全新版大学英语综合教程4 Unit 3词汇详解
Unit 3
Text A
1.interview:
1. n.
1) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a job When she was still at school, she had her first interview, for a part-time job in a restaurant.
2)a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc. The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding.
2. v.
1) hold an interview with (someone)
他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。
He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.
2)question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience
在一次调查研究中，被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”.
2.grill: vt.
1)cook under or over direct heat
We could grill the chops on the barbecue.
2)(infml) question intensely and severely (esp. of the police)
他被拷问了两小时后，警察才让他走。
He was grilled for two hours before the police let him go
The senior detective grilled the young suspect about the robbery case.
3.follow up: take addition steps to further (a previous action)
让我们担心的是恐怖分子在威胁之后会进行炸弹攻击。
We are worried that terrorists will follow up their threats with bomb attacks.
If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation. Collocation:
as follows 如下
The result were as follows.
to follow 下一个
I’ll have fish, with fruit to follow.
4.in one’s hands: in one’s possession
我的律师有了所有相关的证据。
All the relevant facts are in my solicitor’s hands.
His father’s company has been in his hands for many years.
5.prospective: adj. expected; probable; intended
The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with a product. 这个世界闻名的大学收到近200名学生的申请表。
This university of world fame had applications from nearly 200 prospective students.
6.as I see it: in my opinion
As I see it, this press conference is the most successful one we have ever had.
在我看来，这些钱足够他在国外生活一年了。
As I see it, the money is sufficient for seeing him through a year abroad.
Collocation：
see about 安排；采取行动
see out 送出门，送到门口
see to 负责，照料
It’s time for me to see about cooking dinner.
I’ll see you out.
If I cook lunch, will you see to the children?
7.(as) the saying goes: used to introduce a particular phrase that people often say
As an old English saying goes, “If you want to live and thrive, let a spider run alive!”
正如谚语所说，“无风不起浪”。
As the saying goes, “There’s no smoke without fire.”
8.apply: v.
1)request something, esp. in writing
Anyone who has a college degree can apply for the job.
With admission criteria ranking among the most selective in the United States, Harvard accepted less than 20 percent of all who applied.
2)bring or put into use
需要用多少力量就用多少。
Apply as much force as is necessary.
3)have an effect; be directly related
这项规则不适用。
This regulation doesn’t apply.
9.endeavor:
1.vt. (fml) try
You must endeavor to improve your work.
这个跨国公司一直尽力在最短的时间内处理顾客的投诉。
The multinational company always endeavors to deal with clients’complaints as promptly as possible.
The government has endeavored to forbid the employment of children under the age of 16.
2.n. Effort
她尽可能地帮助我们。
She made every endeavor to help us.
The climbing of Mount Qomolangma was an outstanding example of human endeavor.
endeavor, try & attempt
这三个词都可作动词，有“尝试”、“企图”、“努力”之意。
endeavor 意思是“努力”、“尽力”，无“尝试”之意，指为完成某事需付出的巨大努力，是书面语。例如：
Galileo endeavored to prove that the earth rotates around the sun.
伽利略尽力证明地球是绕着太阳转的
try 意思是“尝试”、“打算”，比endeavor 意思轻，指多次企图去做某事。例如：she tried the little golden key in the lock.
她试着用那把小小的金钥匙开那把锁。
attempt 意思是“尝试”、“努力”、“试图（做某事）”，侧重有某种动机并开始做，常有冒险性和失败的可能性，多用作书面语。例如：
The swimmer attempted to cross the English Channel but failed.
那个游泳选手试图横渡英吉利海峡，但没有成功。
10.employment: n.
1)a person’s trade or profession
The students, who are approaching the school-leaving age, endeavor to look for employment.
快要毕业的学生都尽力找工作。
2)the condition of having paid work
The economic depression caused a fall in the numbers in full-time employment.
未受过高等教育的人在就业问题上常遇到阻碍。
People without higher education often face barriers in employment.
do one’s homework: make preparations beforehand
He had evidently done his homework and read his predecessor’s reports.
