````````````设置行距addEdit````````````````````````````````````````添加编辑getEdit````````````````````````````````````````获得编辑setBorder``````````````````````````````````````设置边框Factory```````````````````````````````````````````工厂createTitledBorder````````````````````````````创建标题边框setVisible()````````````````设置视窗是否隐藏()内填true或false setCursor``````````````````````````````````````设置指针isPopupTrigger````````````````````````````确定点鼠标击右键getSelectedValue`````````````````````````````获得选中的值toString``````````````````````````````````````返回字符串insertIcon``````````````````````````````````````插入图标getActionCommand```````````````````````````获得动作命令getKeyCode```````````````````````````````````获得键盘码KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT````````````````````````键盘事件.右箭头getIcon````````````````````````````````````````获得标签setIcon```````````````````````````````````````设置标签getSource`````````````````````````````````````获得所选charAt()```````````````````````````查找指定下标所对应的字符indexOf()``````````````查找某一字符串，首次出现的位置(从前向后) lastIndexOf()```````````查找某一字符串，首次出现的位置(从后向前) length()```````````````````````````````````返回字符串长度equals()```````````````````````````````````比较两个字符串toUpperCase()``````````````````````````````````转为大写toLowerCase()``````````````````````````````````转为小写split()````````````````````````````````````````分割字符串replace()``````````````````````````````````````````替换addRow(Object[])`````````````````````````````添加一条记录

考前英语考前必看必背单词

考前英语考前必看必背单词一、一个星期 1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5.Friday 6. Saturday 7. Sunday 二、十二个月 1.January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May 6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10.October 11. November 12. December 三、四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter

四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼 1.daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制

3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

java常用词汇

Abstract class 抽象类:抽象类是不允许实例化的类，因此一般它需要被进行扩展继承。 Abstract method 抽象方法:抽象方法即不包含任何功能代码的方法。 Access modifier 访问控制修饰符:访问控制修饰符用来修饰Java中类、以及类的方法和变量的访问控制属性。 Anonymous class 匿名类:当你需要创建和使用一个类，而又不需要给出它的名字或者再次使用的使用，就可以利用匿名类。 Anonymous inner classes 匿名内部类:匿名内部类是没有类名的局部内部类。 API 应用程序接口:提供特定功能的一组相关的类和方法的集合。 Array 数组:存储一个或者多个相同数据类型的数据结构，使用下标来访问。在Java中作为对象处理。 Automatic variables 自动变量:也称为方法局部变量method local variables，即声明在方法体中的变量。 Base class 基类:即被扩展继承的类。HP0-538 Blocked state 阻塞状态:当一个线程等待资源的时候即处于阻塞状态。阻塞状态不使用处理器资源 Call stack 调用堆栈:调用堆栈是一个方法列表，按调用顺序保存所有在运行期被调用的方法。 Casting 类型转换 :即一个类型到另一个类型的转换，可以是基本数据类型的转换，也可以是对象类型的转换。 char 字符:容纳单字符的一种基本数据类型。 Child class 子类:见继承类Derived class Class 类:面向对象中的最基本、最重要的定义类型。350-018 Class members 类成员:定义在类一级的变量，包括实例变量和静态变量。 Class methods 类方法:类方法通常是指的静态方法，即不需要实例化类就可以直接访问使用的方法。 Class variable 类变量:见静态变量Static variable

昆工英语考试必备资料词汇

第一单元 1. Since the other side had taken ________ action, we had no choice but to defend ourselves. A. attentive B. respective C. offensive D. passive 2. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations in 1933, and started a full-scale________ of China. A. invasion B. collision C. erosion D. eruption 3.Timmy's question caught Jean ________guard, and she told him the se-cret before she knew it. A. off B. on C. against D. in 4. Ireland ________ beautiful beaches, great restaurants and friendly locals. A. composes B. comprises C. booms D. boasts 5. All her hard work ________ in the end, and she finally passed the exam. A. paid back B. paid off C. paid out D. paid up 6. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to ________ ground and air attacks. A. withstand B. withdraw C. withhold D. wither 7. If you ________, you manage to resist an enemy or opponent in difficult circumstances and refuse to give in. A. hold out B. hold up C. hold back D. hold on 8. Both companies are worried about losing business in the face of ________ competition. A. rigid B. stiff C. tight D. swift 9. Under the state of ________, the police could arrest suspects without charges or warrants. A. surrounding B. circulation C. occupation D. siege 10. The law will apply equally to men and women except in the ________ of maternity leave. A. presence B. case C. circumstance D. name 11. The three smaller parties have forged an ________against the government. A. alloy B. allegiance C. ambition D. alliance 12..What was needed, he said, was ________ action to halt what he called these savage crimes. A. relative B. aggressive C. decisive D. negative 13.It is ________ that all documents presented are authentic and easily verifiable. A. trivial B. crucial C. especial D.controversial 14.. The two governments have agreed to ________ in a comprehensive dialogue to resolve the problem. A. deal B. participate C. engage D. involve 15．By computerizing we could, at a ________, improve efficiency and reduce costs.

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

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英语语法专业术语表达

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英语语法专业术语表达

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英语语法专业术语表达