2013-2015高考英语真题单项选择分类汇编
2013年高考英语试题单选
冠词
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究1【2013福建】21. The ―Chinese Dream‖ is ______ dream to improve people‘s well-being and ______ dream of harmony, peace and development.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. a; the
D. the; the
1【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意，中国梦是一个…的梦和一个…的梦，可知，两空都用不定冠词a，答案选B。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究2【2013江西】32. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A. a ; /
B. the ; the
C. a ; the
D. / ; /
2【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故答案选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】22. It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.
A. 不填；a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; 不填
3【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词用法。第一空“一个寒冷的冬夜”，应用不定冠词a；第二空“夜空”，指独一无二的事物用定冠词the。故答案为B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】19. Marco Polo is said to have sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century.
A. the; a
B. a; /
C. /; the
D. the; the
4【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the –th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】13.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a
B. the; the
C.不填；the
D. a;不填
5【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示“四个半”应用four and a half；短语a break表示“休息一会儿”，故答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】31. India attained independence in 1947, after long struggle.
A.不填;a
B. the; a
C. an;不填
D. an; the
6【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空“获得独立”，independence为抽象名词，前不加冠词；第二空“在一个长期的斗争之后”，用不定冠词a。故选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】15. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and
these preferences affect learning.
A. a; an
B. a; 不填
C. 不填; the
D. the; an
7【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。短语a preference for…对…的偏好；at an early age在年纪很小时，故均填不定冠词。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013重庆】32. The parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.
A. a;/
B. the; /
C. the; an
D. a; an
8【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。第一空news后带有that引导的同位语从句，故应该特指；第二空译为“他们的儿子需要做一个手术”，使用不定冠词。
名词
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】21. Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. participation
D. privilege
1【答案】A
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：以都市青年为视点的诗往往会展示出他们缺乏归宿感的这种焦虑，选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference
B. comparison
C. connection
D. barrier
2【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据后边的prevents heat from…可知二氧化碳是太阳和我们之间的一个屏障。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
3【答案】B
【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a
for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead
4【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。短语take a turn for the better（情况等）好转，故答案选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】22. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A. curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
5【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：每当我犯错的时候，老师都耐心地帮我指出来。故答案选D。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】23. The accident caused some______ to my car, but it‘s nothing serious.
A. harm
B. injury
C. ruin
D. damage
6【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。名词harm表示伤害，通常构成短语“do harm to…”；injury表示受伤，指对人的伤害；ruin指毁坏，损毁，不可修复；damage表示损坏，可以修复。根据句意“it‘s nothing serious”可知，答案选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】7. While she was in Paris, she developed a for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
7【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。短语a taste for…，对…的一种爱好。句意：她在巴黎的时候，她对艺术产生了兴趣。故答案选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】4. As the world‘s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
8【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析。A项“值得的”；B项“供给”；C项“包裹”；D项“清单”；根据句意，随着世界人口不断上升，食物的供给越来越得到关注。故答案选B。
形容词与副词
【2013福建】25. The Forbidden City attracts a _______ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
1【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“持续不断的”；B项“主要的”；C“强大的”；D项“浅的”；根据句意“紫禁城每天都会吸引源源不断的客流…”，故答案为A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy _______ priced bike.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
2【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“具竞争性地”，B项“最近”，C项“合理地，理性地，相当”，D项“不太昂贵地”。根据Those poor and needy teenagers（那些贫穷的青少年）可知，那个商店定价不太昂贵，故答案选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
3【答案】A
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate
B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
4【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们抱怨赞成或否定一个允许的那些决定常常是武断的而不是基于一些固定的标准。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖北】28. He didn‘t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
5【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据前句可知他不自私；因此是做了一个慷慨的捐献。故选B。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖北】29. Don‘t defend him any more. It‘s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. clumsily
6【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：很显然他是蓄意破坏花园的栅栏，而且没有道歉。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】24. What a terrible experience ! ________, you‘re safe now ------ that‘s the main thing.
