岩土专业翻译词汇

A

abrasion action 磨蚀作用

abrasives 研磨料；研磨物

absolute age 绝对年龄

absorbed layer 吸附层

absorbed water 吸(附)水

absorption limit 吸附界限

absorption loss 吸附损失

abutment 桥台；坝肩；墩栓；支座

abutment wall 桥台翼墙

abysmal deposit 深海沉积

Accelerated Landslip Preventive Measures Project 加速防止山泥倾泻计划

acceptable wave condition 容许波浪条件acceptance of tender 采纳投标书

accident investigation 意外调查，事故调查accident loading condition 意外荷载条件

accident report 意外事件[故]报告

accident statistics 意外[事故]统计(数字) accredited private laboratory 认可私营实验所accumulated deformation 累积变形

accuracy 准确度；精度

acidic corrosion 酸性侵[腐]蚀

acidic igneous rock 酸性火成岩

acidity and alkalinity test 酸碱度试验

acidity test 酸度试验

acid-pickling 酸洗；酸浸

Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler, ADCP 声波多普勒水流测剖机[仪]

acoustic emission monitoring 声辐射监测

acoustic exploration 声波勘探

acoustic frequency geo-electric field method 声频大地电场法

acoustic piezometer 声辐射测压计

acoustic prospecting 声波勘探

acquisition (土地) 收购；征用

acrylamide grouting 丙凝灌浆

active clay 活性黏土

active earth pressure, pa 主动土压力

active fault 活断层；活动断裂

active intensity forecasting 活动烈度预测

active isolation 积极隔振[离]

active mitigation strategies 主动缓解策略

active period 活动期，活跃期

active pile 主动桩

active stabilizer 活性加固剂

active state 主动状态

active state of plastic equilibrium 主动塑性平衡状态active water (有侵蚀性)活性水

active zone 活动层，膨胀土层activity 活性

activity index, A 活性指数

additional stress 附加应力

additive constant 加常数

adhesion 黏着力；黏著作用；内聚力

adhesive 胶黏剂，黏结剂

adjusted value 平差值，调整值

adjustment 调整；调节；调校；(测量) 平差adjustment item 调整项目

administrative procedure 行政程序

Admiralty Chart 海军图表，航海图

admissible load 容许荷载

admixture 搀和剂，混合物，搀合物

advance works 前期工程

adverse geological condition 不良地质情况[条件] Advisory Council on the Environment 环境咨询委员会

Advisory Letter (on slope maintenance) (斜坡维修) 劝喻信

aeolian soil 风积土

aeration zone 通气带

aeration zone water 通气带水

aerated water 饱气水

aerial camera/air camera 航空摄影机；空中摄影机aerial mapping 航空填图航空测绘

aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量学，空中摄影测量学

aerial photograph interpretation, API 航空照片判释[解译]

aerial photograph (vertical or oblique) ( 垂直或倾斜) 航空照片，航摄照片

aerial photographic survey 航空摄影测量

aerial survey/air survey 航空测量，空中测量

aerobe 需氧菌，喜氧菌；需氧生物

age-dating (of rock) ( 岩石) 测年，测定年代

ageing 老化

agglomerate 集块岩

aggregate ( 土壤) 团粒；(混凝土) 骨料

aggregate abrasion value 石料耐磨值

aggregate impact value 石料冲击强度值

agitator 搅拌器

A-horizon A层；淋溶层

AIEG (Association of International Engineering Geology) 国际工程地质学会

air compressor 空气压缩机

air content, ac 含气率

air jet 喷射气流；喷嘴

air permeability 透气性[率]

air permeability test 透气性[率]试验

air space ratio, Ga 排水气隙比

air test 气密试验

air void ratio, Gv 气隙比

air voids (of a soil) ( 土的)气隙，(土的)空气孔隙

air-curtain method 气幕法

air-dried soil 风干土

air-lift equipment 压缩空气扬水泵

air-lock 气闸

Airport Core Programme, ACP 机场核心计划

air-water 气水面

alert criteria 警戒准则

alert level 预警水平

alignment (pipe alignment) ( 管线)定线；线向；路线alignment survey 定线测量

A-line (塑性图) A线

all round pressure 周围压[应]力

allocation condition 批地条款；分配条件；分配规定allocation plan 批地图

allowable amplitude 容许振幅

allowable bearing capacity 容许承载能力

allowable bearing pressure 容许承载力

allowable bearing value 容许承载值

allowable deformation 容许变形

allowable error 容许误差

allowable load 容许荷载

allowable movement 容许位移

allowable pile bearing load 单桩容许荷载

allowable settlement 容许沉降量

allowable soil pressure 容许土压力

allowable vibration acceleration 容许振动加速度allowance for corrosion loss 预留锈蚀量

alluvial (clay, silt, sand) 冲积(黏土、粉土、砂) alluvial plain 冲积平原

alluvial soil 冲积土

alluvial terrace 冲积阶地

alluvium 冲积物；冲积层

all-weather 全天候

alternating load 交变荷载

alternating strain 交变应变

alternating stress 交变应力

alternation 更改；改建；后补；替代

alternative design 替代设计

altimeter 测高仪

altitude 高程，海拔

aluminum octahedron 铝八面体

ambient pressure 环境压[应]力

ambient temperature 环境[介质]温度

amendment 修正；改正

Amenity (城市规划) 环境美化带[区]

amenity area 美化市容地带；市容地带

American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Standard 美国公路及交通正式标准协会

American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) Standards 美国试验及材料学会标准

amplification factor 放大因子

amplitude magnification factor 振幅放大因子amplitude of vibration 振幅

amplitude ratio 振幅比

anaerobe 厌氧菌；厌氧生物

anaerobic sulphate-reducing bacteria 厌氧抗硫酸盐细菌

anchor (in slope works) (边坡工程) 锚杆，锚；锚杆支撑

anchor block 锚块

anchor bolt 锚栓，螺栓

anchor cable 锚索

anchor pile 锚桩

anchor plate 锚板

anchor rod 锚杆

anchor wall 锚定[固]墙

anchorage 锚定[固]作用；地锚

anchorage area 锚地；碇泊区

anchorage force 锚固力

anchorage shear test 锚固剪切试验

anchored bulkhead 锚定[固]岸壁；锚定[固]挡壁anchored sheet piling 锚定[固]板桩墙

anchoring 锚固

ancillary works 附属工程

andesite 安山岩

andesite tuff 安山凝灰岩

anemometer 风速仪；风速表

ANFO blasting agent 硝酸铵油渣混合炸药

angle of contact ( 弯液面) 接触角

angle of dilatancy 剪胀角，扩容角

angle of external friction 外摩擦角

angle of inclination 倾角

angle of internal friction, 内摩擦角

angle of obliquity 倾斜角

angle of reach 触及坡角

angle of repose 休止角

angle of rupture 破裂角

angle of shearing resistance 抗剪角，剪切角

angle of shearing strength 剪切强度角

angle of skin friction 表面摩擦角

angle of slope 斜坡坡角，斜坡角度

angle of true internal friction 真内摩擦角

angle of wall fric tion, δ 墙摩擦角

angular 棱角状的

angularity chart 棱角度对比图

angularity factor 棱角度因子

anidrite 硬石膏

anion adsorption 阴离子吸附

anion exchange 阴离子交换

anisotropic consolidation 各向不等压固结；各向异性固结

anisotropic hardening 各向异性硬化

anisotropic medium 各向异性介质

anisotropic soil 各向异性土

anisotropy 各向异性

anthropogenic 受人类影的

anticline 背斜

anti-flocculation 反絮凝作用

anti-slide pile 抗滑桩

anvil 砧

A-parameter 孔隙压力系数A

aperture size 缝隙尺寸

aplite 细晶岩

apparent angle of internal friction 表观内摩擦角apparent cohesion 表观黏聚力，似黏聚力

apparent preconsolidation pressure 表观先期固结压力apparent shearing strength 表观抗剪强度

apparent velocity 表观流速

approach channel 进出港航道；进出口航道approach road 引路

approach velocity 行近流速

approved concrete mix 认可混凝土混合料approved contractor 认可承建商

approved plan 批准的计划；认可的设计：认可图

则

approved project estimate 核准工程预算

approved suppliers of materials 认可物料供货商apron 护坦，挡板

aquiclude 阻水层

aquifer 含水层

aquitard 弱透水层

arch action (in soil) ( 土中)成拱作用

Archaeozoic 太古代

Archean (年代) 太古代的；(地层) 太古界的arching 拱作用

Area Committee 分区委员会

area load 面荷载

area ratio (取样器) 面积比

argillaceous rock 泥质岩；黏土(质)岩

arid region 干旱区

arithmetical check 运算核对

armour (防波堤) 护面；护面块体

armour layer 护面层

armour rock 护面块石

artesian aquifer 承压含水层

artesian basin 自流盆地artesian ground water 承压地下水

artesian water 承压水；自流水

artesian well 自流井

articles of agreement 合约细则，协议条款，合约条款

artificial ground 人工地基

as-constructed drawing 竣工图

as-constructed plan 竣工图则

aseismatic design 抗震设计

aseismic region 无震区

asphalt 沥青，柏油

asphalt mix design 沥青混凝土配方

asphalt paver 沥青摊铺机

aspirator 流水抽气器

assembly 装置

Assessment Panel 评估小组

Association of Consulting Engineers of Hong Kong, ACEHK 香港顾问工程师协会

Association of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Specialists (Hong Kong) Ltd. 香港岩土及岩土环境工程专业协会

