六个听写文本

六个听写文本
六个听写文本

The Word of the Day for October 23rd is rebus, spelled R-E-B-U-S.

Rebus is a noun that means a representation of syllables or words by means of pictures or symbols, also a riddle made up of such pictures or symbols. Here?s the word used in a sentence.

“An example of a rebus would be a picture of a man on an ark, followed by a picture of a spider web, followed by a picture of a spoon stirring coffee; those three pictures would represent Noah, web, stir, …Noah Webster?.”

A rebus communicates its message by means of pictures or symbols whose names sound like various parts of a word, phrase, or sentence. For example, a picture of a can of tomatoes followed by the letters U and C, and a picture of a well means “Can you see well?” In Latin, the word “rebus” means by things. Rebus is a form of the Latin word “res”, which means thing. English speakers started using the word rebus for a picture writing in the early 1600s.

With your Word of the Day, I?m Peter Sokolowski. Thanks for listen ing.

Words:

rebus: n. (1) a riddle made up of pictures or symbols 一种用音、画等表示的谜syllable: n. a word or part of a word which contains a single vowel sound 音节

Noah Webster: an American lexicographer, textbook author, spelling reformer, word enthusiast, and editor.

The Word of the Day for November 20th is elucidate, spelled E-L-U-C-I-D-A-T-E.

Elucidate is a verb that means to make lucid especially by explanation or analysis. It can also mean to give a clarifying explanation. Here is the word from an article by Benjamin Schwarz in The Atlantic.

"His stylish criticism, marked by an easy erudition, was invariably smooth and accessible; he compressed and elucidated but never reduced or oversimplified."

To "elucidate" is to make something clear that was formerly murky or confusing -- and it is perfectly clear how the modern term got that meaning. "Elucidate" traces to the Latin term "lucidus," which means "lucid." "Lucidus" in turn descends from the verb "lucēre," which means "t o shine." So "elucidating" can be thought of as the figurative equivalent of shining a light on something to make it easier to see. "Lucēre" has also produced other shining offspring in English. Among its descendants are "lucid" itself, which can mean "shining," "clear-headed," or "easily understood," "lucent" meaning "giving off light" or "easily seen through," and "translucent" meaning "partly transparent" or "clear enough for light to pass through."

I'm Peter Sokolowski with your Word of the Day.

The Word of the Day for November 19th is gargantuan, spelled G-A-R-G-A-N-T-U-A-N.

Gargantuan is an adjective that means tremendous in size, volume, or degree, gigantic, colossal. Here is the word used from a blog post by Brian Switek at https://www.360docs.net/doc/419164632.html,.

"Contrary to my expectations, I did not have nightmares about gargantuan squid tangling with enormous ichthyosaurs in the shadowy reaches of the sea last night."

"Gargantua" is the name of a giant king in Francois Rabelais's 16th-century satiric novel Gargantua. All of the details of Gargantua's life befit a giant. He rides a colossal mare whose tail switches so violently that it fells the entire forest of Orleans. He has an enormous appetite -- in one memorable incident, he inadvertently swallows five pilgrims while eating a salad. The scale of everything connected with Gargantua gave rise to the adjective "gargantuan," which since Shakespeare's time has been used of anything of tremendous size or volume.

I'm Peter Sokolowski with your Word of the Day.

V ocabulary.

1. colossal: adj. used to emphasize that something is extremely large 巨大的,庞大的

2. squid: [C]n. a sea creature with a long soft body and ten arms around its mouth 鱿鱼

3. mare: [C]n. a female horse or donkey 母马,母驴

The Word of the Day for November 18th is vulcanize, spelled V-U-L-C-A-N-I-Z-E.

Vulcanize is a verb that means to subject to or to undergo the process of treating crude or synthetic rubber or similar plastic material chemically to give it useful properties as elasticity, strength, and stability. Here is the word from an article by Judy Terry at https://www.360docs.net/doc/419164632.html,

"The sulfur in the juice of morning glories is used to vulcanize rubber, but it was used long before Goodyear as a hallucinogenic, a laxative and possibly to make rubber bouncing balls."

The word "vulcanize" sounds like something Spock from Star Trek might do, but the explanation behind this word has more to do with ancient mythology than it does with science fiction. Vulcanization involves heating rubber in combination with sulfur. The Roman god Vulcan, whose Greek counterpart is Hephaestus, was the god of fire and of skills that used fire, such as metalworking. So when Charles Goodyear discovered that high heat would result in stronger rubber, he called the process "vulcanization" after the god of fire. Goodyear stumbled upon the idea in 1839 and acquired a patent for it in 1844, but the words "vulcanize" and "vulcanization" didn't appear in print until 1845 and 1846 respectively.

I'm Peter Sokolowski with your Word of the Day.

V ocabulary.

elasticity: [U]n.

a> the ability of something to stretch and go back to its usual length or size 弹性,弹力

b> the degree to which a change in the price of something leads to a change in the amount of it that is sold 伸缩性

2. morning glory: a plant that has white, blue, or pink flowers that open in the morning and close in late afternoon 牵牛花

The Word of the Day for November 17th is haberdasher, spelled H-A-B-E-R-D-A-S-H-E-R.

Haberdasher is a noun that means, in British English, a dealer in notions, or small useful items or sundries. It can also mean a dealer in men's clothing and accessories. Here is the word used from an obituary by Anne Saker in The Oregonian.

"Under his ownership, the store's reputation spread. Clients flew into Portland and stayed at the Heathman Hotel to await their appointments with the courteous haberdasher."