A. Anyway
B. Besides
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
7【答案】A
【解析】考查副词。此处考查表示上下连接关系的副词。A项“不管怎样”；B项“而且”；C项“否则”；D项“因此”；根据句意：多么可怕的经历！_____，主要的事情是，现在你是安全的。可知答案为A。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】26. There are a small number of people involved, possibly ______twenty.
A. as few as
B. as little as
C. as many as
D. as much as
8【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级句型。句意表达人很少，少达20人。People为可数名词，故使用few来替代，故答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】27. Everything seemed to be going ______ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A. vividly
B. generally
C. frequently
D. smoothly
9【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“生动逼真地”；B项“一般地，通常”；C项“经常”；D项“顺利地”。根据句意，一切进展顺利，故选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】33. This is by far ______ movie that I have ever seen.
A. an inspiring
B. a much inspiring
C. the most inspiring
D. the more inspiring
10【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。根据标志性词语by far及I have ever seen可知此处使用最高级，意为：这是迄今为止我所看过的最具激励性的电影。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】3. I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time----there are meaningful things to do.
A. less
B. more
C. the least
D. the most
11【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据句意：看电视是浪费时间，因为有（比看电视）更有意义的事情可以做。故选比较级more。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】9. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we‘ll make do with it.
A. a good one
B. a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
12【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】25. Tony can hardly boil an egg，still cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
13【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】2. Mary worked here as a ____ secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A. pessimistic B. temporary C. previous D. cautious
14【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项“悲观的”；B项“临时的”；C项“先前的”；D项“谨慎的”；根据语境词full-time可知答案选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】6.If we leave right away, ______, we‘ll arrive on time.
A. hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
15【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。根据句意：如果我们马上离开，我们就有希望按时到达。故答案选A（抱有希望的）。此处hopefully, we‘ll arrive on time相当于it‘s hopeful that we‘ll arrive on time。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】18. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don‘t reject it immediately. ______ , imagine that it is true.
A. Thus
B. Besides
C. Rather D .Otherwise
16【答案】C
【解析】考查副词辨析。A项“那么，因此”；B项“而且”；C项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反”；D 项“否则”；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】30. David is animal fur, so he won‘t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A. curious about
B. allergic to
C. satisfied with
D. fond of
17【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据后句“他不愿意去看望任何家里养猫狗的人”可知他对动物皮毛过敏。故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves.
A. On the contrary
B. In a word
C. That is to say
D. What‘s more
18【答案】D
【解析】考查副词短语。本题考查表上下连接的副词性短语，根据前后两句句意，可知后句为递进关系。故选D“而且”。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】33. It‘s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
19【答案】A
【解析】考查比较级倍数表达句型。句型为：倍数+as+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象。故选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析
代词
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】23. _______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn‘t love it.
A. Anybody
B. Everybody
C. Nobody
D. Somebody
1【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。根据句意，不可能会有人40年都擅长一个事情，如果他不喜欢的话。故答案选C。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】29. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.
A. that
B. one
C. ones
D. those
2【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。根据句意“先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任”，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，应用that；如果替代可数名词复数用those或the ones。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】21. I‘ve lived in New York and Chicago, but don‘t like ____ of them very much.
A. either
B. any
C. each
D. another
3【答案】A解析原创：山东省
【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不是很喜欢。短语not…either=neither（两者都不），故答案选A。解
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life.
A. some
B. neither
C. none
D. all
4【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013四川】2.The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than______ on the small ones.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. it
5【答案】C
【解析】考查代词用法。本题考查比较句型中比较对象的替代，通常可以用that替代不可数名词、those 替代可数名词复数。比较对象the traffic为不可数名词，故使用that来替代，答案为C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】12. At our factory there are a few machines similar to described in this magazine.
A. them
B. these
C. those
D. ones
6【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。本题考查用于比较对象替代的代词。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此处用those替代比较对象machines。翻译为：在我们工厂有一些与这份杂志中描述相似的机器。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】14. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can‘t do.
