仁爱八年级u1复习 知识点和习题

八年级（上）期末复习提纲

Unit 1 Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball ?

一. 重点单词:

1. almost(反义词)hardly

2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner

3.ski(现在分词)skiing

4.famous(比较级)more famous

5.arrive(同义词)reach

6.leave(过去式))left

7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health

二. 重点词组：

1. during/in the summer holidays 在暑假期间

2. between…and…在两者之间

3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油

4. quite a bit/a lot 很多

5. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

6. go skating/skiing/cycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

7. play against…与……对抗/较量

8. for long/for a long time 很久

9. the day after tomorrow 后天

10. China’s national team中国国家队

11. play baseball 打棒球

12. help sb.do/to do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事

13. What a shame! 真遗憾

14. all over/around/in the world 全世界

15. be good for 对……有益

16. keep fit/healthy 保持健康

17. relax oneself 放松某人自己

18. give up sth./doing sth. 放弃某事/做某事

19. break the Olympic record 破奥运会记录

20. make ……adj./do 使…..adj./做某事

21. a good way to do 做某事的好方法

22. in the future 今后

23. pretty well 相当好

24. both … and …两个都；既…又…

25. one of the best athletes 最优秀的运动员之一

26. play for…效力于…

27. the first to do sth. 第一位做某事的人

28. be sure to do sth. 肯定……

be sure （that）句子肯定……

29. be popular with…受…欢迎

三.. 重点句型：(第1 张)

1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是么?

2. Which sport do you prefer，A or B? = Which sport do you like better, A or B?

你更喜欢什么运动，A或B?

3. I prefer swimming to running . = I like swimming better than running

比起跑步我更喜欢游泳.

4. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?

5. She spends half an hour（in）doing exercise in the gym every day.

=It takes her half an hour to do exercise in the gym every day.

她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼.

6. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？

7. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场校运动会。

四. 重点语言点区别：

1.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程或经常性,

常与every day; often等连用.

see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.

如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.

I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.

I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路

I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.

类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.

2. join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”

join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”

take part in/be in/join in 表示“参加某个活动”

如: Will you join us?

I will join the skiing club.

She is planning to take part in/be in/join in the high jump.

3. arrive in + 大地点，arrive at + 小地点，arrive + 无地点，

get to + 地点= reach + 地点

如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.

I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.

注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home

4. leave… 离开某地，leave for… 动身去某地

如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.

They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.

5. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词，

a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词

如: There are a few eggs in the basket.

There is a little water in the bottle.

6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.

how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.

如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?

He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?

7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事

如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.

五.重点语法：一般将来时：

（一）be going to 结构:

①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。

如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.

我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。

She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。

②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。

如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！

（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。

缩略形式为’ll. will not = won’t;

六.练习:

I.请根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.Zhang Yining is one of the world’s best (play).

2.Doing exercise can make us (health).

3.All of us were very (excite) at that time.

4.--- you (watch) a movie with me this evening? --- Yes, I am.

5.He is (leave) for New York to see his grandma tomorrow.

6. My uncle ________(visit) Shanghai next week.

7. I often see these old men ________(dance) in the park.

8. Let’s go ________(swim) this afternoon.

9. Lily’s father is a good ________(run).

10. The man ________(prefer) cycling to skiing in the past.

II.. 口语应用:

请从（Ⅱ）栏中选出（Ⅰ）栏中各句的最佳应答语。

(Ⅰ)

( )1. How long does she stay in the gym every day?

( )2. What time are you going there?

( )3. Which do you prefer, basketball or football?

( )4. What are they going to do this weekend?

( )5. How often do you go hiking?

(Ⅱ)

A. Football.

B. They are going to clean the room.

C. Three hours.

D. Twice a month.

E. At about 9:00 a.m.

III.请根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词语，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。

Ⅹ.