Association of Government Land and Engineering Surveying Officers, AGLESO 政府土地工程测量主任协会

Association of Government Local Land Surveyors, AGLLS 政府本地土地测量师协会

Association of Government Technical and Survey Officers, AGTSO 政府工程技术及测量主任协会associative flow rule 相关流动法则

astronomical tide 天文潮

atmospheric water 大气水

attenuation 衰减

Atterberg Limits 阿太堡界限

attitude (地质) 产状，构造面位置

auger 螺旋钻

auger bit 螺旋钻头

auger boring 螺旋钻探

auger drill 螺旋钻

auger pile 螺旋桩

Authorized Person, AP 认可人士；获授权人士authority 当局；权力；主管机构

authority concerned 有关当局；有关主管机构authority for approval 授权当局；批核当局authorization 批核

Authorized Land Surveyor 认可土地测量师authorized marine borrow area 认可挖砂区，已批准的挖砂区

autograph 自动缯图仪

autographic record 自动记录

automatic raingauge 自动雨量计

automatic ram pile driver 自动冲锤打桩机

auto-telemetering 自动遥测

availability of land 可用土地

avalanche 山崩；雪崩

average maximum wave height 平均最大波高average stress 平均应力

axial 轴向

axial bearing capacity 轴向承载[压]力

axial compression 轴向压缩

axial extension test 轴向拉伸试验

axial load 轴向荷载；轴压

axial pressure 轴向压力

axial strain 轴向应变

axial stress 轴向应力

axial symmetry 轴对称

azimuth 极方位；极方位角

B

back analysis 反演分析

back drain 墙背排水设施

back osmotic pressure 反渗压力

back pressure 反压(力)，倒压

back-calculation 反算法，反推法

backfill 回填土，回泥；回填

backfilling 回填

background noise level 背景音量

backing concrete 堤背混凝土

back-up area 后勤区；后勤用地

backward erosion 向源侵蚀，逆向侵蚀backwater effect 回水作用

bad land 劣地

bagged concrete 袋装混凝土

bailer 抽泥筒

balance cone (稠度试验) 平衡锥

balance in water quantity 水量平衡

ballast 道碴；压载

balloon densimeter 囊式密度计

balloon volumeter 囊式体积仪

band drain 排水板，排水肩带

banded clay 带状黏土

band-shaped prefabricated drain 带状预制排水板bank (of channel) 堤岸；河畔；(航道)边坡banquette 填土；扩坡道

barge 卸泥船；趸船；驳船；平底船

barging point 趸船转运站

barium sulphate test 硫酸钡试验

barrel 钻探取样器，(惯称) 巴鲁；桶

barrette 方形桩，矩形桩

barrier effect ( 桩工) 遮帘作用

Barron’s consolidation theory 巴隆固结理论basal conglomerate 底砾岩basalt 玄武岩

basalt dyke 玄武岩岩墙

base course (路工) 基层

base exchange capacity 盐基交换容量

base exchange 盐基交换

base heave failure 基底隆起破坏

base level 基准面

base shearing resistance 基底抗剪强度

base tilt factor (地基承载力) 基底倾斜因子baseline 基数；基线

basement wall 地下室墙

basic igneous rock 基性火成岩

basic intensity 基本烈度

basin 水槽；港池；盆地；峡

basin-range landform 盆峡岭地貌

batching and mixing plant(concrete) ( 混凝土)配料及搅拌设备

batching plant 混凝土配料机

batholith 岩基

bathyal deposit 次深海沉积

bathymetric survey 海深测量

bathymetry 海深，海底深度

batter leader pile driver 斜导架打桩机

batter pile 斜桩

batter 倾斜

Baumehydrometer 波美比重计

beach sand 海滩砂

beacon 航标；浮标；灯塔；讯标；立标

beam under foundation 地基梁

bearing 方位；方向角；支承(座架)

bearing capacity 承载力

bearing capacity factor ( 地基) 承载力因子，承载力系数

bearing course 承压垫层

bearing graph ( 桩工) 反应曲线

bearing layer 持力层

bearing pile 承重桩，支承桩

bearing plate 载荷板

bearing stratum 持力层，支承层

bearing test 载荷试验

bedded rock slope 层状岩石斜坡

bedding 层理

bedding error ( 试验) 端垫误差

bedding layer 垫层

bedding plane 层理面

bedrock 基岩

belled pile 扩底桩

belling bucket 扩底挖斗

benched foundation 台阶式基础

benchmark 水平点

bending moment 弯矩

bending schedule 弯钢筋表

bending strength 抗弯强度

benefit analysis 效益分析

benthic seabed grab survey 海底抓斗勘测

benthic 海底的

bentonite 膨润土，膨土岩

bentonite liner 膨润土衬垫

bentonite slurry 膨润土泥浆

berm (on a slope) ( 斜坡)坡级，坡台

berm 护道；斜水，(俗称) 坡级

bermstone 护脚石

berth configuration coefficient 靠泊形状系数

berth 码头；泊位

berthing 停泊

berthing and landing facilities 靠泊及登陆设施berthing condition 靠泊条件；靠泊，靠码头，停泊berthing energy 靠船(撞击)能量

berthing load 靠泊荷载

berthing reaction 靠泊反力

best-estimate parameter 最佳估计参数

B-horizon B 层(岩土风化) B积层

bias 偏差

bias of risk 风险偏向

biaxial state of stress 双轴应力状态

bilinear model 双线性模型

bills of quantities 工料清单；工料报价单

binder course (路工) 结合层

Bingham model 宾汉模型

biological weathering 生物风化

Biot’s consolidation theory 比奥固结理论

biota tissue 生物组织

biotite 黑云母

bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰图

Bishop’s simplified method of slice 毕肖普简化条分法

bitumen 沥青

bitumen grouting 沥青灌浆

blanket 铺盖；掩盖

blanket grouting 铺盖灌浆

blast 燃爆；爆破

blast cleaning 喷砂清洁

blasting (e.g. rock blasting) 燃爆，爆破(例：爆石) blasting by abrasive (e.g. sand blasting) 磨料喷砂(例：砂磨)

