2011考研英语【新东方】8天攻克8000词汇
ephemer al adj.short‐lived
epiphyte n.non‐parasitic plant growing on another epitaph n.grave inscription
EP/EPI①on,upon,
over
②side→
not centric epithet n.descriptive nickname
hypo crisy n.critics insincerity
hypo therm ia n.毛病warm subnormal temperature
HYPO/
HYP
under,
belong
hypo thet ical adj.放置assumed
therm al adj.keeping warm
thermocouple n.temperature gauge
thermo nuclear adj.nuclear reaction requiring high heat THER
M/THE
RMO
warm,
temperatur
e
thermo cline n.area between warm and cold water
Ⅰ
re bel n./adj./v.oppose by force
ante bell um adj.before the war
bellic ose adj.quarrelsome
belliger ence n.aggressiveness
BELL war
belliger ent adj inclined or eager to fight
paci fy vt.to make peaceful
pacif ist n./vt.者one who oppcoses war
pact n.solemn agreement
PACT/PEASE①agree
②fasten
ap pease vt.＋to calm by satisfying
hostage n.person held by party in a conflict
hospice n.A shelter or lodging for travelers
hostel n.inexpensive lodging place
HOSP/HOST host
in hospit able adj.－un friendly
param our n.人lov er in an adulterous relationship. in imi cal adj.－injurious or harmful in effect
en amor ed adj.＋fell for
AM/IM love
amat eur n.A person who engages in…(not p)
re crimina tion n.counterattack
in crimin ate vt.＋accuse
de criminal ize vt.－reduce penalty for
CRIM crime
crimin ology n.学科study of illegal behavior
re prob ate v./n./a.－rascal
prob ity n.人格utter honesty
dis prove v.Demonstrate(证实不)
PROB／
PROV
prove/test
ap probation n.＋ap proval
gravid adj.pregnant
gravit as n.抽象solemn dignity
gravit ate v.move toward as if drawn
GRAV Heavy(心理
／物理)
grav ity n.seriousness
al levi ate vt.＋relieve
elev ate vt.lift,raise
leaven ing n.something that lightens
LEV Light→
raise,rise
lev ity https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,ck of seriousness
Ⅱ
agit ate v.shake up
lit ig ate v.(letter)argue in court
pro dig al adj./n.＋lavish
AG increase
add
synagogue n.temple
ad vent n.＋arrival
pro ven ance n.＋origin
venture some adj.主动daring
VEN/VENT walk,go
venue n.place
re cep tion n.receiving
in cipi ent adj.beginning
per cept ible adj.＋noticeable/obvious/apparent
CAP／CEP
／CIP
hold,
take
sus cept ible adj./n.(sub)easily influenced
in finite simal adj./n.－tiny(small)
af fin ity n.人格＋attraction/sympathy
de fini tive adj.－ultimate
FIN last→
terminal
→
boundar
y→limit
finite adj.limited
ad ja cent adj.＋near/touching/bordering near by
con jec ture n./v.合suppose/conclude/guess
de jected adj.－downcast/depressed/forlorn
JAC/JEC cast
tra jec tory n.curve/path/line
de tract v.－de crease/di minish/minimize
pro tract ed a．推迟lengthened/continued/extended
re trac tion n.否withdrawal/dis avowal/de nial
TRACT draw
in tract able adj.－un controllable/stubborn/un touchable con duc ive n.helpful
de duc tion n.－sub traction
seduc tion n.temptation
DUC lead
in duce vt.－persuade
con sequen tial adj.significant
exe cute vt.produce
ob sequ ious adj.－flattering
SEC／
SEQU
follow
sequen tial adj.ordered
amphibian adj./n.living both on land and in water amphitheater n.stage surrounded with tiered seats ambigu ous adj.having more than one
ambi ent adj./n.surrounding
ambiva lent adj.wavering
AMBI/
AMPHI
both
sides→
around
ambul ance n.equipped vehicle used to transport the sick or injured
poly chro matic adj.having or exhibiting many colors.