1 2 3 4 5

1. Mike, be good at

__________________________________________

2. Jack, twice, week

__________________________________________

3. Tom’s, favorite, sport

__________________________________________

4. I, be, be going to, when, grow up

__________________________________________

5. Bill, in, game, last month

__________________________________________

IV. 书面表达

自“阳光体育运动”工程启动以来，全国各地的中学生都在加强体育锻炼。假如你叫Li Ming，请给笔友Tony写封60词左右的书信，介绍自己进行体育锻炼的情况，并介绍一个自己喜爱的运动项目。

Dear Tony,

How are you these days? I do a lot of exercise this term. I think doing exercise can make me active in class.

I spend an hour doing sports every day. I play table tennis, basketball and football with my classmates after class. Basketball is my favorite sport and I can play it pretty well now. I think it’s a great game to be happy.

What’s your favorite sport? Please write back soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

Unit1 Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water ?

一、重点单词:

(1) adj. + ly → adv.

loud → loudly quiet → quietly clear → clearly

angry → angrily easy → easily happy → happily

(2)过去式：

fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt

(3)

1.ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness

2.start(同义词)begin

3.far(反义词)near

4.smoke(现在分词)smoking

5.careless(反义词)careful

6.important(比较级) more important

7.Russia(公民)Russian 8.enjoy(现在分词)enjoying

9.invent(名词)invention; inventor 10.indoor(反义词)outdoor

11.century(复数)centuries

二、重点词组:

1. have a soccer game （against）…进行一场足球赛

2. fall ill 病倒了

3. be far from…离…远

4. right away = at once = in a minute 立刻;马上

5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会

6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分

7. That’s / It’s kind of you. 你真好！

8. do one’s best =try one’s best尽某人的力

9. say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉

be sorry for doing sth.= be sorry to do sth. 为…感到难过/ 不好意思= be sorry （that）+ 句子

= be sorry about that / it

10. be important to 对于…来说是重要的

11. be angry with…生某人的气

12. with one’s help = with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下

13. serve food 提供/上饭菜

14. turn up/down…调高/低（音量）

15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事

keep doing sth. 坚持做某事

16. have fun doing sth. 乐于做某事

17. on the phone 在电话中

18. take a seat = sit down 坐下

19. never mind 不要紧

20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行

21. like/love/enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活

23. as well 也(第2 张)

24. throw…into…把……投进……

25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则

26. over a century later 一个多世纪后

27. more and more people 越来越多的人

28. feel /get tired 感到/ 变疲劳

29. instead of…代替……

30. ask/ tellsb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事

31. make a plan for 为…订一份计划

32. build up 增强体质

33. somewhere else 别的地方

34. pass sth. to sb.= pass sb. sth. 把某物传递给某人

35. throw around = throw about 乱扔

36. had better（not）do sth. 最好（不）做某事

37. shout at 对某人大喊大叫

38. how to do sth. 如何做某事

what to do 做什么

39. an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁的男孩

39. begin to do = begin doing = start to do = start doing 开始做某事

40. do me a favor = help me =give me a hand 帮助我

41. make one’s bed 整理床铺

42. the Capital Stadium 首都体育馆

43. be glad to 乐意于…

44. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子800米赛跑

45. healthy eating habits 健康饮食习惯

46. want / would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

47. at that time 在那时

三.重点句型：

1. Could / Would / Can / Will you （please）do me a favor? 请你帮我好吗？

2. Would / Do you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗？

Not at all. / Of course not. / Certainly not. / Never mind. 不介意。

3. ---Would you mind not smoking here ? ---Sorry. 你不要在这里抽烟介意吗？

4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.

5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说的感到到抱歉。

6. We are sure to win next time. 下次我们一定回赢。

7. Let me buy you a new one.

= Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。

8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather.

他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。

9. You can throw it with one hand or both hands. 你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。

10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit

我总是快乐地跑步而且我感觉很好，看上去很健康。

四. 重点语言点区别：

1. ill 与sick 都表示“生病的”, ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)

He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)

2. miss “错过,思念,遗失，小姐”

如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过末班车.