A. others
B. either
C. another
D. both
7【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：这是一个只能二选一的处境——我们可以今年买一辆新车，或我们去度假，但是我们不可能两件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】11. Half of ______ surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears.
A. these
B. some
C. ones
D. those
8【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。横线后有后置定语surveyed in 16 countries，根据句意，被调查的那些人中的一半，可知选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013重庆】31. Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is
A. another
B. the other
C. one another
D. one
9【答案】A
【解析】考查代词用法。A项“（泛指）另一个，再一个”；B项“（特指）两者中的另一个”；C项“互相”；D项“一个”；根据句子意思：回收是保护环境的一种方式；再利用是另一种方式，可知选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork. will be achieved unless we work well together.
A. Nothing
B. Anything
C. Something
D. Everything
10【答案】A
【解析】考查代词。根据句意：除非我们一起合作良好，否则的话不会取得任何成就。故选A。
【2013福建】35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ______ if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
11【答案】A
【解析】考查代词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如果….，一个社会也不会成功如果…。表示“也不”，故选A。
介词
【2013北京】26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.
A. to
B. off
C. with
D. from
1【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。短语为have an appointment with sb，意为与某人预约、约会。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013福建】29. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ______ whenever she tries to.
A. in the way
B. on watch
C. in sight
D. on the line
2【答案】A
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“挡道，妨碍”，B项“值班，监视”，C项“在视线中，被看见”，D项“在线上”。根据句意：史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难，因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。故答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
3【答案】B
【解析】考查介词+名词短语辨析。此处表示“偶然发现了一个遗失多年的古希腊花瓶”，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you. the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend .
A. On account of
B. In response to
C. In view of
D. With regard to
4【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因为，由于”，B项“对…做出反应”，C项“由于，鉴于”，D项“就…而言，关于”。根据句意，说到7月1号的聚会，我会非常高兴地参加，选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】25. ______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.
A. By means of
B. On behalf of
C. In search of
D. For fear of
5【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“通过…方式”；B项“代表…”；C项“寻找…”；D项“以免，害怕”。根据句意，“我代表这儿的所有人”可知答案为B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.
A. from
B. by
C. at
D. for
6【答案】D解析原创：山东省
【解析】考查介词。句意为：史密斯夫妇因为他们养育孩子的方式而受到称赞。短语be praised for….“因….
而受到称赞”。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .
A. in particular
B. in turn
C. in charge
D. in time
7【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“轮流”；C项“管理”；D项“迟早，及时”。根据句意选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】11 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against
B. before
C. beyond
D. without
8【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意，如果没有一点数学知识，要认真研究物理是不可能的。故选D（如果没有）. （2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.
A. over
B. by
C. for
D. against
9【答案】D
【解析】考查介词。根据句意：这是与时间的一次赛跑。故选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】14. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ______, I‘ll set the table.
A. As a result
B. On the whole
C. In the meanwhile
D. As a matter of fact
10【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语。A项“因此”；B项“总的来说”；C项“与此同时”；D项“事实上”；根据句意，选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】22. Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it. A. on B. at C. for D. to
11【答案】C
【解析】考查介词。本题关键在于认识到动词look与选择项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候，其中隔有短语in your local library。句意：在你去一个名胜旅行之前，在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解
动词与动词短语
【2013福建】24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which ________ spending quite a lot of time with students.
A. enjoys
B. involves
C. practices
D. suggests
1【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“喜欢”；B项“需要，包含”；C项“练习”；D项“建议；暗示”。句意为：Michelle找到一份做高中教师的工作，需要花很多时间与学生在一起。故答案选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.
A. turn down
B. turn out
C. break down
D. break out
2【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项“调小，拒绝”，B项“结果证明…”，C项“出故障，分解”，D项“爆发”。根据句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。故答案为C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.
A. sacrifice
B. substitute
C. simplify
D. survive
3【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：聪明人经常会让复杂的问题简单化，而傻瓜更可能将简单的东西弄得更复杂。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.