poly centric adj.having several central parts
polyg amy n.plural marriage
POLY many
much
poly phony n.phone music with more parts sounded
primo genit ure n.first-born or eldest child(gene)
prim ord ial adj.original(ordinary)
primparous adj.parents→bear
PRIM first
prim ary adj.first or highest in rank
homonym n.word spelled or sounded the same
homo gene ous adj.consistent throughout
homo logous adj.of similar origin
HOM/HOMO uniform,
same
homo phone n.word that sounds like another
dif frac tion n.breaking up of light waves(break)
dis sen sion n.disagreement(sense)
dis semin ate v.spread widely(seed)
DIS(DI,DIF,
DIV,DE)
①away
②apart
dis sip ate v.scatter(吮)
herb ivore n.glass an animal feeds chiefly on plants
omni vore n.all takes in everything available
carn ivore n.a flesh-eating animal
VOR eat
insect ivore n.feeds mainly on insects
carn age n.a massacre
carna tion n.clove pink
carni val n.a festival marked by merrymaking
CRAN flesh
incarna tion n.a bodily manifestation
creed n.principles
credul ity n.superficial/easy acceptance
credi table adj.well-down
CRED believe
trust
cred ence n.trustfulness
af fid avit n.sworn document
di ffid ent adj.timid,shy(←→confident)
fiduc iary adj./n.trust-based
FID believe
trust
per fid y n.bad faith
con cur rent a./adj.simu ltaneous
cur sory adj.hasty(cure)
dis curs ive adj.rambling（amble）
CURR/CURS run,walk
pre curs or n.for erunn er
PED food ex pedient adj./n.convenient
child ex pedite adj./v.speed up
im pediment n.－obstacle
pedestrian adj./n.ordinary
de flec t v.turn aside
flex or n.muscle
genu flec t v.kneel(gene)
FLEC/FLEX bend
in flec tion n.change in pitch
poster ior adj.on the back
post hum ous adj.occurring after death(human, humid,water,earth)
postmo dern adj./https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,ing past styles anti-modern POST after,back
post mor tem adj./n.死after the event
Ⅳ
malevol ent adj.wishing evil
malici ous adj.mean
mal ign adj./v.speak ill(design,sign)
MAL bad
ill
evil
mal nour ish ed adj.fed poorly
cataclysm n.natural disaster
cata comb n.underground cemetery
cata lys t n.agent of change(loose)
CATA down
catato nic n./adj.mot ionless(move)
protago nist n.hero or heroine
protocol n.rules of behavior
protoplasm n.cell contents
PROT/
PROTO
in front of
the first
prototype n.madel
anteri or adj.towards the front
antechamb er n.waiting room
ante date n./v.to date before
ANTE in front of
before
ante meridiem adv.before noon
orthodox adj.conventional
ortho dont ics n.dentistry for crooked teeth
ortho ped ics n.学科treatment of skeletal defects
ORTH/
ORTHO
direct,
straight
ortho graphy n.语言文字correct spelling
recti tude n.品德integrity
recti fy vt.make right
rectilin ear adj.moving in a straight line
RECT direct,
straight
rect or n.headmast er
EU good,well eu geni c adj.＋promoting superior(gene) euphem ism n.polite term
eupho ria n.great happiness
evangel ism n.crusading zeal
dysfunctio nal n.impaired
dys lex ia n.reading disorder(read)
dys pep tic n./adj.beset by indigestion(digest)
DYS/DIS against
dys trophy n.奖品muscular deterioration
ab rog ate vt.neglect,abolish,ignore
ar rog ate v.claim,seize,grab
de roga tory adj.critical,unflattering,scornful
ROG ask
request
pre roga tive n.right,power,privilege
in quisi tion n.interrogation,inquiry
per qui site n.privilege,bonus,right
ac quisi tive adj.grasping,grabby,greedy
QUIS ask
request
re quisi tion n./vt.purchase order,request,demand com ple ment n./vt.number required,counterpart de plete vt.draw down,drain
im ple ment n./vt./v＋put into practice,put to use PLE
PLI
PLY
①fold
②multiply
③full
re plete adj.abundantly,full
metr ic adj.relating to poetic rhythm,
relating to a measuring system
odo me ter n.distance measurer(distance)
sym metri cal adj.balanced(same)
MATR measure
tachometer n.speed measurer
Ⅴ
audi tor n.financial examin er
audi tory adj.relating to hearing
audi tion n.a critical hearing
AUD hearing
in audi ble adj.im possible to hear
dis son ant adj.un harmonious
re son ance n.continuing or echoing sound
son ic adj.involving sound
SON sound
ult rasound n.diagnostic technique(alt→out)
ab err ant adj.deviating from the proper
err ant adj.roving
erra tic adj./n.having no fixed,wandering.