He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.

My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.

Miss Gao teaches us English. 高老师教我们英语.

3. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“肯定做某事”

如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.

我们确信下次一定会赢。4．tired adj. “感到疲惫的” , 修饰人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 修饰事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的

interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的

bored 感到无聊的boring 无聊的

5. 15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁”

如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.

6. instead “代替;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末

instead of…“代替……;而不……,相反”

如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.

I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.

五.练习：

I. 词汇:

1. I often see some young men (run) in the street.

2. Last week our school _______(have) a sports meet.

3. There _________(be) another exciting relay race this afternoon.

4. Would you mind _________(help) me?

5. I’m sorry for __________(lose) your pen.

6. We (确信) that we will win..

7. Swimming is a good way (保持健康).

8.I'd like (交朋友)with you.

9. Would you come and (为我们加油) ?

10. Kangkang wants to be a policeman when he (长大) .

11. Jane did her _______(good), but she still didn’t win the game.

12. Don’t be _______(care) when you do your homework.

13. They had great fun _______(skate) in the park yesterday.

14. The boy is very clever. He worked out the hard math problem _______(easy).

15. —How are you feeling after running?

—I’m feeling very t.

Ⅱ.口语应用：从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中每句话的正确答语

ⅠⅡ

（）1.Could you please do me a favor? A. Never mind.

（）2.Would you mind not putting your bike here? B. I'd be glad to.

（）3.Will you join us? C. Sorry, I'll put it somewhere else. （）4.I'm sorry I didn't call you last night. D. Sorry, I won't

（）5.Don't be late next time E. Sure. What is it?

III看图写话。根据所给的图和提示词，按要求各写一句意思完整的句子。

1.be going to visit

2.running

3.noisy would you mind

the Great Wall favorite sport turn down

4.dancing

5.help with

be good for health

1.

2.

3

4.

5.

IV. 书面表达：

刘梅过去很胖，不喜欢运动，喜欢吃甜食。于是她开始锻炼，并吃健康食品。现在她很健康，她认为运动使她健康。

Liu Mei is a 14-yaer-old girl. She likes sports very much. But she didn’t like sports before. So she became fatter and fatter. However, she wants to be healthy. So she began running, swimming, and sometimes she goes to climb mountains. She also eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of sweets. Now she looks much fitter. She thinks sports make her healthy.

U nit 1 Topic 3 Which sport will you take part in ？

一、重点词组:

1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

2. host the 2008 Olympics 举办2008年奥运会

3. at least 至少

4. go on doing 继续做某事

5. relay race 接力赛

6. quite a lot 相当多

7. make friends with…与……交朋友

8. be afraid 恐怕

9. be free 有空

10. be ready for 准备

11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌

12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌

13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者

14. every four years 每四年;每隔三年

15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物

16. improve the environment 改善环境

17. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木

18. a symbol of …一种……的象征

19. stand for 代表

20. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分

21. do morning exercises 做早操

22. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事

23. sports meet 运动会

24. be in=take part in=join in 参加某项活动

25. it’s one’s first to do sth. 是某人第一次做某事

26. I think +(that)+从句我认为………

27. have lots of fun doing sth. 做某事很开心

28. do badly in……在…方面做得差

d o well in……在…方面做得好

29. be able to do sth. 能够做某事

30. cross the finish line 冲过终点线

31. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

32. improve oneself 自我提高

二、重点句型

1.Could you tell me your name? = What’s your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?

2.What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的？

3.Beijing hosted the 2008 Olympics. 北京主办了2008年奥运会

4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now.

现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.

5.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助.

6.Please fill it out. 请把它填好. (第3 张)

7.What will the weather be like this weekend?

= How will the weather be this weekend?本周末的天气怎样?

8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.

