M3-u3词汇短语句型总结

M3-u3 词汇、短语、句式、语法总结

一、重点词汇

1)scene n.

2)permit vt.n.

3)stare vi.

4)spot vt.n.,

5)account vt.vi.n.

6)seek vt.vi

7)contrary n.,

8)indeed adv,

二、重点短语

1)bring up vt,

2)go ahead vi.

3)by accident

4)stare at vt.,

5)account for vt.

6)on the contrary

7)take a chance

8)in rags

9)as for…,

三、课标词汇

1)birthplace n.

2)novel n. adj.

3)adventure n.

4)phrase n.

5)author n.

6)wander vi.

7)pavement/ sidewalk n.

8)businessman n.

9)ahead adv.

10)bay n. fault n.

11)passage n.

12)embassy n.

13)patience n.

14)envelope n.

15)unbelievable adj.

16)steak n.

17)pineapple n

18)dessert n.

19)amount n. + 不可数）

20)rude adj.

21)manner n.

22)scream vi. n.

23)genuine adj. 24)rag n.

25)bow vi n.

26)barber n.

四、课文短语

1)be best known for sth

2)be set in sth

3) a large sum of money,

4)make a bet (with sb.on sth.)

5) a million pound bank note,

6) a penniless young man，

7)step inside,

8)through the front door on your left，

9)permit sb to do sth，

10)lead the way，

11)hope to find work/ a job，

12)towards nightfall，

13)find oneself done by…

14)survive until morning，

15)be spotted，

16)work as an unpaid hand，

17)seek (for) help，

18)to be honest = to tell the truth，

19)what luck!！

20)clap one?s hands together，

21)excuse me

22)be on my way = go/leave ，

23)be hard-working

24)show sb out

25)an hour and a half，

26)keep an account on sth,

27)open an account at the bank，

28)listen to other people?s advice，

29)take sb?s order，

30) a large amount of money，

31)in a rude manner

32)get pleasure out of life，

33)pay the bill

34)put a hand to one?s mouth，

35)the Bank of England，

36)issue a note in this/that amount,

37)from the bottom of my heart，

38)see a sign for sth,

39)at a barber?s shop

五、句式

1)This unit is a play based on a short story by an

American writer Mark Twain.

2)The phrase “mark twain” means that…

3)What do/ did you think of it?

4)It is Henry Adam, an American businessman, who

is lost in London.

5)I wonder if you?d mind us asking a few questions.

6)I can?t say that I have any plans.

7)As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by

accident.

8)I?d just about given myself up for lost when I was

spotted by a ship.

9)It was the ship that brought you to England.

10)The fact is that I earned my passage by working

as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my

appearance.

11)If you don?t mind,may I ask you how much

money you have?

12)I don?t think it?s very funny.

13)You mustn?t think we don?t care about you.

14)It is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.

15)Would you mind waiting j ust a few minutes?

16)What?s there to wait for?

17)It?s amazing how much pleasure you get out of

the simple things in life.

18)I did hear that …

19)(He says this) as if he has discovered something

for the first time.

20)Indeed I hope you?ll come here whenever you

like.

21)You must come whenever you want and whatever

you like.

22)Just having you sit here is a great houour.

23)They all bow as Henry leaves.

24)I?ll take your order in a minute.

25)Are you ready to order, sir/madam?先生/夫人，你

点什么菜？

六、语法名词性从句（一）宾语从句，表语从句

名词性从句总体概述：

1、句中作用：相当于名词，作宾语，表语，主语，

同位语

2、词序：陈述语序

3、连接词：1）连词：that无意义，不充当成分；2）

if/whether“是否”，不充当成分；3）连接代词：what, who, whom. which, whose, whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever, 4）连接副词: when, where, why, how, 连接代词和连接副词都有各自的意义，并且在从句中都充当成分。5）连词as if/though, because只能引导表语从句（当然首先引导状语从句）

4、时态：1）主句是现在时态，从句可根据实际用

各种时态；2）主句是过去时态，从句用过去的某一种时态；但从句如是客观真理，则从句仍用一般现在时态。3）从句用“（should）动词原形”的几种情况。

5、注意：1）宾语从句用在动词或介词之后。2）

表语从句常位于be 之后，其它系动词有seem, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等，并且后面常用as if, as though。3)注意只用whether不用if的情况。4）注意that的省略情况。5）注意what, which的区别。6) 注意what等与whatever等词的区别。7)注意that引导定语从句与同位语从句的区别。8）注意it充当形式主语，形式宾语的常用句式。9）注意否定迁移句式。10）注意特殊句式：wh-类词+ do you think…/ are you sure + 陈述句？

练习：单句改错

1. That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.

2. When the meeting will be held haven?t been known yet.

3. I didn?t know that you will come.

4. He said that he is writing a story.

5. Could you tell me when will he arrive?

6. You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.

选择1. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .

A. if

B. where

C. whether

D. that

2. Could you show me ________ ?

A. how can I get to the station

B. where is the station

C. how I could get to the station

D. how

I can reach the station

3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _______. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

4. He says that if it ______ tomorrow, he _____ fishing.

A. will rain, won't go

B. rained, wasn't go

C. rains, won't go

D. rain, will go

5. That?s ____ the Party called on us to do.

A. why

B. what

C. how

D. that

6. The reason is ____ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether

7. That is ____ they separated.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. where

8. Jane is no longer ____ she was four years ago.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

七、课文缩写：

Henry was an_________. One day he had an accident in a_____. Luckily he was survived by a ship for_______. He arrived in London by earning his passage without pay. He was _____in the street in _____. To his surprise an _________ thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a million pound bank-note because they had made a _____.