ERR stray→walk
errone ous adj.mistaken
ac cede v.to give one's consent
ante ced ent n./adj.one that precedes another. CED/CES pace,walk,
progress
con ces sion n.the act of conceding
pre ced ent n.an example in dealing with subsequent similar instances
vis age n.appearance
vis-à-vis n./prep./ad
v.
compared to
vision ary adj./n.人prophet
VID/VIS appear,look,
vision
visita tion n.official call
au spici ous n.＋favorable,promising
con spicu ous adj.一起noticeable
intro spec tion n.自己self-examination
SPIC/
SPEC
look,watch
per spicaci ous adj.提前shrewd
equ ivoc ate vi.等to avoid making an explicit statement
ir revoc able adj.－impossible to retract or revoke
pro voke v.to incite to anger or resentment
VOC/VOK sound,voice
voci fer ous adj.vehement outcry(carry)
caco phony n.discordant sound(disorder)
phone tic adj.representing the sounds of speech
with a set of distinct symbols
poly phon ic adj.多two or more phonetic values,music of polyphony
PHON sound
sym phon y https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,plex sonata(same)
cura tive n./adj.heal ing
curat or n.caretak er
pro cure v.obtain
CUR cure→care
sine cure n.罪恶easy job,effortless
perime ter n.boundary
perio don tal adj.around a tooth
peripate tic n./adj.wandering
PERI around
periphe ral n./adj.supplementary
sensation al adj.抽outstandingly overconfident
senti ent adj./n.receiving perceptions
senti ment n.opinion colored by emotion
SENT/
SENS
sense
sensu ous adj.gratifying the senses
sophis try n.false reasoning
sophisticat ed adj.highly complex
sophomo ric adj.immaturely overconfident
SOPH wisdom
theo soph y n.doctrine of God and the world
Ⅵ
TEND/stretch,tendent ious adj.marked by a strong implicit point of view
por tend v.
pro
to serve as an omen or a warning of;presage
dis tend v.to swell out or expand from
TENT extend
ex tenu ate vt.palliate,to make thin or emaciated
ap pend age n.an adjunct
ex pend vt.to lay out;spend
pro pens ity n.predilection
PEBD/
PENS
hang
stipend n.a fixed and regular payment
pana cea n.a cure-all
pandemon ium n.a very noisy place
panegy ric n.an encomium
PAN general
all
complete
panoply n.ceremonial attire with all accessories
extrane ous adj.irrelevant,extrinsic
extramun dane adj.occurring or existing outside of the universe extrapol ate v.estimate by projecting known information.
EXTRA ex tra
extro vert n.an individual interested in others(shift)
p hos p horesc ent adj.glowing
photo geni c n.visually appealing（gene）
phot on n.elemental光子
PHOS/
PHOT
light
photo synthe sis n.production of organic matter(综合) e lucid ate vt.