A. associate
B. dispute
C. negotiate
D. register
4【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：按照法律规定，所有外来人员都得在到达两周后向当地警察登记。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
A. carry on
B. feed on
C. put on
D. focus on
5【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A项：继续，从事；B项：靠…为主食；C项：穿上，上演；D 项：集中注意力于…。根据句意选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究
【2013湖北】26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.
A. set aside
B. set down
C. set off
D. set up
6【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选A“搁置，留出”。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well .
A. qualified
B. preserved
C. decorated
D. simplified
7【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“合格的”，B项“保护”，C项“装饰”，D项“简化”。根据句意，城镇的特色得到了很好的保护，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】29. Team leaders must ensure that all members their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.
A. get over
B. look over
C. take over
D. come over
8【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“克服，战胜”，B项“检查”，C项“接管，接任”，D项“过来”。根据句意，选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.
A. find out
B. wash out
C. wear out
D. set out
9【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“查明，发现”；B项“洗掉，破产，精疲力竭”；C项“磨损，穿破，精疲力竭”；D项“出发，动身”。根据句意，母亲综述抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.
A. connected
B. fitted
C. equipped
D. matched.
10【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“连接”；B项“（尺寸、大小）适合”；C项“装备”；D项“搭配，匹配”。此处构成短语match…with…。此句意为：她用一些很漂亮的窗帘来搭配地毯。故答案选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.
A. get away
B. take over
C. set off
D. run out
11【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“逃离，脱身”；B项“接手，接管”；C项“动身，启程”；D项“用完，用尽”。根据句意，当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任，故答案选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn‘t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has .
A. cut out
B. cut down
C. cut up
D. cut off
12【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to a hand.
A. lend
B. shake
C. wave
D. want
13【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike总是乐意帮助你。短语lend a hand，帮助，故答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn‘t able to
A. get away
B. drop in
C. check out
D. hold on
14【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“脱身，抽身”，B项“顺便拜访”，C项“办手续离开”，D项“坚持”。翻译为：今年我本打算休假的，但我不能脱身啊。故答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】2. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along
B. come off
C. come across
D. come through
15【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，与我们一道去看电影，故选A。come along with…与…一道。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】8. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid
B. cost
C. bought
D. spent
16【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。短语pay some money for sth。故答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】23. Try not to cough more than you can since it may cause problems to your lungs.
A. check
B. allow
C. stop
D. help
17【答案】D
【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些问题，因此要试图咳得不要超过你能忍受的范围。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】30. At the last moment, Tom decided to a new character to make the story seem more likely.
A. put up
B. put in
C. put on
D. put off
18【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意，Tom为了是故事看起来更加具有可能性，他觉得加入一个新角色。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.
A. conclude
B. lead
C. avoid
D. hold
19【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“终止，得出结论”；B项“领导，带领”；C项“避免”；D项“握着，持有，容纳”；根据句意，当小组讨论接近尾声的时候，一定要归纳出重点来结束。故答案为A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】12. A good listener takes part in the conversation, ______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.
A. realizing
B. copying
C. offering
D. misunderstanding
20【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析。A项“意识到”；B项“抄写，复制”；C项“主动提供”；D项“误解”；根据句意，谈话中一个好的听众会提供观点和提出问题。故答案为C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.
A. pack up
B. build up
C. bring up
D. take up
21【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A项“打包”；B项“积聚，逐渐增加；增强”；C项“养育；呕吐”；D项“占；开始从事”；根据句意，熊在夏季逐渐增加其脂肪的储存，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they ______on their life journey.
A. give up
B. settle down
C. get through
D. set off
22【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语。Give up“放弃”,settle down “安顿，解决”，get through“经历，度过”，set off “出发，启程”。根据句意选D“在他们开始他们的人生旅程之前”。
非谓语动词
【2013北京】21. V olunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.
A. change
B. changing
C. changed
D. to change
1【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。意为：志愿者工作让你有一个可以改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。动词不定式作chance后置定语。
（（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013北京】24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.
A. Find
B. Finding
C. To find
D. Found
2【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词find与主语she为主动关系且作原因状语，故用现在分词finding。句意：（由于）她发现该课程很难，她就决定转到低一水平的（课程）。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013北京】29. When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.