在演讲之前，他做了充分的准备工作。
He had done his homework before he delivered the speech.
11,go after: try hard to obtain; chase
在英语演讲比赛中，他去争取得奖。
He went after a prize in the English speech contest.
你会不会去这个公司找工作？
Are you planning to go after a position in this company?
Collocation:
go about 从事
go against 违背；对…不利
go ahead 开始
Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases:
1)The case may go against you.
2)The council gave us permission to go ahead with our building plans.
3)How do you go about repairing this clock?
12.incidentally: by the way
I really got to go now. Incidentally, don’t forget to pay a visit to your mother tomorrow. She is expecting you.
chuckle: v. laugh quietly
看到她的惊讶，我轻轻一笑。
I chuckled at the astonishment on her face.
“That’s a bit heavy, isn’t it?”he chuckled.
13.rank:
1. n. a position in the hierarchy of the armed force or Society
He was at last promoted to the rank of Captain.
社会各阶层的人都很关心这个案件。
People of all ranks are very attentive to this case.
2.v. be or put (in a certain class)
这座城镇在新英格兰风景区中名列前茅。
This town ranks high among New England beauty spots.
14.physical: adj.
1)of or concerning the body
Regular exercise enhances people’s sense of mental well being along with the general physical health.
人类在肤色、眼睛颜色、体型及其他身体特征上都有所不同
Human populations differ in their skin color, eye color, shape and other physical characteristics.
2)of or according to the laws of nature
Is there a physical explanation for these strange happenings?
对这些怪现象有科学上的解释吗？
It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.
15.structure: n.
1)the way in which parts are formed into a whole
Morphology is concerned with the structure of words, syntax with the structure of phrases and sentences.
不同的社会有不同的家庭构造。
The structure of the family varies from society to society.
2)anything formed of many parts, esp. a building
The house was a handsome four-story brick structure.
16.(in)adequate: adj.
1)enough for the purpose, and no more
The city’s water supply is no longer adequate.
2)having the necessary ability or qualities
我希望他能胜任这份工作。
I hope he will be adequate to the job.
adequate, ample & sufficient
adequate 意为“刚好够或合适”，着重指在数量或质量上适合某种场合，或符合某个客观要求、标准。例如：
This book is adequate for the use of beginners.
这本书适合初学者使用
My salary is not adequate to support my family.
我的薪水不足以养家。
ample 指不但能达到应有的程度或能满足需要的程度，而且充足有余。例如：
There is abundantly ample food for all.
有丰裕的食物供大家吃。
sufficient 通常用来表示数量之多能满足或达到某种特殊的需求和目的。例如：
Have you made sufficient investigation in this case?
这个案件你作过充分的调查了吗？
He has sufficient knowledge and experience for the work.
他具备足够的知识和经验应付这件工作。
17.deadline: n. a time limit by which something must be done
Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.
由于种种原因，她错过了交税的最后期限。
For one reason or another, she missed the deadline for income tax to be handed in.
18.make a difference: change the situation or outlook; have an effect
在异国旅行会不会讲该国语言大不相同。
Speaking the language makes a lot of difference when you travel to another country.
你干什么对我没有丝毫影响。
It doesn’t make the least difference to me what you are doing.
Collocation:
make all the difference 大不相同
settle a difference 消除分歧
19.blurt: v. say (something which should not be said) suddenly and without thinking 他没有考虑后果就脱口说出了那消息。
He blurted out the news before he considered its effect
As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.
20.pry: v.
1.vt. force sth. open or away from a surface
Can you help me pry the cover off this wooden box without breaking it?
你能不能帮我不打破这个木箱盖而撬开它?
Her car trunk had been pried open and all her equipment was gone.
2.vi. look or inquire closely and curiously
Don’t pry into the affairs of others.
Collocation:
pry about 到处窥探
pry into 窥探，打听
21.odds: n. (pl.) the probability that something will or will not happen
The odds are that he will fail his exam.