blasting certificate 燃爆证书

blasting compaction method 爆炸挤密法

blasting site 爆石工地；爆破工地

blasting works 爆石工程；爆破工程

bleeder well 减压井blind catch basin 截留盲井

blind drain 盲沟

blinding 基础垫层；地基垫层，(俗称) 草鞋底blinding layer 垫层

block diagram 三相图

block sample 样品，块样

blockage 堵塞，淤塞

blockage of drain 排水堵塞，渠道淤塞blocking leaking 堵漏

blockwork seawall 方块海堤

blockwork wall 方块体墙

blow count 击数

blow-in 涌入；吹入

blown sand 风成砂

blown tip pile 爆扩桩

blows (in SPT) (标准贯入试验) 锤击数

blow-up ( 路工) 鼓起

bluff 悬崖

boat hoist 吊艇

body force 体积力

body wave 体波

bog 沼泽

bog peat 沼泽泥炭

boiling 砂沸；翻浆

bollard 系船柱

bolt 螺栓

bolting 栓固

bond 契约

bonding 黏结；结合力

bondsman 保证人

bonus payment 奖励付款

book clay 带状黏土

bookhouse fabric 书堆结构

border pile 边桩

bored pile 钻孔灌注桩，钻孔桩

borehole 钻孔

borehole camera 钻孔照相机

borehole direct shear device 钻孔直剪仪borehole extensometer 钻孔引伸仪

borehole log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图

borehole periscope 钻孔潜望镜

borehole spacing 钻孔间距

borehole specimen 钻孔土样

borehole surveying 钻孔勘察

borescope ( 桩工) 钻孔检查显示器

boring (for ground investigation) (地基勘探) 钻探boring bit 钻头

boring by percussion 冲击钻进

boring casing 钻探套管

boring frame 钻架

boring log 钻孔记录；钻孔柱状图

boring machine 钻孔机

boring rig 钻探机，钻机

boring rod 钻杆

borrow area 取土区；挖泥区；采料场

borrow pit 取土坑

Boston blue clay 波士顿蓝黏土

bottom dump 经舱底卸置，舱底式卸置

bottom heave 坑底隆起，底鼓

bottom pressure 底压力

bottom-dump barge 开底运泥船

boulder 漂石，孤石，漂砾，散石，砾石，巨砾boulder clay 漂石黏土

boulder fall 砾石下坠，孤石崩落，孤石下坠，巨砾泻落

boulder fence 防石栏

Boulder Field Inventory 富孤石区目录

bouldery colluvium 砾石坡积物

bound water 吸附水，结合水

boundary condition 边界条件

boundary element 边界元

boundary element method 边界元法

boundary mark 界址标记

boundary wall 边界墙

Bourdon gauge 布尔登压力计

Boussinesq solution 布西涅斯克解

Boussinesq theory 布西涅斯克理论

box caisson 沉箱

box culvert 盒形暗渠，箱涵，箱形涵洞

box foundation 箱型基础

box pile 箱型桩

B-parameter 孔隙压力系数B

braced excavation 支撑开挖

braced sheeting 支撑挡板

bracing 支撑；加劲

bracing arrangement ( 基坑开挖) 支撑装置Brazilian test 巴西试验，劈裂试验

break damage 干裂破坏

break line 倾斜变换线；折线

breakdown pressure 破碎压力

breaking strain 断裂应变

breaking stress 断裂应力

breaking wave 破碎波

breakwater 防波堤

breast wall 胸墙

breccia 角砾岩

bridge abutment 桥台

briefing session 简报会

briefly frozen soil 暂短冻土

British Standards, BS 英国标准British Standards Institution, BSI 英国标准协会brittle failure 脆性破坏

brittle fracture 脆裂

brittleness index 脆性指数

brooming (木)桩碎裂，(木)桩头碎裂

Brownian movement 布朗运动

bucket 链斗；斗；桶斗；铲斗；车斗桶；勺bucket auger 勺钻

bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船

bucket ladder dredger 链斗挖掘船

buckling 压曲，弯曲，弯折；侧胀

Building (Administration) Regulations 建筑物(管理)规例

Building (Construction) Regulations 建筑物(建造) 规例

Building Authority 建筑事务监督

building code 建筑守则，建筑规范

Building Management Committee, BMC 大厦管理委员会

Buildings Ordinance 建筑物条例

built-in component 嵌入部份

bulb pile 球根桩

bulging (of ground) ( 土地) 隆起

bulk check 整体检查

bulk compressibility 体积压缩性

bulk density 体密度

bulk explosives 浆状炸药

bulk modulus 体积模量

bulk sample 体样

bulk shrinkage 体缩

bulk unit weight 体积单位重量；体容重

bulk weight 体重量

bulk volume 扩张体积

bulkhead 岸壁，挡墙

bulking factor 体积扩张系数；体积系数

bulking 体胀，胀大

bulldozer 推土机；铲泥车

bund 堤壆；壆；田基

buoy 浮标

buoyancy 扬压力，浮力

buoyant density, ρ' 浸没密度，浮密度

buoyant foundation 浮筏基础

buoyant pile 浮桩；摩擦桩

buoyant unit weight, γ' 浮容重；浮重度

burette 滴定管

Burgers model 伯格模型

buried karst 埋藏型岩溶，潜伏岩溶

buried pile cap 低桩承台

buried structure 埋入式结构物

buried water-carrying services 地下带水管道

bursting 破裂，爆裂

bus bay 巴士停车处；巴士停车场

bus lay-by 巴士站；巴士停车场

butt 桩头；对接

buttress 扶墙，扶壁，支撑墙，支壁

buttressed retaining wall 扶壁式挡土墙buttressed wall 扶垛墙

by-pass seepage 绕渗

C

cable percussion boring 钢绳冲击钻探

cable tool drill 钢绳冲击钻

cadastral plan 地籍图

cadastral survey 地籍测量

cage of reinforcement 钢筋笼

caisson 沉箱，挖孔桩

caisson foundation 沉箱基础

caisson wall 挖孔桩挡土墙，沉箱挡土墙，沉箱墙calcareous concretion 钙质结核

calcareous tufa 石灰华

calcite 方解石

calculated self-weight collapse 计算自重湿陷量calculation model 计算模型

calculous soil 砾质土

calendar day 历日

calibrate/calibration 校准[正]；校定

calibration test 标定试验；校准[正]试验California Bearing Ratio, CBR 加州承载比

calling for tender 招标

calorimetric method 量热法

Cambrian (年代) 寒武纪；(地层) 寒武系Cambridge Model 剑桥(本构)模型

camkometer 剑桥旁压仪

cantilever footing 悬臂式基础

cantilever pile 悬臂桩

cantilever retaining wall 悬臂式档土墙cantilever sheet piling 悬臂式板桩墙cantilevered footpath 悬臂式行人径

cap 护顶；桩帽；桩顶；帽；柱帽

cap model 帽盖模型

high capacity road 高流量的道路

capblock 桩帽

capillarimeter 毛细管仪

capillarity 毛细管作用

capillary action 毛细管作用

capillary fringe 毛细管水上升边缘

capillary head 毛细管水头

capillary height, hc 毛细管水上升高度

capillary migration 毛细管水移动

capillary pressure 毛细管水压力

capillary rise, hc 毛细管水上升高度capillary tension 毛细管水张力

capillary water (土中)毛细管水

capital cost 基本建设费用

capital works contract 基本工程合约

Capital Works Reserve Fund, CWRF 基本工程储备基金

capital works 基本建设工程

capped yield model 盖帽屈服模型

capping (工程) 封顶

capping piece 压檐木

capture fisheries 捕捞渔业

carbonaceous mudstone 钙质泥岩

Carboniferous 石炭纪；(地层) 石炭系

cardboard drain 纸板排水；排水纸板

cardhouse fabric 片架组构

cargo working/handling area 货物装卸区

Carlson stress meter 卡尔逊应力计

cartographic 制图的；地图的

Casagrande’s soil classification 卡萨格兰德土壤分类法

case history 工程实录

case study 实例研究

cased borehole 套管钻孔

cased pile 套管桩

casing 套管

cast iron 铸铁，生铁

cast-in fixing bolt 预埋锚栓

casting 浇铸，铸件

casting yard/basin 浇灌场

cast-in-place pile 灌注桩

cast-in-situ 原地铸造；就地浇筑

cast-in-situ pile 灌注桩

cataclasis 碎裂

cataclasite 碎裂岩

cataclastic 碎裂的

Catalogue of Slopes 斜坡目录，斜坡纪录册catastrophic prediction 灾变预测

catch-drain 截水暗沟

catchment 集水区

catchment area 流域[集水][汇水]面积；集水区；引集范围

catchpit 集水井；排水井；聚泥坑；集水坑；截流井

catchwater 引水道

categories of cost 费用类别

cathodic protection 阴极防蚀

cathodic protection system 阴极防蚀系统

cation exchange 阳离子交换

cation exchange capacity 阳离子交换量

causative fault 发震断裂

cavern 洞穴；岩洞

Cavern Project Study, CAPRO 「岩洞计划」研究cavernous marble 含溶洞大理石

cavernous rock 多孔岩石

caving 坍落

cavity (岩溶) 溶洞；空隙；洞穴

cavity expansion theory 空穴膨胀论

cell pressure ( 三轴试验) 围压；(压力盒) 盒压；(旁压仪) 腔压

cellular bulkhead 格型岸壁

cellular cofferdam 格型围堰

cellular retaining wall 格状挡土墙

C-horizon C 层，母质层

cellular steel sheet pile 格状钢板桩

chunam 灰泥，(俗称) 朱南

cellular texture 网格组织

chunam cover 灰泥护面，(俗称) 朱南护面

cement 水泥；胶结材料；胶合剂；胶水

chunk sample 块状试样

cement grouting 水泥灌浆

churn drill 旋冲钻

cement injection 水泥灌注[浆]

churn drilling 冲击钻进

cement mortar 水泥砂浆

cinder 炉渣；矿渣；火山渣

cementation 胶结作用

circle of stress 应力圆

cemented soil 胶结土

circular arc analysis 圆弧分析法

cementing agent 胶结剂

circular foundation 圆形基础

cement-stabilized soil 水泥加固土

circular frequency 圆频率

cement-treated-soil grout 水泥土(灌)浆

circular road 环回公路

Central Tender Board 中央投标委员会

circular slip surface ( 土壤力学) 圆弧滑动面centrifugal model test 离心模型试验

circulation 循环；环流；浚通

centrifuge moisture equivalent, CME 离心含水当量classical earth pressure theory 经典土压力理论centrifuge test 离心试验