9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面？

10.Let’s make it half past six.咱们把时间定在六点半吧。

三. 重点语言点

1. There be 句型的一般将来时

正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.

2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.

be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”

如: I’m afraid I won’t be free.我恐怕没有空.

He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗.

They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.

3. may be “可能是……”情态动词+ be

maybe “或许; 可能”，是副词，常放句首

如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师.

He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字.

4. between 在两者之间

among 在三者或三者当中

如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间.

The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中.

四、交际用语：提建议的句型:

Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?

What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?

Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?

Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!

Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?

Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?

五、练习

I.词汇

A) 请根据句意及首字母提示完成下列句子。

1. I write a d every evening.

2. My father’s words e me a lot.

3. My English is poor. I want to i it.

4. Shanghai is a big and m city.

5. The farmers are p apples from trees now.

B) 请从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式完成下列句子及对话。

win, visit, motto, he, speak

6. Our school’s _______ is “Never lose hope”.

7. Many ______ go to visit Beijing every year.

8. —Hello, who’s that?

—This is John _______.

9. He is the _______ of the table tennis game.

10. Tom did _______ best to finish the work.

II. 口语应用

A）请从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏中各句的最佳应答语。

Ⅰ

( )1. Which sport do you prefer, football or basketball?

( )2. Where shall we meet?

( )3. Why do you want to go to Beijing?

( )4. What’s his job?

( )5. When shall we meet?

Ⅱ

A. At the bus stop.

B. He is a worker.

C. I prefer football.

D. Because I want to visit the places of interest there.

E. Let’s make it 6:00 p.m.

B）请根据对话情景填入适当的句子，补全对话内容。

Jane: 6________________________

Tom: It will be sunny.

Jane: Great. Do you have any plan for this weekend?

Tom: 7___________________________

Jane: To the English club?

Tom: Yes. I want to help others practice speaking English.

Jane: You’re great. 8 ________________________

Tom: Of course. You can also help them.

Jane: 9____________________________

Tom: Let’s make it 7:00 a.m.

Jane: OK. Where shall we meet?

Tom: At the bank gate.

Jane: OK. 10 _________________________

Tom: See you.

III.阅读理解

The Olympic Games are an international event. They are held every four years. There are two kinds: the Winter Olympic Games and the Summer Olympic Games. The Winter Olympics follow the Summer Olympics. Players from all over the world meet in two different host cities. The Olympic Committee chooses(选择) the host cities several years in advance. Any city can apply (申请) to be a host city. Weather, transport (交通) and accommodations (膳宿) are very important for the Games. It is very expensive to host the Olympic Games, but it is very exciting for the host city and country.

请根据短文内容完成下列任务。

任务一：

1. 请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________

任务二：

2．in advance在文中的汉语意思为

___________________________。

任务三：

请根据短文内容补全下列句子（每空词数不限）。

3. The Olympic Games come every _________________.

4. The Winter Olympics and the Summer Olympics are held in __________________.

5. _______________________can apply to host the Games.

IV.遣词造句

请根据每题所提供提示词语，写一个句子。

1. won, gold, the 2004 Olympic Games

_________________ _______

2. stand for, five parts of the world

______________________ __

3. the girl, fun, with, grandfather

______________________ __

4. will, they, next Saturday

_____________________ __

5. take part in, Henry, yesterday

______________________ __

V.书面表达

假设上周你们学校举行了一次校运会，你参加了女子400米接力赛，但表现不是很好；你的好朋友李军参加了跳高比赛，他获得了第一名。

请根据以上提示写一篇日记。70词左右（格式已给出，不计入总词数），内容可适当发挥。

Monday, Sept. 8th Sunny Our school held a sports meet last week. It was exciting. I took part in the girls’400-meter relay race. Our team lost because I did badly in it. I was so sorry, but I’m sure we can win next time. My best friend Li Jun took part in the high jump. He did his best and was the first.

I will take more exercise every day so that I can win next time.