她的马只有10%的可能性会赢。
The odds are 10 to 1 that her horse will not win the race.
Collocation:
at odds with 与…不一致
odds and ends 零碎的事情
22.in the neighborhood of: about
I am hoping to buy an apartment in the neighborhood of $12,000.
He has an annual salary in the neighborhood of $50,000.
23.beyond anyone’s / one’s wildest dreams: more than anyone/ one can ever imagine
Scientists have made an invention which is to change our lives beyond our wildest dreams.
在10年前，我做梦也没想到今天我会拥有自己的汽车
Ten years ago it was beyond my wildest dreams that I could afford a car.
24.sparkle: vi. shine in small flashes
The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.
The stone sparkles when properly cut.
gleam, flicker, shimmer & sparkle
gleam 指通过模糊的媒介或在黑暗的背景上所看到稳定的光。例如：
A few scattered bars of light gleamed in the rain through the cottage windows.
在雨中，几道分散的光柱透过农舍的窗户照射出来。
flicker 表示分散的或不规则的闪动，多用于来形容火光。例如：
The logs flickered in the grate.
木材在壁炉中燃烧发光。
shimmer 指水面在亮光的映照之下所发出的柔和的光。例如：
Velvet curtains with gold embroidery shimmered.
天鹅绒窗帘的金丝刺绣熠熠生辉。
sparkle 指吸收物体反射出来的不稳定、但明亮的光。有时可以和glitter互换。例如：The sun sparkles wet grass.
阳光在湿漉漉的草叶上闪闪发光。
Text B
1.adequate: adj. enough to meet a purpose
Does the facility have adequate locking devices on all outside doors?
Overall, the service and breakfasts were good, and the rooms were of adequate standard.
该设施所有外部的门是否具有足够的锁定装置?
2.tear: vt. separate or cause to separate abruptly
Let us denounce the visage and let us tear off the mask.
Northern Lights tear the sky, pouring down, such as the dazzling light scattered.
让我们揭露它的真面目，撕破它的假面具。
3.scrap: n. a small fragment of something broken off from the whole
除了一小片面包外，盘子里什么都没有了。
There is nothing but a scrap of bread left on the plate.
4.wrench: vt. twist or pull violently or suddenly
她一直想挣脱丈夫的控制，可都没有成功。
She was dreaming of wrenching herself free from her husband’s grip, but all in vain.
It is virtually impossible for a five-year-old girl to wrench a window off its hinges.
5.settled: adj. established in a desired position or place
The transition to settled life also has a profound impact on the family.
向稳定生活的转变对家庭也有着深远的影响。
Being settled and having a wonderful family would be a dream for most people.
6.disguise: vt. make unrecognizable
在职场上，大多数人因为想要保护自己，想要让自己融入环境，常常逼不得已而去假装。In the workplace, the majority of people often disguise to protect themselves, and try to integrate into the environment.
Children love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day, they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them.
7.claim: vt. state to be true or existing
他们声称获得了民众更多的捐款。
They claimed they were receiving more public donations.
Some people claim that this burden of responsibility is crushing the spirit of scientific inquiry. 8.reckon: vt. expect, believe, or suppose
我们认为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员。
We reckon him to be the best basketball player in the world.
We can reckon with safety that at least half of the participants would support us.
9.occupy: vt. require (time or space)
Preparation for a suitable outfit would at least occupy half an hour.
军事因素在国家安全中仍占有重要地位
Military factors still occupy an important position in our national security.
10.intricate: adj. having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate
We cannot help marveling at the intricate design of the crown.
他优雅的叙述、纯美的想象、曲折的故事，常常给我们以意外的惊喜。
He, with his elegant narration, beautiful imagination and intricate plots, often gives us pleasant surprises.
11.clatter: vi. make a rattling sound
The iron-wheeled cart clattered down the street.
吃饭时不要把刀叉弄得丁当乱响。
Don’t clatter your knives and forks at table.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4315528932.html,e at: advance towards
正当这只老虎向我扑来时，我看到了它。
I saw the tiger just as it was going to come at me.