classification and index tests 分类及指标数试验ceramic filter 陶瓷过滤器

classification test (土壤力学) 分类试验

certificate of completion 完工证明书

clastic flow 碎屑流

certified true copy 核实副本；经核证无误的副本；认证文本

clastic structure 碎裂屑结构clay binder 黏土胶结物

chain bucket dredger 链斗式挖泥船

clay blanket ( 水工) 黏土铺盖；(隧道) 黏土护层chain sounding 链式水深测量

clay content 黏土含量

chainage 链测长度；链程

clay fraction 黏土粒粗

chainman 丈量员

clay grouting 黏土灌浆

chalk 白垩

clay loam 黏质壤土

chalky clay 白垩黏土

clay mineral 黏土矿物

chamber 池；室；小房间

clay onion-skin bond 黏粒葱皮黏结

channel 渠道；沟渠；排水沟；海峡；航道；水道clay partings 黏土夹层

channel of flow 水流汇聚；引集水流

clay platelet 黏土片晶

channelization ratio 沟豁比

clay puddle 黏土膏；黏土坑；胶土

channelized debris flow 沿沟泥石流，沟豁控制的泥石流

clay shale 黏土质页岩

clay stratum 黏土层

characteristic 特性

clay-cement grouting 黏土水泥灌浆

characteristic compressive strength 特性抗压强度clayey sand 黏质砂土

characteristic load 特征荷载

clayey silt 黏质粉土，黏质粉砂

characteristic strength 特性强度

claystone 黏土岩

Chart Datum, CD 海图基准面

clean-out auger 清孔钻

chartered engineer 特许工程师

clearance 清理；清拆

charting 海图制图

clearance application 清拆申请

chaser 送桩器

clearance programme 清拆计划

checking of design record 核对设计记录

cleavage ( 岩石) 劈理；(矿物) 解理

checking certificate 审核证书

cliff 悬崖，峭壁

checklist 核对表；检查单

climatic effect 气候效应

chemical churning pile 旋喷桩

climatic environment 气候环境

chemical grouting 化学灌浆

clinometer 测斜仪，倾角仪

chemical injection process 化学注液法

clogging 淤塞

chemical stabilization 化学加固

closed conduit 暗管

chemical weathering 化学风化

closed system 封闭系统

chequer plate 棋格板

closing error 闭合差

chimney drain ( 坝工) 竖向截水体

closure of road 封闭道路

chloride content 氯化物含量

cloup 漏斗；灰岩坑；落水洞

chopping bit 冲击钻头

cluster structure 团粒结构，团状结构

coagulant 凝聚剂

coagulation 凝聚作用

coagulator 促凝剂

coal gangue 煤矿石

coal tar epoxy 煤焦油环氧树脂

coarse aggregate 粗粒料

coarse ash tuff 粗粒凝灰岩

coarse fraction content 粗粒组含份量

coarse grained soil 粗粒土

coarse particle 粗粒，粗颗粒

coarse sand 粗砂

coastal habitat 海岸栖息地

coastline 海岸线

coated pile 涂面桩

coaxiality 共轴性

cobble 卵石，鹅卵石；中砾

code 规范；守则

code of practice 作业规范；工作守则

coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka 主动土压力系数

coefficient of adhesion 黏附系数

coefficient of attenuation 衰减系数

coefficient of collapsibility 湿陷系数

coefficient of compressibility, av 压缩系数coefficient of consolidation, cv 固结系数

coefficient of consolidation for radial flow 径向固结系数

coefficient of correlation 相关系数

coefficient of curvature 曲率系数

coefficient of deformation 变形系数

coefficient of dynamic viscosity 动力黏滞系数coefficient of earth pressure at rest, Ko 静止土压力系数

coefficient of elastic non-uniform compression 弹性非均匀压缩系数coefficient of elastic shear 弹性剪切系数

coefficient of elastic uniform compression 弹性均匀压缩系数

coefficient of foundation ditch’s rebound 基坑回弹系数

coefficient of friction, μ 摩擦系数

coefficient of horizontal consolidation, ch 水平固结系数

coefficient of internal friction 内摩擦系数coefficient of kinematic viscosity 运动黏滞系数coefficient of passive earth pressure, Kp 被动土压力系数

coefficient of permeability, k 渗透系数

coefficient of resilience 回弹系数

coefficient of restitution 恢复系数

coefficient of rigidity 刚度系数

coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数coefficient of seismic effect 地震影响系数coefficient of self-weight collapsibility 自重湿陷系数coefficient of shrinkage 收缩系数

coefficient of softening 软化系数

coefficient of sorting 分选系数

coefficient of stiffness 刚度系数

coefficient of subgrade reaction, ks 基床反力系数coefficient of swelling 膨胀系数

coefficient of thaw 融化系数

coefficient of thaw compression 融化压缩系数coefficient of thaw-subsidence 融沉系数

coefficient of thermal conductivity 导热系数coefficient of thermometric conductivity 导温系数coefficient of thermometric transmission 热渗系数coefficient of uniformity 均匀系数

coefficient of vertical consolidation, cv 垂向固结系数coefficient of viscosity, η 黏滞系数

coefficient of volume change 体积变化系数coefficient of volume compressibility 体积压缩系数cofferdam 围堰

cofferdam-bracing 围堰支撑

cohesiometer 黏度计

cohesion, c 黏聚力，内聚力，凝聚力cohesionless soil 无黏性土

cohesive soil 黏性土

collapse 崩塌，坍陷；湿陷

collapse post 陷落柱

collapse settlement 坍陷沉降；湿陷量collapsibility 塌陷性；湿陷性

collapsibility grading index 分级湿陷

collapsible loess 湿陷性黄土

collapsible soil 湿陷性土

collar (of a drill hole) ( 钻孔)顶；护圈；束套；套环

collection station 观测站

collector well 集水井

colloid fraction 胶粒粒组

colloidal particle 胶粒

colluvial fan 坡积扇

colluvial lobe 坡积舌

colluvium 坡积物

colonnade foundation 管柱基础

colonnade foundation process 管柱基础施工法colour code 颜色代号[码]

column 支柱

column pile 端承桩，柱桩

columnar joint 柱状节理

columnar structure 柱状结构

combined footing 联合基础

combustible/flammable liquid 易燃液体commercial explosives 商业用爆炸品commissioned 受委任的；现役的

Commissioner of Mines 矿务处处长

commitment 承担额；交托；许诺；约定communal drain 公用排水渠

communal service 公用供水系统

compacted depth 压实深度，夯实深度

compacted fill 压实填土，夯实填土

compacted lift 压实分层厚度，夯实分层厚度compacted refuse 经压实的垃圾

compacted soil 压实土，夯实土

compactibility 可压实性，可夯实性

compacting factor 压实系数，夯实系数compacting fraction value 致密化分数值，致密化分式值

compaction 压实，夯实，夯压

compaction by rolling 碾压

compaction by vibrating roller 振动碾压法compaction characteristic 压实特性

compaction curve 击实曲线，压实曲线，夯实曲线compaction device 击实仪

compaction mould 击实筒

compaction pile 挤密桩

compaction test 压实试验，击实试验

compactive effort 击实功，压实功

compactness 密夯度

compactor 夯压机

compactor pass (夯压机)压夯遍数，碾压遍数compass 罗盘仪；罗盘，指南针

compatibility equation 相容方程

compensated foundation 补偿式基础

completely decomposed rock 全风化岩石completion certificate 竣工证书

complex landslide 复合滑坡compliance criteria 遵从准则，依从准则compliance monitoring 特定监察

compliance test 验证试验

composite columnar section 综合柱状图

composite pile 组合桩

composite sliding surface 复合滑动面

composite slope 复式边坡

Comprehensive Development Area, CDA (土地利用)综合发展地区

Comprehensive Feasibility Study 综合可行性研究comprehensive geophysical method 综合物探方法comprehensive prediction 综合预报

