高考英语作文帮助(高级词汇+常用句型+好词好句+优秀范文+整体提升和提示)

高考英语作文帮助（高级词汇+常用句型+好词好句+优秀范文+整体提升和提示）

一．高级词汇

1．occur 替换think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

2．devote替换spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

3．seek替换want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

4．average 替换ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

5．but替换very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

6．seat 替换sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7．suppose 替换should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8．appreciate 替换thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9．the case替换true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10．on替换as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

11．due to替换because of

He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

12．cover替换walk/read

After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

13．contribute to替换be helpful/useful

Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

14．round the corner 替换coming soon/ nearby

① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

15．come to light替换discover

The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

16．have a ball替换have a good time/ enjoy oneself

After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had

a good time ).

17．come up with替换think of

Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

18．set aside替换save

Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

19．be of + n. 替换adj.

The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China. 20．refer to 替换talk about/of, mention

The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

21．can not but / can not help but替换have to do

I could not but (had to) go home.

22．more often than not替换usually

More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed. 23．lest替换so that /in order that

I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

24．be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替换want to do sth./wish for

I want to see you very much. →

I am long to see you.

25．be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested in He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

26．more than替换very

①I’m very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.( NMET 2003 )

② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全国卷) 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ very well

He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

28．do sb a/the favor 替换help

Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

29．the other day替换a few days ago

The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

30．in the course of替换during

In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

31．the majority of替换most

The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

32．consist of替换be made up of

Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

33．be worn out替换be tired / broken

① After five hours’ non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

34．become of替换happen

What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

35．attend to替换look after

36．on condition that替换as long as

37．nevertheless替换however

38．express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with

39．spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do

40．many a 替换many

41．be rushed off one’s feet 替换be busy in doing

42．a handful of替换a little / some

43．meanwhile替换at the same time

44．get to one’s feet替换stand up

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes /once in while

47．for instance替换for example

48．seldom替换not often

49．wealthy替换rich

50．amazing替换surprising

51．as a matter of fact 替换in fact

二．高级句型结构

◆ It句型

①It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.（2008年湖北卷）

③ It is + 被强调部分+ that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our

knowledge.

◆more …than any other表示最高级

Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

◆名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in

the talk. ( 2004 全国卷Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆（非限制性）定语从句

①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese

School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forge t for the rest of my life.

(2002 北京卷)

◆分词结构

①I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing

endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting

people. (2004 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.（2004 辽宁卷）

④Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.（2008年湖南卷）

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty

injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in

his left hand.

◆倒装句

① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

East of the teaching building is the library.

② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

Tired as we are, we are happy.

③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

④May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!

（2007年湖南卷）

◆被动语态

① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students.

(2004全国卷Ⅳ)

③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江苏卷)

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only 改成no one but

Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

（2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

（3）．have sb/sth do/done

The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

（4）．变换插入语的位置

①However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well

you’ve learned Chinese. →

This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well you’ve learned Chinese. (2004 全国卷Ⅰ)

(5). 用同位语代替非限制性定语从句

Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.

(2002上海卷)

Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.（2008年湖南卷）

◆其它

（1）注重句子的开头

①用with复合结构开头

With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.（2006年湖南卷）

With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.（2009年江苏卷）

②用非谓语动词形式开头

ⅰ）In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

ⅱ）Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

（2）长短句交错使用（注意：应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）

◆◆相关过渡语

1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…

2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the

contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

[英语作文常用句型]

在英语写作中，有一些句型的搭配能力非常强，基本上可以用在各种话题的议论文中，如果能将这些句型掌握并熟练应用一定会使你的英文写作得心应手。想不想试一试呢？

一、开头句型

我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要在作文的开头花一番心思。

在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。

I．．．．has both advantages and

disadvantages．……既有利又有弊。例如：

1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．

3．Com pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages．

举一反三：

1．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．

2．．．．has many advantages．For example，．．．However，just as every coin has two sides，．．．has its

disadvantages．（本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。）

II．．．．play（s）an important role ／part

in．．．……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要作用。例如：

1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．

Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．3．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．4．Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness．

举一反三：

1．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．

2．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place．

III．With the development of．．．，随着……的发展，例如：

1．With the developm ent of our econo- m y，m any Chinese fam ilies can afford a car．