ex
clarify
luc ent adj.brightly clear
lucubra tion n.hard study
LUC light
trans luc ent adj.passing diffused light
im mortal ity n.endless life
mori bund a./n.about to die(boundary)
mortic ian n.funeral director
MOR/
MORT
dead
morti fy物质v.to cause to experience wounded pride inter nec ine adj.ruinous or fatal to both sides
necro sis n.death of cells
noxi ous adj.injurious to health
NEC
NIC
NOX
damage
injury
per nici ous adj.deadly(throw out)
in her ent a.＋in herited
inco her ent a.－confused
co hes ion n.unity
HER
HES
stick
ad her ent n.＋follower
FUG flee subter fug e n.underhanded(plot)
escape fugue n./v.musical form
fugi tive人a./n.escapee
centri fuge n.moving outward
COSM order cosme tic n./a.for the sake of appearance harmony cosm ology n.decryption of the universe
cosmopoli tan n./a.sophisticated
cosmos n.universe
con scientious adj.scru pulous,observable
omni science n.universal knowledge(all,complete)
pre scient adj.having for esight
SCI know
understa
nd
unconscion able a.－in excus able意识
ad junct n./a.add ition
dis junction n.break
in junction n.－order
JUNCT connect
join
junta n.group
parti san n.supporter
participle n.verb part
im part ial adj.fair
PART local
limit→
part
im part vt.dis close
e miss ary人n.ex agent
manu mis sion n.emancipation,release,liberate(hand) mis sive n.letter
MIT
MIS
send
re mitt ance n.payment
com pel vt.drive irresistibly(force)
ex pel v.drive out
im pel vt.force by moral pressure
PEL
PULS
drive
re puls ion n.disgust
Ⅶ
dis putati ous adj.－argumentative
im pute vt.－attribute
puta tive adj.＋assumed
PUT think
re put ed adj.－believed
eu logy n.＋high praise
mono logue n.speech(single)
neol ogism n.new word
LOG word→
speech
gene alogy n.family history
par terre n.theater area(part)
sub terranean adj.under the ground
terrar ium n.地点contained
TERR earth
terres trial adj.earthly
aqua mar ine n.blue-green gem
mar ina n.small harbor
marin er n.seaman
MAR sea
marit ime adj.near the sea
PATH affinity ap athetic adj.－indifferent
em pathy n.in pity
path ology n.patho biology
①
attraction,
same
②sympathy
emotion,
suffering☆socio path n.antisocial behavior
im pun ity n.－exemption from punishment
pen al adj.prescribing punishment
pen ance n./vt.voluntarily to show sorrow
PEN/
PUN
punish
puni tive adj.punishing
matern ity n./adj.motherhood,motherliness
matri culate v./n.enroll,sign up at school
matri line al adj.through the mother’s(female)family MATR/
METR
mother
metropoli tan adj.urban,city
ad moni sh vt.scold,gently correct
moni tory adj./n.cautionary,giving warning
moni tor vt./v./n watch,regulate
MONI warn
criticize
pre moni tion n.forewarning,early suspicion
in canta tion n.－ritual chant
cantata n.sung composition
cant or n.sing er
CANT sing
des cant v.added melody
allude vi.refer
col lus ion n.illegal cooperation
ludicr ous https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,ughable
LUD/
LUS
play,game
pre lude n.introduction
phantasm n.an apparition
phantasmagoria n.a constantly changing scene
phen omen on n.a occurrence that is perceptible by the senses. PHAN/
PHEN
appear
diaphan ous adj.to be transparent or translucent
a ver vt.－assert
ver ify vt.confirm,substantiate
veri similar adj.appearing to be true or real;probable
VER just
ver ity n.factual,or real
per turb v.upset,dis turb
turb ine n.engine,turning engine
turbu lent adj.churning,seething
TURB turn
turb id adj.confused,murky
de volution n.－handing down,degeneration
e volution n.process o
f development,progress
voluble adj.talkative,fluent
VOLU/
VOLV
roll
wind
twist
con voluted adj.winding,circulation,complicated
con fec tion n.candy
fac ile adj.easy
ol fac tory adj.sense of smell
FAC/
FEC/
FIC
do
make
act
pro fic ient n.expert
usu fruct n./vt.the right to use
usu ry n.illegally high rate
utilita rian adj./n.interests of utility
UT/US use