A. block
B. to block
C. blocking
D. blocked
3【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作宾补，动词block与see的宾语the road之间为被动关系，构成短语see sb/ sth done。故选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】22. ______ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A. Known
B. Having known
C. Knowing
D. Being known
4【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此句谓语为will help，因此所选非谓语动词做主语，故使用动名词，答案选C。【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
5【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】25. The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.
A. bathed
B. bathing
C. to have bathed
D. have bathed
6【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词bathe与主语the sun之间为主动关系，且表示进行，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】29. You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.
A. offering
B. to offer
C. having offered
D. offered
7【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断此处需要填非谓语动词作opinion的后置定语；再判断opinion与动词offer 间为被动关系，故答案选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.
A. read
B. reading
C. to read
D. reads
8【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子，不难判断，该句为祈使句，故用动词原形，答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】31. ________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.
A. Staying
B. Stayed
C. To stay
D. Stay
9【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】24. Lionel Messi, the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
A. set
B. setting
C. to set
D. having set
10【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断该句谓语为is considered，故可知横线部分为非谓语动词，描述主语Lionel Messi。短语set the record与主语之间为主动关系，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing
B. reduced
C. being reduced
D. having reduced
11【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处是and连接的after之后的并列的动名词形式；且reduce与主语city之间为被动关系，故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
12【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】28. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.
A. waited
B. to wait
C. waiting
D. was waiting
13【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此题there be句型的主语mail后接后置定语，wait与mail间为主动关系，且wait这个动作正在进行，故选C，现在分词。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组：高考资源
【2013山东】25. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner.
A. standing
B. to stand
C. stands
D. stood
14【答案】A解析原创：山东省
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词standing作bookshelf后置定语，表主动进行。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】29. I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.
A. take
B. taking
C. to take
D. taken
15【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。解
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】33. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn‘t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten
B. To eat
C. Eat
D. Eating
16【答案】A解析原创：山东省
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为：因为以前曾经在自助餐厅吃过，Tina再也不想在那儿吃了。动词eat 与主语Tina之间为主动关系，再根据句中before可知需强调eat这个动作发生在主动词之前，可知用现在分词完成体Having eaten表主动完成，作原因状语。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them.
A. to understand
B. understand
C. understanding
D. understood
17【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】14. The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned
B. being questioned
C. to be questioned
D. having questioned
18【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question 与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被…的”；being done作后置定语意为“正被…的”；to be done作后置定语
意为“将被…的”。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013四川】8. _______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing
B. Knowing not
C. Not known
D. Known not
19【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语the girl与非谓语动词know之间为主动关系，故用现在分词；且非谓语动词的否定式应在其前加否定词。据此可知答案为A。此处分词Not knowing在句中作原因状语。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013四川】10. The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed
B. to be completed
C. completed
D. having been completed
20【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。先判断出此处需要填上一个非谓语动词作the airport的后置定语；根据标志词next year及句意“明年将竣工的机场”可知非谓语动词表示将来动作，故选动词不定式to be done（将被做）；而A项being done“正在被…”；C项“已被”；D项常作状语。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】10. In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.
A. using
B. to use
C. having used
D. used
21【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词use在句中作words的后置定语，与其存在被动关系，故使用过去分词used，答案为D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】5.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught
B. to have caught
C. to catch
D. having caught
22【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意，因为我赶上了7:30的车，所以那天我更早地到了办公室，可知赶车发生在到办公室之前，且与主语I之间为主动关系，故使用现在分词完成体表主动完成。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】22.They might just have a place ______on the writing course一why don't you give it a try?
A. leave
B. left
C. leaving
D. to leave
23【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语have sth to do。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】35. The sunlight is white and blinding, hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing
B. being thrown
C. to throw
D. to be thrown
24【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主语sunlight与throw shadows之间为主动关系，故选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】7. ______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing
B. Hear
C. Having heard
D. To be hearing
25【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。需辨明句子结构：句子谓语为creates，之前为主语，因此可以判断是非谓语动词作主语，故选动名词做主语。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.