2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．

3．With the rapid development of science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．

4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed．

举一反三：

1．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．

随着中国人口的急剧增加，住房问题越来越突出。

2．With more and more women entering society，people's attitude towards women is changing．

随着越来越多的妇女走入社会，人们对妇女的态度也在改变。

3．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up，an increasing number of Chinese

families can afford a car．

随着中国改革开放的深入，越来越多的中国家庭买得起车了。（“越来越多”除了常用的more and more外，还可以用an increasing number of， a growing number of，a significant number of，a great number of等来表达。）

本结构看似固定，实则富于变化，只要记住with有“随着”的意思，相信大家可以根据实际的需要造出更多的句子。

我们已经看到，开门见山的开头使论文直切主题，直白明确地提出了论点。不过在讨论某些有争议性的问题时，就显得有欠缺，因为我们必须在文章的开头引出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法，然后再表明自己的观点。下面就是专门针对争议性论文的一种句型。

IV．When it comes to．．．，some people think ／believe

that．．．，others argue ／claim that opposite ／reverse is true．There is probably

some truth in both arguments

／statements，but．．．当说到……，有些人认为……，但另一些人则持相反的观点……。这两种观点可能都有点道理，但……。

本结构先用when it comes to ．．．引出话题，再用some．．．others ．．．这个对立的结构引出了两种相反的观点，然后说There is some truth in both．．．表明严谨公正的态度，最后用but．．．很自然地引出了自己的论点。请看下面这个例子：

TV，a good thing or bad thing

When it comes to TV，some people believe that it is extremely valuable，as it provides relaxation， entertainment and education． Others argue that it is harmful for it begins to control our lives and deprives people of time to do other activities．There is probably some truth in both sides．But we must realize that television itself is neither good or bad．It is the uses to which it is put that determines its value to society．

二、结尾句型

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨论的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one ／a word，generally speaking等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型。

V．．．．take measures to do sth．例如：

1．We should take measures to control pollution in order to save the world．

2．We'd better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．

3．The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．4．Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．

本文列举了英语作文中常用的几个句型，当然不是要大家写出千篇一律的文章来，而是希望起到一种抛砖引玉的作用，提醒大家在学习中注意多总结，以使自己的写作水平更上一层楼。

考研短文写作常用句型和练习

“引言”段落中的常用句型：

1．…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …

家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题，不仅是城里人，而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。

Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.

2.There is no denying the fact that…

无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。

There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem: the

city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.

3.As is known to all,…

众所周知，假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。

As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of

consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)

4.More and more people are realizi ng the importance of …

现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安，我们每人都应该接受法制教育。

Tody an increasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order, very one of us is supposed to

get(=receive)a law education.

5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…

从上面我所提到的，我们可以清楚地看到，电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。

From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’behaviour.(或teenagers’behavior 或youngsters’behavior)

“正文”段落中常用的句型：

1．There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)

two possible

人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。

There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.

2.My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve

tackle

relieve （提出建议）

我对解决这个问题的建议如下。首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。

My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.

3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others

problem.

matter.

argue that… Still others assert that…（论述不同看法）

人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败，有人能够经得起考验，从失败中汲取教训，并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。

People differ in their attitudes towards failure.Faced with it ,some of them can stand

up to it .draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfii what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.

4.It is important (nessary, urgent, difficult, easy, expensive, desirable, abvisable, convenient, comfortable)for sb. to do sth. （发表意见）

人们希望建立更多的医院、购物中心、娱乐中心、电影院和其他公用设施来满足人民日益增长的需求。

It is desirable to build more hospitals,shopping centres,recreation centres,cinemas and other public facilities to meet the growing needs of people.

5.As a popular saying goes “Everything has two sides.” (分析利弊)

常言道：“事物总是一分为二的”。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。现在许多国家的人民饱尝公害之苦。

As a popular saying goes, “Everything has two sides.” Now people (the public)are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions. On the other hand,the progress of science and technology is bringing us a lot of trouble. People in many countries are srffering from public hazards.

6.For example, …（举例阐述）

For instance, …

Let’s take …for example.