util ity https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,efulness
Ⅷ
ad umbr ate vt.＋partially
pen umbr a n.near shadow(part)
umber n./a./vt brownish color
UMBR shade
①alike
②不完全像
umbr age n.resentment
di vest v.－get rid of
in vesti ture n.＋进installing in office
trans vest ite n.cross-dress er(shift)
VEST cloth
tra vest y n./vt.imitation
apo theo sis n.抽perfect example(pose)
a theis tic adj.－non god believing
pan thei stic adj.accepting all gods(all)
THE/
THEO
god
theo cracy n.king state ruled by religion
de ity n.supreme being
dues ex machine dramatic device
divin ity n.godliness
DE/DIV god
divinat ory adj.prophetic
demo graph ic adj.describing populations(graph) en demi c n.native
pan demi c adj.widespread
DEMO people
demo tic https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,mon
vox populi n public opinion(voice)
popul ist n.believer in the people
popul ace n.masses
POPUL population
popul ous adj.numerous
acro polis n.citadel of an ancient Greek city(high)
megalo polis n.a single urban complex(huge)
polit ic adj.suave
POLIS/
POLIT
city
polit icize vt./vi to engage in or discuss politics
circuit ous adj.taking a roundabout
circumferen ce n.the boundary line of a circle
circum spect adj.看prudent
CIRCU/
CIRCUM
around
circum vent vt.走to surround(an enemy,for example)
ac cord－n./vt/vi make an agreement
con cord ance n.agreement
CORD/
CORE
heart
cord ial n./adj.gracious,a tonic
dis cord ant adj.－inconsistent
culp able adj.blameworthy
excu lp ate v.to clear of guilt or blame excuse
mea culp a n.my acknowledgment of a personal error or fault
CULP blame
guilt
in culp ate vt.－to in criminate
inter dic tion n.forbidden
juris dic tion n.authority or control
edict n.decree
DIC speech
word
male dic tion n.the calling down of a curse
co gni tive adj.relating to cognition
dia gno sis n.the opinion derived from such an evaluation
inco gnito(incog)a./adv.with one's identity disguised or concealed－GNI/
GNO
know,
understand
pro gno sis n.a forecast or prediction
in ept adj.－awkward
ad ept＋adj./n.proficient,expert
aptit ude n.抽ability,natural talent
APT/
EPT
skill,fit
ad apta tion n.＋process of change
arti san n.skilled craft man(super)
arti fice n.slyness
arti fact n.man-made object
art ful adj.skillfully sly
ART art
skulduggery
art less adj.naive
cadav er n.corpse
casual ty n.serious injury
de cad ent－adj./n.self-indulgent
CAD/
CID/
CAS
fall
re cidi vism n.物质backsliding
con cise adj.short
ex cise n./vt.cut out
in cis ive adj.direct
CIS cut,kill
pre cis ion n.accuracy
Ⅸ
apo cryp hal adj.fake
crypt ic adj.mysterious
crypto graphy n.code writing
CRYPT/
CRYPH
hide
crypt n.tomb
abs cond vi.flee
abs temi ous adj.self-controlled(touch,hold,have) abs tract ion n.theory(draw)Ⅱ
AB/ABS－
abs tru se adj.difficult(poke)
PED child ped agogue n.an educator(drive)
pedo phil ia n.love attraction felt by an adult toward children pedag ogy n.抽education
en cyclo ped ic adj.thorough encyclopedia
pediatri cian n.人revival
ped ant n.人show off→boring teacher
in nat e adj.＋present from birth
nasc ent adj.beginning,incipient
re naiss ance n.revival
NASC/
NAT/
NAI
bear,born
cog nat e adj.related
trans ference n.act or process of transferring(shift)
de feren tial adj.－yielding,showing strong respect
fert ile adj.productive
in fer ence n.implied conclusion
FER carry
pr oli fer ate v.multiply(nutrition)
trans figur ation n.glorification(figure)
trans fus e vt.transfer(slosh)
trans ient adj./n.passing
TRANS shift
trans cen dent adj.supreme(claim)
com pon ent n./adj.part
dis posi tion n.personality
re posi tory n.storage container
PON/POS place
super impose v.place over(high)
sus tenta tion n.a support
sus tenta tive adj./n.suspensory
ten able adj.reason able
ab stin ence n.－refraining from indulging an appetite, nourishment
TEN/
TIN/
TAIN
touch