A. not treated
B. not being treated
C. not to be treated
D. not have been treated
26【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done 意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。
【2013重庆】30. When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told
B. telling
C. told
D. to tell
27【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词tell与主语my mother为主动关系，故用telling 作伴随状语。
【2013重庆】34. The engine just won't start. Something seems wrong with it.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
28【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词seem之后用不定式，排除CD项；to do表将来，to have done 表完成，根据句意：引擎发不动。看起来好像出了什么毛病，可知答案为B。
【2013安徽】32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children‘s love of art.
A. To found
B. Founding
C. Founded
D. Having founded
29【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语the school与found之间为被动关系，故此处使用过去分词founded表被动并表完成动作。
【2013福建】32. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. to be tested
B. being tested
C. tested
D. to test
30【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。状语从句连词once之后的非谓语动词与主句主语anyone之间为被动关系，故选过去分词。
【2013江西】34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
A. asked
B. to ask
C. asking
D. having asked
31【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。状语从句连词if之后省去了从句的主语，即主句的主语；而主句为祈使句，默认主语为you；主语you与动词ask之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词。答案选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated
32【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及状语从句的省略。连词when之后为状语从句的省略，非谓语动词treat的逻辑主语即为主句主语health problems，判断它们之间的关系为被动关系，即用过去分词即可。而being done 意为“正在被…”；to be done“将被…”。
动词的时态和语态
【2013北京】23. S hakespeare‘s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.
A. had been made
B. was made
C. has been made
D. would be made
1【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据此句标志词over the past years应使用现在完成时态。故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad late?
--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.
A. were
B. will be
C. would be
D. have been
2【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：你认为父母会迟到吗？可知答案为一般将来时态，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013北京】28. Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.
A. expect
B. are expecting
C. have expected
D. will expect
3【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据Hurry up!可知，Mark和Carl正在等我们。故选B，现在进行时态。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013北京】32. --- So what is the procedure?
--- All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority.
A. interview
B. are interviewing
C. are interviewed
D. are being interviewed
4【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。句中applicants与interview之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态；且句子所描述的为一般情况，故用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】23. The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited
B. was invited
C. have been invited
D. has been invited
5【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。题干主语中心词为介词短语as well as之前的musician，故谓语使用单数，排除AC；再根据句中标志性词语at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo可知应使用一般过去时态。故答案为B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013福建】26. The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.
A. took
B. is taking
C. takes
D. has been taking
6【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词over the last three years可知答案为D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】22. ―What do you want to be?‖ asked Mrs. Crawford. ―Oh, I ________ president,‖ said the boy, with a smile.
A. have been
B. am
C. was
D. will be
7【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句：你想当什么？可知时态为一般将来时态，故答案选D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】24. Around two o‘clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A. bothers
B. had bothered
C. would bother
D. bothered
8【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词every night及意识到句中will表示一种习惯性动作，故使用一般现在时态。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】26. If nothing ________, the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
A. does
B. had been done
C. will do
D. is done
9【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。首先nothing与do之间为被动关系，排除AC项；根据主句的一般将来时态可知，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时态。故选D。
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— Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.
A. would be
B. is
C. has been
D. will be
10【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句中标志词for the last three days可知应用现在完成时态，选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013湖南】34. — I don‘t understand why you didn‘t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.
—I‘m so sorry. But I _________ my homework.
A. had done
B. was doing
C. would do
D. am doing
11【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境，对话中的第二个人昨天下午没去听课，而是在做作业，故使用过去进行时态，表示过去一段时间内在持续发生的动作，故选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】21. Generally, students‘ inner motivation with high expectations from others _________ essential to their development.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。主语为motivation，故谓语为单数；根据语境及generally可知，描述的为一般情况，故使用一般现在时态，选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】25. —Could I use your car tomorrow morning?
—Sure. I a report at home.