就拿汽车为例。汽车不仅污染城市空气，而且使城市拥挤不堪。此外，汽车造成许多交通事故。汽车所产生的噪音使居住在街道两旁的居民日夜不得安宁。Les’s take cars for example. They not only pollute the air in cities, but make them crowed. Furthermore, they cau se a lot of traffic accidents. (…, they are responsible

for a lot of traffic accidents.) The noise made by cars disturbs the residents living on both sides of streets all day and night.

7.It is generally beli eved that …

accepted （引证观点）

thought

held

普遍认为，在发达国家人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升，还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善的使死亡率下降了。

It is generally believed (=thought) that the chief reason for the increase in population in developed coutries is not so much the rise in birth rates as the decline in death rates as a result of the improvement in medical care.

8. …causes (produces, brings about, leads to, results in …)（因果关系）

毫无疑问，需求的增长导致了价格的上涨。

There is no doubt that the increase in demand causes(results in/leads to) the rise in prices.

务必熟记的考研英语作文重点句式

1. It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.

2. It is (has been) estimated that the world's population could reach 6 billion by the end of the century.

3. It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.

4. It can be seen from this that there is no difficulty in the world we can overcome.

5. As is known man is the product of labour.

6. It is a common saying that man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.

7. It is clear that the enemy has no desire for peace.

8. It is hard to imagine how Edison managed to work twenty hours each day.

9. It's hard to say whether the plan is practicable.

10. There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.

11. It seems certain that they have made a series of experiments.

12. It is said that bats have been using radar for millions of years.

13. To tell the truth , many mistakes we made could have been avoided.

14. As we know, it was not until recently that the problem was solved.

15. It must be admitted that you haven't done what you promised to do.

16. In my opinion, this computer is different from that one you saw.

17. It is certain that we have a long way to go.

18. All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.

19. As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.

20. It has been proved that every substance, no matter what it is, is made up of atoms.

21. It has been decided that we are going to build a railway whose base must be completed within this year.

22. It is obvious (evident) that the success of the innovation depends on our concerted efforts.

23. To be frank, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.

24. It is natural that one may have trouble expressing complicated ideas in simple English.

25. What is more important, the agreement they have negotiated is being carried out.

26. We will be successful as long as we persevere.

27. Frankly speaking, what you call the truth may not apply to things happening here.

28. It is true that we must redouble our efforts; otherwise we cannot catch up with the developed countries.

29. I take it for granted that they will support this idea.

I regard it as natural that they will agree to this idea.

30. In a certain sense, a successful scientist is a person who is never satisfied with what he has achieved.

31. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.

32. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

33. There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production.

34. Upon hearing the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn't utter

a word.

35. As the saying goes, nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

36. Our goal must be attained. Our goal can unquestionably be attained.

37. Noting can prevent us from realizing the four modernizations.

38. Now in China, more and more families can afford to buy high-grade goods, such as washing machines, TV sets, videocorders.

39. No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.

40. It can be said that without knowledge of science and technology, it is impossible to build socialist modernizations.

英语写作热点范文

热点范文（一）

Directions:

A. Title:What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

B. Word Limit: about 200 words

C. Your composition should be based on

the Outline given in Chinese below:

1. 每个中国人都盼望中国加入世界贸易组织。

2. a. 加入世贸组织，国家和人民都将大大受益；b. 加入世贸组织，也会带来一些不利影响，如国有企业将面临更大的挑战。

3. 对中国加入世贸组织感到欣喜之余，我们也应看到随之而来的一些挑战。

例文：What Will Happen If China Enters WTO?

Every Chinese is looking forward to China's entry into WTO, widely seen as a blessing and a promise of prosperity. It seems to be so at first sight, however, on reflection, we're convinced that it's just another coin with two sides.

On the one hand, both the nation and people will benefit greatly from China's entry into WTO. Shut out of WTO, China used to be deprived of equal trade opportunities and was placed at a distinct disadvantage in world trade. This situation will change if China enters WTO. In addition, foreign companies will stream into China and offer great job opportunities, which, in a sense, will relieve the unemployment problem.

On the other hand, the entry will impose some negative effects on China.

State-owned enterprises in China are undergoing great difficulties, which will be more acute with the flow of foreign competitors into China.

In short, excited about the advantages caused by the entry, we should not lose sight of the severe challenges posed by it.