At various times throughout its history, the term "haberdasher" has referred to a dealer of hats or caps, a seller of notions, that is, sewing supplies such as needles and thimbles, and apparently, perhaps somewhat coyly, as a person who sells liquor. Nowadays, with hats not being as fashionable as they once were, the word mostly is applied generally as a clothing outfitter for men, with "haberdashery" referring to the establishment or the goods sold there. "Haberdasher" derives via Middle English from "hapertas," an Anglo-French word for a kind of cloth, as does the obsolete noun "haberdash," which once meant petty merchandise or small wares.

I'm Peter Sokolowski with your Word of the Day.

V ocabulary.

coy: adj.

1 shy or pretending to be shy in order to attract people's interest 忸怩作态的

2 unwilling to give information about something 含糊其辞的,不肯明说的thimble: [C]n.

a small metal or plastic cap used to protect your finger when you are sewing 顶针箍

The Word of the Day for November 16th is mountebank, spelled m-o-u-n-t-e-b-a-n-k. Mountebank is noun that means a person who sells quack medicines from a platform. It can also mean more broadly a boastful unscrupulous pretender,a charlatan.

Here's the word used from an a literary events listing by Gina Webb in The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

"Bring your five-minute tales related to all things fraudulent and pseudo. Flimflammers, mountebanks, poseurs and snake oil salesmen especially welcome." The word "mountebank" derives from the Italian "montimbanco," which was formed by combining the verb "montare" ("to mount"), the preposition "in" (converted to "im," meaning "in" or "on"), and the noun "banco" ("bench"). Put these components together and you can deduce the literal origins of "mountebank" as someone mounted on a bench -- the "bench" being the platform on which charlatans from the 16th and 17th centuries would stand to sell their phony medicines. Mountebanks often included various forms of light entertainment on stage in order to attract customers. Later, extended uses of "mountebank" referred to someone who falsely claims to have knowledge about a particular subject or a person who simply pretends to be something he or she is not in order to gain attention.

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1.Town and Country Life in England There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others. In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months. 2. A Change in Women’s Life The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before

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英语专业四级考试1993年——203年听写原文 1993 Package Holidays Package holidays, covering a two weeks' stay in an attractive place, are increasingly popular. Once you get to the airport, it is up to the tour operator to see that you get safely to your destination.Everything is laid on for you.There is, in fact, no reason for you to bother to arrange anything yourselves.You make friends and have a good time. But there is very little chance that you will really get to know the local people.This is even less likely on a coach tour, when you spend almost your entire time traveling.Of course, there are carefully planned stops for you to visit historic buildings and monuments. You may visit the beautiful, the historic, the ancient. But time is always short.There is also the added disadvantage of being obliged to spend you holiday with a group of people you have never met before. (1994) The American Family The American family unit is changing. There used to be mainly two types of families, the extended and the nuclear. The former included mother, father, children, and some other relatives such as grandparents, living in the same house or nearby. Then as the economy progressed from agricultural to industrial, people began moving to different parts of the country in order to search for job opportunities. These moves split up the extended family. The nuclear family consisting of only parents and children has therefore become far more wide spread. Today’s family, however, can be composed of diverse co mbinations. With the divorce rate nearly one in two, there's an increase in single-parent homes—a father or mother living with one or more children. Blended families occur when divorced men and women remarry and combine the children from former marriages into a new family. On the other hand, there is an increase in childless couples while one in rive Americans lives alone. (1995) Unidentified Flying Objects There are many explanations for why UFOs visit the Earth. / The most popular one is that they maybe visitors from other planets./ To fly such aircraft, their builders must develop different forms of aviation,/because they seem to fly much faster than normal aircraft./ The UFOs, it is believed, must contain scientists/ from other planets who are studying life on earth./ It is even believed that several such aircraft may have landed on earth/ and the space visitors may be living amongst us./ But there are also less fantastic explanations available./ Although some sightings of UFOs are difficult to explain, most can be explained quite easily./ In many cases the observers might have made a mistake./ They might have seen a weather balloon or an aircraft./ Or the light they saw in the sky might have been light from the ground,/ reflected on to the clouds./ However, the exact cause of many sightings still remained a mystery.

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Popular Pastime of the English People One of the best means of understanding the people of any nation is watching what the do with their non-working time. Most English men, women and children love growing things, especially flowers. Visitors to England in spring, summer or autumn are likely to see gardens all they way along the railway lines. There are f lowers at the airports and flowers in factory grounds, as well as in gardens along the roads. Each English town has at least one park with beautifully kept flower beds. Public buildings of every kind have brilliant window boxes and sometimes baskets of flowers are hanging on them. But what the English enjoy most is growing things themselves. If it is impossible to have a garden, then a window box or something growing in a pot will do. Looking at each other ’s gardens is a popular pastime with the English. 4. British and American Police Officers Real policemen, both in Britain and the ., hardly recognize any commonpoints between their lives and what they se on TV — if they ever get home in time. Some things are almost the same, of course, but the policemen do not think much of them much of them. The first difference is that a policeman ’s real life deals with the law. Most of what he learns is the law. He has to know actually what actions are against the law and what facts can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a lawyer, and what ’s more, he has to put it into practice on his feet, in the dark and, running down a narrow street after someone he wants to talk to. Little of his time is spent in talking with beautiful girls or in bravely facing cruel criminals. He will spend most of his working life arranging millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, ordinary people who are guilty--- or not of stupid, unimportant crimes. Useful Words and Expressions: 1. think much of 重视,尊重 2. in court 在法庭上 3. criminal 罪犯,犯罪者 4. guilty 犯罪的,有罪的 5. Living Space How much living space does a person need What happens when his space needs are not met Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. They can not sleep and eat well, and signs of fear and worry become clear. The more crowded they are, and more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus, for rats, populations and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well Is enough space not only satisfactory, but necessary for human survival These are interesting questions.

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英语专业四级听写50篇.doc

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