hold
have
tenaci ous adj.strong,sticking
in determi nate adj.－un certain
in termin able adj.－eternal
termi nal adj./n.fatal
TERM limit,last
termin ology n.vocabulary(language)
mono gam ous adj.one husband with one wife
mono graph n.limited subject
monolith ic n.uniform
MONO single
mono thei sm n.believe only one God
Unitar ian n./adj.a monotheist who is not a Christian
uni son n./adj.concord
unilater al adj.undertaken by only one side
UNI single
uni cam eral adj.consisting of a single legislative cham ber
e vinc e vt.外reveal
in vinc ible adj.un conquerable
VINC/
VICT
conquer
pro vinci al adj.local
victim ize v.deceive
strato sphere n.upper atmosphere
bio sphere n.life zone(biology)
hemi sphere n.half-sphere(half)
SPHER ball
spher ical adj.globelike
di vert v.－entertain
per verse adj.wrongheaded(thorough)
a vert v.－avoid
VERT/
VERS
change,
shift
versa tile adj.with many use
am orph ous adj.shape less
anthrop omorph ic adj.human and god have the same character
meta morpho sis n.离心change in appearance，character,condition…MORPH shape,figure
morph ology n.branch of biology
form at n./vt plan or arrange in a specified form,computer
forma tive adj.forming or capable of forming
formal ity n.quality or condition of being formal
FORM shape,figure
form
con form vt/vi/a.agree,be similar,adapt
in doctrin ate v.fill with a point of view,instruct thoroughly doctrina ire n.by the rule,rigidly principled
doc ile adj.easily led,tame
DOC/
DOCT
teach
doctr ine n.principle,teaching action
in tui tion n.－insight,quick understanding
tui tion n.instruction,instruction costs
tutel age n.guardianship,safeguard
TUT/TUI direct
tuto rial n./adj.small class,individual instruction
duplic ity n.being twofold or double,cheat
duplex adj.twofold;double
diploma tic adj.suave,relating to diplomatics
DI/DUO double,doubt
dichot omy n.division into two opinions
bilater al adj.two-sided
bipo lar adj.having two poles
bi part i san adj.two major political part ies
BI/BIN double,doubt
bi week ly n.happening twice a week or every two week s Ⅹ
topi cal adj.of current interest
topi ary adj./n.ornamentally pruned
ec top ic adj.away from its usual place
TOP place
topo graphy https://www.360docs.net/doc/4812347013.html,ndscape features
CENTR/ec centric－adj./n.placed off-center CENTER
exactly
middle epi center n.central point(except)
point ego centric adj.self-centered(self)
ethno centric adj.centered on one’s own group(nation) pre domi nant adj.strongest
domi cile n./v.home
domi nation n.control
DOM rule
power
domi nion n.kingdom
ex hibitio nist n.－show-off
habita tion n.dwelling
habit ual adj.customary
HABIT/
HIBIT
reside in
in hibit vt.－restrain
pro crasti n ate v.put off
pro dig ious adj.enormous
pro phy laxis n.disease prevention(physical)
PRO＋
pro pit ious adj.promising(bit)
retroac tive adj.effective as of earlier
retro fit n.modernize
retro gress v.revert to an earlier state promising PETRO again
back
retro spec tive adj.review of a body of work
con tempor ary n./adj.current
ex temporane ous adj.－un planned
tempor al adj./n.measurable by time
TEMPOR time
tempor ize v.talk to fill time
ana chron ism n.－something from the past
chron ic adj.ongoing
chron ology n.order of events
CHRON time
syn chron ous adj.happening at the same time
tri cera tops n.dinosaur
tri dent n.a three-pronged spear used for fishing(teeth) tri logy n.three dramatic works related in theme
TRI three
tri nit y n.union of three divine persons
in anim ate adj.dead
animos ity n.enmity
mag nanim ous adj.generous in forgiving
ANIM breed
animat ed adj.living
figura tive adj.metaphorical,ornate
fig ment n.something invented,made up,or fabricated e ffigy n.－a crude figure representing a hated person FIG figure
con figura tion n.form,arrangement of parts or elements per enn ial adj.continuing,everlasting