热点范文（二）

Directions:

A. Title: Fast Food

B. Word Limit: about 200 words

C. Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese blew:

1. 快餐在中国十分流行，它是现代快节奏社会的最佳反映。

2. a. 快餐受欢迎有两条原因：b. 然而，从营养角度来讲，快餐却差强人意。

3. 对快餐还是以偶尔品尝为宜。

例文：Fast Food

Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, it's certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that represents the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food.

There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal ——saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. You just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready in no time. You can either eat it there or take it away. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food.

However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and is low in nutritional value. Thus, doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Although cooking at home is time —consuming and the following washing-up tiresome, it offers healthy and delicious meals your body likes and needs. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.

热点范文（三）

Direction:

A. Write an essay that conveys the information in the following cartoon

acco MPA nied by your comments.

B. Word Limit: about 200 words

C. Your essay should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2

营生祖上以打猎为生

爷爷以卖上等木材为生

父亲以卖劈柴和柴墩为生儿子以卖根雕原料为生

孙子以卖黄沙为生

……

例文：Preserving Natural Resources

Through the changes in the ways of making a living in a family over several generations, the cartoon aims at sounding a warning against man's wasteful use of natural resources and emphasizing the urgent need to preserve these resources.

Ever since man appeared on the earth, man's survival has been heavily relied on nature. Almost everything we use in our everyday life comes from nature, ranging from the food we eat, the water we drink, to the wood which is turned into furiture. With the development of technology and population growth, the amount and range of materials used has increased at an alarming rate. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible. Some reserves are already on the brink of exhaustion and there is no hope of replacing them. The widespread water shortage is an example in point. If man continued to squander natural resources with no thought for the future, the later generations would end up selling sand, as is the case in the cartoon, and the whole world would be in a mess.

Time is running out. It is up to us to take effective measures before the situation gets out of hand.

热点范文（四）

Directions:

A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water

B. Word Limit: about 200 words

C. Your composition should

be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:

1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）

2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）

3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）

例文：Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained.

What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.

热点范文（五）

Directions:

请按题目: Advantages of Five-Day week（5天工作日的优点）写出大约200个字的短文，并包括下列内容：

1. 对家庭的好处

2. 对社会的好处

3. 对个人的好处

例文：Advantages of Five-Day week

A five-day week has been put into practice in China, which is welcomed by every-one. It is obvious that a five-day week has brought about many advantages to the society and people. First, families have benefited from it very much. They have more time to spend together or go for an outing during the weekend. Children are able to learn usefully skills, women have enough time to take care of the house, go shopping or relax.

Second, society has also benefited from it.

As people have two days off, they would like to go shopping or travelling, which can promote the commerce and tourism. Then the shops and travel agency will have more customers. Third, individuals have also enjoyed the benefit from the five-day week, because they have more time for whatever they are interested in during the weekend. For example, one likes stamp collection, he will have enough time to enjoy it. What's more, individuals can make full use of a weekend for a good rest. Adequate rest will enable him to work more efficiently.

In a word, a five-day week is beneficial to the society, families and individuals.

热点范文（六）

Direction:

A. Study the following paragraph carefully and write a letter of about 200 words.

B. Your name is Li Jin, a student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University. You hope to further your study in Boston University (Massachusetts, USA) upon your graduation next year. Now you are writing to the office of graduate admissions to ask for the Application Form and other relative materials. The following points should also be covered by letter:

1. your personal information

2. the reason why you choose Boston University

3. a brief study plan

C. Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

例文：Department of Applied Physics Tsinghua University Beijing, China Sept. 11th, 1999 Office of Graduate Admissions Boston University Massachusetts, USA Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing in the hope that I may obtain an opportunity to further my study in Applied Physics toward master degree in your university.

My name is Li Jin, an undergraduate student of the Department of Applied Physics, Tsinghua University(China). Next year in the summer, I will graduate and get my BS degree. I plan to continue my study and research in this field under the instructions of first-class professors and in a dynamic academic atmosphere. I chose Boston University because there are a congenial team of researchers, an array of databases and research projects in your School of Physics. I believe my interests are

extremely congruent with the strengths of the School. And my solid academic background will meet your general entrance requirements for graduate study.