Love may come at you from several different angles, some good some not so good. 13.quiver: vi. shake with fast, tremulous movements
她的双唇颤抖着，如同要哭的孩子一般。
Her lips quivered like those of a child about to cry.
The flower seemed to quiver, and then swayed gently to and from.
14.fright: n. Fear
He got such a fright that his heart nearly stopped beating.
他吓得魂不附体，心脏也几乎停止跳动了。
It was a cry that mingled fright with surprise.
15.stricken: adj. affected by something overwhelming
We contributed money and clothing to those flood-stricken areas.
我们向遭受水灾的地区捐献钱和衣服。
There was a large number of panic-stricken crowd running out of the burning hotel. 16.benign: adj. pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence
那位和蔼亲切的老太太给我们一个温暖的微笑
The benign old lady sent us a kind and warm smile.
The United States is said to seek benign influence rather than domination.
17.take on: take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities
The government will support employers in making any necessary accommodations to take on disabled staff.
Considering his working experience and educational background, they finally decided to take him on as the CEO.
考虑到他的工作经验和教育背景，他们最终决定聘用他为公司的首席执行官。
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Unit 1 霾，烟雾haze 大麻marijuana （被视为某个经济实体的）国家economy (大学的)校园campus （美国）州长governor 持不同政见的；持不同政见者dissident 主张变革的人liberal 冲突；激烈的争吵clash (国家的)统治集团，当权派；建立，确立establishment 强烈的情感passion 感情强烈的；激昂的passionate （强烈的）抗议；异议protest 结盟；联盟alliance 发动；发起（军事袭击、公众调查等）launch 激进主义，行动主义resignation 成为…的特征characterize 首要的，最重要的prime 职业，工作employment 胜算，成功可能性；（尤指好事发生）可能性prospect （值得关注的）问题；议题issue 机会opportunity 费解的；无名的，默默无闻的obscure 无上幸福的bliss 性别gender 殖民主义colonialism 词义；定义definition 工业的，产业的industrial 颠覆；使下台overthrow （统治或法律）残酷的，严苛的repressive 造反；反抗rebel 反复得喊，反复的唱chant 毁灭，摧毁destruction 请愿书petition 手镯，臂镯bracelet 哲学philosophy 自信的表现或做某事；断言，宣称assert 怀旧的，念旧的nostalgic (情感的)共鸣，反响resonance 时代，纪元era 巨大的，重大的profound 权利，控制，支配；抓牢，紧握grip
新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案
新视野第三册答案 Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程III》:Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy‘s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It‘s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank‘s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: ―I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There is no way to just ify it.‖ 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》:Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表 Unit 1 text A Alliance Campaign Conquest Crucial Decisive Declaration Desperate Efficient Engage Equip Heroic Instruct Invasion Launch Limp Minus Occupation Offensive Raw Reckon Region Render Resistance Siege Stroke(n.) Toll Underestimate Weaken At the cost of Be faced with Be/get bogged down Bide one’s time Bring to a halt Catch sb off guard Drag on Engage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case of Press on/ahead Reckon with Stand/get/be in the way Take a gamble Take its/a toll Thanks to Turn the tide (against) Text B Aboard Ambitious Boast Cancel Concern Contest Objective Obstacle Responsible Secure Stiff Withstand Call off Due to Hold out In case On the eve of Pay off Pin down Prior to Unit 2 text A Alert Apart Application Approximately Automate Bunch(v.) Calculate Computerize Correlate Decrease Detect Eliminate Expansion Frequency Harzard Incorporate Lane Lucrative Magnetic Monotonous Mount Orbit Prototype Remote Satellite Signal Steer Vapor Vibrate Be poised to (do) Get/be stuck in In the air Send out Start up Take control of Turn (sth.) into a reality Text B Accommodate Address(v.) Affordable
大学英语综合教程答案