About a month ago Henry was ______ out of the bay;Towards nightfall Henry found himself ______ to sea by a strong wind.The next morning Henry was ______ by a ship. Lastly Henry arrived in _______ by working on the ship as an unpaid hand. Now Henry was ___ in London and wandering in the streets. Just at that time Roderick ______ him and asked him to step in. To Henry?s surprise Roderick gave Henry a _____ with money in it.

(09·山东)

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more __36__wthting for the final school bell. Upon its _37____everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often _38___what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so __39__for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David __40__I can still remember he was always __41____a smile and willing to help. He always __42__after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He__43___just smile and ask what else he could do ,then thank me for letting him stay and slowly__44___home

Weeks passed and the __45___ovre the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of__46__before the holiday break. I smiled in ___47 __as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David ___48___standing by my desk.

“I have something for you” he said ____49____from behind his back a small box. __50___it to me, he said anxiously. “Open it “I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lift the lid and to my __51__saw nothing I looked at David…s smiling face add back into the box and said. “The box is nice, David, but it? s__52__”

“Oh no it isn?t” said David “It?s full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn?t see or t ouch unless you know it?s ther e”

Tears filled my eyes ___53___Iooked at the proud dirty race that I had rarely given____54___to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55___the little empty box set on my desk

36. A. anxious B. courageous C. seriousD. cautious

37. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

38. A. scolded B. wondered C. realizedD. learned

39. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately

D. inappropriately

40. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

42. A. practisedB. wanderedC. studiedD. stayed

43. A. would B. should C. might D. could

44. A. aim at B. turn to C. put off D. head for

45. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. program

46. A. school B. year C. education D. program

47. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

48. A. weakly B. sadly C. quietly D. helplessly

49. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

50. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving

51. A. delight B. expectation C. appreciation D. surprise

52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

53. A. as B. until C. because D. though

54. A. advice B. support C. attention D. command

55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards (10·浙江E篇)

I needed to buy a digital camera, one that was simply good at taking good snaps (快照), maybe occasionally for magazines. Being the cautious type, I fancied a reliable brand. So I went on the net, spent 15 minutes reading product reviews on good websites, wrote down the names of three top recommendations and headed for my nearest big friendly camera store. There in the cupboard was one of the cameras on my list. And it was on special offer. Oh joy. I pointed at it and asked an assistant, “Can I have one of those?”He looked perturbed (不安). “Do you want to try it first?” he said. It didn?t quite sound like a question.“Do I need to?” I replied ,“There is nothing wrong with it？” This made him look a bit insulted and I started to feel bad. “No, no. B ut you should try it,”he said encouragingly. “C ompare it with the others.”

I looked across at the others: shelves of similar cameras placed along the wall, offering a wide range of slightly different prices and discounts, with each company selling a range of models based around the same basic box. With so many models to choose from, it seemed that I would have to spend hours weighing X against Y, always trying to take Z and possibly H into account at the same time. But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with: first, soon after I carried my new camera out of the shop, it would be worth half what I paid for it; and second, my wonderful camera would very quickly be replaced by a new model.

But something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice, the clever choice, the wise choice. In the end, I agreed to try the model I had chosen. The assistant seemed a sincere man. So I let him take out of my chosen camera from cupboard, show how it took excellent pictures of my fellow shoppers… and when he started to introduce the special features, I interrupted to ask whether I needed to buy a carry-case and a memory card as well.

Why do we think that new options(选择) still offer us anything new? Perhaps it is because they offer an opportunity to avoid facing the fact that our real choices in this culture are far more limited than we would like to imagine.

57.The shop assistant insisted that the writer should

A. try the camera to see if there was anything wrong with it.

B. compare the camera he had chosen with the others.

C. get more information about different companies.

D. trust him and stop asking questions.

58. What does the writer mean by “it would be worth half what I paid for it ”(paragrap h 2)

A. He should get a 50% discount.

B. The price of the camera was unreasonably high.

C. The quality of the camera was not good.

D. The camera would soon fall in value.

59. The writer decided to try the model he had chosen because he

A. knew very little about it.

B. didn?t trust the shop assistant.

C. wanted to make sure the one he chose would be the best.

D. had a special interest in taking pictures of his fellow shoppers.

60. I t can be inferred from the passage that in the writer?s o pinion, .

A. people waste too much money on cameras

B. cameras have become an important part of our daily life

C. we don?t actually need so many choices when buying a product

D. famous companies care more about profit than quality

答案36.A 37.B 38.B 39.D 40.C 41.C 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.B 46.A 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.B

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

57答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段作者与推销员之间的对话，可以了解到，推销员一直在劝说作者试一下机器，并且与其他的机器进行比较。故选择B。58答案：D

解析：推理判断题。第二段开头，作者分析了在卖场，自己将会被各种照相机的种类，弄的不知如何选择。但是“But when I had finished, I would still have only the same two certainties that I had entered the store with”，最终我还是必须选择一款，但是无论选择哪一款都会有两个必定的结果：（1）会立马贬值。

(2)会很快有新的产品。所以选择D。

59答案：C

解析：推理判断题。阅读第四段，可知作者经过内心的思量，明白最后还是得做决定，得买一款，所以还是需要作出明智的决定，就是试一下自己最初选择那一款，从而确定自己的选择。

60答案：C

解析：推理判断题。最后一段作者分析了人们为什么老是喜欢新的事物，因为旧的事物我们了解了，有局限性，而新的事物会带给我们更多我们没想到的。根据作者在购物的过程中，最终选择了试用自己最初的照相机，所以得出作者的观点是：我们并不需要了解很多新的东西，只要达到自己的最初的要求就行。