compressed-air caisson 气压沉箱

compressed-air hammer 压缩空气锤

compressed-air method (隧道) 气压法

compressed-air tamper 压缩空气夯

compressibility (of soil or rock) ( 土壤或岩石) 压缩性

compressibility ratio 压缩比

compressible soil 压缩性土；可压缩土compression 压缩

compression and recovery test 压缩和复原试验compression curve 压缩曲线

compression index, Cc 压缩指数

compression test 压缩试验

compression wave, P-wave 压缩波，P波compression zone 压缩区

compressive deformation 压缩变形

compressive strain, εc 压应变

compressive strength 抗压强度

compressive stress, ζc 压应力

compresso-crushed zone 挤压破碎带

computation simulation 模拟计算

concentrated load 集中荷载

concentration 浓渡

concentration factor ( 应力) 集中因子

conceptual design 方案设计；概念设计

concrete 混凝土

concrete batching plant 混凝土厂

concrete blockwork wall 混凝土块体墙

concrete buttress 混凝土扶壁；混凝土支壁concrete corer 混凝土钻心式切削机

concrete cutter 混凝土切削机

concrete design 混凝土配合比设计

concrete gravity platform 混凝土重力式钻采平台concrete groover 混凝土开槽式切削机

concrete mix 混凝土配方

concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机

concrete paving 混凝土覆盖

concrete paving train 混凝土摊铺车

concrete pile 混凝土桩

concrete pump 混凝土泵

concrete tubular pile 混凝土管桩

condensation water 凝结水

condensed water 凝结水

conditions of contract 合约规则；合约章程conditions of tender 招标章程

conduit 管道

conduit jacking 顶管法

cone bearing test 圆锥承重试验

cone foundation 锥形基础

cone of depression (地下水位) 下降漏斗

cone of groundwater influence 水位降落漏斗

cone penetration test, CPT 圆锥触探试验，静力触探试验

cone penetration test with pore pressure measurement 孔压静力触探试验

cone penetrometer 圆锥触探仪；(液限试验) 锥式液限仪

cone resistance, qc 圆锥触探头阻力

confined aquifer 层间含水层

confined compression test 圈闭压缩试验

confined scar 封闭断崖，封闭滑坡边崖

confined water 层间水

confining pressure, ζ3 (三轴试验) 侧压，围压conformable bedding 整合层面

conglomerate 砾岩

connate water 封存水

connection 驳喉；接驳

consequence of failure 崩塌后果，破坏后果，失稳后果

consequence 后果，结果，影响

consequence to life category (斜坡)人命后果类别Conservation Area, CA 保留地区

Considerate Contractor Site Award Scheme 公德地盘奖励计划

consistency 稠度

consistency index, CI 稠度指数

consistency limits 稠度界限

consistency test 稠度试验

consolidated anisotropically undrained test, CAU-test 各向不等压固结不排水试验

consolidated isotropically undrained test, CIU-test 各向等压固结不排水试验

consolidated undrained triaxial compression test, CU-test 固结不排水三轴压缩试验

consolidated-drained direct shear test, CD-test 固结排水直剪试验，慢剪试验

consolidated-drained triaxial compression test, CD-test 固结排水三轴压缩试验consolidation 固结；加固

consolidation apparatus 固结仪

consolidation by electro-osmosis 电渗固结consolidation curve 固结曲线

consolidation deformation 固结变形

consolidation grouting 固结灌浆

consolidation settlement 固结沉降

consolidation test 固结试验

consolidation test under constant loading rate 等速率加荷固结试验

consolidation test under constant rate of strain 等应变速率固结试试验

consolidometer 固结仪

constant gradient test 等梯度固结试验

constant head permeability test 常水头渗透试验，恒定水头渗透试验

constant head permeameter 常水头渗透仪

constant head test 恒定水头试验，常水头试验constant pressure device 恒压装置

constant rate of penetration test, CRP-test ( 桩工) 等速贯入试验

constant rate of uplift test, CRU-test ( 桩工) 等速上拔试验

constant volume test 恒体积试验

constant-force-amplitude excitation 恒力幅激振constitutive equation 本构方程

constitutive law 本构定律

constitutive relation 本构关系

constrained diameter 限制粒径

constrained modulus 侧限模量

construction and demolition[C&D]material 拆建物料construction and demolition[C&D]material sorting facility 拆建物料分类设施

construction and demolition[C&D]waste 拆建废料construction cost index 建筑费用指数

construction fabrics 建筑用织物

construction fibers 建筑用纤维

construction joint 施工缝

construction load 施工荷载

Construction Noise Permit 建筑噪音许可证construction sequence 施工顺序

Construction Site Safety Handbook 建筑工地安全实务手册

construction standard 建筑工程标准；建设标准consultancy agreement 顾问合约

consultancy brief 顾问摘要

consultant 顾问；顾问公司；工程顾问人员consultant management 顾问管理

consultants’ fees 顾问费

Consultant’s Remuneration Index, CR I 顾问酬金指数

consulting engineer 顾问工程师

contact erosion 接触侵蚀

contact pressure 接触压力

contact scouring 接触面冲蚀

contaminated 受污染

contaminated dredged material 受污染的疏浚物料contaminated mud 受污染海泥

contaminated mud pit 污泥卸置坑

continental shelf 大陆架

contingency action 应急措施

contingency sum 应急费用；拨备金额

continual loading test, CL-test 连续加荷固结试验continuing professional development 持续专业发展continuous footing 条形基础，连续基础continuous medium 连续介质

continuous sampling 连续取样

contour 等高线

contour interval 等高距

contract 合约，合同，契约

contract administration 合约管理

contract adviser 合约顾问

contract document 合约文件

contract management 合约管理

contract number 合约编号

contract payment 合约支付款项

contract period 合约期

contract price fluctuation 合约价浮动

contractile skin 结合膜

contractive soil 收缩性土

contractor 承建商；承包商；判头

contractor’s su perintendence 承建商监督contractual arrangement 合约安排

contractual claim 合约索偿

control countermeasure 防治对策

control of geological hazard 地质灾害防治

control station[mark][point] 控制点

control survey 控制测量

controlled blasting (of rock) 控制式(石)爆破，管制爆(石)破

controlled gradient (固结试验)控制梯度

controlled-stress test 应力控制试验

conversion factor 换算系数

conversion works 改建工程

convex wall 凸形挡土墙

conveyor belt 输送带

conveyor screw 输送螺旋

coordinates 坐标

coping 墙帽

core 岩芯

core barrel 岩芯管，岩芯钻管，岩芯钻筒core drill 岩芯钻

core drill rig 岩芯钻机

core drilling 岩芯钻探

core of the breakwater 防波堤堤芯

core recovery 岩芯回收率，岩芯采取率

core sample 岩芯

core sampler 岩芯取样器

core wall 心墙，芯墙

corehole 岩芯钻孔，钻孔

corestone 芯石，石核

corner-points method (应力计算) 角点法correlation analysis 相关分析

corrigendum 补遗；更正

corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀；锈蚀

corrosion protection 锈蚀防护

corrosive water 侵[腐]蚀性水

cost estimation 成本预算

cost reimbursable item 可发还费用的项目Coulomb’s earth pressure theory 库仑土压力理论Coulomb’s law 库仑定律

counter drain 堤脚排水沟

counter ion 反离子

counter-bore 扩孔钻

counterfort 后扶垛

counterfort drain 排水扶垛

counterfort retaining wall 扶垛式挡土墙counterweight fill 压重填土

coupled vibration 耦合振动

covalent bond 共价键

covered conduit 暗沟

covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥

covering layer 覆盖层

crack 裂缝

crack deformation 裂缝变形

cradle 承船架；船台承架；船承台架；托架；吊篮

craftsman 技工

crane 起重机

credible debris flowpath 可能的泥石[岩屑]流通道[轨迹]

creep 蠕变，徐变；蠕动

creep limit 蠕变极限

creep rate 蠕变速率

creep rupture 蠕变破坏

creep settlement 蠕变沉降

creep strain 蠕变应变

creep strength 蠕变强度

creep test 蠕变试验

creep value 蠕变量

creep-path length (水文) 爬径长度

crest 斜坡顶部；坝顶；山脊

crest level 堤顶高程；顶高程

Cretaceous (年代) 白垩纪；(地层) 白垩系

crevice karst ( 岩溶) 石林

crevice-water 裂隙水

crib cofferdam 木笼围堰

crib retaining wall 框格式挡土墙

Crisis Communications Centre of GEO 土力工程处危机通讯中心

criteria 准则；标准；尺度

critical 临界；关键；严重；临危

critical acceleration 临界加速度

critical angle of refraction 临界折射角

critical circle 临界圆

critical damping 临界阻尼

critical density 临界密度

critical depth 临界深度

critical duration 临界历时

critical edge pressure 临塑荷载

critical factor 关键因素

critical failure surface 临界破坏面

critical flow velocity 临界流速

critical frequency 临界频率

critical height of slope 土坡临界高度

critical hydraulic gradient, ic 临界水力梯度

critical load 临界荷载

critical slide curve 临界滑弧

critical slope 临界坡度

critical stable state 临界稳态

critical state 临界状态

critical state energy theory 临界物态能量理论cushion 垫层；桩垫

critical state line 临界状态线

custody 监管

critical state locus 临界状态轨迹

cut 挖方

critical state model 临界状态模型

cut and cover method ( 隧道) 明挖法

critical state soil mechanics 临界状态土力学

cut-and-fill 挖填

critical state strength 临界状态强度

cut-off drain 排水截槽

critical surface 临界面

cut-off level 截止高程

critical void ratio 临界孔隙比

cut-off trench 截水沟

crooked zone 弯曲带

cut-off wall 截水墙；齿墙

crop 露头

cut slope (soil cut slope, rock cut slope) 削坡(削土cross bedding 交错层理坡；削石坡)