3.Many products for sale seem to scream at us, "Buy me! Buy me!" Advertising is a big busin ess in our world with many products competing for our attention. Think of the last time you boug ht clothes. You probably noticed the variety of colors, patterns, fabrics and brands you could choo se from. Which kind of soft drink would you like to have today or what kind of computer do you want? Advertisers are skilled in the art of making their products look the best to appeal to our se nses. But products aren't always what they seem. Sometimes advertising is deceptive and as cons umers ,we must be careful about what we choose to buy. It is important to learn to compare prod ucts and identify our purpose in purchasing the things we need. But the good thing about advertising is that it helps people to make decisions and refine thei r choices. In the United States, the Ad Council creates timely public service messages to the nation. Th eir purpose is to raise awareness of public problems that citizens can respond to. Inspiring ads ca use individuals to take action and even save lives. Pollution in America, for example has been red uced over the years because of the creative Public Service advertisements that the council provid es" Please, please don't be a litter bug, 'cause every 'litter bit' hurts." Many families have taught t heir children to place litter in the trash can in response to this catchy phrase, which has affected g enerations as each succeeding generation has taught their children not to litter. 4.Nature imposes difficult conditions upon the earth from time to time . The tornado and fo rest fire destroy natural resources ,homes and other structures ,and very often harm or kill peopl e . Technological tragedies happen with little or no warning as we see trains crash and airplanes f all from the sky shortly after take-off. As tragic as calamities are , they seem to bring out the best in human nature . people trained in em ergency care arrive at the scene and begin assisting the inj ured .Others come with equipment to remove debris. Men , women ,and young people willingly c ome to the scene of an accident , hoping to be of help in some way . These selfless acts of kindne ss make our world a better place . compassion eases the wounds of calamities. American Airlines flight number 587 crashed less than three minutes after taking off from JF K Airport in New York in November,2001. Witnesses s aw an engine fire develop on the plane’s nu mber one engine located under the left wing of the aircraft .seconds later ,the airliner crashed int o eight homes ,completely destroying four of them .All 260 people aboard the airplane were kille d along with six people at the crash site ,leaving many people to mourn the loss of their loved on es .the residents (people who live in the area of the crash ) rallied together to comfort those griev ing, while others removed bodies from the wreckage and did the necessary clean-up. 工程实施困难的条件下在地上的时候。龙卷风和森林火灾破坏自然资源,房屋和其他建筑物,和经常伤害或杀死人。技术的悲剧发生在很少或没有预警,因为我们看到火车事故,飞机起飞后不久就从天空坠落。一样悲惨的灾难,他们似乎显示出人性中最好的。在急诊受训的人到达现场并开始帮助受伤的人则跟设备清除残骸。男人,女人,和年轻人自愿来到事故现场,希望能有帮助。这些无私的善举让我们的世界变得更美好。同情减轻灾害的伤口。 美国航空公司587号航班坠毁不到三分钟后从纽约肯尼迪机场起飞,11月2001。目击者看到一个引擎火灾发展在飞机上的1号引擎位于下飞机的左翼,接着后,客机坠毁八家,完全摧毁了四个260名乘客的飞机遇难连同6人在事故现场,造成许多人悼念失去的亲人,居民(住在崩溃的面积)聚集在一起,安慰那些悲伤,而另一些人则从残骸,并把尸体移走必要的清理。 5.Success can be reached in different ways by people in different careers. Bill Gates began at age to program computers,His vision for personal computing has been central to the success of M icrosoft Corporation, the company he founded with his childhood friend in 1975 . The former CEO of General Electric, Jack Welch, is a business legend. A famous quote by Mr. Welch is,” Chang before you have to. ”He believes in leading by example and encourages his empl oyees to do their best every day. Michael Jordan s aid,”I accept failure, but I can’t accept not trying.” He is one of the best athl etes to ever play team sports. His great smile, athletic achievements, and pleasant personality ha ve made him one of the most famous athletes in the world. Michael Jordan spent a lot of time pla ying basketball as a child but in senior middle school he was taken off the team . Instead of giving up , he worked through adversity and became the greatest basketball player yet .