I will appreciate it very much if you could send me the Graduate Application Forms, the Application Form for Scholarships/Assistantships, a detailed introduction to the School of Physics, and other relevant information. My mailing address is shown on the top of this letter.

I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely yours, Li Jin

热点范文（七）

Directions:

A. Cars play an important role in modern society. But they are also responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. Write an essay of about 200 words on car and air pollution.

B. Your essay must be written neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

C. Your essay should cover the following points:

1. the serious problem of air pollution caused by cars;

2. your suggestions on how to deal with the problem.

例文：Cars and Air Pollution

Too many cars have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption,cars are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big cities. All the time, they are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are very harmful, causing disease and even death. Last winter, car fumes formed heavy smog over Beijing, making the sky gloomy for weeks and deteriorating people's health.

One possible solution is to design and develop clean cars and clean fuels. In Tsinghua University, campus buses are driven by electricity. In Beijing some of the public buses begin to run on natural gas, which does not give off as much carbon dioxide as the petrol. But it may take decades for the new models of clean cars to completely replace the traditional ones.

Another solution is to develop modern public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs the co-efforts from the government, the public and the

environments. This problem will be solved only with the help of science and technology.

热点范文（八）

Directions:

A. Write a letter to your local English-language newpaper giving your view on a discussion that has arisen as a result of an article they published entitled "Why Do We Need English?"

B. Your letter must be written of about 200 words, excluding the addresses, etc. No.47, Haidian Road Haidian District Beijing, 100086 August 18,1999 The Editor Local English Daily Wuhua Building Beijing, 100781 Dear Sir:

I have been following with great interest the discussion inspired by Mr Wang

Li's article "Why Do We Need English?" published in the Local English Daily of 20th May, 1999.

The one aspect of the English language that most of your correspondents seem to be unaware of is its widespread use as the international language of diplomacy, commerce and technology. It is the language of the United Nations and its agencies as well as of many other international bodies. We would be foolish to confine our vision to our national borders only. We are still, after all, dependent on other countries for technical and industrial assistance. How can we hope to be economically and technologically independent if we are not able to communicate in these areas outside our own country?

English must be taught in all our schools, not only for the above reasons but also so that our students can go abroad to learn the techniques our nation so urgently needs. We also need representatives who can command respect at the international conference tables of the world. And if English is the common language of communications for world diplomacy, economics and defense, then let us be as fluent and proficient in it as possible, for the sake of our own country's advancement and prestige. Yours sincerely, Li Xiaohua

热点范文（九）

Direction:

A. Title: A Matter of Approach

B. Word Limit: about 200 words

C. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence: "Two sencondary school teahers I remember show how different people can be though engaged in the same profession."

D. Your composition must be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

OUTLINE:

1. Two secondary school teahers I remember

2. The differences between the two teahers in classroom attitudes

3. Their attitudes to their students

4. Their methods of teaching

例文： A Matter of Approach

Two secondary school teahers I remember show how different people can be though engaged in the same profession.

Mrs Wang, my philosophy teacher, sent us to sleep less than ten minutes when she started talking in class. When a head nodded, she would point at the dozing student and made threatening remarks. She said that she was bored teaching us. Some students in her eyes had no desire to learn. But the other teacher Mr Li always had bright eyes in a smiling face and encouraging words which showed that he loved Chinese history he was teaching and wanted us to love it too.

When it came to their attitudes to their students, they were different too. After Mrs Wang finished her day's lessens she felt that she had finished her job. Once when I asked her a question outside class about a term, she continued with preparation to leave and said that I could bring my question to class next week. Before I knew it she had put her keys into her handbag and walked out of the door. In the history class, however, a question even after the bell would still be given attention to by Mr Li. He would rush to the board in a last minute attempt to clear up. Often he was seen with a number of students standing outside the classroom, discussing the day's assignment.

Their methods of teaching were not like as well. Mrs Wang stuck to the textbook and trained us how to memorize minute facts. However Mr Li brought in films, maps, slides, tapes, anything that would help us learn. Once the whole class went to see the 'film Lin Zexu' in order to better understand the history of the Optium War from 1840 to 1842. Owing to these contrasts, I do not think I can forget either of my past teachers.

考研英语30篇热点写作范文