cross border control facilities 过境管制设施cutter suction dredger 拖桨吸式挖泥船；铰吸式挖cross mouthed drill 十字形钻泥船

cross section 横切面；横断面；横剖面，剖面cutting edge 刃脚

cross sensitivity 正交测斜灵敏度

cutting jet 切割射流

cross-flow force 水流横向力

cutting ring 环刀

crosshole method 跨孔法

cuttings of boring 钻屑

cross-sectional area 横切面面积

cycle of vibration 振动循环

cross-sectional shape 截面形状

cyclic change 周期改变

cross-stratification 交错层理

cyclic degradation 周期衰化

Crown Land Ordinance 官地条例

cyclic load test 周期载荷试验

crown (of landslide) (滑坡) 断崖顶

cyclic loading 周期荷载

crushed stone 碎石

cyclic simple shear test 周期单剪试验

crushing and screening plants 轧筛机

cyclic strain softening 周期应变软化

crushing failure 压碎破坏

cyclic stress 周期应力

crushing strength 压碎强度

cyclic triaxial test 周期加荷三轴试验

crust 地壳；硬表层；壳

cyclone pump 旋流泵

crustal stability 地壳稳定性

cylindrical rubber fender 圆形橡胶护舷cryogenic sampler 冻结取样器

cryogenics 低温学

cryology 冰雪冻土学

cryopedology 冰土学

crystal lattice 晶格

crystal structure 晶体结构

crystal water 结晶水

cubic dilatation 体积膨胀

cubical triaxial test apparatus 真三轴试验仪Culmann construction ( 土压力) 库尔曼图解法culvert 涵洞；暗渠；管沟

cumulative impact monitoring 累积影响监察cumulative rainfall 累积雨量

cumulose soil 腐殖土

cuplock joint scaffold 碗扣式脚手架

curing 养护

curing compound 护养剂

current 水流；潮流；趋势，倾向

current measurement 水流量度

current meter 流速仪

curtain grout 帷幕灌浆

curtain wall 幕墙

curvature 曲率

curve fitting 曲线拟合

D

daily site record 地盘工作日记，地盘[工地]工作志dam 坝；水闸；隔墙

damage index 损坏指数

damp 微湿，潮湿

damp proof course 防潮层

damping 阻尼

damping factor 阻尼因子

damping ratio 阻尼比

dampproofing 防潮

Dangerous Goods Licence 危险品执照

Dangerous Goods Ordinance 危险品条例dangerous goods 危险物品

Dangerous Hillside Order 危险斜坡修葺令dangerous rockmass 危岩体

dangerous slope 危险斜坡

dangerous terrain 危险地域；危险地势

Darcy’s law 达西定律

dashpot 阻尼器，减震器

data acquisition 数据收集

data processing system 数据处理系统

data reduction 数据换算；数据整理

datum station 基准站

daywork rate 日工单价

dead load 恒载

dead load test (on soil) ( 土让力学) 恒载试验，静荷载试验

deadman 锚定物

deaired water 脱气水

debris 岩屑；(滑坡) 泥石

debris avalanche 泥石崩移；岩屑崩塌

debris flood 泥石洪流

debris flow 泥石流，岩屑流

debris flow deposit 泥石流坡积物

debris flow fan 泥石流堆积扇

debris run-out 泥石流伸展距离

debris slide 岩屑滑动，泥石滑移

debris torrent 泥石湍流，碎屑湍流，岩屑急流decay time 衰减时间

decision theory 决策论

deck 面板；码头面板；露天平台；层面；甲板；(码头) 面板declared emergency 已宣布紧急戒备decompaction 振松

decomposed granite 风化花岗岩

decomposed volcanics (volcanic rock) 风化火山岩decomposition 分解作用

decompression 卸荷；沉箱减压

decompression curve 卸荷曲线

decreasing axial pressure fracture test 轴向减压断裂试验

deep compaction 深层夯压

deep consolidation 深层加固

deep densification 深层加密

deep displacement 深部滑移

deep excavation 深开挖

deep foundation 深基础

deep foundation pit 深基坑

deep fracture zone 深部破裂带

deep mixing method 深层搅拌法

deep pumped well 深泵井

deep rotational failure 深圆弧滑动破坏

deep seated landslide 深层滑坡

deep settlement gauge 深层沉降仪

deep sounding test 深层触探试验

deep well method 深井法

deeply weathered 深层风化；深度风化

deep-seated slide 深层滑动

deep-sea sediment 深海沉积物

deep-well pump 深井泵

deflected pile 偏位桩

deflection 挠度；变位

deflection curve 挠度曲线

deflection inclinometer 测斜仪[器]

deflectometer 挠度计

deformation 变形

deflocculating agent 反絮凝剂；分散剂deflocculation 反絮凝剂作用

deformeter 变形仪

deformation body 变形体

deformation calculation 变形计算

deformation parameters test 变形参数试验deformation petrofabric 变形岩石组构

deformation resolution (量测仪器) 变形分辨率defrosting 解冻

degradation 剥蚀；衰化

degradation index 衰化指数

degradation parameter 衰化参数

degree of compaction 压实度

degree of consolidation, U 固结度

degree of freedom 自由度

degree of roundness 圆度

degree of saturation (of a soil), Sr (土)饱和度degree of sensitivity 灵敏度

degree of shrinkage 收缩度

dehydration test 脱水试验

delegation 委托；代表团

delegation of power 委托权，授权

delta 三角洲

deltaic deposit 三角洲沉积物

Demec gauge 缝隙测量计

dense sand 密实砂

densification 加密

density, ρ 密度

density bottle 比重瓶

density index, ID , Dr 相对密度

density meter 密度计

density of collapse 塌陷密度

density of dry soil, ρd 干土密度

density of saturated soil, ρsat 饱和土密度density of soil, ρ 土密度

density of solid particles, ρs 土粒密度density of submerged soil, ρ' 浸没土密度density of water, ρw 水密度

density probe 密度探测仪

densometer 密度计，比重计

dentition (on a rock slope) ( 在石坡上的)补隙denudation 剥蚀作用

deposition point (泥石流) 最远沉积点deposit 沉积；沉积物；淤积物depression cone 水位降落漏斗

depth factor ( 地基承载力) 埋深因子

depth of foundation 基础埋置深度

depth of frost penetration 冻结深度

depth of penetration 贯入深度

depth of scour 冲刷深度

depth ratio (基础) 埋深比

derived plan 衍引地图

derrick barge 浮式起重机

desertification 沙漠化

desiccation 干燥作用

desiccator 干燥器

design 设计

design and construction 设计及施工

design assumption 设计假定

design calculation model 设计计算模型design calculation 设计计算书

design code 设计规范

design criteria 设计准则

design event 后果设计

design life 设计使用期，设计年限

design load 设计荷载design mix 设计成份

design stage 设计阶段

design strength 设计强度

Designated Area 指定地区，特别标示地区desilting material 疏浚物料

desk study 资料研究；室内研究；资料搜集deswamping 脱沼泽化

detailed design 详细设计

detailed exploration 详细勘探

detailed geotechnical investigation 岩土工程详细勘察[调查][勘探]

detailed survey 详细测量；详细勘测

detonating fuse 导爆索

detonating relay 导爆索接驳器

detonator 雷管

detrimental settlement 有害沉降；不稳定沉降detrital sediment 碎屑沉积

detritus 岩屑

devegetation 除草，去芜

development clearance 因发展而进行的清拆development programme 发展计划

deviator stress 偏应力，轴差应力，应力差deviatoric state of stress 偏应力状态

Devonian (年代) 泥盆纪；(地层) 泥盆系dewatering 降低地下水位；排水

D-horizon D 层；下伏岩土层

diagenesis 成岩作用

diagonal eyepiece 对角目镜

dial gauge 量表

diaphragm 隔板；薄膜

diaphragm pump 隔膜泵

diaphragm wall 地下连续墙[膜壁][隔墙] diatomaceous earth 硅藻土

dielectric constant 介电常数

dielectric dispersion 介电分散

diesel pile hammer 柴油打桩锤

differential frost heave 不均匀冻胀

Differential Global Positioning System, DGPS 差位全球定位系统

differential heave 不均匀隆胀

differential settlement 差异沉降，不均匀沉降differential thermal analysis 差热分析

differential-acting steam hammer 差动汽锤

difficult ground 问题地区；特殊土地区；施工困难地区

diffraction 衍射

diffuse double layer 扩散双电层

diffuse flow (岩溶) 扩散流

diffusion layer 扩散层

diffusion potential 扩散电位

digital echo sounder 数码回声测深仪

digital map 数码地图

digital map data 数码地图数据

digital tape 数码磁带

digital terrain model 数码地形模型

digitizer 数码化器

dike 堤；岩脉，岩墙

dilatancy 膨胀性；剪胀性

dilatancy test 手撼试验

dilatation 剪胀；松胀，膨胀，扩大dilatational wave, P-wave 疏密波，P波

dilate 膨胀

dilation 剪胀；松胀

dilation rate 膨胀率；剪胀率

dilative soil 剪胀性土；膨胀性土dilatometer 径向松胀仪

diluvial fan 洪积扇

diluvial soil 洪积土

diluvium 洪积层

dimension plan 度量图；尺码图dimensional analysis 量网分析

diorite 闪长岩

dip 倾向；倾角

dip angle 倾角

dip direction 倾(斜方)向；倾向方位角dipmeter 倾角仪

dipole 偶极子

direct approach 直接法

direct shear apparatus (设备) 直剪仪

direct shear test 直剪试验

direct simple shear test, DSS-test 直接单剪试验disaggregation 分散作用

disaster reduction 减灾

discharge 流量

discharge of drilling water 回水排放discharge orifice 排水孔；泄流孔

discharge velocity 排水速度；泄流速度disclaimer 放弃索偿权利(声明)；免责条文disconformeable plane 假整合面discontinuity (plane) 不连续面discontinuous structure 不连续结构[构造] discretization 离散化

disintegration 分解；崩解

disk pile 盘底桩

disklike rock core 饼状岩芯

dislocation (断层) 错位

dislodge 移动；移出

dispersant 分散剂

dispersed structure 分散结构

dispersing agent 分散剂dispersion 分散作用

dispersion coefficient 弥散系数

dispersive soil 分散性土

displaced material ( 泥石流) 位移物质displacement (slope) ( 斜坡)位移

displacement gradient field 位移梯度埸displacement increment 位移增量displacement pile 排土桩

disposal 处理；弃置

disposal dump 垃圾倾卸区

dissipation 消散

dissipation test ( 孔隙水压力) 消散试验dissolved oxygen 溶解氧气

dissolved salts 溶解盐

distilled water 蒸镏水

distortion settlement 瞬时沉降

distortional wave, S-wave 剪切波，S波

distress 损坏；事故；危难

distress light 求救(遇险)灯号

distress signal 呼救(遇险)信号

distributed load 分布荷载

distribution 分布

distributor road 干线道路

district distributor road 地区性干线道路

District Lands Conference 地区地政会议

District Lands Office, DLO 地政处

District Open Space , DO ( 土地利用) 地区性空地District Survey Office, DSO 测量处

disturbance 扰动

disturbed sample 扰动土样

disturbed soil 扰动土

disturbed terrain 非原状山坡

disturbed-terrain failure 非原状山体滑坡disturbing force 扰力

disused tunnel 废置隧道

ditch 明沟；截水沟

diversion 改道，转向；分流

diversion of existing utilities 迁移现有公共设施diving bell 潜水钟

diving inspection 潜水检查

dock 船坞；码头

dolerite 粗晶玄武岩

dolerite dyke 粗晶玄武岩岩脉

doline 漏斗

dolly 桩垫

dolomite 白云岩，白云石

dolphin 靠船墩；海豚

dolphin sanctuary 海豚庇护区

domain fabric 组构域结构

dome foundation 穹窿式基础

Doppler Effect 多普勒效应

dot recording system 点式记录仪

double amplitude 双振幅

double diaphragm pressure cell 双膜式土压力盒double layer 双电层

double shear test 双面剪切试验

double track tunnel 双线隧道

double tube core barrel sampler 双重岩芯管取样器，回转取样器

double-acting steam hammer 双动汽锤

double-specimen oedometer test 双样固结试验double-wall sheet pile cofferdam 双壁板桩圈堰dowel bar 榫栓；传力杆

dowel pile 榫钉桩，定位桩

dowelled 用榫栓连接；设(置)传力杆的

down drag pressure 下曳力

downdrag (桩工) 负摩擦力；下拉荷载

downhole geophysical test 孔内物理探测[测试] downhole method 下孔法

downhole T.V. camera 孔下电视录象机

draft 草图；通风；(船舶) 吃水

draft plan 草拟图

drag force 曳阻力

draghead ( 取砂泥)吸头

drain 排水渠；排水管；排水沟；渠管；水管drainage 排水

drainage area 流域

drainage blanket 排水垫层

drainage by electro-osmosis 电渗排水

drainage channel 排水沟；排水渠

drainage gallery 排水廊道

drainage line 水流线；排水路线

drainage material 排水材料

drainage path 排水径

drainage provision 排水设施

drainage reserve 渠道保留地

drainage system 排水系统

drainage well 排水井

drained shear test 排水剪切试验

drained triaxial test 排水三轴试验

drawdown (of groundwater) 水位下降

drawdown curve 水位下降曲线

drawdown ratio 水位下降比

dredge level 疏浚标高

dredge loss 挖掘时的流失

dredgeability 可挖性

dredged material 挖出的泥沙；挖出物

dredging 疏浚，挖泥；挖掘(泥土)

dressed block 细琢石块

drift 冰碛堆积物drill bit 钻头

drill cutting and dust 钻孔岩屑与粉尘

drill rig 钻探机具

drilled caisson 钻孔沉井；管柱；钻孔桩

drilled pier 钻孔墩，钻孔桩

drilled shaft 钻孔竖井；钻孔桩井

driller 机长

drilling 岩心钻探；钻探；钻孔；钻取

drilling fluid 钻液

drilling hole 钻孔

drilling log 钻孔柱状图

drilling mud 钻孔泥浆

drilling record 钻孔记录

drilling rig 钻机

drilling rod 钻杆

drilling machine 钻机，钻孔机

drillrod 钻杆

drive head ( 触探) 承锤头

drive sampler 击入式采样器[取土器]

driven cast-in-place pile 就地灌注桩(留管) driven pile 敲击桩

driving band (木桩) 桩箍

driving cap 桩帽

driving formula 打桩公式

driving record 打桩记录

driving stress 打桩应力

driving test 打桩试验

drop hammer 落锤

drop-impact penetrometer 落锤冲击贯入器dropping test 撞击试验；落沉试验

Drucker-Prager criterion 德鲁克-普拉格准则

dry compaction 干压实

dry density, ρd 干密度

dry film thickness 干膜厚度

dry oven 烘箱

dry rodding (试件制备) 干捣法

dry sieving 干筛

dry strength, sd 干强度

dry tamping (试件制备) 干击法

dry unit weight, γd 干容重

dry-drilled pile 干成孔灌注桩

duct 管道，通道；沟；暗渠

duct friction 管道摩擦力

ductile iron 球墨铸铁，塑性铁，延性铁

ductility 可拉长性；延展性；可塑性

Dumping Licence 倾卸泥土执照

dumping site 卸泥区；排泥区

dumping truck 卸泥车，泥头车；卸土车，卸土机dune 砂丘

Dupuit’s equation 裘布依公式

durability 耐久性

duration 历时；时段

dust 尘埃，灰尘

dustpan dredger 箕头式吸扬挖泥船

Dutch cone penetrometer 荷兰式圆锥触探仪Dutch cone test 荷兰锥试验

dye and tracer study 染色及示踪研究，色粉追踪dye test 染料测试

dyeing 染色法

dynamic analysis 动态分析

dynamic compaction 动力压实；动力夯实；强夯dynamic cone penetrometer 动力圆锥触探仪dynamic consolidation 动力固结

dynamic effective stress method 动力有效应力法dynamic elastic modulus, Ed 动弹性模量dynamic load 动荷载

dynamic load test of pile 桩的动载荷试验dynamic magnification factor 动力放大因子dynamic oedometer 动力固结仪

dynamic penetration test 动力触探试验dynamic pile-driving formula 动力打桩公式dynamic point resistance, qd 动力探头阻力dynamic reciprocity 动力互换

dynamic resistance, rd 动阻力

dynamic response 动力反应

dynamic sounding 动力触探

dynamic strain 动应变

dynamic stress 动应力

dynamic subgrade reaction 动基床反力

dynamic survey 动态观测

dynamic triaxial test 振动三轴试验

dynamic viscosity 动态黏滞性，动态黏度dynamite 炸药

E

earth 土，泥；陆地；地球

earth anchor 土锚，土层锚杆

earth auger 螺旋钻

earth backing 还土，复填土

earth beam test 土梁试验

earth borer 土钻

earth cofferdam 土围堰

earth crust 地壳

earth dam ageing 土坝老化

earth drill 土钻

earth embankment 土堤

earth excavation 挖方；土方

earth fill 填方

earth fill cofferdam 土围堰

earth load 土压力土荷载

earth pile 土桩earth pressure 土压(力)

earth pressure at rest, K0 静止土压力earth pressure cell 土压力盒

earth pressure coefficient 土压力系数earth science 地球科学

earth stress 地应力

earthenware pipe 陶管

earthfill slope 填土斜坡

earthflow 泥石流

earthquake 地震

earthquake centre 震中

earthquake damage 震害

earthquake engineering 地震工程学earthquake epicenter 震中

earthquake fault 地震断层

earthquake focus 震源

earthquake force 地震力

earthquake hazard evaluation 地震灾害分析earthquake hypocenter 震源

earthquake intensity 地震烈度earthquake liquefaction 地震液化earthquake magnitude 地震震级earthquake prediction 地震预报earthquake proof construction 抗震建筑earthquake proof foundation 抗震基础earthquake proof joint 防震缝earthquake resistant design 抗震设计earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构earthquake response spectrum 地震反应谱earthquake scale 地震级

earthquake subsidence 震陷

earthquake wave 地震波

earthquake zone 地震带

earth-rock dam 土石坝

earth-rockfill dam 土石坝

earth slump 岩土滑塌

earthwork 土方(工程)

easement 地役权

eccentrically loaded footing 偏心荷载基础eccentricity coefficient 偏心系数eccentricity (基础工程) 偏心距

echo sounder 声纳探测仪，回声测深仪echo sounding 声纳；回声测深法economic benefit 经济效益

economic consequence 经济后果economic risk 经济风险

economical loss 经济损失

edge-to-face flocculation 边对面絮凝eductor well point 喷射井点

effect of surcharge 超载效应

effective angle of internal friction, .' 有效内摩擦角effective cohesion intercept, c' 有效黏[内]聚力effective diameter, d10 (土壤力学) 有效粒径effective drainage porosity (排水) 有效孔隙率effective (grain) size, d10 (土壤力学) 有效粒径effective normal stress, ζ' 有效法向应力

effective overburden pressure, ζ' 有效覆盖压力vo effective porosity 有效孔隙率

effective pressure 有效压力

effective stress parameters 有效应力参数

effective stress path, ESP 有效应力路径

effective stress, ζ' 有效应力

effective surcharge 有效超载，有效附加荷截effective unit weight 有效容重

efficiency formula (群桩) 效率公式

efficiency index of curing compound 养护剂的效率指标

ejector well point 喷射井点

elastic beam 弹性梁

elastic compression 弹性压缩

elastic constant 弹性常数

elastic deformation 弹性变形

elastic distortion 弹性畸变

elastic equilibrium 弹性平衡

elastic foundation 弹性地基

elastic half-space theory 弹性半空间理论

elastic heave 弹性隆起

elastic limit 弹性极限

elastic line 弹性线

elastic medium 弹性介质

elastic modulus 弹性模量

elastic semi-infinite body 弹性半无限体

elastic settlement 弹性沉降

elastic state of equilibrium 弹性平衡状态

elastic strain energy 弹性应变能量

elastic subgrade reaction 弹性基床反力

elastic theory 弹性理论

elastic visco-plastic model 弹黏塑性模型

elastic wall (临界状态土壤力学) 弹性墙

elastic wave 弹性波

elastic-plastic behavior 弹塑性性状

elastic-plastic model 弹塑性模型

elastic-plastic solid 弹塑性体

elastic-plasticity of soil 土的弹塑性

elastomer 弹性灌浆料；弹性体；弹胶物

elasto-plasticity theory 弹塑性理论

electric bar bender and cutter 电动钢筋弯曲及切削机electric detonator (instantaneous/delayed) 电雷管(实时／延时)

electric crane 电动起重机electric double layer 双电层

electric logging 电测井

electric profiling 电测剖面法

electrical analog method 电模拟法

electrical piezometer 电测孔隙水压力仪

electrical prospecting 电法勘探

electrical resistivity 电阻率

electrical sounding 电测探

electrochemical effect 电化学效应electrochemical hardening 电化学加固electrochemical process 电化学过程electrochemical stabilization 电化学加固electrokinetic coupling 电动耦合

electrokinetic phenomena 电动现象

electrokinetic potential ( 电动)电位

electrolyte 电解质

electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀

electromagnetic attraction 电磁引力electromagnetic oscillator 电磁式振荡器electromagnetic prospecting 电磁勘探electromagnetic subsurface probing 电磁地下测探electron microscope 电子显微镜

electronic chart 电子图表；电子海图

electronic distance measurement 电子测距法electronic distance meter 电子测距仪

electronic equipment 电子仪器

electronic map 电子地图

electro-osmosis 电渗

electro-osmotic drainage 电渗排水

electro-osmotic stabilization 电渗加固

electro-osmotic transmission coefficient 电渗系数electrophoresis 电泳

electrostatic force 静电作用力

element 单元；元素；要素；零件

elevated interchange 架空交汇处

elevated sliproad 高架支路

elevated structure 高架结构

elevation 高程

elevation of borehole 孔口标高

elevation tint 高度间色

eligible tenderer 符合资格的投标者

ellipsoid 椭球

e-log p curve e-log p 压缩曲线

elongate channelized scar 纵长沟豁状(滑坡)断崖(壁) elongate scar 纵长(滑坡)断崖(壁)

elongation 延长

elutriation test 淘洗试验

eluvial soil 残积土

eluviation 淋滤作用；淋溶

eluvium 残积层

embankment 堤；路堤

embankment collapse 路堤塌陷

embankment dam 土石坝

embayment and channel 港湾和水道

embeded construction 隐蔽工程

embeded depth 埋置深度

embedment 埋置；埋置深度

emergency barging point 紧急驳载处

Emergency Control Centre of GEO 土力工程处紧急事故控制中心

Emergency Monitoring and Support Centre, EMSC 紧急事故监察及支持中心

emergency services 紧急服务

emergency vehicle 救急车辆

emergency works 紧急工程

empirical correlation 经验关系

empirical method 经验方法

end resistance (of pile) 桩端阻力

end restraint effect 端部约束效应

end-bearing pile 端承桩

endochronic theory 内时理论

endorsement 批签；签认；赞同；签署

end-tipping 翻斗

end-tipping of fill 车尾倾泻填土法

end-tipped fill slope 顶坡倾倒土料而成的填土坡energy ratio 能量比

engineer inspection (for slope maintenance) (斜坡维修)工程师检查

engineer inspection for maintenance 工程师维修检查engineered fill 质控回填土

engineering analysis 工程分析

Engineering and Associated Consultants Selection Board, EACSB 工程及有关顾问遴选委员会engineering geological condition 工程地质条件engineering geological evaluation 工程地质评价engineering geological exploration 工程地质勘察engineering geological investigation 工程地质调查(勘探)

engineering geological map 工程地质图engineering geological mapping 工程地质测绘engineering geological problem 工程地质问题engineering geological prospecting 工程地质勘探engineering geology 工程地质学

engineering judgement 工程判断

Engineering News formula (桩工) 工程新闻公式engineering practice 工程作业；工程实践engineering property 工程性质；工程特性Engineering Supervisor (for Graduate training) 工程系毕业生训练主管

engineering survey 工程测量engineering treatment 工程处理

engineering works 工程

Engineers Registration Board 工程师注册管理局enlarged base (桩工) 扩底

entire optimization 整体优化

entrained material 携带物，挟带物

entrainment factor 传送力；传动[挟带]要素；剥带力entrapped air 封闭空气

entropy 熵

entrusted project 委托工程

entrustment 委托

envelope of failure 破坏包线

Environment,Transport and Works Bureau Technical Circular 环境运输及工务局技术通告environmental effect 环境效应

environmental geology 环境地质学

environmental pollution 环境污染

environmental protection 环境保护

Environmental Contractors Management Association 环保工程商会

environmental data 环境数据

environmental engineering geology 环境工程地质学environmental factor (in slope engineering) (影响斜坡工程的)环境因素

environmental hydrogeology 环境水文地质学environmental impact assessment, EIA 环境影响评估environmental implication 环境的连带关系Environmental Pollution Advisory Committee, EPCOM 环境污染问题咨询委员会

environmentally sensitive industries 易对环境造成影响的工业

eolian deposit 风积土；风积物；风成沉积

e-p curve e-p 压缩曲线

epeirogenic movement 造陆运动

epeirogeny 造陆作用

epicenter 震中

epoxy coated 环氧树脂涂层

epoxy mortar 环氧树脂灰浆

epoxy resin 环氧树脂

equation 公式，方程(式)

equipotential lines 等势线

equipressure lines 等压线

equivalent angle of internal friction 等效内摩擦角equivalent consolidation pressure 等效固结压力equivalent damping ratio 等效阻尼比

equivalent diameter 等效(粒)(直)径

equivalent fluid 等效流体

equivalent footing analogy 等效基础模拟

equivalent grain size 等效粒径

equivalent lumped system 等效集总体系