A. will be writing
B. will have written
C. have written
D. have been writing
13【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。此处考查将来进行时态，表示将来的某一时间段正在发生的动作。句意为：明天早上我可以用下你的车吗？当然。我那是将会在家写报告。答案选A。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江苏】34. —What about your self-drive trip yesterday?
—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.
A. had
B. have
C. would have
D. have had
14【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意，我们昨天的自驾旅行是一次颠簸的旅行。故答案选过去时态。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013江西】35. I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.
A. come
B. came
C. am coming
D. was coming
15【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。根据but之后的并列句“我不得不打电话取消”可知，“我那天是要去看你的”，故动词come的过去进行时态表过去将来。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】22. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very long time.
A. has had
B. had had
C. has
D. had
16【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。本题基础时态为一般过去时，他演奏吉他很长时间是发生在他卖（sold）之前，故用过去完成时态。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013辽宁】30. We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
A. had been improved
B. will be improved
C. is improved
D. was improved
17【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境：我们充满信心…。证明此事还未发生，故使用一般将来时态，答案选B。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】24. I didn‘t think I‘d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good.
A. has been
B. was
C. had been
D. would be
18【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干部分didn‘t可知基础时态为一般过去时态；再根据句意：我认为我不会喜欢这部电影，而实际上这是部相当好的电影。故使用一般过去时态陈述过去的事实。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013山东】27. — Oh no! We‘re too late. The train _______.
— That‘s Ok. We‘ll catch the next train to London.
A. was leaving
B. had left
C. has left
D. has been leaving
18【答案】C解析原创：山东省
【解析】考查动词时态。根据语境“我们太晚了”及后句“没关系。我们可以赶下一趟火车去伦敦”，可知火车已经离开，对现在造成影响，故使用现在完成时态。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】11. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.
A. takes
B. is taking
C. took
D. will take
20【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013陕西】17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. would be watching
21【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when…意为：正在做某事的时候，突然…。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。
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A. waits
B. was waiting
C. waited
D. is waiting
22【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。通过题干“Hurry up, kids!”不难判断，“校车正在等我们”，故使用正在进行时态，答案为D。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013天津】13. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers one of the main
pipes.
A. had repaired
B. have repaired
C. repaired
D. are repairing
23【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：暂时断水了，因为工人在修一个主管道。根据句意，选正在进行时态。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标II卷】7. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave
B. had left
C. were leaving
D.have left
24【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。根据so后的并列句“我们前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我们会很早离开”，故使用过去进行时表过去将来的动作。选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】24. If we now to protect the environment, we‘ll live to regret it.
A. hadn't acted
B. haven't acted
C. don't act
D. won't act
25【答案】C
【解析】考查时态。根据if主句的一般将来时态可知从句应使用一般现在时态，且有now作为现在时态的标志词，故选C。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013新课标I卷】27.When I first met Bryan I didn‘t like him, but I my mind.
A. have changed
B. change
C. had changed
D. would change
26【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。根据句意：我第一次见到Bryan时我不喜欢他，但是现在我已经改变我的想法了。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013浙江】10. During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply.
A. was increasing
B. has increased
C. had increased
D. will be increasing
27【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据时态标志词during the last three decades，可知使用现在完成时态，选B。（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013重庆】21. I felt very tired when I got home, and I straight to bed.
A. go
B. went
C. had gone
D. have gone
28【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。根据题干并列连词and之前时态的提示，可知and之后的并列句应使用一般过去时态。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013重庆】33. A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.
A. opens
B. is opened
C. will open
D. will be opened
29【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。翻译：《仲夏夜之梦》于6月19日在皇家剧院首映，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。对照并列连词and之后的谓语动词tours可知，答案为A，应用一般现在时态主动语态。
（2013年高考英语分类解析分类整理及解析：山东省魏桥中学英语组，原创解析侵权必究【2013安徽】24. I‘m calling about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertised
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阅读理解 专题一广告信息类 2018年 Passage 1 2018全国卷Ⅰ，6分话题：骑自行车在华盛顿特区观光词数：274 Washington,D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms — disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 1. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 2. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 3. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals.