2016年金华市中考英语试题、答案
2016年金华市中考英语试题、答案
卷Ⅰ
说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。
第一部分听力部分
一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）
第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1. What’s the weather like now?
A. It is sunny.
B. It is snowy.
C. It is rainy.
2. What are the children doing?
A. Playing a game.
B. Telling stories.
C. Listening to music.
3. How did Peter go to school today?
A. By bike.
B. On foot.
C. By bus.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a school.
B. In a shop..
C. In a hospital..
5. How does Miss Lee probably feel?
A. Surprised.
B. Sad.
C. Angry.
第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个问题。
6. Why does Alice call Mike?
A. To invite him to dinner.
B. To ask him for help.
C. To say hello to him.
7. When will they meet?
A. On Thursday evening.
B. On Friday evening.
C. On Saturday evening.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8~10三个问题。
8. What does Sally ask Robert to do?
A. To join a band.
B. To play tennis.
C. To start a club.
9. Why is Robert worried?
A. Because his parents told him to give up.
B. Because he has decided not to do it again.
C. Because he hasn’t played for a long time.
10. How often will they practise?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a week.
第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Life at camp America
Name 11
Work time 12 days a week
Things to do morning: help with horse riding or hiking afternoon: teach 13
evening: 14 and talk about the day’s activities
Feelings 15
11. A. Kate B. Sarah C. Emma
12. A. four B. five C. six
13. A. swimming B. fishing C. dancing
14. A. write a diary B. have a meeting C. eat a meal together
15. A. bored and silly B. excited but worried C. tired but happy
第二部分笔试部分（共45分）
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Asha looked out of the window on the plane. What a 16 ! The buildings were so tall. The city was large, much larger than her small town.
Asha was on vacation in New York City. She was very 17 as she had always wanted to come since she was young. She read stories about it and studied its 18 . She knew how the island of Manhattan was bought from native Americans 300 years ago. She 19 knew people from all over the world came to live here. These people, like Asha, 20 a new life in New York.
But Asha was only staying for fourteen 21 . She thought of these two weeks as a time to 22 herself to move back to New York. She would return to her small 23 , stay for one year, and then come to live in New York forever. So she had to plan this vacation 24 .
In New York Asha wanted to do 25 things. First, she wanted to look for a job. Next, she would find a place to live. She knew it was expensive to live in New York and that finding a good place to live was 26 . And the third thing she wanted to do was to 27 her English. She had studied English for 12 years but didn’t know 28 she could understand “real” English.
Before leaving, her friends told her that New York was a 29 place. But Asha wasn’t worried. She had studied New York carefully. She believed she would be safe.
30 Asha saw the Statue of Liberty! The plane flew around it, and then began to slow down. Soon Asha was on the ground, getting ready to leave the plane — to greet her future.
16. A. sight B. day C. mess D. plane
17. A. afraid B. excited C. sad D. relaxed
18. A. weather B. education C. population D. history
19. A. ever B. still C. only D. also
20. A. asked for B. came up with C. dreamed of D. found out
21. A. d ays B. weeks C. months D. years
22. A. ask B. drive C. prepare D. follow
23. A. country B. house C. school D. town
24. A. carefully B. comfortably C. freely D. secretly
25. A. two B. three C. four D. five
26. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. proper
27. A. learn B. review C. practise D. teach
28. A. why B. how C. if D. when
29. A. small B. large C. safe D. dangerous
30. A. All of a sudden B. From then on C. In a hurry D. Once again[来源学科网]
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are three of the best books for children.
Oliver and Patch
Oliver is a lost little boy. He doesn’t know anybody and is afraid in a big city. One day he meets Patch, a little dog who is also lost. The two become best friends. They help each other. Together they have an adventure in the city. However, Oliver knows that Patch’s owner must be very worried and missing Patch. What should Oliv er do?
A Dance Like Starlight: One Ballerina’s Dream
This is a young girl’s story about how she wants to become a ballerina (芭蕾舞演员). She will do anything to make her dreams come true. She lives in a poor place, and it is very difficult. The young girl fights through a hard life, but she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.
Absolutely Almost
Alfie is not very smart and he is not sporty, either. He is not very tall, and he is not good at art. Because of this, he feels like he will not be good at anything. Now he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to
be proud of being himself. This story is full of feeling and laughter.
31. The three books are mainly written for _______.
A. dog owners
B. children
C. babysitters
D. ballerinas
32. Oliver is a young boy who _______.
A. gets lost in a big city
B. wants to learn to dance
C. is not good at art
D. was born in America
33. When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably _______.
A. feel afraid
B. fall asleep
C. laugh a lot
D. become smart
B
If you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault (过错) or not.
It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost
each person says sorry about eight times each day—and one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day.
As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, people’s love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say ”sorry” while only 10 from the US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someone’s mistake of if someone knocked into them.
In the old days, “sorry” was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say “sorry” instead of “excuse me”, “pardon”, “what” or “whatever”.
People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others—so they might say “sorry about the rain”.[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011954175.html,]
However, British people’s use of “sorry” may make things very confusing (迷惑不清) and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every day.
34. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. What daily expressions British people often use.
B. How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners.
C. The different meanings of sorry in and out of Britain.
D. Why British people say sorry many times every day.
35. In the old days, people said sorry when they _______.
A. did something wrong
B. asked the way
C. wanted to repeat something
D. made a choice
36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Americans say sorry more than British people.
B. Even British people get confused when they say sorry.
C. Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day.
D. The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others.
37. From the passage we can learn that British people _______.
A. like to talk about the weather
B. care a lot about others
C. are difficult to get along with
D. love to correct mistakes
C[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011954175.html,]
For many years, scientists have known that laughing is good for the health of our minds and bodies. Now we are learning that it’s not ju st laughter. Having fun and playing are also good for us! Researchers have found that play is good for people of all ages. Play actually leads to the growth of more nerve connections in the brain and gives us more brain power.
Play is necessary during childhood. As children play, they learn how to make friends and relate to ot hers. They develop their imaginations and become more creative. Kids carry these qualities with them as they grow older.
Amy Whitcomb teaches maths at a school in San Francisco. For sever al years, she has used games to teach maths. In one class, students play a game with small bags of candy to figure out how many pieces in the bags are red. When they get the correct answer, they can eat the candy! Amy says, ”If it’s not fun, they’re not going to want to be there. They’re not going to want to learn.”
The spirit of playfulness continues through the teenage years into adulthood (成人期). The famous company Google, for example, keeps a lot of toys and games at different places in their offices and encourages people to use them. Their motto is “Work hard. Play hard.” They know that people often get their best ideas when they are just “playing around ” and let their imagi nations go wild.
So next time you have to solve a difficult maths problem or can’t think of a topic for an article, take a short play break. Do a little dance, or play a quick game. Then come back to it. Maybe you’ll be surprised at what your brain can d o.
38. The example of the company Google is given to show that _______.
A. play is also fit for adults
B. everyone there works hard
C. they have a lot of toys and games
D. it is very famous in the world
39. The underlined expression “figure out” in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A.look after
B. solve the problem of
C. draw a picture of
D. play a joke on[来源学科网]
40. According to the passage, you need to play if you _______.
A. want to make friends with others
B. have to do some homework
C. fail to think of a topic for an article
D. find a job in a big company
41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. A maths lesson
B. How children grow
C. The power of play
D. Work hard, play hard
D
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her ... until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who
was writing to him? He turned the envelope (信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read:
Dear Huw,
I don’t know if this letter will reach you, and I don’t really know why I’m writing to you after all these years, but ...
Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw:
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn’t believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read:
... after all these years, but I’ve just found your letters to m e from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I’d read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father’s papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that you’d written to me. I thought your new life in Canada h ad made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said “▲ , my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.
But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyway, he’s dead n ow, so I can’t ask him. All I can say is I’m sorry. Sorry for what my
father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for… everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I’ll understand if you don’t want to write back to me, but if you do, I am still Megan Jenkin s, and I still live at the same address.
Best wishes,
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn’t. Every d ay he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had traveled everywher e with him. But to hear from her again …
“Are you all right, Dad?” asked Mike, coming into the room.
(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)
42. Why did Huw turn to the end of the letter before he finished the rest of it?
A. Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B. Because he didn’t like to read letters from Megan.
C. Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.
D. Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
43. Megan failed to read Huw’s letters because _______.
A. her father kept them
B. they were lost on the way[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011954175.html,]
C. she moved to another city C. he didn’t post them at all
44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?
A. Sorry, it’s my fault
B. Look up here
C. No, he has forgotten you
D. Yes, here are the ones from him
45. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Huw had never got married all these years.
B. Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C. Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D. Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
卷Ⅱ
说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。
四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
four winner as long as ring honest
46.Bill is an _________ boy. Everyone in our class trusts him.
47.You are sure to speak English beautifully _________ you practise every day.
48.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the _________ T hursday in November in America.
49.When the __________ of the World Cup returned home, they were warmly welcomed.
50.The children rushed out of the classroom as soon as the bell __________ for the end of class.[来源学科网]
B) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Deep under the sea
Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 51 (期待) to see? Would it be possible that you find 52(奇怪的) new animals and plants?
As we know, sunlight warms the surface 53 (部分) of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 54 (黑暗的).[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011954175.html,]
The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 55 (伤害) you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 56 (报告) is surprising.
The first surprise is where things live: everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deed places 57 (没有) light or air.
The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 58 (种类) of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 59 (千) have never been seen before.
So what 60 (别的) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be surprises to come?
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）[来源学科网ZXXK]
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 61 (catch) my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.
Duke was an interesting name for such 62 little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I read 63 (book). When I went outside 64 (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 65 (him). When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth and drop 66 at my mom’s feet. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 67 (well) than before.[来源学&科&网]
I learned a lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good 68 you.
I learned that simplest dinner can be delicious 69 you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. 70 (sad), I also learned that life is short, especially if you are a dog.
To me, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how to love and to be loved.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
下面是一封来自美国的邮件，内容是你们班同学去San Francisco旅游的相关须知。请你阅读该邮件，然后将其中的要点分条列出，张贴在班级的告示栏中。
To: liming123@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011954175.html, From: ronnie@https://www.360docs.net/doc/4011954175.html, Subject: Tips for a trip to San Francisco
Hi, Li Ming,
I’m glad that you are coming to San Francisco next month. But I think there is still something I should let you and your friends know before you leave.
First, bring a warm jacket and sweater so that you’re prepared for changes in the temperature. Even in the summer months of July and August, it gets cold.
Second, many of the phone boxes at San Francisco airport and in the cen ter of the city only accept prepaid(预先付款的) calling cards. So a prepaid phone card is needed. I suggest you buy one at the airport.
Third, it’s not easy to find a hotel room when yo u arrive. Hotels fill up quickly in San Francisco al l year, especially in summer. You’d better book your room before you come.
One more thing. San Francisco is a great walking city—but there are hills! Bring a comfortable pair of walking shoes if you’re planning to go around on foot.
Lastly, there are many wonderful cultural activities in San Francisco year round. Use the
Internet to get the latest information about the activities all the time of your visit.
Wish you a pleasant trip.
Things you need to bring
1.Some 71 clothes for cold weather
2.A pair of 72 shoes for going around
[来源学科网]
71. __________ 72. __________
73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________ 七.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
76. 假如你是No.2 Middle School 的学生李华。下周，一批英国中学生将来你们学校进行为期两周的学习和交流。请根据下列表格中的要点，写一封自荐信，邀请其中一位学生来你家居住。
Key points （要点） Words and expressions for reference （参考词汇） Like to do make friends, …
Able to do good at, know English culture, ... Family
friendly, helpful, able to speak English, ...
注意：（1）短文内容可适当增加； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； （3）词数：80~100； （4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：I am Li Hua, a student from No. 2 Middle School.
Dear friend,
Yours,
Things you need to do
1.Buy a 73 card at the airport
2. 74 a hotel room before you leave
3. 75 the latest infor mation about the cultural activities in San Francisco
Li Hua