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册
新视野大学英语第二版读写教程(第三册)-答案
Unit 1 Section A. The Expensive Fantasy of Lord Williams 《读写教程 III》: Ex. II, p. 9 1. Because this is a title bought with stolen money. The guy’s real name is Anthony Williams. 2. It’s small, with a population of only 320. 3. No. He looks like a Scottish noble, soft-spoken and wealthy. 4. The truth is that the man with endless money and a friendly manner was not a lord at all but a government employee living out a fantasy that he was a Scottish noble and paying for it by stealing funds from Scottish Yard. 5. He stole more than eight million pounds over eight years and poured about five million pounds into the village. 6. Most of the stolen money was supposed to be used to pay spies and conduct secret activities against the Irish Republican Army. 7. He used the money to buy an estate, a beautiful home, and a dozen noble titles. But most of all, he sunk his dishonest gains into the village, buying multiple cottages, a pub and a run-down hotel and turning them into very good-looking places. 8. His bank deposits were so large that they were noticed by the bank’s management. The bank then notified the police, who discovered that the criminal was one of their own. 9. Because in the eyes of some villagers Williams is a helper, pouring most of his stolen money into the village and giving jobs to 43 people. 10. He said in an interview after he was arrested: “I discovered this bloody huge amount of money. I went from the need to pay off a few debts to what can only be described as greed. There i s no way to justify it.” 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅲ, p. 9 1. suspicion 2. restored 3. considerate 4. inherited 5. furnish 6. justify 7. substantial 8. fantastic 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅳ, p. 10 1. To his embarrassment he discovered 2. like that 3. strike deals with 4. live it out 5. falls upon dark days 6. nothing but 7. captured the heart of the little boy with 8. raise a glass to 《读写教程Ⅲ》: Ex. Ⅴ, p. 10 1. economy 2. business 3. campaign 4. poll 5. survey 6. research 7. lessons 8. study 《读写教程 III》: Ex. VI, p. 11 1. well-advised (明智的) 2. narrow-minded (心胸狭窄的) 3. wide-eyed (眼睛睁大的) 4. soft-spoken (说话温和的) 5. big-headed (妄自尊大的) 6. single-minded (专心致志的)
全新版大学英语综合教程教案
Teaching Planning College English Integrated Course Book Three Unit Two The Freedom Givers Zhong wen 1.Background Information Teacher: zhong wen Students: 56 sophomores Content of the textbook: unit-2 text A the Freedom Givers Textbook: foreign language teaching and research press Time duration：10 minutes 2.Textbook Analysis The author tells three stories about the Underground Railroad and early Black civil rights movement. The three stories are chosen because they are representative of all participants in this movement: John Parke r is a freed slave who later turned into a courageous “conductor”; Levi Coffin is a brave white “conductor”; Josiah Henson is a slave who struggled his way to freedom with the help of the Underground Railroad. We learn about the name of Josiah Henson at the beginning of the text, yet his full story is not told until the last part. In this way the author achieves coherence of text. 3.Students Analysis The class is made up of 56 students, with 30 girls and 26 boys ,who have a good knowledge of Basic English, but know very little about the American culture behind the language. So in this introduction part, It is necessary to introduce some background information to the students before reading 4.Teaching Objectives Students will be able to: 1.understand the main idea(early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. the underground Railroad) 2.grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text, 3.conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit 4.Appreciate the various techniques employed by the writer (comparison and contrast, topic sentence followed by detail sentences, use of transitional devices,etc.); 5.Teaching Procedures: Greetings Step 1 Lead-in T: Today we are going to talk about the ethic heroes in American history, before the class, I’d like to introduce the slavery to all of you. T: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States, during his term of office; he led the civil war and abolished the slavery. T: In the battle against slavery, not only did the president try his best to abolish this system, but also the people, especially the black people living in the South America try hard to fight for their own feat. Today, we will introduce some freedom givers in the American history. Before